M363571 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作一種電熱水器金屬電熱管,特別指一種利用導電層將電流 '轉換成熱能,使管體内之水可以迅速提高溫度,而可以減少熱源之消 耗,提升加熱之熱效率。 【先前技術】 按,現今電熱水器已經廣泛被一般家庭或工業所使用的家用電 馨器,一般熱水器有兩種,一種為瓦斯熱水器,其主要利用一引水管將 水導入加熱室,利用加熱室燃燒產生的熱量傳遞到引水管,使引水管 内的水溫提高,另一種為電熱水器,其主要利用電阻熱管產生熱量使 水溫提尚,然而習用兩種方式,由於加熱效率低,造成瓦斯熱水器及 電熱水器大量消耗能源。 爲改進上述習用缺點,本創作人經長時間研究及測試實驗,設計 一種電熱水器應用金屬電熱管塗覆導電層作為發熱裝置,其目的在於 鲁提供一種可以快速將高熱傳導至金屬管體,不但具有省電作用,同時 可以使管體内的水瞬間加熱。 【新ϋ内容】 緣’為達成上述本創作之目的,本創作一種電熱水器金屬電熱管, 包括有一底座、一外殼、一入水管、一出水管、多數個連接管多數 個金属電熱管、多數個電極環套、兩金屬片、一感應開關及一電路控 制裝置’其雜在於該金眉賴管至少包財:—有絕緣陽極層的金 M363571 屬鋁管; 塗覆於陽極層上的導電層;兩片印製於 以及-覆著於兩電極片與導電層上的絕缘層。 的電極片, 該金屬電熱 上述本創作-種電熱水器金屬電熱管,其特徵在於: 管為金屬鋁管。 ' 該導電層為 上述本創作-種電熱水器金屬電熱管,其特徵在於 碳素導電層。 ' 上述本創作-種電熱水器金屬電熱管,其特徵在於:該電極片可 以選擇片狀或網狀。 上述本創作-種電熱水n金屬電熱管,其特徵在於··該電極片可 以選擇銅、銀或導電性佳之材料。 上述本創作-種電熱水器金屬電熱管,其特徵在於:該陽極層介 於 50um〜lOOum。 【實施方式】 請參閲第1圖及第2圖所示’本創作一種電熱水器金屬電熱管(2〇) 用狀態示思圖,該電熱水器(10)包含有一底座(11 )、一組設於底座 (11)的殼體(12)、一入水管(17)、一出水管(18)、多數個連接管 (26a) (26b) (26c) (26d)、多數個金屬電熱管(2〇a) (20b) (20c) (20d)(20e)、多數個電極環套(28a)(28b)、兩金屬片(27a)(27b)、 一感應開關(15)及一電路控制裝置(16);其中殼體(12)之一侧鄰 近下方以及另一側鄰近上方有穿孔(13)( 14),第一金屬電熱管(20a) 的出水口與第二金屬電熱管(20b)的入水口間、第二金屬電熱管(20b) 的出水口與第三金屬電熱管(20c)的入水口間、第三金屬電熱管(20c) M3,63571 的出水口與第四金屬電熱管(20d)的入水口間、第四金屬電熱管(20d) 的出水口與第五金屬電熱管(20e)的入水口間予以一可彎曲耐高溫材 料連接管連通,而第一金屬電熱管的入水口上套設一入水管(26a) (26b) (26c) (26d),且該入水管(17)穿過殼體(12)之穿孔(113) 後伸出於殼體(12)外,又伸出殼體(12)外的入水管(17)上設有 一以壓力或流量控制的感應開關(15),該感應開關(15)以電源線連 接電路控制裝置(16),第五金屬電熱管(20e)的出水口上套設一出 鲁水管(18),且該出水管(18)穿過殼體(12)的穿孔(14),又各金 屬電熱管(20a) (20b) (20c) (20d) (20e)鄰近兩端套設有正負極電 極環套(28a) (28b),各正負極電極環套(28a) (28b)以固定元件固 定於正負極金屬片(27a) (27b),而正負樟金屬片(27a) (27b)以電 源線連接於電路控制裝置(16),當水通過入水管(Π)之感應開關(15) 時,電路控制裝置(16)則接通正負極金屬片(27a) (27b)之電源, 此時’電源連通由各金屬電熱管(2〇a) (20b) (20c) (20d) (20e)上 修的正負極電極環套(28a)(28b)、電極片(24a)、(24b)及導電層(23), 使電流迅速轉換成熱能,該熱能再由各金屬電熱管(2〇a) (2〇b) (20c) (20d) (20e)傳導給予管體内部之水,而可以迅速提高管體内水之溫 度;請參閲第1圖所示各金屬電熱管(2〇a) (2〇b) (20c) (20d) (20e) 其特徵在於:所述金屬電熱管(20)如第2圖所示其至少包括有一有 絕緣陽極層(22)的金屬鋁管(21); —塗覆於陽極層(22)上的導電 層(23),兩片印設於導電層(23)上的電極片(24a)、(24b);以及 一覆著於兩電極片(24a)、(24b)與導電層(23)上的絕緣層(25)。 7 M363571 上述本創作金屬電熱管(20)其特徵在於:該金屬電熱管(2〇) 為金屬銘管(21)。 上述本創作金屬電齡⑽其舰在於:料電層(23)為碳 素導電層。 上述本創作金屬電熱管(2〇)其特徵在於:該電極以施)、(24b) 可以選擇片狀或網狀。 上述本創作金屬電熱管(2〇)其特徵在於:該電極片(2如)、(2必) 可以選擇銅、銀或導電性佳之材料。 上述本創作金屬電熱管(2G)其特徵在於:該陽極層(22)介於 50um〜100um。 據上所述,本創作一種電熱水器金屬電熱管(2〇),主要利用發熱 導電層23將電流轉換成熱能’再將熱能傳導給金屬鋁管21内部的水, 而可以迅速提高管體内水的溫度,而本創作一轉電熱水器金屬電熱管 (20),僅為其中一較佳實施例,當不可以此實施例限定本創作實施的 範圍,凡是利用本創作申請專利範圍所做的均等裝置變化均應屬本 創作專利涵蓋的範圍。 M363571 J【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本創作較佳實施例使用狀態透視示意圖。 第2圖為本創作較佳第一實施例剖視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 電熱水器--------(10) 底座------------(11) 殼體------------(12) 穿孔------------(13) (14) 感應開關--------(15) 電路控制裝置---- (16) 入水管----------(17) 出水管----———(18) : 金屬電熱管------(20) 第一金屬電熱管--(20a) 第二金屬電熱管--(20b) 第三金屬電熱管一(20c) 第四金屬電熱管一(20d) 第五金屬電熱管--(20e) 金屬鋁管--------(21) 陽極層----------(22) 導電層----------(23) 電極片----------(24a)、(24b) 絕緣層----------(25) M363571 連接管----------(26a) (26b) (26c) (26d) 金屬片----------(27a) (27b) 電極環套--------(28a) (28b)M363571 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This is an electric water heater metal electric heating tube, especially a kind of conductive layer that converts current into heat energy, so that the water in the tube can quickly increase the temperature, and can reduce the heat source. Consumption, increase the thermal efficiency of heating. [Prior Art] According to the current electric water heaters, household electric appliances have been widely used in general households or industries. There are two types of general water heaters, one is a gas water heater, which mainly uses a water conduit to introduce water into the heating chamber, and uses the heating chamber. The heat generated by the combustion is transmitted to the water conduit to increase the temperature of the water in the water conduit, and the other is the electric water heater, which mainly uses the electric resistance heat pipe to generate heat to raise the water temperature. However, in two ways, the gas heat exchanger is caused by the low heating efficiency. And electric water heaters consume a lot of energy. In order to improve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the creator designed a kind of electric water heater to apply a metal electric heating tube to coat the conductive layer as a heat generating device. The purpose of the creator is to provide a high-heat conduction to the metal pipe body. It has a power saving effect and can instantly heat the water in the tube body. [New content] The purpose of this creation is to create a metal water heater for electric water heaters, including a base, a casing, a water inlet pipe, an outlet pipe, a plurality of connecting pipes, a plurality of metal electric heating pipes, and a majority. An electrode ring sleeve, two metal sheets, an inductive switch and a circuit control device are mixed in that the gold eyebrow tube is at least rich: - the gold M363571 having an insulating anode layer is an aluminum tube; the conductive layer coated on the anode layer Two layers are printed on and covered with an insulating layer on the two electrode sheets and the conductive layer. The electrode sheet, the metal electric heat The above-mentioned creation-type electric water heater metal electric heating tube is characterized in that: the tube is a metal aluminum tube. The conductive layer is the above-mentioned creation-type electric water heater metal electric heating tube, which is characterized by a carbon conductive layer. The above-mentioned creation-type electric water heater metal electric heating tube is characterized in that the electrode sheet can be selected from a sheet shape or a mesh shape. The above-mentioned creation-type electric hot water n-metal electric heating tube is characterized in that the electrode sheet can be selected from copper, silver or a material having good conductivity. The above-mentioned creation-type electric water heater metal electric heating tube is characterized in that the anode layer is interposed between 50 um and lOOum. [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 for a state diagram of a metal electric heating tube (2 〇) for electric water heater. The electric water heater (10) includes a base (11), a group The casing (12) provided on the base (11), a water inlet pipe (17), an outlet pipe (18), a plurality of connecting pipes (26a) (26b) (26c) (26d), and a plurality of metal electric heating pipes ( 2〇a) (20b) (20c) (20d) (20e), a plurality of electrode collars (28a) (28b), two metal pieces (27a) (27b), an inductive switch (15) and a circuit control device (16); wherein one side of the casing (12) is adjacent to the lower side and the other side is adjacent with a perforation (13) (14), the water outlet of the first metal electric heating pipe (20a) and the second metal electric heating pipe (20b) The water inlet between the water inlet of the second metal electric heating pipe (20b) and the water inlet of the third metal electric heating pipe (20c), the water outlet of the third metal electric heating pipe (20c) M3, 63571 and the fourth metal electric heating pipe (20d), the water inlet of the fourth metal electric heating pipe (20d) and the water inlet of the fifth metal electric heating pipe (20e) are connected by a bendable high temperature material connecting pipe, and the first metal An inlet pipe (26a) (26b) (26c) (26d) is sleeved in the water inlet of the heat pipe, and the inlet pipe (17) extends through the perforation (113) of the casing (12) and protrudes from the casing (12) Outside, the inlet pipe (17) extending outside the casing (12) is provided with a pressure or flow-controlled induction switch (15), and the induction switch (15) is connected to the circuit control device (16) by a power line. A water pipe (18) is disposed on the water outlet of the fifth metal electric heating pipe (20e), and the water outlet pipe (18) passes through the through hole (14) of the casing (12), and each metal electric heating pipe (20a) (20b) (20c) (20d) (20e) The positive and negative electrode collars (28a) (28b) are placed on the adjacent ends, and the positive and negative electrode collars (28a) (28b) are fixed to the positive and negative electrodes by fixing components. a piece (27a) (27b), and the positive and negative bismuth metal piece (27a) (27b) is connected to the circuit control device (16) by a power line, and when the water passes through the inductive switch (15) of the water inlet pipe (Π), the circuit control device (16) Turn on the power supply of the positive and negative metal pieces (27a) (27b). At this time, the power supply is connected to each metal electric heating tube (2〇a) (20b) (20c) (20d) (20e). Negative electrode collar (28a) (28b), The electrode sheets (24a), (24b) and the conductive layer (23) convert the current into heat energy, which is then transferred from each metal electric heating tube (2〇a) (2〇b) (20c) (20d) (20e) Conduction is given to the water inside the tube, which can quickly increase the temperature of the water inside the tube; please refer to the metal heating tube (2〇a) (2〇b) (20c) (20d) (20e) shown in Figure 1. The metal electric heating tube (20) comprises at least one metal aluminum tube (21) having an insulating anode layer (22) as shown in Fig. 2; - a conductive layer coated on the anode layer (22) (23) two electrode sheets (24a), (24b) printed on the conductive layer (23); and an insulation covering the two electrode sheets (24a), (24b) and the conductive layer (23) Layer (25). 7 M363571 The above-mentioned metal heating tube (20) is characterized in that the metal electric heating tube (2〇) is a metal tube (21). The above-mentioned creation metal age (10) is based on the fact that the material layer (23) is a carbon conductive layer. The above-mentioned metal electric heating tube (2〇) is characterized in that the electrode can be selected from a sheet or a mesh. The above-mentioned metal electric heating tube (2〇) is characterized in that the electrode sheets (2) and (2) can be selected from copper, silver or a material having good conductivity. The above-mentioned metal electric heating tube (2G) is characterized in that the anode layer (22) is between 50 um and 100 um. According to the above, the present invention relates to an electric water heater metal electric heating tube (2〇), which mainly uses the heat conductive layer 23 to convert current into heat energy, and then transfers heat energy to the water inside the metal aluminum tube 21, thereby rapidly increasing the tube body. The temperature of the water, and the creation of a electric water heater metal electric heating tube (20) is only one of the preferred embodiments. When this embodiment is not limited to the scope of the present invention, any use of the scope of the patent application for this creation is made. Equal device changes shall be covered by this Creative Patent. M363571 J [Simple description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the state of use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a preferred first embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Electric water heater ---------(10) Base ------------(11) Housing ------------( 12) Piercing ------------(13) (14) Inductive Switch--------(15) Circuit Control Unit---- (16) Inlet Pipe---- ------(17) Outlet pipe------(18) : Metal electric heating pipe------(20) First metal electric heating pipe--(20a) Second metal electric heating pipe- -(20b) Third metal electric heating tube one (20c) Fourth metal electric heating tube one (20d) Fifth metal electric heating tube--(20e) Metal aluminum tube--------(21) Anode layer-- --------(22) Conductive layer----------(23) Electrode sheet----------(24a), (24b) Insulation layer --- -------(25) M363571 Connecting Tube----------(26a) (26b) (26c) (26d) Metal Sheet----------(27a) (27b) Electrode ring sleeve --- (28a) (28b)