M362352 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型疋有關於-種燈具，特別是指一種可調轉角度 之閱讀燈。 【先前技術】 。閱讀為一種可增進知識見聞的休閒活動，而在閱讀過 程中，充足的照明光線可有效改善眼睛因光線不足而引起 的疲勞問題’所以許多人都會在書桌或乘坐之椅具周圍設 置明燈具’但因每個人的閱讀習慣不同，照明燈具大多 必須具備能夠被調整照明角度的功能，以便使用者能隨其 閱讀姿勢適當調整照明角度，例如申請人先前申請之申請 案號第96138477號「投射燈」。然而，目前這類燈具之角 度調整結構設計較為複雜，使得製造成本偏高，有鑑於此 ，申凊人研究開發出另一種組裝構件更為簡單，並可降低 製造成本之燈具。 【新型内容】 因此，本新型之目的，即在提供一種可調轉照明角度 之閱讀燈。 於是，本新型閱讀燈，包含一可安裝固定於牆壁上之 固定座、一可相對固定座左右枢轉定位地樞設於固定座上 之樞接座，及一可上下樞擺地枢設於該樞接座上之燈座機 構，該燈座機構包括一可往下樞擺蓋闔靠向固定座前側地 樞設於該樞接座上且可連動樞接座相對固定座樞轉之掀蓋 、一安裝於掀蓋前側並可被驅動發光之發光單元、一安裝 M362352 於掀蓋前側且覆蓋該發光單元之可透光的主燈罩，及一環 繞主燈罩地安裝固定於掀蓋前側面之環狀燈框。 本新型之功效：透過該固定座、樞接座與燈座機構間 之樞設結構設計’使得該閱讀燈可在保有能夠上下及左右 調整照明角度功能情況下’大幅降低組成構件之複雜度， 使得整體照明角度調整定位結構更為簡單，進而使閱讀燈 之組裝製造更為簡便，所以能有效降低製造成本。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 如圖1〜3所示，本新型閱讀燈之較佳實施例，適用安 裝固定於一牆壁（圖未示）上，在進行閱讀燈組成構件前 ，必須先說明的是，以下關於閱讀燈之各組成構件的結構 說明，是以圖1所示之翻掀打開狀態的方位來進行描寫， 且以固定座3前方方向定義為各組成構件之前方。 該閱讀燈包含一用以固定於牆壁上之固定座3、一疊置 固定於固定座3前側面之遮板4、—可左右樞轉地樞設於固 定座3頂端部之樞接座5、—安裝固定於樞接座$上並使植 接座5可樞轉地限位於固定座3上之迫緊件6,及一可上下 樞擺地樞設於該樞接座5上且可產生往前照明之光線的燈 座機構7。 該固定座3可被數支螺絲9〇〇往後貫穿鎖固於牆壁上 ，且其前側面上半部具有一後凹界定出一安裝槽300之凹 M362352 槽部31 ’及一前後貫穿並與安裝槽3〇〇連通之樞接孔32， 该凹槽部31具有一前側面3 11，及二左右相向並相背往上 傾斜延伸之限位面312。該遮板4則是用以遮蔽貫穿固定座 3之該等螺絲9〇〇。 該枢接座5具有一往後穿插柩設於該樞接孔32中之轉 ' 軸部51、一固接於轉軸部51前端且往後靠抵於凹槽部31 L 鈉側面3 11之座體部5 2，及二左右間隔地自座體部5 2往前 φ 犬伸之樞耳部53。該迫緊件6是套接固定於轉軸部51貫穿 樞接孔32之區段上，並迫抵於該固定座3後側面，而連動 使座體部52往後緊迫靠抵於該前側面311，使該座體部52 可以轉軸部51為軸心相對固定座3無段式調轉定位，且該 I體部52會被該等限位面312擋止而轉動限位。在本實施 • 例中，該迫緊件6為C型華司，但實施時，迫緊件6類型 不以此為限。 如圖2〜4所示，該燈座機構7包括一可往下樞擺蓋闔 • 地樞設於該等樞耳部53間之掀蓋71、一固定於掀蓋71後 側面之飾板72、一往後嵌穿掀蓋71與飾板72地固定於該 掀蓋71前側面之可透光的裝飾燈罩73、一設置於掀蓋71 與裝飾燈罩73前侧之發光單元74、—安裝於掀蓋71前側 ' 且覆蓋該發光單元74之可透光的主燈罩75,及一安裝固定 - 於掀蓋71前側面並將主燈罩75往後壓抵限位於掀蓋71上 之環狀燈框76。 ， 該掀蓋71具有一左右延伸之蓋體部711、—左右延伸 . 間隔固接於蓋體部711底邊且樞設於該等枢耳部53間之 5 M362352 框軸部712,及-自蓋體部711頂端往上突伸之扳動部7i4 °該框軸部712斷面是呈多角狀’且具有多數左右延伸且 繞其軸心依序相連分佈之定位面713,且會以其中一定位面 川往後緊靠於該座體部52前側面，使得該蓋體部μ以 該樞軸部712為軸心上下樞擺時，可藉由其中—定位面713 彈性迫抵於座體部52的方式，來多段式調整定位。 該裝飾燈罩73具有二間隔往後凹突散穿蓋體部7ιι與 倚板72之中空嵌巧部731。該發光單元74包括一安裝於蓋 體部7U前側面之電路板741、多個呈矩陣狀間隔排列地電 連接於電路板741前側面並可被驅動發光之照明燈體742， 及二間隔電連接於電路& 741後側面且分別位於該等搬凸 731中並可被驅動發光之裝飾燈體743。 該主燈罩75具有一開口朝後之蓋體狀罩體部751，及 一突設於罩體部751外周面之環狀肋部753，且罩體部751 面向該等照明燈體742之後側面，突設❹數可使穿透之 光線均勻散射的半球狀散射凸部752，該主燈罩75是以其 罩體邛751之環狀後周緣往後壓抵於該電路板741上。該 燈忙76疋女裝固定於掀蓋71前侧面，且環繞該主燈 地往後壓抵於該肋部753，而連動使主料75將發光單元 74 一併往後壓抵固定於掀蓋71上。 ^但實施時，主燈罩75與發光單元74可設計成各自固 定於掀蓋71前側之樣式，而燈框76亦不以往後壓抵主燈 罩75與發光單元74為必要。 如圖1、5、6所示，該閱讀燈使用時，可於該固定座3 M362352 被鎖固於牆壁後’透過扳動該掀蓋71之扳動部7i4的方式 ，連動整個燈座機構7以掀蓋71之枢軸部712為框擺軸心 上下樞擺，並藉由多角柱狀框軸部712之其中一定位面713 迫抵於枢接座5前側面的方式，使燈座機構7可上下框擺 定位於-預定角度’而調整其上下照明角纟。此外，還可 相對固定座3左右扳動該燈座機構7，而連動該樞接座5以 其樞設於in定座3之轉㈣51為軸心，相㈣定座3於該 等限位面312間左、右調轉定位，進而調整燈座機構7之 左右照明角度。 當不再使用該閱讀燈時，可相對固定座3往下扳動該 掀蓋，連動使整個燈座機構7往下樞擺蓋闔地靠抵於固 定座3前側面。此時’該等裝飾燈體（圖未示）穿透該裝 飾燈罩73之喪凸部731的光線，可使該等孤彎狀叙凸部 7”發光，使得蓋闔後之閱讀燈更為美觀，且於昏暗光線中 ’還具有提醒使用者閱讀燈位置的功能。但實施時，該等 裝飾燈體、裝飾燈罩73與飾板72皆非必要。 在本實施例中，是透過該迫緊件6造成之緊迫作用， 使該樞接座5可相對固定座3樞轉定位，但實施時，該樞 接座5相對固定座3樞轉定位之方式不以此為限。 人 综上所述’透過該固定座3、樞接座5、迫緊件6與燈 座機構7間之樞設結構設計，使該閱讀燈在保有可上 左右調整照明角度功能情況下，使得整體照明角度調整定 位結構更為簡單，可大幅降低閱讀燈組成構件之複雜度， 而使閱讀燈之組農製造更為簡便，所以能有效降低製：成 7 M362352 本’故確實能達成本新型之目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利M362352 V. New description: [New technical field] This new type has a variety of lamps, especially a reading lamp with adjustable angle. [Prior Art]. Reading is a leisure activity that enhances knowledge. During the reading process, sufficient lighting can effectively improve the eye fatigue caused by insufficient light. So many people will set up bright lamps around the desk or chair. However, due to the different reading habits of each person, most of the lighting fixtures must have the function of being able to adjust the illumination angle so that the user can adjust the illumination angle appropriately according to the reading posture. For example, the applicant's previously applied application number No. 96138477 "projection lamp" "." However, at present, the angular adjustment structure design of such lamps is complicated, and the manufacturing cost is relatively high. In view of this, the applicant has developed another lamp that is simpler in assembling components and can reduce the manufacturing cost. [New content] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a reading lamp with an adjustable turning angle. Therefore, the reading lamp of the present invention comprises a fixing base that can be fixedly mounted on the wall, a pivoting seat pivotally positioned on the fixing seat relative to the fixing seat, and a pivotable seat pivotally a socket mechanism on the pivoting seat, the socket mechanism includes a pivotable cover that is pivoted toward the front side of the fixed seat, and the pivoting seat pivots relative to the fixed seat a cover, a light-emitting unit mounted on the front side of the cover and capable of being driven to emit light, a light-permeable main lamp cover mounting the M362352 on the front side of the cover and covering the light-emitting unit, and a front cover mounted on the front side of the cover Ring light frame. The effect of the novel: through the pivoting structure between the fixing seat, the pivoting seat and the lamp holder mechanism, the reading lamp can greatly reduce the complexity of the component in the case of maintaining the function of adjusting the lighting angle up and down and left and right. The overall illumination angle adjustment positioning structure is simpler, and the assembly of the reading lamp is more convenient, so that the manufacturing cost can be effectively reduced. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the preferred embodiment of the reading lamp of the present invention is suitable for being mounted and fixed on a wall (not shown). Before performing the components of the reading lamp, it must be explained that the following is about the reading lamp. The structural description of each component is described in the orientation of the flip open state shown in Fig. 1, and the front direction of the mount 3 is defined as the front of each component. The reading lamp comprises a fixing base 3 for fixing to the wall, a shielding plate 4 fixedly fixed to the front side of the fixing base 3, and a pivoting seat 5 pivotally pivoted to the top end of the fixing base 3 The mounting member 6 is fixed to the pivoting seat and the pivoting member 5 is pivotally supported on the fixing base 3, and the pivoting seat 5 is pivotally mounted on the pivoting seat 5 A socket mechanism 7 that produces light for the forward illumination. The fixing base 3 can be locked to the wall by a plurality of screws 9 〇〇, and the upper half of the front side has a concave recess M362352 groove portion 31 ′ which defines a mounting groove 300 and a front and rear through The pivoting hole 32 is connected to the mounting groove 3, and has a front side surface 311 and two limiting surfaces 312 which are opposite to each other and extend obliquely upward and upward. The shutter 4 is for shielding the screws 9 through the fixing base 3. The pivoting seat 5 has a turning shaft portion 51 which is inserted into the pivot hole 32, and is fixed to the front end of the rotating shaft portion 51 and abuts against the groove portion 31 L. The seat portion 5 2 and the two side portions are spaced apart from the seat portion 5 2 toward the front φ dog. The pressing member 6 is sleeved and fixed on the section of the rotating shaft portion 51 penetrating the pivoting hole 32, and is pressed against the rear side of the fixing base 3, and interlockingly urges the seat body portion 52 backward against the front side. 311, the seat portion 52 can be pivotally positioned relative to the fixed seat 3 with the pivot portion 51 as an axis, and the I body portion 52 can be stopped by the limiting surface 312 to rotate the limit. In the present embodiment, the pressing member 6 is a C-type washer, but in the implementation, the type of the pressing member 6 is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the socket mechanism 7 includes a cover 71 which is pivotably disposed between the pivot portions 53 and a plaque fixed to the rear side of the cover 71. 72. A light-transmissive decorative lamp cover 73 fixed to the front side of the cover 71 and a light-emitting unit 74 disposed on the front side of the cover 71 and the decorative cover 73, a light-permeable main lamp cover 75 mounted on the front side of the cover 71 and covering the light-emitting unit 74, and a ring mounted and fixed on the front side of the cover 71 and pressing the main cover 75 back to the cover 71 Light frame 76. The cover 71 has a cover portion 711 extending left and right, extending left and right. 5 M362352 frame shaft portion 712 is fixedly spaced from the bottom edge of the cover portion 711 and pivoted between the pivot portions 53, and The yoke portion 7i4 that protrudes upward from the top end of the cover body portion 711 has a polygonal cross section and has a plurality of positioning faces 713 extending left and right around the axis thereof, and will be When a positioning surface is abutted against the front side of the body portion 52 so that the cover portion μ is pivoted up and down with the pivot portion 712 as an axis, the positioning surface 713 can be elastically pressed against the seat. The way of the body 52 is to adjust the positioning in multiple stages. The decorative lampshade 73 has a hollow fitting portion 731 which is spaced apart from the back of the cover body portion 7 and the backing plate 72. The light-emitting unit 74 includes a circuit board 741 attached to the front side of the cover portion 7U, a plurality of illumination lamp bodies 742 electrically connected to the front side of the circuit board 741 and electrically driven to be illuminated, and two spaced apart A decorative lamp body 743 connected to the rear side of the circuit & 741 and located in the respective projections 731 and capable of being driven to emit light. The main lamp cover 75 has a cover-shaped cover portion 751 with an opening facing rearward, and an annular rib 753 protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the cover portion 751, and the cover portion 751 faces the rear side of the illumination body 742. The hemispherical scattering convex portion 752 which can uniformly scatter the transmitted light is protruded, and the main lamp cover 75 is pressed against the circuit board 741 by the annular rear periphery of the cover body 751. The lamp is fixed on the front side of the cover 71, and is pressed back to the rib 753 around the main lamp, and the main material 75 is pressed and fixed to the illuminating unit 74. Cover 71. However, in practice, the main lamp cover 75 and the light-emitting unit 74 can be designed to be fixed to the front side of the flip cover 71, and the lamp frame 76 is not necessarily pressed against the main lamp cover 75 and the light-emitting unit 74. As shown in FIG. 1, 5, and 6, when the reading lamp is used, the whole lamp holder mechanism can be interlocked by pulling the trigger portion 7i4 of the cover 71 after the fixing seat 3 M362352 is locked to the wall. 7, the pivot portion 712 of the cover 71 pivots up and down the pivot axis, and the one of the plurality of the columnar frame portions 712 is urged against the front side of the pivoting seat 5 to make the socket mechanism 7 The upper and lower illumination angles can be adjusted by positioning the upper and lower frames at a predetermined angle. In addition, the lamp holder mechanism 7 can be pulled relative to the fixed seat 3, and the pivoting seat 5 is interlocked with the pivot (4) 51 of the in-seat 3 as an axis, and the phase (4) seat 3 is at the limit. The left and right sides of the face 312 are turned and positioned to adjust the left and right illumination angles of the lamp holder mechanism 7. When the reading lamp is no longer used, the cover can be pulled downward relative to the fixing base 3, and the entire socket mechanism 7 is pivoted downwardly against the front side of the fixing base 3. At this time, the decorative light bodies (not shown) penetrate the light of the embossed portion 731 of the decorative lamp cover 73, so that the orphan-shaped convex portions 7" can be illuminated, so that the reading lamp behind the cover is more It is aesthetically pleasing and has the function of reminding the user to read the position of the lamp in dim light. However, in the implementation, the decorative lamp body, the decorative lamp cover 73 and the fascia 72 are not necessary. In this embodiment, The tightening action of the tightening member 6 allows the pivoting seat 5 to be pivotally positioned relative to the fixed seat 3, but the manner in which the pivoting seat 5 is pivotally positioned relative to the fixed seat 3 is not limited thereto. The pivoting structure between the fixing seat 3, the pivoting seat 5, the pressing member 6 and the socket mechanism 7 enables the reading lamp to adjust the illumination angle function on the left and right sides, so that the overall illumination angle is achieved. Adjusting the positioning structure is simpler, which can greatly reduce the complexity of the components of the reading lamp, and make the reading lamp group easier to manufacture, so it can effectively reduce the system: 7 M362352 This can indeed achieve the purpose of this new type. However, the above is only for this new type. Preferred embodiment only, when this can not limit the scope of the present embodiment of the new, i.e. almost all under this new patent
範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾7皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内D 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本新型閱讀燈之一較佳實施例的立體圖，說明 一燈座機構翻掀打開時的狀態； 圖2是該較佳實施例之立體分解圖； 圖3是該較佳實施例之右側視剖面圖； 圖4是該較佳實施例之局部立體放大圖； 圖5疋類似圖1之視圖，說明燈座機構相對—固定座 往右調轉一角度時的狀態；及 圖6是該較佳實施例之立體圖，說明燈座機構蓋闔時 的狀態。 M362352 【主要元件符號說明】The simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope and the new description are still within the scope of the present patent. D [Simplified illustration of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the reading lamp of the present invention, illustrating a 2 is an exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the preferred embodiment. Figure 5 is a view similar to Figure 1, illustrating the state in which the socket mechanism is rotated relative to the right by an angle; and Figure 6 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment illustrating the state of the lamp holder mechanism. M362352 [Main component symbol description]
3 …固定座 713… …定位面 3 ^ 1 i. t A i 1 >…凹槽部 714 ' ◊ *' …扳動部 3 0 0… •…安裝槽 t V <- X t S …飾板 3 11… •…前側面 <> K ^ W …裝飾燈罩 312… •…限位面 731 4 ^ …後凸部 3 2…… -…樞接孔 4. 4 Jt -¾ « ·» …發光單元 …·遮板 741*.，*、' …電路板 5…… …樞接座 742*"" …照明燈體 5 1 * f 。* •…轉轴部 7 4 3 ^ * …裝飾燈體 # 5· Φ t Φ …·座體部 1; « » « * -V …主燈罩 5 3…… ^…。柩耳部 75 1 a … …罩體部 7ί * ^ •…迫緊件 752 …s …散射凸部 7…… •…燈座機構 7 5 3 * “κ …肋部 1 &<*&«·& •…掀蓋 ί a ·< λ «· «. …燈框 711 · …·蓋體部 900 …螺絲 7 12 * - …·柩轴部 93 ... fixing seat 713 ... positioning surface 3 ^ 1 i. t A i 1 > ... groove portion 714 ' ◊ * ' ... the pulling portion 3 0 0... • ... mounting groove t V <- X t S ... Decorative panel 3 11... •... front side <> K ^ W ... decorative lampshade 312... •... limiting surface 731 4 ^ ... rear convex portion 3 2... -... pivoting hole 4. 4 Jt -3⁄4 « » ...lighting unit...·shutter 741*.,*,' ...circuit board 5...... pivoting seat 742*"" ...lighting body 5 1 * f . * •...spindle section 7 4 3 ^ * ...decorative lamp body # 5· Φ t Φ ...·seat body part 1; « » « * -V ... main lamp cover 5 3... ^.柩 ear 75 1 a ... cover portion 7 ί * ^ •... urging member 752 ... s ... scattering convex portion 7 ... • ... lamp holder mechanism 7 5 3 * "κ ... rib 1 &< * &;«·& •...掀盖 ί a ·< λ «· «. ...light frame 711 · .... cover body 900 ... screw 7 12 * - ...· 柩 shaft portion 9