M361172 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 ，士創作係有關—種電能儲存及再生裝置，尤指—種成本低、 建造’間易j·不限地點’使電能儲存再生符合經濟價值，且可大量 儲存電能及再生之裝置。 【先前技術】 按’由於用電量有離峰和高峰的時段，故而在離峰時儲存電 馨能，使其於高峰時再生使用，乃是—項很普遍的需求。目前能大 量儲存電能的有兩種方式，一為麗縮空氣储能(CAES, c〇mpressed air energy storage)，一為抽蓄水力發電（pumped hydr〇 storage)，其 中，則者雖能$密度大，但能源效率低，再生時一般還需加入燃 料加熱才能產生電能。後者雖能源效率可達到約8成，惟需一大 水庫，裝設地點受限，不但建設成本高且會破壞生態。是以，基 本上目前世界上還沒有-種能無限量具經濟性儲存電能的好方 法。申請人有鑑於此，乃秉持從事該項業務多年之經驗，經不斷 研究，產生本創作，期使電能儲存及再生符合經濟價值。 # 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，即在提供一種電能儲存及再生裝置，使 電能儲存及再生裝置之成本降低、建造簡易且不限地點，使電能 —儲存再生更符合經濟價值。 . 則述之電施儲存及再生裝置’主要係設有一高壓容器，於高 磨容器内注入南塵氣體’再以泵從另一常壓容器的常壓液體 (水、鹽水或油）打入高壓容器内，將電能轉換為液體的高壓位能儲 存於高壓容器内，當電能要再生時，則由高壓容器下方所設的管 遘流出高壓液體，經渦輪機到常壓容器，由渦輪機轉動發電機發 3 M361172 電。前述之泵與渦輪機係為一體，兩者之轉向相反，而電動機與 發電機係為一體，兩者之轉向亦為相反。 前述之電能儲存及再生裝置，係先在一高壓容器内注入高壓 氣體，再以泵從另一常壓容器的常壓液體（水、鹽水或油）打入高壓 氣體容器内，如此將電能轉換為液體的高壓位能儲存於容器内， 如打入後容器内的壓力為300 Bar(大氣壓），即等於將水抽到3000 米高的水庫的位能，其能量密度將遠大於目前的抽蓄水力發電廠。 - 前述之電能儲存及再生裝置，其中當泵將液體打入高壓容器 内時，其高壓氣體會因壓縮而發熱，因此可設計成從容器頂端的 φ 喷灑器打入，以冷卻高壓氣體，同時也將熱能儲存在液體内，而 若熱交換不夠，則需另加一小泵，將容器下面的液體重新抽到喷 灑器喷灑氣體，以儘量縮小氣、液的溫差。 前述之電能儲存及再生裝置，其中當泵注入液體時，因高壓 容器内的壓力會愈來愈大，因此可加設如自動調整閥門，以供自 動漸漸縮小管路通道，降低液體流量，使泵保持一定的功率。該 自動閥門，在液體流出而高壓容器的壓力漸漸下降時，即自動漸 漸打開，使流量愈來愈大，以讓發電機維持惶定的功率輸出。 前述之電能儲存及再生裝置，其中之高壓容器因承受高壓， $亦可建置在地下，以減少材料所需的強度，降低造價。並裝置隔 熱材料以減少能量損失。 前述之電能儲存及再生裝置，其中當液體流出時，高壓氣體會因膨脹 而冷卻，故由另外的小泵，將液體抽到喷灑器與氣體做熱交換，以盡量縮 -小氣、液的溫差，同時亦是將液體内的熱能轉換為氣體的壓力，再轉換為 電能。 前述之電能儲存及再生裝置，若所設計的壓力很大，超過市 面上所能供應的泵/渦輪機，則可以多段式，藉由兩個或多個泵/ 渦輪機_接而成。 前述之電能儲存及再生裝置，亦可不裝置氣液體的熱交換， 並在高壓容器内放置一隔熱板，使其隔開氣液體，且可降低氣體 4 M361172 溶解於液體，以降低設備成本。 【實施方式】 请參閱第一圖所示，本創作主要係設有一高壓氣體/液體容器 1 0，其内部置入有高壓氣體1 4及高壓液體丄5 (亦即工作流 體，y為水、鹽水或油）；一常壓容器卫i，使常壓氣體i 6可通 過空氣進出口 1 8，以永遠保持常壓氣體丄6為常壓（即一大氣 - 壓）’以及與高壓液體1 5相同之常壓液體1 7。 -- 本創作於操作時，一開始先由空壓機1 2，經由氣體管路3 6將向壓氣體1 4注入高壓氣體/液體容器1 〇，直至一定的壓力 時，即開始由導線2 4輸入電能啟動電動機/發電機2 〇，以轉動 =軸2 3及泵/渦輪機2 1，將常壓液體} 7之工作流體經由液體 二路1\及自動調整閥3 2，以及閥3 3 (此時閥3 4為關閉狀 心）问壓液體管路3 5至噴灑器3 0，喷入於高壓氣體/液體容器 1 〇，並與高壓氣體1 4做熱交換後積存於高壓氣體/液體容器工 底部即為高壓液體1 5之工作流體。當壓力表3 7已達到 所3又疋的氣壓時’即關閉空壓機1 2及氣閥1 3，由於每一循環 會有些氣體溶於液體中，故需補充氣體，於補充時自動開啟空 .·壓機1 2及氣閥1 3。 右嗔灑的液氣交換不夠’則開啟泵2 2以補充熱交換，俾儘 量縮小液氣溫差。高壓氣體/液體容器1 0亦可埋於地面〇 1以 .下以郎省建置成本，且高壓氣體/液體容器1 〇可裝置絕緣材料 1 9、’以減少能量損失。 氣壓之自動調整閥3 2 ’將隨著高壓氣體/液體容器1 〇内的 =向而漸漸自動將通道關小，以使泵2 1所需的電力維持恆 ^合當要發電時，即開啟閥3 4，並關閉閥3 3，高壓液體1 5 〇P :推動栗7渦輪機2 1，以反旋轉承轴2 3及發電機/電動機2 亦即於導線2 4產生電能。工作流體注入儲存於常壓容器i 5 M361172 1 (即為常壓液體17)。當高壓液體15流出時，即同時啟動果 2 2 ’將液體喷灑於高壓氣體1 4，使其不致因膨脹而冷卻。^ 時開啟一超音波振盪器2 5，使溶解的氣體溢出。 當高壓液體1 5漸漸因流出而降低壓力，自動調整閥3 2即 漸漸自動開大’以使得發電機/電動機2 〇輸出的電能保持怪定。 請參閱第一圖所示，本創作係可將裝置簡單化，不需設熱交 換，並於高壓氣體/液體容器1 〇放置一浮動隔熱板3 8，此浮動 -隔熱板3 8比液體輕故會隨液體面起伏，且可降低高壓氣體丄4 的溶解度(solubility) ’於本實施例中，自動調整閥3 2於裝置不動 •時即完全關閉。另高壓氣體1 4若非採用空氣，則空氣進出口工 8可由空壓機1 2抽回，以回收氣體。 综上所述，本創作以高壓容器、常壓容器，以及電動機/發電 機等結構’構成可大量儲存電能及再生之裝置，且其成本低、建 造簡易，不限地點，使電能儲存再生符合經濟價值。為一實用之 設計’誠屬一俱新穎性之創作’爰依法提出專利之申請，祈鈞 局予以審查’早曰賜准專利，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 鲁第一圖係本創作之結構圖。 第二圖係本創作之另—實施例結構圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 0 1 .地面 11常壓液體容器 1 3 氣閥 1 5 ·高壓液體（工作流體） 1 7 ·常壓液體（工作流體） 19·隔熱材料 1 0 ·高壓氣/液體容器 12·空壓機 1 4 ·高壓氣體 1 6 ·常壓氣體 18·空氣進出口 2 0 ·發電機/電動機 6 M361172 2 1 ·泵/渦輪機 2 3 ·承軸 2 5 _超音波振盪器 3 2 ·自動調整閥 3 5 ·高壓液體管路 3 7 ·壓力表 3 0 ·喷灑器 2 2 ·泵 2 4 ·導線 31·液體管路 3 3、3 4 ·閥 3 6 ·氣體管路 3 8 ·浮動隔熱板M361172 V. New description: [New technical field], related to the electric energy storage and regeneration device, especially the low cost, construction of 'easy j. unlimited location' to make electrical energy storage and regeneration meet economic value And can store a large amount of electrical energy and regeneration devices. [Prior Art] According to the period when the power consumption has a peak and a peak, it is a common requirement to store the electric energy at the time of the peak to regenerate it at the peak. At present, there are two ways to store a large amount of electric energy, one is CAES (c〇mpressed air energy storage), and the other is pumped hydr〇storage, of which, although it can be $ The density is large, but the energy efficiency is low. When regenerating, it is generally necessary to add fuel to heat to generate electricity. Although the latter can achieve energy efficiency of about 80%, it requires a large reservoir and limited installation sites, which not only has high construction costs but also destroys ecology. Therefore, there is basically no good way to store energy in an unlimited amount of economy in the world. In view of this, the applicant has been engaged in the business for many years and has been researching and producing this creation, which makes the storage and regeneration of electrical energy economical. # [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an electrical energy storage and regeneration device that reduces the cost of the electrical energy storage and regeneration device, and makes the construction simple and unrestricted, making the electrical energy-storage regeneration more economical. The electric storage and regeneration device described above is mainly provided with a high-pressure vessel, injecting dust gas into the high-grinding vessel, and then pumping it from the atmospheric pressure liquid (water, brine or oil) of another atmospheric pressure vessel. In the high-pressure vessel, the high-pressure position that converts electrical energy into liquid can be stored in the high-pressure vessel. When the electrical energy is to be regenerated, the high-pressure liquid flows out from the tube provided under the high-pressure vessel, and passes through the turbine to the atmospheric pressure vessel, and is rotated by the turbine. The motor sends 3 M361172 electricity. The aforementioned pump and the turbine are integrated, and the steering of the two is reversed, and the motor and the generator are integrated, and the steering of the two is reversed. The foregoing electric energy storage and regeneration device first injects high-pressure gas into a high-pressure vessel, and then pumps the normal-pressure liquid (water, brine or oil) from another atmospheric pressure vessel into the high-pressure gas container, thereby converting the electric energy. The high pressure position of the liquid can be stored in the container. If the pressure in the container after the injection is 300 Bar (atmospheric pressure), it is equal to the potential energy of pumping water to the reservoir of 3000 meters high, and the energy density will be much larger than the current pumping. Water storage power plant. - The foregoing electrical energy storage and regeneration device, wherein when the pump drives the liquid into the high pressure container, the high pressure gas is heated by the compression, so that it can be designed to be driven from the φ sprayer at the top of the container to cool the high pressure gas. At the same time, the heat energy is stored in the liquid. If the heat exchange is not enough, a small pump is needed to pump the liquid under the container to the sprayer to minimize the temperature difference between the gas and the liquid. In the foregoing electric energy storage and regeneration device, when the pump injects the liquid, the pressure in the high pressure container will become larger and larger, so that an automatic adjustment valve can be added to automatically reduce the pipeline passage and reduce the liquid flow. The pump maintains a certain amount of power. The automatic valve automatically opens gradually as the liquid flows out and the pressure of the high pressure vessel gradually decreases, so that the flow rate is increased to allow the generator to maintain a constant power output. In the foregoing electric energy storage and regeneration device, the high-pressure container can be built underground under high pressure, so as to reduce the required strength of the material and reduce the cost. And the insulation material is installed to reduce energy loss. In the foregoing electric energy storage and regeneration device, when the liquid flows out, the high-pressure gas is cooled by the expansion, so that another small pump pumps the liquid to the sprinkler to exchange heat with the gas, so as to minimize the small gas and the liquid. The temperature difference is also the pressure that converts the heat energy in the liquid into a gas, which is then converted into electrical energy. The aforementioned electrical energy storage and regeneration device can be constructed in multiple stages by two or more pumps/turbines if the designed pressure is large enough to exceed the pump/turbine available on the market. The foregoing electric energy storage and regeneration device may also not heat exchange of the gas liquid, and a heat insulation plate is placed in the high pressure container to separate the gas liquid, and the gas 4 M361172 is dissolved in the liquid to reduce the equipment cost. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure. This creation mainly consists of a high-pressure gas/liquid container 10 in which a high-pressure gas 14 and a high-pressure liquid 丄5 (that is, a working fluid, y is water, Brine or oil); a pressure vessel i, so that atmospheric gas i 6 can pass through the air inlet and outlet 18 to always maintain atmospheric pressure gas 丄 6 as atmospheric pressure (ie, one atmosphere - pressure) and with high pressure liquid 1 5 the same atmospheric liquid 1 7 . -- In the operation, the air compressor 1 1 is first injected into the high-pressure gas/liquid container 1 through the gas line 36 through a gas line 36, until a certain pressure starts, the wire 2 is started. 4 input electric energy to start the motor/generator 2 〇 to rotate = shaft 2 3 and pump / turbine 2 1, the working fluid of the normal pressure liquid} 7 through the liquid two way 1\ and the automatic adjustment valve 3 2, and the valve 3 3 (At this time, the valve 34 is a closed center), the pressure liquid line 3 5 to the sprinkler 30 is sprayed into the high pressure gas/liquid container 1 〇, and is exchanged with the high pressure gas 14 and stored in the high pressure gas/ The bottom of the liquid container is the working fluid of the high pressure liquid 15 . When the pressure gauge 37 has reached the pressure of 3 疋, the air compressor 1 2 and the air valve 13 are closed. Since some gas is dissolved in the liquid in each cycle, the gas needs to be replenished and automatically opened during replenishment. Empty. · Press 1 2 and gas valve 13. If the right and left liquid exchange is not enough, turn on the pump 2 2 to supplement the heat exchange, and try to reduce the temperature difference between the liquids. The high-pressure gas/liquid container 10 can also be buried on the ground 〇 1 to lower the cost of the construction of the province, and the high-pressure gas / liquid container 1 can be installed with insulating materials to reduce energy loss. The automatic pressure regulating valve 3 2 'will gradually close the passage with the = in the high pressure gas/liquid container 1 , to keep the power required by the pump 2 1 constant. Valve 3 4, and closing valve 3 3, high pressure liquid 1 5 〇P: Pushing the pump 7 turbine 2 1 to counter-rotate the bearing shaft 2 3 and the generator/motor 2 to generate electrical energy at the conductor 24. The working fluid is injected and stored in an atmospheric pressure vessel i 5 M361172 1 (ie, atmospheric liquid 17). When the high-pressure liquid 15 flows out, the fruit 2 2 ' is simultaneously sprayed onto the high-pressure gas 14 so that it does not cool by expansion. ^ When an ultrasonic oscillator 2 5 is turned on, the dissolved gas overflows. When the high pressure liquid 15 gradually reduces the pressure due to the outflow, the automatic adjustment valve 3 2 is gradually automatically opened to make the electric energy output from the generator/motor 2 保持 remain strange. Please refer to the first figure. This creation system can simplify the device without heat exchange and place a floating insulation board 3 in the high pressure gas/liquid container 1 8,. This floating-insulation board 3 8 ratio The liquid will fluctuate with the liquid surface and can reduce the solubility of the high pressure gas 丄4. In the present embodiment, the automatic adjustment valve 32 is completely closed when the device is not moving. If the high pressure gas 14 is not air, the air inlet and outlet 8 can be withdrawn by the air compressor 12 to recover the gas. In summary, the present invention constitutes a device capable of storing a large amount of electric energy and regenerating in a high-pressure container, an atmospheric pressure container, and a motor/generator structure, and has low cost, simple construction, and unlimited location, so that electric energy storage regeneration is met. Economic Value. For a practical design, 'sincerely create a novelty', apply for a patent in accordance with the law, and pray that the bureau will review it. [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture of Lu is the structure diagram of this creation. The second figure is a structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 0 1. Floor 11 atmospheric pressure liquid container 1 3 Air valve 1 5 · High pressure liquid (working fluid) 1 7 · Atmospheric pressure liquid (working fluid) 19·Insulation material 1 0 · High pressure gas/liquid Container 12·Air compressor 1 4 ·High pressure gas 1 6 ·Atmospheric pressure gas 18 ·Air inlet and outlet 2 0 ·Generator/motor 6 M361172 2 1 ·Pump/turbine 2 3 · Bearing shaft 2 5 _Supersonic oscillator 3 2 · Automatic adjustment valve 3 5 · High pressure liquid line 3 7 · Pressure gauge 3 0 · Sprayer 2 2 · Pump 2 4 · Conductor 31 · Liquid line 3 3, 3 4 · Valve 3 6 · Gas line 3 8 ·Floating insulation board