M360558 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種農作物栽培裝置，旨在提供一 種使農作物可以同時獲致水耕栽培， 域 培雙重效益之水土耕裝置。 哥凡’土栽 【先前技術】 按’人類長期以來依賴著土壤，因為—般食物中 所3的物質’-部分是動植物合成的，—部分是來自 土壤，土壤不只是提供植物無機營養分，尚有許多的 土壤有機物被微生物分解後被植物吸收，這些物質的 隱藏著許多奥秘，尤其是指對人的健康而^ 植物提供基本營養而已。 施二年t二力來改變植物的自然生長環境的設 力迅逮，而其中的“水耕栽培法，，就 培塞屬於無土栽培的方式之一，其特 亡壤二而將植物生長所_各_分（域、填^要 :等η詞、鎂、硫、鐵、鋅，銅、氯、翻、 ^)，依其需要量調配成培養液，供植物吸收利用， 其或許可以摒棄了植物對土壤一貫的依賴。 、”、;'而，相較於傳統的植物裁培方法（有土栽培 由土壤提供植物生長必需之營養素及固持性， 保有原來土耕的所需要的有機質蛋白質，因此能保 M360558 有原來土耕蔬果的口感。 【新型内容】4 有鐘於此，本創作 、 作物可以㈣獲致水 、、卩在提供-種使農 效益之水土耕裝置。《培’以及傳統有土栽培雙重 有4 本創作之水土耕裝置主要係包括 調節組件；1中、二隹：肥料供應組件，以及-溫度 集水坑的培養液上方處供承裁:二 =應:，以對該集水坑的培養二 溫度崎係㈣對料水坑㈣養液進行 於物，作_ 固拄你明〃質處’使農作物得以獲致較佳之 浸於隼Jci農作物之鬚根則可經由網架之網目向下伸 件之運1坑所蓄積之培養液當中’並且在肥料供應組 下，供應農作物生長必需之營養素（如氮、 咐、卸、石步 包 氳、氧、約、鎂、硫、鐵、辞、删、銅、 氣、鋼、叙哲、 極寺），以及在溫度調節組件之運作，使培養 夜，=在較佳之溫度及保持該有的溶氧量，並製造曰 ^ 、保持根部通氣性、防止傷害植物根部、維持 ' 電度及酸驗值、排除連作障礙，俾可使農作物 同時獲致水耕栽培 ，以及傳統有土栽培雙重效益，另 M360558 外，更可保有原來土耕所具備之有機蛋白質以保有土 耕蔬果的口感，同時亦使有機蛋白質僅與網架上方栽 培介質中的微生物產生反應’防止浸泡於集水坑之織 養液當中的植物根部腐爛。 【實施方式】 ' 本創作之特點，可參閱本案圖式及實施例之詳細 說明而獲得清楚地瞭解。 • & 如第一圖及第二圖所示，本創作之Γ水土耕裝置」 係包括有：一集水坑10、一網架21、一肥料供應組件 30，以及一溫度調節組件4〇 ;其中： 該集水坑10係供蓄積培養液5〇,其可以由若干圍 片11所圍6又而成，各圍片11係可以設在農地上， 而直接在農地60上建構出一可供蓄積培養液5〇之集 水坑10構造。 % 該網架21係架設在該集水坑1〇的培養液5〇上方 處，供承載如泥炭土、發泡煉石、竹炭及固態有機質 肥料等栽培介質70，該網架21的上方並可配合舖設 、 =網目較小的網片22，使栽培介質70較不容易掉 〇 液該肥料供應組件3〇係用以對該集水坑1()的培養 補充液肥；於實施時’整體肥料供應組件30係 ^从如第二圖及第三圖所示，由一設在該集水坑1〇 n邊的蓄肥桶31以及一幫浦32所組成，該幫浦32 M360558 係設於該蓄肥桶31當中，該幫浦32並且連接有一相 對伸入集水坑10的供肥管33，且該供肥管33在其相 ,對位於集水坑11内部的區段設有若出肥孔331，各出 肥孔331之間距係相對與幫浦32之距離成反比，使幫 浦32所輸送之液肥得以均勻輸入該集水坑η内部各 區域。 至於’該溫度調節組件40係用以對該集水坑1〇 的培養液進行溫度調節，其係由一冷熱水供應器41 以及一迴水管42所組成，該迴水管42係與該冷熱水 供應器41連接，並且相對伸入該集水坑1〇内部，利 用該冷熱水供應器41對迴水管42輸入冷水或熱水的 方式，達到對該集水坑1〇的培養液5〇進行溫度調 之目的。M360558 V. New description: 【New technology field】 This creation is about a crop cultivation device, which aims to provide a water and soil cultivation device that enables crops to be simultaneously hydroponic and cultivated. Govan's soil cultivation [prior art] According to 'humans have long relied on the soil, because the substances in the food - part of the food - part of the synthesis of animals and plants, - part of the soil, the soil is not just to provide plant inorganic nutrients, There are still many soil organic matter that are absorbed by plants after being decomposed by microorganisms. These substances hide many mysteries, especially the basic nutrients for human health and plants. Shi Ernian two force to change the natural growth environment of plants quickly, and the "hydroponic cultivation method," is one of the ways of soilless cultivation, its special dead soil and plant growth _ each _ points (domain, fill ^ want: such as η word, magnesium, sulfur, iron, zinc, copper, chlorine, turn, ^), according to the needs of the amount of blended into a culture solution for plant absorption and utilization, which may Abandoning the plant's consistent dependence on the soil. ",;", compared to the traditional method of plant cultivation (the soil is provided by the soil to provide the nutrients and retention necessary for plant growth, retaining the organic matter required for the original soil cultivation) Protein, so it can protect M360558 from the taste of the original soil and vegetables. [New content] 4 There is a bell here, this creation, crops can (4) get water, and provide a kind of water-cultivation device that can make agricultural benefits. And the traditional soil-cultivation double-water-cultivation device consists of four main components including adjustment components; 1 middle and second 隹: fertilizer supply components, and - above the culture liquid of the temperature puddle for the contract: 2 = should: To cultivate the puddle Temperature Saki (4) The puddle of the material puddle (4) is carried out in the body, and the _ _ 拄 〃 〃 〃 ' ' 使 使 农 农 农 农 农 农 农 农 农 农 农 农 农 农 农 农 农 农 使 使 使 使 使 使 隼 隼 隼 ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci In the culture solution accumulated in the 1 pit, and under the fertilizer supply group, supply nutrients necessary for the growth of crops (such as nitrogen, helium, unloading, stone stepping, oxygen, about, magnesium, sulfur, iron, resignation, deletion, Copper, gas, steel, Syrian, polar temples, and the operation of the temperature regulating components, so that the night, = at a better temperature and maintain the amount of dissolved oxygen, and manufacture 曰 ^, keep the roots ventilated, prevent Injury plant roots, maintain 'electricity and acid test value, eliminate continuous cropping obstacles, can make crops simultaneously produce hydroponic cultivation, and traditional soil cultivation double benefits, in addition to M360558, can also retain the original organic soil protein In order to preserve the taste of the fruits and vegetables, the organic protein reacts only with the microorganisms in the cultivation medium above the grid to prevent the roots of the plants immersed in the wetting liquid of the sump from decaying. 】] The characteristics of this creation can be clearly understood by referring to the detailed description of the drawings and the examples. • & As shown in the first and second figures, the water and soil tillage device of this creation includes a puddle 10, a grid 21, a fertilizer supply assembly 30, and a temperature regulating assembly 4; wherein: the sump 10 is for storing the cultivating liquid 5〇, which may be surrounded by a plurality of linings 11 6 is formed again, each of the 11 pieces can be set on the agricultural land, and a puddle 10 structure for accumulating the culture liquid 5 is constructed directly on the agricultural land 60. % The net frame 21 is erected in the water collecting The culture medium of the pit 1 〇 is placed above the raft, and is used to carry the cultivation medium 70 such as peat soil, foamed stone, bamboo charcoal and solid organic fertilizer, and the mesh frame 21 can be fitted with the mesh of the smaller mesh. 22, the cultivation medium 70 is less likely to drop the mash liquid. The fertilizer supply unit 3 is used to replenish the puddle 1 () culture liquid fertilizer; in the implementation of the 'integral fertilizer supply assembly 30 system ^ from the second figure And in the third figure, a fertilizer tank 31 and a group of ones located on the side of the sump 1〇n 32, the pump 32 M360558 is disposed in the fertilizer tank 31, and the pump 32 is connected with a fertilizer pipe 33 extending into the water collecting pit 10, and the fertilizer pipe 33 is in its phase, The section located inside the water collecting pit 11 is provided with a fattening hole 331, and the distance between each of the fattening holes 331 is inversely proportional to the distance of the pumping hole 32, so that the liquid fertilizer conveyed by the pump 32 can be uniformly input into the water collecting pit. η internal areas. As for the temperature adjustment component 40, the temperature of the broth of the sump 1 is adjusted, which is composed of a hot and cold water supply device 41 and a return water pipe 42. The return water pipe 42 is connected with the hot and cold water. The supplier 41 is connected and extends into the interior of the sump 1 , and the cold water or hot water is supplied to the return pipe 42 by the hot and cold water supply unit 41 to achieve the cultivating liquid 5 对该 of the puddle 1 The purpose of temperature adjustment.
’ Μ τ不’本創作之集水坑10與該肥料供應 組件30之蓄肥觀之間係設有—連通孔12以供維持蓄 肥桶31内部液肥與集水坑_料養㈣之液面平 衡’並可㈣觀察蓄肥桶31内部液肥之液面高度 =瞭解集水坑_部培養液5()之液面高度；另外，該 件部係設有i水管13連通至肥料供應組 控二水管13處設有-水閥14供 管13將隼tL?水功能’在必要時得以透過該浪水 & 3將集水坑_部之培養液50齡。 種於裝置於使㈣’㈣農作細栽 一（或網架21及網片22)上方的栽培介質7〇 M360558 ==:=於栽培介質〜 妒，供友應气作物80生長必需之營養素(如 氯、鉬、：等Γ氧、鈣、鎂、硫、鐵、鋅、硼、 J水⑽所由網架21之網目向下伸浸於 件3〇之運作液50當m在肥料供應組 氮 銅 鱗、鉀 、 在該溫度調節組件40之谨你τ -Γ =維持在較佳之溫度及保量可=養 生長，有助於保持農 構: 及酸鹼值、可縮短上根部、維持肥料導電度 作物心=;=除連作障礙，而且農 其營養素可在栽所提供的營養素’ ^ 。質70之作用下進一步轉化成為有 栽種之費：i之養分。&’利用本創作水土耕裝置所 栽培之2=可同時獲致水耕栽培，以及傳統有土 ^ ^並且更可連續耕作，另外，更可保 所具備之有機蛋白質以保有土耕蔬果的口 反應，防止浸泡於集水坑之二的 植物根部腐爛。 :上所述’本創作提供—較佳可行之水土耕裝 法提呈新型專利之申請；本創作之技術内容 技特點巳揭不如上，然而熟悉本項技術之人士仍 M360558 可能基於本創作之揭示而作各種不背離本案創作精神 之替換及修飾。因此，本創作之保護範圍應不限於實 施例所揭示者，而應包括各種不背離本創作之替換及 修飾，並為以下之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作之外觀立體圖。 第二圖係為本創作第一實施例之結構剖視圖。 第三圖係為本創作中供肥管之局部放大剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10集水坑 11圍片 12連通孔 13洩水管 14水閥 21網架 22網片 30肥料供應組件 31蓄肥桶 32幫浦 33供肥管 331出肥孔 40溫度調節組件 M360558 41冷熱水供應器 42迴水管 50培養取 60農地 70栽培介質 80農作物' Μ τ 不 ' The creation of the puddle 10 and the fertilizer supply assembly 30 between the view of the fertilizer is provided with a communication hole 12 for maintaining the liquid fertilizer tank _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Surface balance 'and (4) Observe the liquid level of the liquid fertilizer inside the storage tank 31 = understand the liquid level of the sump cultivating liquid 5 (); in addition, the part is provided with the i water pipe 13 connected to the fertilizer supply group The control water pipe 13 is provided with a water valve 14 for the pipe 13 to be 隼tL? The water function 'passes the water & 3 when the puddle _ portion of the culture liquid is 50 years old. Planted in the cultivation medium above (4) '(4) Farming fine planting one (or grid 21 and mesh 22) 7〇M360558 ==:=In the cultivation medium ~ 妒, the nutrients necessary for the growth of the cultivar For example, chlorine, molybdenum, etc., such as helium oxygen, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, zinc, boron, J water (10), the mesh of the grid 21 is downwardly immersed in the working fluid of the piece 3, when the m is in the fertilizer supply group. Nitrogen copper scale, potassium, in the temperature adjustment component 40, you can maintain the temperature and maintain the temperature and maintain the growth, help maintain the culture: and pH, can shorten the upper roots, maintain Fertilizer conductivity crop heart =; = In addition to continuous cropping obstacles, and the nutrients of agriculture can be further transformed into the cost of planting: the nutrient of planting under the effect of the nutrient provided by the plant. The 2 cultivated by the tillage device can be hydroponically cultivated at the same time, and the traditional soil can be continuously cultivated. In addition, the organic protein can be preserved to preserve the mouth reaction of the soil and vegetables, and prevent immersion in the water collection. The root of the plant in the second pit is rotten. Applicable water and soil tillage method to submit a new type of patent application; the technical characteristics of the creation of this creation is not as above, but those who are familiar with the technology still M360558 may be based on the disclosure of this creation and do not deviate from the creative spirit of the case. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should not be limited to those disclosed in the embodiments, but should include various substitutions and modifications that do not depart from the present invention and are covered by the following patent application. The figure is a perspective view of the appearance of the creation. The second figure is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the first embodiment of the creation. The third figure is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the fertilizer pipe in the creation. [Main component symbol description] 10 sets of puddles 11 panel 12 communication hole 13 drain pipe 14 water valve 21 grid 22 mesh 30 fertilizer supply component 31 fertilizer tank 32 pump 33 fertilizer tube 331 fat hole 40 temperature adjustment component M360558 41 cold water supply 42 return water pipe 50 culture to take 60 agricultural land 70 cultivation medium 80 crops