M359430 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與磨墨裝置有關，更詳而言 可失持各種斷面形狀墨條之自動磨墨機者。a—種 【先前技術】 —中華文化中書法與國晝係甚為重要且有豐 之藝術，不論書法或國晝作品，皆須仰賴文房二: 進行，即筆（毛筆）、墨（墨條）、紙（棉紙或貝來 3=)，先利用墨條於盛水之硯台上研磨:段時 =而產生墨水’再以毛筆沾墨水於紙上書寫文字或綠 畫的時間：：人較為繁忙’能靜心寫書法或晝國 之墨汁可供採用，不過’-般市售墨汁之品心； ΐ:::墨條研磨出之墨水’亦無法適用於須有墨色M359430 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to the ink-cleaning device. In more detail, it can be used for automatic grinding machines with various cross-section shapes. A-species [prior art] - Chinese calligraphy and the national system are very important and rich in art, regardless of calligraphy or national art works, must rely on the second room: carry, that is, pen (brush), ink (ink Article), paper (cotton paper or belle 3 =), first use the ink strip to grind on the platform of the water: when the paragraph = produce ink 'and then use the brush to blot the ink on the paper to write text or green painting time:: people More busy 'can calmly write calligraphy or ink of the country can be used, but '-like the price of ink sold in the market; ΐ::: ink inked by ink sticks' can not be applied to the need for ink
J 畫’故，有業者設計出可電動磨墨之裝 4民國新型第93202376號「自動磨墨裝置 專利：示，俾可快速、不費力地研磨出墨水。 =該專娜然可節省磨墨之日㈣，而解決使用 二:：點。•，市售之墨條有各種不同之斷面 形L、粗細度’其板塊供墨條置放之通孔與透孔有尺 十之限制’無法夾持直徑較粗之墨條，顯然實用性欠 隹。 、 3 M359430 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的即在提供—種改良之自動磨墨 機’其不僅可方便、穩固地夾持墨條，且，可夹持各 種斷面形狀之墨條，夾持墨條之”亦甚大，俾可解 決習知磨墨裝置有墨條尺寸限制之缺點，f用價值甚 佳者。J painting 'Therefore, some manufacturers have designed the electric ink-washing device. 4 Republic of China No. 93202376 "Automatic Ink Grinding Device Patent: Shows that the ink can be quickly and effortlessly ground. On the day (four), and solve the use of two:: point. •, commercially available ink strips have a variety of different sections L, the thickness of the 'the passage of the plate ink supply through the hole and the through hole has a limit of ten" It is not practical to hold the ink bar with a relatively large diameter. It is obviously not practical. 3 M359430 [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an improved automatic ink grinder that not only can hold ink easily and steadily. Moreover, the ink sticks of various cross-sectional shapes can be clamped, and the ink sticks are also "large", which can solve the disadvantages of the ink stick size limitation of the conventional ink-removing device, and the value of f is very good.
緣是，為達成前述之目的，本創作係提供一種改 良之自動磨墨機，包含有一機體，包含一工作台，一 機柱，立設於該工作台一側，該工作台係可承載硯台； -驅動機構’包含一馬達，設置於機柱頂端，一轉二 没置於§亥馬達之動力輸出軸末端而對應工a . 一 持機構’設置於該轉軸底端，包含一夾具單：：其内 設有-承座與-彈性夾持件’㈣性夾持件係、可移動 地。又置於承座一側，用以與該承座配合而彈性夾持各 種斷面形狀之墨條。 【實施方式】 以下，茲舉本創作一較佳實施例，並配合圖式做 進一步之詳細說明如後： 首先，請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，本創作一較 佳貫施例之自動磨墨機1 0，係包含有一機體丨2、一驅 動機構14與一夾持機構1 6。 該機體12，具有一工作台22 , 一機柱24，立設 於該工作台22 —側上。。 4 M3 5943Ο 該驅動機構14,包含一馬達26，設置於該機柱 24頂端並連接電源，-轉軸28，連接該馬達26 力輸出軸（圖中未示）末端而對應工作台22， 受该馬達2 6帶動而旋轉。 該夾持機構16，由—基塊3〇、夾具單元32與— 彈性組件34所構成。 〃 該基塊30 ’係固設於該轉軸28底端。 該夾具單元32，包含一承座36，該承座36具有 一本體38，一抵接片4〇，設於該本體38前側—端， 一承載塊42，設於該本體38前侧另端，一彈性夾持 件44,置於該承载塊42外側，斷面概呈倒〔型，其 中段部位係形成一彎折部46、末端則形成一彈性開合 部48 ’該彎折部46上並設有一穿孔5〇，一調整件, 係螺栓，穿經該彈性夾持件44之穿孔5〇而螺接承載 塊42,用以當該調整件52旋轉時可促使彈性夹持件 44相對抵接片40移動，一彈簧54，介於該彎折部“ 與承載塊42之間。又，該本體38 一端及抵接片4〇外 侧更對應設有二推桿56,用以可供施力推高該夾具單 元32，一勾扣件58，樞設於該本體38後側，用以當 該夾具單元32受力上升時可勾扣基塊3〇而固定失^ 單元32。 該彈性組件34,係由一連接件6〇與二彈簧”所 組成，該連接件60斷面概呈υ型，穿經該本體如上 M359430 所設通孔64而連接基塊30，該本體38係可沿連接件 60上下滑動’該二彈簧62係穿套於連接件⑽而介於 基塊3 0與本體3 8之間。 、 藉此，本創作該自動磨墨機1〇之使用方式及特 色、功效如下： 欲研磨出墨水時，可將一硯台7〇置於該工 22，再將一墨條72夾置於彈性夾持件44、抵接片 與本體38之間，其方式係先扶持該二推桿冗以推高 夾具單元32’再旋轉該勾扣件58勾扣基塊3〇而固定 夹具早兀32’繼而視該墨條72之粗細利用調整件μ 調整彈性失持件4 4之位置，再將該墨條7 2同時抵接 本體38與抵接片40，繼而旋轉該調整件52、使彈性 夾持件44抵接墨條72,即可使該彈性夾持件之彈 性開合部48與抵接片40、本體38配合將墨條π穩 固地夾置’如第三圖所示’再推開該勾扣件Μ使其不 再勾扣基塊30，如此一來，該夾具單元&即可受彈 性組件34之二彈簧62張力作用而下壓，再啟動該馬 達26,該轉軸28即可帶動夾持機構16方走轉，騎磨 墨之動作’如第四圖所示。 其次，隨著研磨的過程該墨條72會逐漸變短，不 t該夾具單⑽係受彈性組件34之二彈U張力 乍用而持績被下壓，因此，該墨條72可持續抵壓硯台 ⑶而不致產生懸空之情形。 M359430 由上可知，該自動磨墨機10藉由彈性夾持件44 與抵接片40、本體38之配合，不僅可古 α 1重Τ方便地夾持墨 條’且，該彈性開合部48抵接於墨條表面時可略為外 張而：對產生適當之彈性回復力，俾可增進夾持墨條 之力置，更可夾持各種斷面形狀之墨條。再者，兮抵 接片40、本體38與可移動之彈性夾持件^間之 空間甚大，可夾持目前市售之各種型式㈣，俾可解 決習知磨墨裝置有墨條尺寸限制之缺點，實用價值甚 佳0 綜上所述，本創作所提供之自動磨墨機，立不僅 可方便、穩固地夾持墨條，且，可夾持各種斷面形狀 之墨條"Α持空間亦甚大’俾可解決f知磨墨裳置有 墨條尺寸限制之缺點，實用價值甚佳；緣是，本 確實符合新型專利之規定，爰依法提出申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 =一圖係本創作一較佳實施例之立體組合圖 第二圖係本創作-較佳實施例中夾持機構之 分解圖。 第一圖係本創作一較佳實施例之使用狀態圖，顯 示夾制墨條之狀態。 第四圖係本創作—較佳實施例之使用狀態圖，顯 示磨墨之狀態。 M359430 【主要元件符號說明】 自動磨墨機10 機體12 驅動機構14 夾持機構16 工作台22 機柱24 馬達26 轉轴28 基塊30 夾具單元32 彈性組件34 承座3 6 本體38 抵接片4 0 承載塊42 彈性夾持件44 彎折部46 彈性開合部48 穿孔50 調整件52 彈簧54 推桿56 勾扣件5 8 連接件60 彈簧62 通孔64 現台7 0 墨條72 8In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the present invention provides an improved automatic refiner comprising a body comprising a table, a column standing on one side of the table, the table being capable of carrying a platform The drive mechanism includes a motor disposed at the top of the column, and one turn is not placed at the end of the power output shaft of the motor, and corresponds to the work a. A holding mechanism is disposed at the bottom end of the shaft and includes a jig: : It is provided with a - socket and - elastic clamping member ' (four) clamping member, movable. It is placed on the side of the socket to cooperate with the socket to elastically hold the ink strips of various sectional shapes. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. First, please refer to the first figure and the second figure. The automatic incinerator 10 includes a body 2, a driving mechanism 14 and a clamping mechanism 16. The body 12 has a table 22 and a column 24 erected on the side of the table 22. . 4 M3 5943Ο The driving mechanism 14 includes a motor 26 disposed at the top end of the column 24 and connected to the power source, and the rotating shaft 28 is connected to the end of the motor 26 output shaft (not shown) to correspond to the table 22, The motor 2 6 is rotated and rotated. The clamping mechanism 16 is composed of a base block 3, a clamp unit 32 and an elastic member 34. 〃 The base block 30 ′ is fixed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 28 . The clamp unit 32 includes a socket 36. The socket 36 has a body 38, an abutment piece 4, and is disposed at a front end of the body 38. A carrier block 42 is disposed on the front side of the body 38. An elastic clamping member 44 is disposed on the outer side of the bearing block 42 and has a substantially inverted shape. The segment portion defines a bent portion 46 and the end portion defines an elastic opening portion 48. The bent portion 46 The upper portion is provided with a through hole 5〇, an adjusting member, and a bolt, which is passed through the through hole 5 of the elastic clamping member 44 to screw the bearing block 42 for urging the elastic clamping member 44 when the adjusting member 52 rotates. A spring 54 is interposed between the bending portion and the carrier block 42. Further, one end of the body 38 and the outer side of the abutting piece 4 are further provided with two push rods 56 for The clamping unit 32, a hooking member 58 is pivotally disposed on the rear side of the body 38 for hooking the base block 3 to fix the unit 32 when the clamping unit 32 is forced to rise. The elastic component 34 is composed of a connecting member 6 〇 and two springs. The connecting member 60 has a υ-shaped cross section, and the through hole 6 is provided through the body as the M359430. 4, the base block 30 is connected, and the body 38 is slidable up and down along the connecting member 60. The two springs 62 are threaded around the connecting member (10) and between the base block 30 and the body 38. Therefore, the use mode, characteristics and functions of the automatic ink grinder 1 are as follows: When the ink is to be ground, a stack of 7 turns can be placed in the work 22, and then an ink stick 72 is placed in the elastic state. The clamping member 44, the abutting piece and the body 38 are arranged by first supporting the two push rods to push up the clamp unit 32' and then rotating the hooking member 58 to hook the base block 3〇 to fix the clamp early 32 Then, depending on the thickness of the ink strip 72, the position of the elastic missing member 44 is adjusted by the adjusting member μ, and the ink strip 7 2 is simultaneously abutted against the body 38 and the abutting piece 40, and then the adjusting member 52 is rotated to make the elasticity The clamping member 44 abuts the ink strip 72, so that the elastic opening and closing portion 48 of the elastic clamping member cooperates with the abutting piece 40 and the body 38 to firmly clamp the ink strip π as shown in the third figure. Pushing the hook member so that the base block 30 is no longer hooked, so that the clamp unit & can be pressed by the tension of the spring 62 of the elastic member 34, and then the motor 26 is activated. 28 can drive the clamping mechanism 16 to go around, riding the action of grinding ink as shown in the fourth figure. Secondly, as the ink stick 72 is gradually shortened as the grinding process is performed, the gripper sheet (10) is pressed by the elastic force of the elastic member 34 and the performance is depressed. Therefore, the ink stick 72 can be continuously pressed. Pressing the table (3) without creating a dangling situation. M359430 As can be seen from the above, the automatic squeezing machine 10 can cooperate with the abutting piece 40 and the body 38 by the elastic clamping member 44, and can not only clamp the ink stick conveniently with the ancient 11 且, and the elastic opening and closing portion When the surface of the ink stick is in contact with the surface of the ink strip, it can be slightly stretched out: for the purpose of generating an appropriate elastic restoring force, the force of the ink stick can be enhanced, and the ink stick of various cross-sectional shapes can be clamped. Moreover, the space between the abutting piece 40, the body 38 and the movable elastic clamping member is very large, and can hold various types (4) currently available on the market, and can solve the limitation of the ink bar size of the conventional ink-removing device. Disadvantages, practical value is very good 0 In summary, the automatic grinding machine provided by this creation not only can hold the ink stick conveniently and steadily, but also can hold the ink stick of various cross-section shapes. The space is also very large, '俾 can solve the shortcomings of the size limit of ink sticks, and the practical value is very good; the reason is that this does meet the requirements of the new patent, and apply according to law. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS A first embodiment of the present invention is an exploded view of a clamping mechanism in the preferred embodiment. The first figure is a state diagram of the use of a preferred embodiment of the present invention to show the state of the ink stick. The fourth drawing is a state diagram of the present invention, which is a state of use of the preferred embodiment, showing the state of the ink. M359430 [Main component symbol description] Automatic ink grinder 10 Body 12 Drive mechanism 14 Clamping mechanism 16 Table 22 Column 24 Motor 26 Rotary shaft 28 Base block 30 Clamping unit 32 Elastic assembly 34 Seat 3 6 Body 38 Abutment piece 4 0 Carrier block 42 Elastic clamping member 44 Bending portion 46 Elastic opening and closing portion 48 Perforation 50 Adjustment member 52 Spring 54 Push rod 56 Hooking member 5 8 Connecting member 60 Spring 62 Through hole 64 Table 7 0 Ink strip 72 8