M356054 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作涉及一種在燈管内設置LE：D做為發光元件，且可直接安裝 於現有日光燈座，以取代習知省電燈泡的設計。 【先前技術】 在所谓的「省電燈泡」尚未問市之前，普遍被人們使用做為照明的 鲁光源-般為鶴絲燈及日光燈，由於鶴絲燈的發熱量較高且耗電，因此 在需要大量用電的營業場所’甚至—般的家庭，通常較喜歡使用日光 燈。近來，在環保團體及政府呼籲節約用電的風潮下，省電燈泡的使 用如風起賴般地日漸普及；惟’所述省t燈泡的結構不同於日光燈， :因此，使日絲管補後，也無法錢顧省紐泡絲於既有的 日光燈座，而必驗舊有的日光燈座拆掉後換成能符合省電燈泡用的 ‘ 燈座。 • 由於_小、耗電少，LED(_t emitting diode，發光二極體) 早已成為日常生活中不可或缺的光電元件。在高度資訊化與材料更進 步而使LED的亮度更高的時代裡，LED的應用領域也愈來愈廣，不再 侷限於有限的應用領域，進而邁向照明明燈具的發展，甚至於交通號 誌及戶外看板等室外光電領域的應用。 Μ的基本結構是—塊槪發光的半導體材料，置於一個有引 線的架子上，然後四觸環氧樹職封，贿護内部的芯線。目前的 LED已有燈泡型、平面型、.·.等多種，並且已將其製成類似日光燈管 M356054 的形態’企圖取代日光燈做為省絲源；然而，由於傳統日光燈是使 用交流電來發光，❿led貝ij必須使用直流電，以致於傳統的日光燈座 無法直接讓現有的LED燈管安裝，而必須另行改裝燈座，直接造成消 費者的金錢負擔與不便。 【新型内容】 本創作的主要目的’在於提供一種可以直接安裝於傳統日光燈座 •的環保省電光源。 本創作的特徵’是使用LE:D模組做為所述省電及環保光源的發光 元件並將該LED模組設於燈管内，在燈管的一端或兩端則設置内含 電机轉換電路的管座，並在管座外延伸出導電端子；此一光源可以不 減改變現有日光燈座結構而直接被安裝於該日光燈座，以做為省電光 源同時利用LED使用壽命長的特點，得以避免光源頻繁損壞及更換， 從而達到環保的目的。 鲁6摘作設於管座_電雜換電路，㈣有麵器、高頻整流橋、 電谷與怪流控制電路’使用時，從—般日光燈系_電子安定器輸出 的高頻交流電經變壓ϋ耦合隔離輸出，再通過所述高輕流橋、電容 整，慮波，而得到平滑的直流電，再由值流控制電路控制輸人㈣的 7流，讓LED發光；其相對於低頻電源而言，體積小、效率高，可供 安^於LED燈管内部，以直接替換原螢光式的日光燈管丨此外，由於 占工比固定，自激振盪器可以根據負載情況自動調整脈衝頻率，從而 自動控制負載的電流大小。 6 M356054 並列設置，且每一燈管均設置所 路的管座。 兩端均設置所述包含電流轉換電 本創作的光源，可以將複數燈管 述模組’以及包含有電流轉換電 本創作的光源，可以在一燈管的 路的管座及導電端子。 【實施方式】 ^ 式及元件舰對本創作的實施方式做麟細的說明， 籲俾使熟習該概術領域者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。 第-圖與第二圖為顯示本創作環保省電光源的第一實施例，該光 源々I包括有二支設為並列的燈管丨卜該燈管u為可透光的管體，在 燈吕11内I又有由至少一電路板14與複數聰5組構成的㈣模組， 、及在燈g 11端5又置一管座12 ’並在管座12端面延伸出複數導電 端子13 亥導電端子13與設於管座12内部的電流轉換電路電性連 接所述¥座12可以和習知既有的日光燈座相容，並使導電端子η 魯插入日光燈座内的端子插孔。 第一圖係顯示本創作設於管座12内部之電流轉換電路2，該電流 轉換電路2包含有變壓器2卜高雜流橋22、電容23雛流控制電 路24;且電流轉換電路2的電流輸入端與前述導電端子13電性連接， 而電流輸出端則與LED模組的電流輸入端電性連接。當燈管u的管座 12插入既有的日光燈座並電性連接後，由既有日光燈結構中的電子安 定器（圖中未顯不）輸出的高頻交流電係經該變壓器21耦合隔離輸 出，再通過所述高頻整流橋22，以及由電容23整流濾波，而得到平 M356054 滑的直流電’再由所述恆流控制電路24控制輸aLED15的電流，進而 讓LED15發光。 本創作除了可以如第一圖所示設置複數並列的燈管，以及在燈管 鈿》又置管座外，也可以如第四圖所示的第二實施例，僅設置一燈管 11 ’並在雜f 11的兩端均設置管座12，以及突出兩管座丨2端面的 導電端子13 ;亦即其整體外觀如_統的日光燈—般，而各管座 内部則設置前述的電流轉換電路2，藉以在傳統日統損壞後，可以 不而文變既有日光燈座結構，直接取代習知日光燈而安裝於該日光燈 奋八、* ^由於使㈣D做為發光元件，不僅省電，且使用壽命長， 充刀達到代保及_用電的訴求。 本創㈣解釋本創作之雛實_，並非錢據以對 任何修飾或變更Ϊ之限制’是以，凡有在相同之精神下所作有關之 白仍應包括在本創作意圖保護之範疇。 M356054 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為顯示本創作環保省電光源第一實施例之立體圖。 第二圖為顯示本創作環保省電光源第一實施例之平面視圖。 第三圖為顯示本創作電流轉換電路之實施例示意圖。 第四圖為顯示本創作環保省電光源第二實施例之平面視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 φ 1......光源 11……燈管 12……管座 13……導電端子 14……電路板 15……LED 2……電流轉換電路 ^ 21......變壓器 22......兩頻整流橋 23……電容 '24.......! 互流控制電路M356054 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation involves setting LE:D as a light-emitting component in the lamp tube, and it can be directly installed in the existing fluorescent lamp holder to replace the design of the conventional energy-saving bulb. [Prior Art] Before the so-called "power saving light bulb" was not asked about the market, it was generally used as a light source for lighting. It is a crane light and a fluorescent lamp. Because the heat output of the crane light is high and consumes electricity, Business premises that require a lot of electricity, even the average family, usually prefer to use fluorescent lamps. Recently, under the circumstance of environmental protection groups and the government's call for energy conservation, the use of energy-saving light bulbs has become more and more popular. However, the structure of the provincial light bulb is different from that of fluorescent lamps. It is also impossible to pay attention to the new fluorescent lamp in the existing fluorescent lamp holder, and the old fluorescent lamp holder must be replaced and replaced with a 'lamp holder for energy saving light bulbs. • Due to its small size and low power consumption, LEDs (_temitting diodes) have long been an indispensable optoelectronic component in daily life. In an era of high informationization and material advancement to make LEDs brighter, LED applications are becoming more and more extensive, and are no longer limited to limited applications, and are moving toward the development of lighting fixtures, even traffic. The application of outdoor lighting in outdoor sports such as signboards and outdoor billboards. The basic structure of the crucible is a piece of luminescent semiconductor material placed on a leaded shelf, and then four-touch epoxy tree seals to bribe the inner core. The current LEDs have a variety of bulb types, flat types, .., etc., and have been made into a form similar to fluorescent tube M356054's attempt to replace fluorescent lamps as a provincial source; however, since conventional fluorescent lamps use alternating current to emit light, ❿led Bay ij must use DC power, so that the traditional fluorescent lamp socket can not directly install the existing LED tube, and the lamp holder must be modified separately, which directly causes the consumer's money burden and inconvenience. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an environmentally-friendly power-saving light source that can be directly installed in a traditional fluorescent lamp holder. The feature of the present creation is to use the LE:D module as the light-emitting element of the power-saving and environmental protection light source and to set the LED module in the lamp tube, and the inner motor is arranged at one end or both ends of the lamp tube. Converting the socket of the circuit and extending the conductive terminal on the tube seat; the light source can be directly installed on the fluorescent lamp holder without changing the structure of the existing fluorescent lamp holder, so as to save power and simultaneously utilize the long service life of the LED To avoid frequent damage and replacement of the light source, to achieve environmental protection. Lu 6 is extracted from the socket _ electric miscellaneous circuit, (4) high-frequency AC power output from the general fluorescent lamp system _ electronic ballast when using the surface device, high frequency rectifier bridge, electric valley and strange flow control circuit The variable voltage ϋ couples the isolated output, and then obtains a smooth direct current through the high light flow bridge, the capacitor is integrated, and the wave is considered, and then the value flow control circuit controls the 7 streams of the input (4) to make the LED emit light; In terms of power supply, it is small in size and high in efficiency, and can be used inside the LED tube to directly replace the original fluorescent tube. In addition, since the duty ratio is fixed, the self-excited oscillator can automatically adjust the pulse according to the load. The frequency, which automatically controls the current level of the load. 6 M356054 is set side by side, and each tube is set with the pipe base of the road. The light source including the current conversion electric power is set at both ends, and the plurality of lamps can be used to describe the module ′ and the light source including the current conversion electric power, and can be used as a tube socket and a conductive terminal of a lamp tube. [Embodiment] The formula and the component ship make a detailed explanation of the implementation of the present creation, and appeal to those skilled in the art to implement the specification. The first and second figures show a first embodiment of the environmentally-friendly power-saving light source of the present invention. The light source 々I includes two tubes arranged side by side. The tube u is a light-transmissive tube body. In the lamp L11, there is a (four) module composed of at least one circuit board 14 and a plurality of Cong 5 groups, and a tube seat 12' is disposed at the end of the lamp g 11 and a plurality of conductive terminals are extended on the end surface of the tube seat 12. The conductive terminal 13 is electrically connected to the current conversion circuit disposed inside the socket 12, and the socket 12 can be compatible with the conventional fluorescent lamp holder, and the conductive terminal η is inserted into the terminal socket of the fluorescent lamp holder. . The first figure shows the current conversion circuit 2 which is disposed inside the socket 12, and the current conversion circuit 2 includes a transformer 2 high-frequency bridge 22, a capacitor 23, a flow control circuit 24, and a current of the current conversion circuit 2. The input end is electrically connected to the conductive terminal 13 , and the current output end is electrically connected to the current input end of the LED module. When the socket 12 of the lamp tube u is inserted into the existing fluorescent lamp holder and electrically connected, the high-frequency alternating current outputted by the electronic ballast in the existing fluorescent lamp structure (not shown) is coupled and outputted via the transformer 21 Then, through the high frequency rectifier bridge 22, and rectified and filtered by the capacitor 23, the direct current M356054 slip DC is obtained, and then the current of the aLED 15 is controlled by the constant current control circuit 24, thereby causing the LED 15 to emit light. In addition to the plurality of lamps arranged in parallel as shown in the first figure, and in the case of the tube, the second embodiment shown in the fourth figure, only one tube 11' may be provided. And the tube seat 12 is disposed at both ends of the miscellaneous f11, and the conductive terminals 13 of the end faces of the two tube seats ;2 are protruded; that is, the overall appearance thereof is like a fluorescent lamp, and the current is set inside the respective sockets. The conversion circuit 2 can be used to replace the conventional fluorescent lamp and be installed in the fluorescent lamp after the conventional Japanese system is damaged. And the service life is long, and the filling knife meets the requirements of insurance and _ electricity. This creation (4) explains the creator of this creation _, and is not a restriction on any modification or modification. Therefore, any relevant whiteness in the same spirit should still be included in the scope of protection of this creation. M356054 [Simple description of the drawing] The first figure is a perspective view showing the first embodiment of the environmentally-friendly power-saving light source of the present invention. The second figure is a plan view showing the first embodiment of the environmentally-friendly power-saving light source of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the present current conversion circuit. The fourth figure is a plan view showing a second embodiment of the environmentally-friendly power-saving light source of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] φ 1 ... light source 11 ... lamp tube 12 ... socket 13 ... conductive terminal 14 ... circuit board 15 ... LED 2 ... current conversion circuit ^ 21... ...transformer 22...two-frequency rectifier bridge 23...capacitor '24.......! mutual current control circuit