M354347 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種内襯，特別是指一種結合於一物 體且作用於人體的中空立體透氣内襯。 【先前技術】 參閲圓1、圖2，以中華民國證書號第M325746號案的 内概1為例，包含有一透氣部11，及叠合在該透氣部11 一 頂面與一底面的二吸收部12。該透氣部u是以特多龍 (polyester)i^線in交織而成，且形成有多數透孔η〗。 使用時’該内概i可以黏設在—安全帽2内，藉此， 以该吸收部12接觸人體頭部，並吸收的汗水，及以該透氣 部Η的透孔112達到透氣的效果。 惟’由於該透氣部U是以紗線lu交織形成該等透孔 U2，因此，右該紗線U1的材質較軟，則該等透孔ία很 谷易因為受到人體頭部的擠壓而變形，嚴重影響透氣效杲 ，右忒紗線111的材質較硬，雖然可以維持該等透孔112的 暢通丨生，卻會因為該等紗線i丨〖的不規則性，有不夠平整而 撐頂該吸收部12，及不夠柔軟舒適的缺失。 且重要的是，在人體頭部與該吸收部12接觸的情形下 ，相對接觸部位的透孔112會因為人體頭部的阻擋，而影響 空氣的流通性，致透氣效果有限，而不具有實用性。/曰 【新型内容】 因此，本新型之目的，即在提供一種可以兼具有空氣 /;IL通、透氣，及吸震效果的中空立體透氣内襯。 5 M354347 於是，本新型的中空立體透氣内襯，包含一基體及一 表層。該基體具有—彈性層，及貫穿該彈性層的數孔洞。 該表層是與該彈性層#合，並具有分別相對該孔洞且突出 一外表面的數凸部，及界定在㈣凸部間的數流道。 ，本新型的功效是能以該表層上相對該基體孔洞的凸部 Φ成在可供空氣流通的流道，及以該彈性層與該表層達 到吸震與透氣的效果。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之則述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 X下配ά參考圊式之一較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清 楚的呈現。 β 參閱圖3、圖4,本新型中空立體透氣内襯的一第—較 佳實施例包含概呈十字形的一基體3與一表層4，及四結合 件5。 ° 該基體3具有一彈性層31，及貫穿該彈性層31且均勻 散佈的多數個孔洞32。該彈性層31可以是聚氨基曱酸乙酯 (Polyurethane，PU)、聚乙烯（Polyethylene，ρΕ)、天然橡膠 、乙稀乙基丙烯酸酯（Ethylene Vinyl Acetate，EVA)、石夕膠 其中一種，具有高彈力特性’能有效吸收反作用力，達到 吸震的效果。 該表層4可以是竹炭纖維布、奈米纖維布其中一種， 並具有分別相對該孔洞32且突出一外表面的數凸部42，及 界定在該等凸部間的數流道43。該等凸部42分別是一種中 空立體結構，可以為任意造形，如鑽石形、蜂巢式、圓形 M354347 。在本較佳實施例中，該表層4是與彈 2〇(TC熱壓成型後，疊合為一體且形.性層31以模具經 部42，並具有吸汗、抑菌、消除異味有玄等中空立體的凸 液循環等功能。 、促進新陳代謝、血 該等結合件5是設置在該基體3彈_31 在本^圭實施例，該等結合件5是—_扣帶。 參閱圖5、圖6,在本較佳實 是以該等結合件5黏設在—安计6本新型的内襯同樣 除了可以藉由該彈性層31的材料目特性内接：此’該基體3 舒適感受外，更能有效吸收反作用 :、广體較柔軟的 及以該等孔洞32達到透氣的效果。 @吸震的效果’ 再者，該表層4除了具有吸汗、抑菌、消除昱味 進新陳代謝、血液循環…等一般市面上常： 以該等凸部42的設置，對人體 …犯，旎 J八股頌。丨i產生一按摩 使人體頭部與該表層外表面_流道43保 = 不直接觸及該安全帽6，及使命 =堃 3 4 及使工軋抓通於該等流道43與該 專孔洞32間，大幅提升透氣、散熱效果。 重要的是’由於該等凸部42是分別相對㈣該等孔洞 ’且為中空立體結構，因此，當該等凸部Μ受頭部壓迫 時’除了可以產生唧吸效果，加速空氣流通外，更能以下 方的孔㈤32做為該等凸部42受麼變形 而提升整體的吸震效能。 野門進 參閱圖7、圖8，是本新型一第二較佳實施例，其與第 車乂佳實把例大致相同，不同處在於··該第二較佳實施例 M354347 是做為-鞋塾使用，包含有一基體3，與一表層4，。 絲體3同樣具有-彈性層31，，及貫穿該彈性層 且均勻散佈的多數個孔洞32,。 及表層4同樣具有分別相對該孔洞％，且突出一外表面 勺數凸4 42 ’及界定在該等凸部42，間的數流道。 藉此’遠基體3同樣能以該彈性層3 i，的材料特性，提 供人體較柔軟的舒適感受外，更能有效吸收反作用力，達 到吸震的效果，及以該#孔洞32，達到透氣的效果。 再者’該表層4,同樣除了具有吸汗、抑菌、消除異味 、促進新陳代謝、錢循環..·等—般市面上常見的效能外， 更能以該等凸部42’的設置’對人體腳部產生一軟性按摩效 果，且能使人體腳部與該表層4,外表面間的流道43，保持暢 ^使空氣流通於該等流道43,與該等孔洞32,間，大幅提 升透氣、散熱效果。 32,，重日要Λ是，由於該等凸部C是分別相對應於該等孔洞 ‘”、空立體結構，因此，當腳部行走而上、下壓縮 ^更^ 42’時’除了可以產生料效果，加速空氣流通外 衝空方的孔洞32’做為該等凸部42,受壓變形時的緩 ^ 0進而提升整體的吸震效能。 優點述可知’本新型之中空立體透氣内概具有下列 本新型是能以該基體3 ]，盥 ，裎徂又挪 ^體3 3與该表層4、4,的材料特性 東代謝、血液循被···等一般市面上常見的效 M354347 能，且能以該等孔洞32、32’、凸部42、42，，及流道43、 43’的設置，使本新型兼具有透氣、保持空氣流通的順暢性 ，使 當不 專利 皆仍 ，及提升整體吸震效果、加強透氣、散熱效果…等優勢 本新型在使用上更舒適、安全，且更具有產品競爭力。 & $以上所述者’僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已， f以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請 题圍及新3L 0兒明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾， • ^本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 M354347 圖式簡單說明】 圖 .圖1是中華民國證書號第M325746 _的—立體分解 圖2是前述第M325746號案的一剖視圖； 的一 是-立體分解圖，說明本新型中空立體透氣内概 弟一較佳實施例； 圖4是該第一較佳實施例的一組合立體圖； 圖5是該第-較佳實施例安裝在—安全帽的—剖視圖M354347 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to an inner lining, in particular to a hollow three-dimensional permeable inner lining which is bonded to an object and acts on the human body. [Prior Art] Referring to Circle 1, Figure 2, taking the example 1 of the Republic of China Certificate No. M325746 as an example, it comprises a gas permeable portion 11, and a top surface and a bottom surface of the gas permeable portion 11 Absorbing portion 12. The gas permeable portion u is interwoven with a polyester wire and is formed with a plurality of through holes η. When in use, the inside can be adhered to the inside of the helmet 2, whereby the absorbent portion 12 contacts the head of the human body, absorbs the sweat, and the air permeable effect is achieved by the through hole 112 of the ventilating portion. However, since the gas permeable portion U is formed by interlacing the yarns to form the through holes U2, the material of the right yarn U1 is soft, and the through holes ία are easily squeezed by the human head. The deformation, which seriously affects the ventilation effect, the material of the right twisted yarn 111 is relatively hard, although the smooth passage of the through holes 112 can be maintained, but the irregularity of the yarns is not smooth enough. The absorbing portion 12 is supported, and the lack of softness and comfort is lacking. What is important is that, in the case where the human head is in contact with the absorbing portion 12, the through hole 112 of the contact portion may affect the flowability of the air due to the blockage of the human head, resulting in limited ventilation, and is not practical. Sex. /曰 [New content] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a hollow three-dimensional breathable lining that can have both air/IL ventilation, ventilation, and shock absorption effects. 5 M354347 Thus, the hollow three-dimensional gas permeable inner liner of the present invention comprises a substrate and a skin layer. The substrate has an elastic layer and a plurality of holes penetrating the elastic layer. The skin layer is joined to the elastic layer # and has a plurality of convex portions respectively protruding from the hole and projecting an outer surface, and a plurality of flow paths defined between the (four) convex portions. The effect of the present invention is that the convex portion Φ on the surface layer relative to the hole of the base body can be formed into a flow passage through which air can flow, and the elastic layer and the surface layer can achieve shock absorption and ventilation effects. [Embodiment] The details of the present invention, as well as other technical contents, features, and effects, will be clearly described in the detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the reference frame. β Referring to Figures 3 and 4, a first preferred embodiment of the hollow three-dimensional gas permeable liner comprises a base 3 and a skin 4, and a four joint 5, which are generally cruciform. The base 3 has an elastic layer 31 and a plurality of holes 32 extending through the elastic layer 31 and uniformly dispersed. The elastic layer 31 may be one of polyurethane (PU), polyethylene (Polyethylene, ρΕ), natural rubber, Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), and Shiqi gum. The high elastic property 'effectively absorbs the reaction force and achieves the shock absorption effect. The surface layer 4 may be one of a bamboo charcoal fiber cloth and a nanofiber cloth, and has a plurality of convex portions 42 respectively protruding from the hole 32 and projecting an outer surface, and a plurality of flow paths 43 defined between the convex portions. The convex portions 42 are respectively a hollow three-dimensional structure, and may be of any shape, such as a diamond shape, a honeycomb type, and a circular shape M354347. In the preferred embodiment, the surface layer 4 is bonded to the elastic layer 2 (after the thermoforming of the TC, the composite layer 31 is integrally formed with the mold portion 42 and has the functions of absorbing sweat, inhibiting bacteria, and eliminating odor. The function of the hollow three-dimensional convex liquid circulation, etc., the promotion of metabolism, the blood, and the like 5 are arranged on the base body 3 _31. In the embodiment of the present invention, the joint member 5 is a _ buckle. See Fig. 5 Figure 6, in this preferred embodiment, the bonding member 5 is adhered to the lining 6 of the novel lining, in addition to being inscribed by the material properties of the elastic layer 31: this 'the base 3 is comfortable In addition to feeling, it is more effective to absorb the reaction: the wide body is softer and the effect of the pores 32 is achieved. @吸吸的效果' In addition, the surface layer 4 has the functions of absorbing sweat, inhibiting bacteria, eliminating odor and entering metabolism. Blood circulation, etc. are generally common on the market: With the arrangement of the convex portions 42, the human body is guilty of blasphemy. 丨i produces a massage to make the human head and the outer surface of the surface layer _ flow path 43 guaranteed = not directly Touching the helmet 6 and the mission = 堃 3 4 and causing the workers to grasp the runners 43 and Between the holes 32, the ventilation and heat dissipation effects are greatly enhanced. It is important that 'because the convex portions 42 are opposite to each other (4) and are hollow three-dimensional structures, when the convex portions are pressed by the head, The suction effect can be generated to accelerate the air circulation, and the hole (5) 32 of the lower side can be used as the deformation of the convex portion 42 to improve the overall shock absorbing performance. The wild door is referred to FIG. 7 and FIG. The second preferred embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that the second preferred embodiment M354347 is used as a shoe last, comprising a base 3 and a surface layer 4. The filament 3 also has an elastic layer 31, and a plurality of holes 32 extending through the elastic layer and uniformly dispersed. The surface layer 4 also has a % relative to the hole, respectively, and protrudes from the outer surface by a number of protrusions 4 42 'and The plurality of flow paths between the convex portions 42. The far base body 3 can also provide the soft feeling of comfort of the human body with the material properties of the elastic layer 3 i, and can effectively absorb the reaction force to achieve shock absorption. Effect, and with the #孔孔32 To achieve the effect of ventilation. In addition, the surface layer 4, in addition to having the characteristics of sweat absorption, bacteriostasis, elimination of odor, promotion of metabolism, money circulation, etc., can be more effective in the market. The setting 'produces a soft massage effect on the human foot, and enables the flow path 43 between the human foot and the surface layer 4 and the outer surface to keep the air flowing through the flow passages 43 and the holes 32. Between the two, the ventilation and heat dissipation effects are greatly improved. 32. The most important thing is that the convex portions C correspond to the holes respectively, and the hollow three-dimensional structure, therefore, when the feet are walking up and down When the compression is further ^42', in addition to the material effect, the hole 32' which accelerates the air circulation and the outer space is used as the convex portion 42, and the cushioning force at the time of compression deformation further enhances the overall shock absorbing performance. The advantages of the present invention are as follows: 'The hollow type of the three-dimensional gas permeable body of the present invention has the following new type of material which can be used for the substrate 3], 盥, 裎徂 and 体3 3 and the surface layer 4, 4, the material properties of the east metabolism, blood circulation ···, etc., which is commonly used in the market, and can be ventilated and maintained by the arrangement of the holes 32, 32', the projections 42, 42 and the flow passages 43, 43'. The smoothness of air circulation makes it possible to maintain the overall shock absorption effect, enhance the ventilation and heat dissipation effect, etc. The new type is more comfortable, safer and more competitive in product use. & $the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and f is used to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent of the new application and the new 3L 0 Changes and modifications, • ^ Within the scope of this new patent. M354347 Schematic description of the figure] Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the Republic of China certificate number M325746 _ Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the aforementioned No. M325746; one is - an exploded view showing the hollow hollow ventilation of the present invention Figure 4 is a combined perspective view of the first preferred embodiment; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment mounted on a helmet
圖6 τζ §亥第一較佳實施例的一放大剖視圖； 圖7是一立體分解圖，說明本新型中空立體透氣内襯 的一第二較佳實施例；及 圖8是該第二較佳實施例的一剖視圖。 10 M354347 【主要元件符號說明】 3…… …·基體 6…… …·安全帽 Ο 5 ..... ....A ΜΑ j丄…·. 0 巷tl 3 2..... •…孔洞 31，…· •…彈性層 4 ...... .....表層 32，_.·· •…孔洞 4 2 * * * * * ……凸部 4, ••… •…表層 43..... .....流道 42，-… •…凸部 5 ...... …，結合件 43，..·. •…流道 11Figure 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a second preferred embodiment of the hollow three-dimensional gas permeable liner of the present invention; and Figure 8 is the second preferred embodiment. A cross-sectional view of an embodiment. 10 M354347 [Description of main component symbols] 3...... ...·Base 6... ...·Hardcap Ο 5 ..... ....A ΜΑ j丄...·. 0 Lane tl 3 2..... ...hole 31,...·•...elastic layer 4.............. surface layer 32, _.·· •... hole 4 2 * * * * * ...... convex part 4, ••... •... Surface layer 43..... ..... flow path 42, -... • ... convex portion 5 ... ..., joint member 43, .....