M351291 ^ 八、新型說明： 、 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於-種泛用型簡易式的接頭裝置改良 以將實心圓棒或中空圓管等鎖緊，也可以將一定範 各種=同尺寸的被鎖緊體之實心圓棒或中空圓管等鎖緊， 尤其疋可以自己動手並且很快速地組裝及拆解及固定作 業，不需要經由特殊的辅助工具，諸如板手 特定工具等。 、卞或 【先前技術】 一般官與管之銜接，或實心體與實心體之銜接， f體與中空體之銜接，或管與中空體之銜接，或實心體 ，中空體之銜接，或管與實心體之銜接，不論是同軸之間的 :接或不同軸之間的銜接’或管末端之套頭，或實心體末 知之套頭或中空體末端之套頭等，都需要藉助接頭。 傳統上接頭的設計也是包羅萬象，但是最重要及最終 的目的都疋希望#讓銜接的作業完成。接頭機構的設上 大多數都被限縮在一個十分特定的範圍中，有的設 也有其便利性，但是要能讓—般人可以容㈣I或 只 的’那就顯得屈指可數了，比如： 、 比如新型專利第167324號「組合式置物架之管接頭 …構」，該接頭在組裝時確實相當快速簡易，如果被 中空尺寸誤差較大時，該接頭的銜接穩定度也較差，如果 M351291 '需要被拆解時或接頭需要重複使用時，該接頭之拆裝就會 、比較容易造成被破壞，致使該銜㈣的穩固性呈現=差1 現象’則該接頭之拆解方便性與簡易性就會大打折扣，同 時該接頭也會較易受破壞。 新型專利第_9591號「不絲之置物架結構改良」 及其異議引證函内所敘述之技術，可以發現該技術是利用 ^的整體組合，需要使用特定的輔助工具來完成該項組 籲合架，其中的接頭裝置，甚少有創新的設計，而且也僅限 於該組合架整體的配合，十分不經濟。 士曰發明專利第049089號「恆速萬用接頭」，該接頭之設 -计是主動軸與從動軸之間的銜接裝置，該接頭本身的設計 與機構相當的複雜與專業，銜接的作業上都需要藉由較特 殊的輔助工具與設備方能完成，也需要較專業的人員處 理，方能達到原始的設計規範及精度與壽命。 新型專利第〇21912號「組合式管架之管接頭結構第 一案」’該接頭強調該扣銷可依管徑之大小可自由增減，我 們知道，被銜接體如果無鎖緊或緊配結合作業而端賴扣銷 來達到固定之成效，其銜接後的穩定度與安定度，當然就 ^較不兀整，當然拆解上也會產生如同前面所說的一些缺 點及較易受破壞。 、 新型專利第157062號「農業用網室結構接頭改良」， -該整體強調在U型鋼與透過螺絲起字或其他辅助工具來完 M351291 成整體網室結構，整體的拆解工程都需 工程相當不經濟。 π罘八貝作業， :專統一：市面上市售的PVC管或鋼管的規格尺寸也相 二：ΐ二 定的規範，縱使是相同的管規格，也會有 :差存在（比如低壓無縫鋼f GNS2G56 G3請5 尺寸規格)，因此在銜接固定的作業上: 都會透過追加工程，比如鑽孔，攻牙， 絲固定，或是利用火炬烘烤pvr蓉#~ ^八來鎖螺 ^pvg4軟官，經過整形或折彎 成擴孔等加工工程後再做銜接工程，如此的作 無概念或無這些辅助工具設備的使用者而言，很 可此就會造成了相當大的困擾，變成無法完成作業需求。 不論二n以在既方便又迅速地操作接頭’相信 都顯得存在著有待改善的空間。尤其是 尺寸規格的被鎖緊體時，往往需要使用不同尺 寸規格的接頭’造成接頭的選用及運用上，時常是窒礙難 行。 【新型内容】 ，非在本創作中另行定義，否則所有在本創作中使用 4二菽術和科Γ專有名詞’都和此專利所屬領域内具有-^ :人士所此了解的^義相同，雖然方法和材料和那些 沾古、、i作中提到用來練f和測試本創作的相同，但是最佳 、/和材料則會在之後的文章中詳細描述，為了方便起 M351291 ί易=的名詞定義將提供用以闡述本創作，使本創作更 專有名詞定義 中空圓柱··本創作所提供泛用型簡易式的接頭農置改良（⑻ 錯2二定厚度之中空圓管或圓柱，供圓形被 :緊體（60)置入用以固定被鎖緊體⑽），防止 被鎖緊體（60)鬆脫打滑。 累牙創^f提供泛用型簡易式的接頭裂置改良（10) 旋凸緣之通稱，狀可為-定模數之螺紋， =紋’可為粗螺紋’亦可為具螺旋狀的凸緣， 用以套鎖旋緊之媒介者。 螺帽螺牙：本創作所提供泛用型羚 之用！簡易式的接頭裝置改良（10) 中’用以套鎖螺牙之部分。 錐面：二創：：提供泛用型簡易式的接頭裝置改良(1〇) 才曰由大内徑面延伸連接至小内徑 E:域者，或由大外徑面延伸連接至小外徑2 = 外面區域者。 工囬心正塊 止滑墊：本創作所提供泛用型汽 玄'間易式的接頭裝置改良（10) :塑被鎖緊體⑽置入中空圓柱(2°)面 之塑性材料者。 被鎖緊體：本創作所提供泛用型Η φ I用皂間易式的接頭裝置改良（10) 、、圓‘二銜接或固定用的圓柱體之通稱，如實 圓棍’實心圓管，實心圓柱，中空 0 δ中1圓棍，或中空圓柱（20)等。 M351291 人本創作係一種泛用型簡易式的接頭裝置改良（1〇)，包 =二中空，柱（2〇)，該中空圓柱（2〇)之外面含螺牙（21); 旋緊上蓋（30)，該旋緊上蓋（3〇)内面含有螺帽螺牙 (31)，緊鄰螺帽螺牙（31)之内面另外含有錐面A(32)，及 一迫緊環（40)，該迫緊環（4〇)外面含有錐面B(41)。 ^本創作係先將一迫緊環（4〇)與中空圓柱（2〇)之内面成 緊密結合，同時讓當迫緊環（40)外面錐面β(41)外緣延伸 超出中二圓柱（20)之螺牙（21)端一定的距離；當旋緊上蓋 (30)之螺帽螺牙（31)逐步鎖緊中空圓柱（2〇)之螺牙（2ι) 時旋緊上蓋（30)内之錐面α(32)逐步地擠壓旋緊上蓋（3〇) 内之迫緊環（40)之錐面B(4l)，使迫緊環（4〇)之錐面Β(41) 往内擠壓並逐步卡緊在被鎖緊體（60)之外緣上，直到該被 鎖緊體（60)被牢牢固定住，不會有鬆脫打滑的現象發生， 達到被鎖緊體（60)的長度延伸，固定銜接或轉彎銜接的作 當不同的被鎖緊體（60)的尺寸規格相差太大時，本創 作泛用型簡易式的接頭裝置改良（10)，可以採取相同尺寸 規格的中空圓柱（2〇)及旋緊上蓋（30)，再透過不同尺寸規 格的迫緊環（40)來達到被鎖緊體（60)的長度延伸，固定銜 接或轉彎銜接的作用。 當被鎖緊體（60)的外徑尺寸變化不大時，例如表一被 ,M351291 •鎖緊體（60)尺寸表，當被鎖緊體（60)尺寸由21. 5至22. 45 、發生變化時，則直接由上述方式即可達到將被鎖緊體（6〇) 鎖緊效果；但是當被鎖緊體（6〇)的外徑尺寸變化較大，而 且與本創作泛用型簡易式的接頭裝置改良（10)之中空圓柱 (20)内徑尺寸公差相差也比較大時，如表一被鎖緊體（的） 尺寸表，當被鎖緊體（60)尺寸由18.5至2145發生變化 時、，則可以事先在被鎖緊體（60)的外緣’追加適當厚度的 止滑墊（50)後，再將套有止滑墊（50)的被鎖緊體（6〇)插入 •穿越中空圓柱（20)内，利用當旋緊上蓋⑽）之螺帽螺牙（31) 逐步鎖緊中空圓柱（20)之螺牙（21)時，中空圓柱（2〇)内之 錐面A(22)逐步地擠壓旋緊上蓋（3〇)内之迫緊環（4〇)之錐 面B(41) ’使迫緊環（4〇)之錐面B(4i)往内擠壓並逐步逼緊 -在被鎖緊體（60)之止滑墊（50)面上，讓迫緊環（4〇)卡住^ •滑墊（50)後，該被鎖緊體（60)就被固定住，不會有鬆脫打 滑的現象發生，達到被鎖緊體（6〇)的長度延伸，固定銜接 或轉彎銜接的作用。當不同的被鎖緊體（6〇)的尺寸規格相 鲁差更大時，比如表一被鎖緊體（6〇)尺寸表，當被鎖緊體（6〇) 尺寸由18. 5至30. 45發生變化時，本創作泛用型簡易式的 接頭裝置改良（10)，可以採取相同尺寸規格的中空圓柱（2〇) 及旋緊上蓋（30)，結合不同厚度的迫緊環（4〇)，即相同外 徑卻不同外徑的迫緊環（4〇)，來達到被鎖緊體（6〇)的長度 延伸’固定銜接或轉彎銜接的作用。 本創作係利用當旋緊上蓋（3〇)之螺帽螺牙（31)逐步鎖 緊中空圓柱（20)之螺牙（21)時，中空圓柱（2〇)内之錐面 A(22)逐步地擠壓旋緊上蓋（30)内之迫緊環（4〇)之錐面 M351291 V β(41) ’使迫緊環（40)之錐面B(41)往内擠壓並逐步逼緊在 ‘被鎖緊體（60)之外緣’讓迫緊環（40)擠壓卡住被鎖緊體（6〇) 之外緣後，該被鎖緊體（6〇)就被固定住，不會有鬆脫打滑 的現象發生，達到被鎖緊體（6〇)的長度延伸或固定銜接或 轉彎銜接的作用。 本創作係利用當旋緊上蓋（30)之螺帽螺牙（31)逐步鎖 緊中空圓柱（20)之螺牙（21)時，旋緊上蓋（3〇)内之錐面 # A(32)逐步地擠壓中空圓柱（2〇)内之迫緊環（4〇)之錐面 B(41)’使迫緊環（4〇)之錐面b(41)往内擠壓並逐步逼緊在 被鎖緊體（60)之外緣’讓迫緊環（4〇)擠壓卡住被鎖緊體（6〇) 之外緣後’該被鎖緊體（6〇)就被固定住，不會有鬆脫打滑 的現象發生’達到被鎖緊體（6〇)的長度延伸或固定銜接或 轉彎銜接的作用。 _表一被雙尺寸蛊 被鎖緊體外徑 中空圓柱 迫緊環 止滑塾 (m/ra) (m/m) (m/m) 最小 最大 内徑 外徑 内徑 18. 5 19. 45 A1 A1 B1 追加 19. 5 20. 45 A1 A1 B1 追加 20. 5 21. 45 A1 A1 21. 5 B1 追加 22. 45 A1 A1 B1 22. 5 不用 23. 45 A1 A1 B2 追加 11 .M351291 23. 5 24. 45 Α1 Α1 Β2 追加 24. 5 25. 45 Α1 Α1 Β2 追加 25. 5 26. 45 Α1 Α1 Β2 不用 26. 5 27. 45 Α1 Α1 Β3 追加 27. 5 28. 45 Α1 Α1 Β3 追加 28. 5 29. 45 Α1 Α1 Β3 追加 29. 5 30. 45 Α1 Α1 Β3 不用 當泛用型簡易式的接頭裝置改良（10)要將被鎖緊體 (60)牢牢地固定起來’在實施上程序、原理以及成效如下·· 1·取得被鎖緊體（60)之尺寸規格。 2·選擇適當規格（與該被鎖緊體（60)尺寸相同）之 泛用型簡易式的接頭裝置改良（1〇)，同時將旋緊 上蓋（30)與中空圓柱（2〇)分開。 3.選用適$規格之迫緊環（40)(外徑與中空圓柱（2〇) 之内徑成緊密配合、内徑與該被鎖緊體（6〇)尺寸 相同）。 4. 將，緊環⑽與中空圓柱⑽）緊密結合，讓該迫 緊％(40)之錐面β⑷）延伸出中空圓柱（別）之螺 牙（21)端一定距離。 萠驻要并ή 間勿式的接 頭4置改良⑽的緊密結合迫緊環之中空圓柱 5. M351291 - (20)。 . 6.將結合有迫緊環（40)之中空圓柱（2〇)與旋緊上蓋 (3〇)鎖緊’此時利用當旋緊上蓋（3G)之螺帽螺牙 (3υ逐步鎖緊中空圓柱（20)之螺牙（21)時，旋緊 上盍（30)内之錐面Α(32)逐步地擠壓中空圓柱（2〇) 内之追緊環（40)之錐面β⑷），使迫緊環（4〇)之 • ㈣BU1)往_壓並逐步逼緊在被鎖緊體⑽ 之外緣，讓迫緊環（4〇)擠壓卡住被鎖緊體（6〇)之 外緣後，該被鎖緊體（6〇)就被固定住，不會有鬆 脫打滑的現象發生，如此即可達到將被鎖緊體⑽） 固定在泛用型簡易式的接頭褒置改良（1〇)内，達 J被鎖緊體（60)的長度延伸或固定銜接或轉彎銜 接的作用。 ^ 7.當該被鎖緊體⑽本身的尺寸公差太大時，則上 述步驟5至步驟6前可以改為以下步驟，達到被 鎖緊體（60)的長度延伸或固定銜接或轉幫銜接的 作用。 8·可以事先在被鎖緊體⑽的外緣，追加適當厚度 的止滑墊（50)。 9. 再將套有止滑墊⑽的被鎖緊體⑽）插入穿越中 空圓柱（20)内。 10. 將結合有迫緊環（4〇)之中空圓柱⑽）與旋緊上蓋 13 M351291 (3〇)鎖緊，利用當旋緊上蓋（30)之螺帽螺牙（31) 逐步鎖緊中空圓柱（20)之螺牙（21)時，旋緊上蓋 (3〇)内之錐面A(32)逐步地擠壓中空圓柱（2〇)内 之迫緊環（40)之錐面B(41)，使迫緊環（40)之錐 面β(41)往内擠壓並逐步逼緊在被鎖緊體（6〇)之 止滑墊（50)面上，讓迫緊環（4〇)卡住止滑墊（5〇) 鲁 後，该被鎖緊體（60)就被固定住，不會有鬆脫打 滑的現象發生，如此即可達到將被鎖緊體（6〇)固 定在泛用型簡易式的接頭裝置改良（10)内，達到 . 被鎖緊體（60)的長度延伸，固定銜接或轉彎銜接 的作用。 ' U·當該被鎖緊體（60)的尺寸規格相差更大時，本創 作泛用型簡易式的接頭裝置（10)最大的效益就 鲁是：可以採相同的中空圓柱（20)與旋緊上蓋（30) 組合’再更換成不同厚度的迫緊環（40)，比如該 迫緊環（40)之外徑與中空圓柱（2〇)之内徑相同 A’但迫緊環（4〇)之内徑則從表一的6到])，此 即不同厚度的迫緊環（40)。也就是說，在大尺寸 變化中，可以有不同内徑但相同外徑的迫緊環（4〇) 相互取代’即不同厚度的迫緊環（40)，但卻僅有 相同尺寸的中空圓柱（20)與旋緊上蓋（3〇)組合。 如此不同厚度的迫緊環（4〇)配合固定尺寸的中空 14 M351291 圓柱（20)，即可省略許多的模具與開發製造，促 成經濟規模量的生產並降低生產製造成本，同時 降低消費成本。例如表一組合方式： 迫緊環（40)與中空圓柱（20)之間的緊密結合可以採取 以下兩種方法進行： 1. 中空圓柱（20)内面追加環凸緣(42)，同時在該迫緊環(4〇) 較大徑面追加衍生出環凹槽溝（22)，該環凹槽溝（22)尺 寸、數量正好與中空圓柱(20)之環凸緣(42)一致並成緊密 匹配尺寸。 中空圓柱⑽内面追加環凹槽溝(22)，同時在該後緊環 較大徑面追加衍生環凸緣(42)，該環凸緣（42)尺寸、衣旦 正好與中空圓柱⑽之環凹槽溝⑽—致並錢密匹= 寸。 ， 3. 為了讓緊密結合的效果_最佳化，緣 溝(22)之數量可贱實際絲，採單數縣制槽 本創作效益如下： L元件單純’容易操作，相對地製作成本也 2.運用的原理簡單不複雜，容易達成。 多次性地重稷使用，都可以不需要 或輔助工具（比如板手及起子等） 15 -M351291 4·適用的被鎖緊體（60)範圍較廣，可以不必被拘限 在特定的被鎖緊體（60)。 5·透過多方向的中空圓柱（20)設計，可以更靈活地 讓銜接，固定或轉彎的作業快速達成。 6,重複拆裝，亦不易造成元件的受損。 7·應用範圍廣。 8·不需專業的人員也可輕易上手。 9. 可以自己動手（DIY)，快速學會。 10. 可提升拆裝效率及準確度與及穩定度。 11. 促成經濟規模生產的加速達成，降低成本。 本創作就產業可利用性而言，效果如下： 1. 可運用在組合式置物架的轉彎接頭，固定接頭或 延長接頭。 2. 可運用在帳棚支架的轉彎接頭，固定接頭或延長 接頭。 3. 可用在平面網面（井字網等）編織用之轉彎接頭，固定接 頭或延長接頭。 4. 可運用在液體管路的轉彎接頭，固定接頭或延長接頭。 5. 可運用在管末端的套頭上。 【實施方式】 —M351291 鎖緊係本㈣為—置物架實射彳之立體圖。該被 二）為外徑一致但長短不一的各種管，透過各種方 ⑽7二四ί及五向）的泛用型簡易式的接頭裝置·改良 易地盆Γ圖及第六圖之本農置）#，即可輕 頭組合。 實施組合包含了111定、延長與轉彎之接 鎖緊體dotn本創作另一置物架實施例之立體圖。該被 致但長短不一的各種管，也是透過各 頭裝置改声二π、四向、五向及六向）的泛用型簡易式的接 第四圖、第五圖、第六圖及第七圖： —、 11工易地組合完成，其實施組合包含了固 疋、延長與轉彎之接頭組合。 r 口 如第十圖係本創作另一「井字網」實施例 該被鎖緊體（60)為外徑一、 體圖 過各種方向（二向、1向不一的各種管，也是透 裝置改良⑽(如第：圖型簡f式的接頭 完成，其實施組合包含了固=二=易地組合 心地長興轉彎之接頭組合。 時二頭=需在 被鎖緊體(6。)的外緣是先追加一 土’勢必要讓 後再依「新型内容」_所扩—又、滑墊（50)，然 快速地完成轉彎接頭與“接頭序步驟作業，即可 17 M351291 需要搭蓋帳棚時，帳篷之中心與 同方向的支撐柱，這時就可以透過多方、^乾要衍生出不 同方向的泛用型簡易式的接頭I置改1且可任意調整不 快速地完成轉彎接頭與固定接頭之作業 ，即可輕易、 【圖式簡單說明】M351291 ^ VIII, new description:, [New technical field] This creation is about the general-purpose simple joint device modification to lock the solid round rod or hollow round tube, etc. Locking of solid round bars or hollow tubes of the same size of the locked body, especially for self-assembly and quick assembly and disassembly and fixing operations, without special auxiliary tools, such as wrench-specific tools, etc. . , 卞 or [Prior Art] The connection between the general official and the tube, or the connection between the solid body and the solid body, the connection between the f body and the hollow body, or the connection between the tube and the hollow body, or the solid body, the connection of the hollow body, or the tube The connection with the solid body, whether it is between the coaxial: the connection between the different shafts or the end of the tube end, or the sleeve of the solid body or the end of the hollow body, etc., need to use the joint. Traditionally, the design of the joints is all-encompassing, but the most important and final purpose is to hope that the joint work will be completed. Most of the joint mechanism is limited to a very specific range, and some of the settings are also convenient, but to allow ordinary people to accommodate (four) I or only 'that seems to be a few, such as : For example, the new patent No. 167324 "Combination of the joints of the racks" is very quick and easy to assemble. If the error of the hollow size is large, the joint stability of the joint is also poor, if M351291 'When it needs to be dismantled or when the joint needs to be reused, the joint disassembly and assembly will be easily damaged, resulting in the stability of the title (4) = poor 1 phenomenon', the ease of disassembly and ease of the joint Sex will be greatly reduced and the connector will be more vulnerable. The new patent No. _9591 "Improvement of the structure of the wire rack" and the technology described in the objection letter can be found that the technology is an integral combination of ^ and requires the use of specific auxiliary tools to complete the group call. The frame, the joint device, has few innovative designs, and is limited to the overall fit of the combination frame, which is very uneconomical. Shih-invention patent No. 049089 "Constant speed universal joint", the joint-meter is the connection device between the drive shaft and the driven shaft. The design and structure of the joint itself are quite complicated and professional, and the joint operation All need to be completed by special auxiliary tools and equipment, and also need more professional personnel to achieve the original design specifications and accuracy and longevity. The new patent No. 21912 "The first case of the pipe joint structure of the combined pipe rack" 'This joint emphasizes that the pin can be freely increased or decreased depending on the diameter of the pipe. We know that if the adapter is not locked or tightly fitted In combination with the operation and relying on the deduction to achieve the effect of the fixed, the stability and stability after the connection, of course, is less ambiguous, of course, the disassembly will also have some shortcomings as described above and more vulnerable. . , New Patent No. 157062 "Improvement of structural joints for agricultural nets", - the whole emphasizes that the U-shaped steel and the screw-type or other auxiliary tools are used to complete the M351291 into an integral net-chamber structure, and the overall dismantling project needs to be equivalent. uneconomic.罘 罘 eight shell operation, : special unity: the size of PVC pipe or steel pipe sold on the market is also the same: the specifications of ΐ二定, even if it is the same pipe specification, there will be: poor existence (such as low pressure seamless steel f GNS2G56 G3 please 5 size specifications), so in the fixed work: will be through additional engineering, such as drilling, tapping, wire fixing, or using the torch to bake pvrrong #~ ^八来锁螺^pvg4 soft Officials, after shaping or bending into a reaming and other processing projects, and then doing the connection project, such users who have no concept or without these auxiliary tools can cause considerable trouble and become impossible. Complete the job requirements. Regardless of the fact that the joints are operated conveniently and quickly, it is believed that there is room for improvement. Especially in the case of the size of the locked body, it is often necessary to use joints of different sizes to make the selection and operation of the joints, which often hinders the difficulty. [New content], not defined separately in this creation, otherwise all the 4 菽 和 and Γ Γ 名词 在 in this creation are the same as those in the field of this patent. Although the methods and materials are the same as those used in the practice of f and the test, the best, / and materials will be described in detail in the following articles, for the convenience of M351291 ί = The definition of noun will be provided to explain the creation, so that this creation is more specific terminology to define the hollow cylinder. · This creation provides a general-purpose simple joint improvement ((8) wrong 2 two thickness hollow tube or Cylindrical, for the circular shape: the compact body (60) is placed to fix the locked body (10) to prevent the locked body (60) from loosening and slipping.累牙创^f provides general-purpose simple joint cracking improvement (10) general name of the rotating flange, the shape can be - fixed modulus thread, = grain 'can be coarse thread' can also be spiral Flange, the medium used to lock the tightening. Nut thread: This utility provides a general purpose antelope! The simple joint device is modified (10) to be used to lock the part of the screw. Cone surface: Erchuang:: Provides a general-purpose simple type of joint device improvement (1〇). It is connected by a large inner diameter surface to a small inner diameter E: domain, or extended from a large outer diameter surface to a small outer surface. Trail 2 = outside area. The work back to the heart block slip block: the creation of the general-purpose steam Xuan 'Interchangeable joint device improvement (10): plastic locking body (10) placed into the hollow cylinder (2 °) surface of the plastic material. Locked body: The universal type provided by the creation Η φ I is improved by the joint device of the soap type (10), the general name of the cylinder for the round 'two connection or fixing, such as the solid round stick 'solid round tube, Solid cylinder, hollow 0 δ medium 1 round stick, or hollow cylinder (20). M351291 Human creation is a general-purpose simple joint device improvement (1〇), package = two hollow, column (2〇), the hollow cylinder (2〇) has screw teeth (21) on the outside; tighten the upper cover (30), the inner surface of the screw cap (3〇) includes a nut thread (31), and the inner surface of the screw nut (31) further includes a tapered surface A (32) and a pressing ring (40). The pressing ring (4〇) contains a tapered surface B (41). ^The author of this creation first tightly combines a pressing ring (4〇) with the inner surface of the hollow cylinder (2〇), while allowing the outer edge of the outer tapered surface β(41) of the pressing ring (40) to extend beyond the middle two cylinder ( 20) A certain distance from the end of the thread (21); when tightening the nut (31) of the upper cover (30) to gradually tighten the thread of the hollow cylinder (2〇), tighten the upper cover (30) The inner tapered surface α (32) is gradually squeezed to tighten the tapered surface B (4l) of the pressing ring (40) in the upper cover (3〇), so that the tapered surface of the pressing ring (4〇) (41) Squeeze inwardly and gradually clamp on the outer edge of the locked body (60) until the locked body (60) is firmly fixed, and there is no looseness and slippage, and the locked body is reached. Length extension of (60), fixed engagement or turning engagement When the difference in size specifications of different locked bodies (60) is too large, the creation of the simple-type simple joint device is improved (10), and the same can be adopted. The hollow cylinder (2〇) of the size specification and the upper cover (30) are screwed, and then the tension ring (40) of different sizes is adopted to reach the length extension of the locked body (60), and the fixed connection or the turning connection is made. . When the size of the outer diameter of the locked body (60) does not change much, for example, the first one, the M351291, the locking body (60) size meter, when the size of the locked body (60) is from 21. 5 to 22.45. When the change occurs, the locking effect of the locked body (6〇) can be achieved directly by the above method; however, when the size of the outer diameter of the locked body (6〇) changes greatly, and the creation is universally used. The simple type of joint device is improved (10). The tolerance of the inner diameter of the hollow cylinder (20) is also relatively large, as shown in Table 1. The dimension table of the locked body, when the size of the locked body (60) is 18.5 When the change to 2145 occurs, the anti-slip pad (50) of the appropriate thickness may be added to the outer edge of the locked body (60) before the locked body of the anti-slip pad (50) is attached ( 6〇) Insertion • Through the hollow cylinder (20), when the screw (21) of the hollow cylinder (20) is gradually locked by screwing the nut (31) of the upper cover (10), the hollow cylinder (2〇) The inner tapered surface A (22) is gradually squeezed to tighten the tapered surface B (41) of the pressing ring (4 〇) in the upper cover (3 〇) to make the tapered surface B (4i) of the pressing ring (4 〇) ) Squeeze inside and gradually tighten - On the surface of the sliding pad (50) of the locking body (60), the locking body (60) is fixed after the pressing ring (4〇) is caught by the sliding pad (50). There will be no loosening and slipping phenomenon, reaching the length extension of the locked body (6〇), fixing the connection or turning and engaging. When the size of the different locking bodies (6〇) is more uniform, such as the size of the table (1〇), when the size of the locked body (6〇) is from 18.5 to 30. 45 When the change occurs, the creation of the simple-type simple joint device is improved (10), and the hollow cylinder (2〇) of the same size and the upper cover (30) can be adopted, and the tension ring of different thickness is combined ( 4〇), that is, the same outer diameter but different outer diameter of the tightening ring (4〇), to achieve the length of the locked body (6〇) extension 'fixed joint or turn joint role. This creation uses the taper surface A (22) in the hollow cylinder (2〇) when the screw (21) of the hollow cylinder (20) is gradually locked by tightening the nut (31) of the upper cover (3〇). Gradually squeeze the taper surface M351291 V β(41) of the tightening ring (4〇) in the upper cover (30) to squeeze the tapered surface B (41) of the pressing ring (40) inwardly and gradually Immediately after the outer edge of the locked body (60) causes the pressing ring (40) to squeeze against the outer edge of the locked body (6〇), the locked body (6〇) is fixed. Living, there will be no loosening and slipping phenomenon, reaching the length extension of the locked body (6〇) or fixing the connection or turning. In this creation, when the screw (21) of the hollow cylinder (20) is gradually locked by screwing the nut (31) of the upper cover (30), the taper surface #A (32) in the upper cover (3〇) is tightened. Gradually squeezing the tapered surface B (41) of the pressing ring (4〇) in the hollow cylinder (2〇), pressing the tapered surface b (41) of the pressing ring (4〇) and pressing it gradually Immediately after the outer edge of the locked body (60) causes the pressing ring (4〇) to squeeze against the outer edge of the locked body (6〇), the locked body (6〇) is fixed. Living, there will be no loosening and slipping phenomenon to achieve the effect of extending the length of the locked body (6〇) or fixing the joint or turning. _ Table 1 is double-sized 蛊 is locked by the outer diameter of the hollow cylinder. The cylinder is tightened. The slip ring (m/m) (m/m) The minimum and maximum inner diameter of the outer diameter is 18. 5 19. 45 A1 A1 B1 Addition 19. 5 20. 45 A1 A1 B1 Additional 20. 5 21. 45 A1 A1 21. 5 B1 Additional 22.45 A1 A1 B1 22. 5 No 23. 45 A1 A1 B2 Additional 11. M351291 23. 5 24 45 Α1 Α1 Β2 Additional 24. 5 25. 45 Α1 Α1 Β2 Additional 25. 5 26. 45 Α1 Α1 Β2 Not used 26. 5 27. 45 Α1 Α1 Β3 Additional 27. 5 28. 45 Α1 Α1 Β3 Additional 28. 5 29 45 Α1 Α1 Β3 Additional 29. 5 30. 45 Α1 Α1 Β3 It is not necessary to improve the general-purpose simple joint device (10) to firmly fix the locked body (60) 'in the implementation procedure, principle And the results are as follows: 1. The size specifications of the locked body (60) are obtained. 2. Select a general-purpose simple type joint device of the appropriate size (the same size as the locked body (60)) (1〇), and separate the screw-on upper cover (30) from the hollow cylinder (2〇). 3. Use a tighter ring (40) of appropriate size (the outer diameter is tightly fitted to the inner diameter of the hollow cylinder (2〇), and the inner diameter is the same as the size of the locked body (6〇)). 4. Tightly engage the tight ring (10) with the hollow cylinder (10) so that the taper surface β(4) of the tightening %(40) extends a certain distance from the end of the screw (21) of the hollow cylinder.萠 萠 勿 勿 勿 4 4 4 4 置 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 M M M M M M 5. 5. 5. 5. 5. 5. 5. 5. 5. 5. 5. 5. 5. 6. Lock the hollow cylinder (2〇) combined with the tightening ring (40) and the screw cap (3〇). At this time, use the screw nut of the upper cover (3G) (3υ gradually lock) In the screw (21) of the hollow cylinder (20), the conical surface (32) in the upper crucible (30) is screwed to gradually press the tapered surface β (4) of the chasing ring (40) in the hollow cylinder (2). ), make the tightening ring (4〇) • (4) BU1) press _ pressure and gradually tighten the outer edge of the locked body (10), let the pressing ring (4〇) squeeze and jam the locked body (6〇) After the outer edge, the locked body (6〇) is fixed, and there is no looseness and slippage, so that the fixed body (10) can be fixed to the universal type simple connector. In the improved (1〇), the J is extended by the length of the locking body (60) or fixedly connected or turned into a joint. ^ 7. When the dimensional tolerance of the locked body (10) itself is too large, the above steps 5 to 6 can be changed to the following steps to extend the length of the locked body (60) or to fix or connect The role. 8. A pad of a suitable thickness (50) may be added to the outer edge of the body to be locked (10) in advance. 9. Insert the locked body (10) with the slip pad (10) into the hollow cylinder (20). 10. Lock the hollow cylinder (10) combined with the tightening ring (4〇) and the screw cap 13 M351291 (3〇), and gradually lock the hollow by screwing the nut (31) of the upper cover (30). When the screw (21) of the cylinder (20) is screwed, the tapered surface A (32) in the upper cover (3) is gradually pressed against the tapered surface B of the tension ring (40) in the hollow cylinder (2). 41), press the tapered surface β (41) of the pressing ring (40) inwardly and gradually tighten on the sliding pad (50) surface of the locked body (6〇), and let the pressing ring (4) 〇) After the anti-slip mat (5〇) is stuck, the locked body (60) is fixed and there is no looseness and slippage, so that the locked body (6〇) can be reached. It is fixed in the general-purpose simple joint device improvement (10) to reach the length of the locked body (60), and the function of fixing the joint or turning. ' U · When the size difference of the locked body (60) is larger, the maximum benefit of the universal simple joint device (10) is that the same hollow cylinder (20) can be used. Tighten the upper cover (30) combination and replace it with a different thickness of the compression ring (40). For example, the outer diameter of the compression ring (40) is the same as the inner diameter of the hollow cylinder (2〇) but the compression ring ( The inner diameter of 4〇) is from 6 to 7) of Table 1, which is the tension ring (40) of different thickness. That is to say, in the large-size variation, the pressing rings (4〇) which may have different inner diameters but the same outer diameter may be substituted for each other, that is, the pressing ring (40) of different thickness, but only the hollow cylinder of the same size. (20) Combine with the screw cap (3〇). With such a different thickness of the tension ring (4〇) combined with a fixed-size hollow 14 M351291 cylinder (20), many molds and developments can be omitted, resulting in economical production and reduced manufacturing costs, while reducing the cost of consumption. For example, the combination of Table 1 : The tight joint between the pressing ring (40) and the hollow cylinder (20) can be carried out by the following two methods: 1. Adding a ring flange (42) to the inner surface of the hollow cylinder (20), at the same time The tightening ring (4〇) additionally engraves the ring groove groove (22), and the groove groove (22) is exactly the same size and number as the ring flange (42) of the hollow cylinder (20). Closely match the size. A ring groove groove (22) is added to the inner surface of the hollow cylinder (10), and a derivative ring flange (42) is added to the larger diameter surface of the rear ring. The size of the ring flange (42), the ring of the clothing and the ring of the hollow cylinder (10) Groove groove (10) - and the money is densely packed = inch. 3. In order to make the effect of tight integration _optimized, the number of margins (22) can be 贱 actual silk, the creation benefits of the single count county slot are as follows: L component is simple 'easy to operate, and the relative production cost is also 2. The principle of application is simple and uncomplicated, and easy to achieve. Repeatedly used repeatedly, you can do not need or auxiliary tools (such as wrenches and screwdrivers). 15 -M351291 4. The applicable locked body (60) has a wide range and can be locked into specific ones. Locking body (60). 5. Through the multi-directional hollow cylinder (20) design, the work of articulation, fixing or turning can be achieved more flexibly. 6, repeated disassembly and assembly, it is not easy to cause damage to components. 7· Wide range of applications. 8. It is easy to get started without professional staff. 9. You can do it yourself (DIY) and learn quickly. 10. It can improve the efficiency and accuracy of assembly and disassembly and stability. 11. Facilitate the acceleration of economic scale production and reduce costs. In terms of industrial availability, the creation has the following effects: 1. Turning joints, fixed joints or extension joints that can be used in modular racks. 2. Can be used in the turn joint of the tent bracket, fixed joint or extension joint. 3. It can be used for turning joints, fixing joints or extension joints for weaving on flat mesh surface (well type mesh, etc.). 4. It can be used in turning joints of liquid pipelines, fixing joints or extending joints. 5. Can be applied to the sleeve at the end of the tube. [Embodiment] - M351291 The locking system (4) is a three-dimensional diagram of the shelf. The quilt is a general-purpose simple type joint device that has the same outer diameter but different lengths, and is improved by various types of (10) 7 24 and five-way). Set) #, you can combine the light head. The implementation combination includes a fixed view of the extension, the extension and the turn of the locking body, and a perspective view of another embodiment of the shelf. The various tubes that are caused by different lengths are also a general-purpose simple type that is changed by two heads, four-way, five-way and six-way through each head device, and the fourth, fifth and sixth figures are Figure 7: -, 11 work combination is completed, and its implementation combination includes a combination of solid, extended and turn joints. r port, as shown in the tenth figure, another "well-word net" embodiment of the present invention. The locked body (60) is an outer diameter of one, and the body is in various directions (two-way, one-way different tubes) Device improvement (10) (such as: the figure: the simple f-type joint is completed, the implementation combination includes the combination of solid = two = easy combination of the heart and the long twist. The two heads = need to be in the locked body (6.) The outer edge is to add a soil first. It is necessary to follow the "new content" _ the expanded - and the sliding mat (50), and quickly complete the turning joint and the "joint step operation, you can take the cover of 17 M351291. At the time of the tent, the center of the tent and the support column in the same direction, at this time, it is possible to derive the general-purpose simple type joint I in different directions by using multiple sides, and to adjust the joint without any adjustment. The operation of fixing the joint can be easily done.
第一圖係本創作分解組合件之剖面圖。 第二圖係本創作分解組合件之立體圖。 第三圖係本創作鎖緊組立圖之剖面圖。 特定角度之参 向中空圓柱實 第四圖係本創作不同—平面且相互間成一 施例之立體圖。 第五圖係本創作同 例之立體圖。 -平面且相互間成—特定角度之肆向 中空圓柱實施 實 ===:一成一特定角度之伍向"圓柱 第七圖係本創作不同一 施例之立體圖。 平面且相互間成―特定角度之陸向中空 圓柱實 第八圖係本創作另—置物架實施例之立體圖。 第九圖係本創作另―置㈣實施例之立體圖。 第十圖係糊料—「料網」實酬之立體圖 M351291 【主要元件符號說明】 .10 :泛用型簡易式的接頭裝置改良 20 :中空圓柱 21 :螺牙 22 :環凹槽溝 30 :旋緊上蓋The first figure is a cross-sectional view of the inventive decomposition assembly. The second figure is a perspective view of the present decomposition assembly. The third picture is a cross-sectional view of the original locking group. The specific angle of the reference to the hollow cylinder is the fourth picture is a different perspective of the creation - plane and each other into a three-dimensional diagram. The fifth picture is a perspective view of the same example of the creation. - Plane and mutually--the angle of the specific angle. The hollow cylinder is implemented. Real ===: One-to-one angle of the angle. The seventh figure is a perspective view of a different embodiment of the creation. The planes and the mutual orientation of the land are hollow to the hollow cylinder. The eighth figure is a perspective view of the creation of the other embodiment of the shelf. The ninth figure is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. The tenth picture is a three-dimensional picture of the paste--"Material"" M351291 [Description of main components] .10: General-purpose simple joint device improvement 20: Hollow cylinder 21: Screw 22: Ring groove 30: Tighten the top cover
31 :螺帽螺牙 • 32 :錐面A 40 :迫緊環31 : nut thread • 32 : cone A 40 : pressing ring
41 :錐面B / 42 :環凸緣 50 :止滑墊 60 :被鎖緊體41: Cone B / 42 : Ring flange 50 : Anti-slip pad 60 : Locked body
1919