M350802 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種多段式燈具控制裝置，尤指一種在 切換過程中可保持燈具恆亮的控制裝置。 【先前技術】 按燈具是日常生活中不可或缺的照明設備，復以電子 科技的進步’在燈具的控制上有各種不同的選擇，例如多 段式控制’-般家庭如客廳等較大面積的空間，所需使用 的燈具數量相對較多，但為考量照明的效率與節省電力， 許多消費者會選擇使用多段控制開關，在多段控制功能下 ’消費者可以視實際需要選擇適當數㈣燈具來提供照明 :然而如同大多數人使用多段控制開關的共同經驗，即多 4又控制開關通常是單一接餘，4|丨m / 杈鍵利用按鍵的連續開關進行段 位达擇，但在按鍵「開— 後再重新點亮被選擇产呈二間，燈具會全數熄滅 、擇燈具此種瞬間明滅形同燈具閃燦般 ，必然對使用者4 &尤、由 & <用者2^成不適’若有幼兒在場，亦容易造成幼 兒的恐慌與驚嚇。 取幼 再者’傳統多段控制開關為機械式開 控制上其為完全的她p /u < & 就 若使用者、… 例如若燈具有3段選擇， 右便用者遠擇弟2段，者柊 開啟時，並不合白…： 後，經過一段時間再被 - 回復到第1段，而必須先切至第3段 =到…，其使用上難稱無不便之處；且機械式 關在快速開關時亦容U現錯亂現象。 ㈣式開 M350802 -諸具的多段”開關在運用上仍有 面待進一步檢討，並謀求可行的解決方案。 【新型内容】 置二二本創作主要目的在提供-種多段式燈具控制裂 不適，並在=過程中保持有燈具在點亮狀態，避免造成 - 尤在細作上更臻實用便利。 • 達成前述目的採取的主要技術手段係令前述多段式 — 燈具控制裝置包括： 4夕奴式 複數延時開關電路，分別具有—延遲單元及一繼帝哭 ，該延遲單元具有—輸人端及—輸㈣， 電芎的溆讲仏_ ’、輪出知係與繼 ° )激磁線圈連接，繼電器的 源與燈具； ]動作接點則供分別連接電 —多段切換電路，主要係由— 上的矩陣單η 1 彳數益及計數器輸出端 各延時Η防带々U j出鈿係透過矩陣單元與 鲁 4關電路的延遲單元輪入端 零 選擇； 咬伐以如供多段組合 —第—開關單元，其輸入端連垃帝 .述多段切換電路連接；而連接市電’輸出端則與前 ，节：=開關單元’其輸入端透過一延時開關連接市電 X L τ開關的通斷係由第一開 單元的輸出端則與前述各延時開關電又第二開關 ，以供應燈具電源； 1電路的繼電器接點連接 —燈具開關’係設於第一開關單元的輸入端上，以控 5 M350802 制第-開關單元是否輸出電源，並據 段切換電路； 焚t、切換扣令予多 利用前述控制裝置，在燈1 開關單元送出電调千^妒 一 P’開時，即透過第- 出電源予夕/又切換電路及第_ 上的延遲Μ M , 乐一開關早7ϋ輪入端 上的乙遲開關，故第二開闕單 細 雪调，品# < 丨丁合延時開闕電路供瘅 電源，而多段切換電路亦進入第 電路之繼電考接點Η人ν 使至少一延時開闕 …r: 對應燈具，當燈具開關在- --的短時間内執行開關動作時，由於 ： 端上的延遲門g弓目士_ 巧關單几輸入 而上w遲開關具有延時功能， 斷輸出，不影塑第-M… Θ關早7G紐時間中 多尸切換常/ 早疋對延時開關電路的供電，而 -a 4.. 由於本創作的延時開關電 路八有特殊的延遲設計，杂彡 一段 田夕奴切換電路由第一段切至第 一枚時弟一段工作的延時開關雷狄跆址明扣 间關冤路雖被關閉，但因呈右 延遲5又计，故可維持豆 ，、V，fe電态接通一段時間，意即第一與 燈具將延長點亮~段日丰門 奴時間，在延時點亮的過 燈具已開始工作，因士 — χ ^ 弟一丰又 在切換過程中不會出現燈具全滅的 【實施方式] 關於本創4乍車交佳實施例的詳細電路構造 一圖所示’其包括複數延時開關電路（阶(30)、—多2 換電路（40)、-第―開關單邱Q)及—第二開關單元㈣）， 亚可進一步包含~ Φ !4, 兒源快速歸零電路（7〇);其中： 於本實施例中，仫，、，_ z冰 係以二組燈具作8段式控制為例說明 M350802 ’故採用三組延時開關電路（1Q卜(3Q)分別連接三組燈具， 又各延時開關電路（1〇)〜（3〇)分別具有一延遲單元（11)〜 (31)及-繼電n (12)〜(32)，該延料元⑴卜(μ)主要係由 電容08〜10與電阻R12〜R17所組成，其利用電容 C8〜C10充電後放電以產生延遲作用（本實施例中約為]秒 )’又延遲單元⑴卜(31)具有一輸入端及一輸出端，其輸 出端係刀別與繼電器（12卜(32)的激磁線圈連接，各繼電器 〇2)〜(32)的動作接點則供分別連接電源與燈具；該延遲單 儿（11卜(31)之輸入端則與多段切換電路（4〇)的輸出端連接 一該多段切換電路(40)主K系纟一計數器(41)及一矩陣 單凡（MATRIX)(42)組成，於本實施例中該計數器⑷）係 由編號4017的計數器lc構成，第14腳為輸入端，第16 腳為電源m別與第—開關單元州的輸出端連接， 二計數11(41)的輸出接腳(以从瓜以姻構成該矩陣 早兀(42) ’並與前述各延時開關電路。〇H3〇)的延遲單元 ⑴）〜(31)輸人端連接’透過矩陣單元（42)的接線設定以提 仏^丰又且口 it擇，X計數器（41)的重置腳則與電 源快速歸零電路（7〇)的輸出端連接。 於本實施例中，該第—、第二開關單元（50)(60)分別 包括-變壓器T2’T1及_全波整流電路（D4，d5)(did2)， 。亥又U T2’T1 一次側係分別連接市電^’爪心而第 -開關單元（50)在其變壓器Τ2 #__上設—燈具_ (51) ’其二次側上的全波整流電路(D4，D5)輸出端則與前述 M350802 夕&切換電路（40)連接； 一次側上机古 第一開關早兀（60)的變壓器T1 口又有一延遲開關（61)， 制該延遲開關開關早兀（50)控 (61)俜a繼吉、啟閉’於本實施例中’該延遲開關 (υ係·^ 一繼電器ry_4 體D3 的激磁線圈透過一電容C1與二極 一第—開關單元(50)的輸出端連接，1動綱則 又i益Τ1的一次側上，意 接通市f L，N，是由第— T1 ―人側疋否 關單元_關⑽ 元(5〇)所控制，當第-開 ()關閉時，因雷交P1 的捲點垃、1 1放电，可維持繼電器RY-4 的接點接通一段時間。 :前述第二開關單元(6〇)的輸出端上進一步與該電源 於―電日㉟m 接該電原快速歸零電路（70)主要係 電阻極上設有兩分厂堅電阻W該分麼 出端又雷的輸人即點係連接全波整流電路（D1，D2)的輸 出鳊，又電晶體Qlt 铷 ^ ^ 除透過—電阻R7連接二極體D7 、電容C5的連接節點外，亦 - ，俞、+， 反相态U2的輸入端連接 月丨J述二極體D7的陽 使 端連接。 係”王波整流電路（RD2)的輸出 由上述說明可瞭解本創作 作原理詳如以下所述·· 七田電路構造，至於其工 首先請參閲第二圖所示，本 ，各燈具①②③在各段的點1 /施例係以八段控制為例 〇表示點亮）： 衣歹J(x表不熄滅’ 當燈具開關（51)開啟時，第_ ，苴翰屮# β卩详Ψ f 開關早凡（50)接通市電 ” ％出i而即达出電源給多段 換電路（4〇)的計數器（41) M350802 及第一開關單元（60)輸入端上的延遲開關（61)，目此，各 延％開關電路（1〇)〜(30)的繼電器（12)〜(32)亦接上電源，在 此同時，多段切換電路（4〇)的計數器（41)亦進入第1段， 」本貫例中δ十數器（41)的第1段係令第二组延時開關 電路（20)動作，因此其對應的繼電器（22)激磁而使接點閉 合，令對應連接的燈具②接通電源而點亮，當燈具開關 (51)繼續執行開關動作，而使計數器（41)由第彳段切至第 2 ^ %，由於第二開關單元（60)輸入端上的延遲開關（61)具 2延時功能，故第-開關單元(50)瞬間的開關動作，不會 衫響第—開關單元（6Q)對各延時開關電路◦◦)〜⑽）的供電 丨而在計數器（41)切人第2段後，係改由第三組延 開關電路（1〇)(30)工作，以點亮對應連接的其他兩組燈且 ①③’由於各組延時開關電路（1QH3g)均具有—延遲翠元 (1Ό (31)’當多段切換電路（4〇)的計數器（41)由第1段切 至第2 ;又，原來工作在第彳段的延時開關電路（2〇)隨 關閉’然因延時開關電路（2Q)具有延遲單元（21)， 持錢電器（22)接通—段時間，意即使第1段燈㈣Z 點冗奴時間（如橫軸斜線區塊代表的延遲時間）， 點亮的過程中，與帛2段燈具①③均點亮，在延= 束後，第-段燈具②始熄滅，而第2段燈具①③維持點f 如此-來可確保在切換過程中不會出現燈具全滅的情：： 當使用者繼續透過燈具開關（5彳）執行第2—3段、第 #又第5段等等，均是依照前述的步驟進行，如夕 切換電路(40)係設定八段切換時，則由第8段切離心 M350802 動回到第1段。 該電源快速歸零電路（7〇) 明確，該第二開關單元咖J…述的切換動作更為 Μ ）輸人端上的延遲開關（61)，並 過//、，，，為2〜3秒、，亦即當使用者關閉燈具開關（51)超 秒，第二開關單元_上的延遲開撃)才二 路，备延遲開關（61)開路後，，亥電 開 :曰曰肢⑴由㈣轉為截止，遂將電源快速 ^ 令開關動作更臻明確’不致發生段位錯亂的情況。 —當燈具開關（51)關閉超過3秒，使第二開關單元 7L全關閉後，若使用者再^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1燈具開關（51 )，則多段切 換電路（4Q)將重新進人第1段並依序切換。 由上述說明可知，本創作之多段式燈具控制裝置主要 在提供燈具的多段式控制，主要特色在於燈具進行切換時 ，在切換過程中不會發生燈具全滅後再重新點亮的狀況， 因此可以避免在燈具切換時造成使用者的不適；故本創作 相較於既有多段式燈具控制器已具備突出的技術特徵與顯 然的進步，進而已符合新型專利要件。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一 圖 係本創作之詳細電路圖。 第二 圖 係本創作各燈具之段位選擇真值表。 第三 圖 係本創作之切換工作波形圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)(20)(30)延時開關電路M350802 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a multi-section luminaire control device, especially a control device that keeps the luminaire constant during the switching process. [Prior Art] According to the luminaire, it is an indispensable lighting device in daily life. With the advancement of electronic technology, there are various choices in the control of luminaires, such as multi-stage control, such as a large area such as a living room. Space, the number of lamps required is relatively large, but in order to consider the efficiency of lighting and save electricity, many consumers will choose to use multi-segment control switches. Under the multi-segment control function, consumers can choose the appropriate number (four) lamps according to actual needs. Providing lighting: However, as most people use the common experience of multi-segment control switches, that is, the multi-four control switch is usually a single connection, and the 4|丨m / 杈 key uses the continuous switch of the button to make the segment selection, but the button is "on" — After re-lighting, the selected products are presented in two rooms. The lamps will be extinguished in full, and the lamps will be flashed like this. It must be made to the user 4 &, especially, by &<user 2^ Discomfort 'If a child is present, it is easy to cause panic and scare in young children. Take the younger's traditional multi-section control switch for mechanical open control on the full she p / u <& If the user, ... For example, if the light has 3 segments, the right user will choose 2 segments, and when the player opens, it will not be white...: After a while, it will be returned to the first one. Segment, but must first cut to the third paragraph = to ..., its use is difficult to call no inconvenience; and the mechanical closure of the fast switch also allows U to be confused. (4) open M350802 - multi-section switch There is still room for further review and a viable solution. [New content] The main purpose of the second and second creations is to provide a multi-stage luminaire to control the cracking discomfort, and to keep the illuminating state in the process of =, to avoid causing - especially in the finer work, more practical and convenient. • The main technical means to achieve the above objectives is to make the above-mentioned multi-segment-lamp control device include: 4 sin-type complex delay switch circuit, respectively, having a delay unit and a successor crying, the delay unit having an input terminal and Transmission (four), electric 芎 溆 仏 _ ', turn out know and follow °) excitation coil connection, relay source and luminaire;] action contacts are respectively connected to the electric-multi-section switching circuit, mainly by - The matrix single η 1 彳 number and the counter output delay delay Η U 钿 钿 透过 透过 透过 透过 透过 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵 矩阵The unit, the input end of which is connected with the multi-section switching circuit connection; and the connection of the mains 'output terminal and the front part: section: = switch unit' whose input end is connected to the mains XL τ switch through a delay switch is connected by the first The output end of the open unit is electrically connected to the aforementioned delay switch to supply the lamp power supply; 1 the relay contact connection of the circuit - the lamp switch is disposed at the input end of the first switch unit In order to control whether the 5th switch unit of the M350802 output power supply, and switch the circuit according to the segment; burning the switch, switching the buckle to use the aforementioned control device, and sending the electric switch to the switch 1 when the switch unit sends the electric switch That is, through the first-out power supply, the switching circuit and the delay Μ M on the _, the first switch of the first switch of the first switch, the second switch, the second open switch, the product # < Dinghe delay open circuit for power supply, and multi-segment switching circuit also enters the circuit of the relay test contact Η ν to make at least one delay opening...r: Corresponding to the luminaire, when the luminaire switch is in - -- for a short time When performing the switching action, due to: the delay gate g on the end of the door _ 巧 关 single input and the upper w switch has a delay function, the output is off, not the first -M... Switching frequently/early power supply to the delay switch circuit, and -a 4.. Since the delayed switch circuit of the present invention has a special delay design, the miscellaneous section of the Tianxi slave switching circuit is cut from the first segment to the first one. The delay switch of the work of a younger brother, Lei Di's address, the deduction of the road, although the road was closed However, due to the right delay of 5, it can maintain the beans, V, and fe electrical states for a period of time, meaning that the first and the lamps will be extended to light ~ the time of the day, the time is lighted The luminaire has started to work, because the —- χ ^ brother Yifeng will not appear in the switching process, the luminaire is completely extinguished. [Embodiment] The detailed circuit structure of the embodiment of the 乍 乍 交 交 交 ' ' ' ' ' Delay switch circuit (order (30), -2 switch circuit (40), - switch "single Q" and - second switch unit (4)), sub-can further include ~ Φ !4, fast return to zero circuit (7〇); wherein: In this embodiment, the 仫,,, _ z ice system uses two sets of lamps for the 8-segment control as an example to illustrate the M350802', so three sets of delay switch circuits (1Q Bu (3Q) are respectively connected. The three sets of lamps, and the delay switch circuits (1〇)~(3〇) respectively have a delay unit (11)~(31) and a relay n(12)~(32), the extension element (1)b ( μ) is mainly composed of capacitors 08 to 10 and resistors R12 to R17, which are charged by capacitors C8 to C10 and discharged to generate a delay (in this embodiment) The delay unit (1) (31) has an input end and an output end, and the output end is connected to the relay (12 (32) excitation coil, each relay 〇 2) ~ (32) The action contacts are respectively connected to the power source and the lamp; the delay unit (11b (31) input terminal is connected with the output end of the multi-segment switching circuit (4〇), and the multi-segment switching circuit (40) main K system A counter (41) and a matrix (MATRIX) (42) are formed. In the embodiment, the counter (4) is composed of a counter lc of number 4017, the 14th pin is an input terminal, and the 16th pin is a power supply m. Connected to the output of the first-switch unit state, the output pin of the two-count 11 (41) (to form the matrix from the melon (42)' and to the various delay switch circuits described above. 〇H3〇) delay unit (1))~(31) input terminal connection 'through the wiring of the matrix unit (42) to improve the port and select the port, the reset pin of the X counter (41) and the power supply The output of the fast return-to-zero circuit (7〇) is connected. In this embodiment, the first and second switching units (50) (60) respectively include a transformer T2'T1 and a _ full-wave rectifying circuit (D4, d5) (did2). Hai and U T2'T1 primary side are respectively connected to the mains ^' claw and the first-switch unit (50) is set on its transformer Τ2 #__ - luminaire _ (51) 'full-wave rectification circuit on its secondary side The (D4, D5) output is connected to the aforementioned M350802 s & switching circuit (40); the transformer T1 port on the primary side of the first switch (60) has a delay switch (61), and the delay switch is made. Switch early (50) control (61) 俜 a relay, open and close 'in this embodiment' the delay switch (υ系·^ a relay ry_4 body D3 excitation coil through a capacitor C1 and two poles one - The output end of the switch unit (50) is connected, and the 1 ordinate is on the primary side of the i Τ1, meaning to connect to the city f L, N, which is the first - T1 - human side 疋 no off unit _ off (10) yuan (5 〇) controlled, when the first-on () is turned off, the contact of the relay RY-4 can be maintained for a period of time due to the discharge point of the lightning cross P1 and the discharge of 1 1 : The second switch unit (6〇) The output end of the power supply is further connected to the power supply at 35m. The fast return to zero circuit (70) is mainly provided with two points of resistance on the resistor pole. The point is connected to the output of the full-wave rectification circuit (D1, D2), and the transistor Qlt 铷 ^ ^ is connected to the connection node of the diode D7 and the capacitor C5 through the resistor R7, and -, Yu, +, The input end of the inverted state U2 is connected to the male terminal of the moon-shaped diode D7. The output of the "Wangbo rectifier circuit (RD2) is explained by the above description. The principle of this creation is as follows. · 七田电路Construction, as for the first work, please refer to the second figure. In this case, each lamp 123 is illuminated by the eight-segment control at point 1 / the example of each segment.): 歹J (x table does not go out) When the light switch (51) is turned on, the first _, 苴翰屮# β卩 Ψ f switch early (50) connected to the mains power "% out i and then reach the power supply to the multi-stage circuit (4 〇) counter (41) M350802 and the delay switch (61) on the input end of the first switching unit (60). Therefore, the relays (12) to (32) of the respective % switching circuits (1〇) to (30) are also connected. At the same time, the counter (41) of the multi-segment switching circuit (4〇) also enters the first stage, "the first part of the δ-number device (41) in this example) The second group of delay switch circuits (20) are operated, so that the corresponding relays (22) are energized to close the contacts, so that the corresponding connected lamps 2 are turned on and light up, and when the lamp switch (51) continues to execute the switch Action, and the counter (41) is cut from the second segment to the second ^%. Since the delay switch (61) on the input end of the second switching unit (60) has a 2 delay function, the first switching unit (50) is instantaneous. The switching action does not cause the first switch unit (6Q) to supply power to each delay switch circuit ◦◦)~(10)), and after the counter (41) cuts the second stage, the third group delay switch is changed. The circuit (1〇) (30) works to illuminate the other two sets of lamps corresponding to the connection and 13' because each group of delay switch circuits (1QH3g) has a delay of Tsui Yuan (1Ό (31)' when the multi-segment switching circuit (4计数器) The counter (41) is cut from the first segment to the second; in addition, the delay switch circuit (2〇) originally working in the third segment is turned off, and the delay switch circuit (2Q) has a delay unit (21). The money-holding appliance (22) is connected - for a period of time, even if the first segment of the lamp (four) Z point squandering time (such as the horizontal axis slash The delay time represented by the block), during the lighting process, both the 灯具2 segment lamps 13 are illuminated, after the delay = beam, the first segment of the luminaire 2 is extinguished, and the second segment of the luminaire 13 maintains the point f. It can ensure that the luminaire will not be completely extinguished during the switching process: When the user continues to perform the second to third paragraphs, the ##th fifth paragraph, etc. through the luminaire switch (5彳), it is carried out according to the above steps. When the Essence switching circuit (40) is set to eight-segment switching, the eighth-stage centrifugation M350802 is moved back to the first stage. The power supply quick return to zero circuit (7〇) is clear, the switching operation of the second switch unit is more Μ) the delay switch (61) on the input end, and over//,,,, is 2~ 3 seconds, that is, when the user turns off the light switch (51) for a second, the delay on the second switch unit _ is only two, and after the delay switch (61) is opened, the power is turned on: the limb (1) From (4) to the end, the power supply will be fast and the switching operation will be more clear, 'the situation will not be disordered. - When the lamp switch (51) is turned off for more than 3 seconds, after the second switch unit 7L is fully turned off, if the user further ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 lamp switch (51), the multi-segment switching circuit (4Q) Will re-enter the first paragraph and switch in order. It can be seen from the above description that the multi-stage luminaire control device of the present invention mainly provides multi-stage control of the luminaire, and the main feature is that when the luminaire is switched, the state in which the luminaire is completely extinguished and then re-lighted during the switching process does not occur, thereby avoiding The user's discomfort is caused when the lamp is switched; therefore, the creation has outstanding technical features and obvious progress compared with the existing multi-stage lamp controller, and thus has met the new patent requirements. [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a detailed circuit diagram of the creation. The second picture is the truth value table for the segment selection of each lamp in the creation. The third figure is the switching work waveform of this creation. [Main component symbol description] (10) (20) (30) delay switch circuit