M350200 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係提供-種Led照明之技術領域，尤指其技 術上提供-種LED照明節能控制系统，其可達到功能性 節能’又不影響其路燈或庭園燈等之提供照明功效者。 【先前技術】 按，夜間對人們的生活有相當之不便與危險，如果沒 有燈光之照明會讓宵小有機可乘，而且如果沒有照明對行 人較為危險’目為車“光線較受限於往前直射，對旁邊 的物體或行人就會造成危險’因此一般均會裝設有路燈或 庭園燈提供照m之水銀燈式路燈雖可達到照明效果 ’但比較L E D燈之省f ’其水銀燈就比較耗電，所以漸 有L E D燈取代水銀燈之情形。 惟’目前-般市售之L E D照明系統，如路燈、庭園 燈、室内照明等’均只強調L E D之功率、照度與一般燈 泡或複金屬燈（如水銀燈、鈉燈等）之功率比較，如傳統 之水銀燈式路燈照明，其每盞功率為2 0 〇瓦，而改為L E D燈照明，相同之亮度則只需i 〇 〇瓦，故每盞u d 路燈照明可節能5 0%，此乃屬於「功率性之節能」其節 能之效果來自發光源額定功率之降低所致。 是以，針對上述習知之L E D燈雖可達到功率性的節 能’但似乎還是有改進的空，，如何開發一種 用性之創新結構’ f消費者所殷切企盼’亦係相關業者須 努力研發突破之目標及方向。 ' " M350200 有鑑於此’創作人本於多年從事相關產品之開發與設 計經驗’針對上述之目標’詳加設計與審慎評估後，終得 一確具實用性之本創作。 【新型内容】 欲解決之技術問題點：目前一般市售之L e D照明系 統，如路燈、庭園燈、室内照明等，均只強調L E d之功 .率、照度與一般燈泡或複金屬燈（如水銀燈、鈉燈等）之 鲁功率比較，如傳統之水銀燈式路燈照明，其每盞功率為2 〇 〇瓦，而改為L E D燈照明，相同之亮度則只需丄〇 〇 瓦，故每盞L E D路燈照明可節能5 〇 %，此乃屬於「功 率性之節能」#節能之效果來自發光源較功率之降低所 致’因此其L E D燈仍有改.善空間。 解決問題之技術特點：本創作提供一種L e d昭明 能控制系統’係可對現有已節能5 〇%之L ed照明作 一步功能性控制’可再節能約3 8 %，其主要利用咖 :監控之架構，在深夜至黎明期間區分成數個亮度需求 段，如深夜只需一半照度’凌晨又需要更少之照度，如 在精確的控制下就可達到節能又不影響路燈、庭園燈等 應有功能者，本創作為一種「功能性節能」，與… :系統之「功率性節能」有顯著差別，任何有「功率性 :二效果之L E D照明系統’均可搭配本創作之「功能 即能」控制系統，使其進一步_更加節能者。 對照先前技術之功效：先前技術之L E D燈只 功率性節能…或有些LED產品可能已不只如此， M350200 是仍有改善空問，t 供 本創作即是在功率性節能5 〇 %外， 更=一功能性節能，其可達到再節能3δ%之功效者。 p 斤知用之技術、手段及其功效，兹舉一較 佳貫施例並配合圖式嶸 '砰、、，田說明於后’相信本創作上述之目 的、構造及特徵，當可由 w』由之付一深入而具體的瞭解。 【實施方式】 本創作係提供—種L E D照明節能控制系統。 Η乍所提出之「L E D照明節能控制系統」之架 :乃對現有已節能5 〇%之[E D照明作進一步功能性控 制，可再節能約3 8% ’此種稱之「功能性節能」，與前 力率陡節靶」有顯著差別’任何有「功率性節能」 效果之L E D照明系統’均可搭配本專利之「功能性節能 」控制系 '统，使其進-步更加節能；除原來之節能5 0% (有些L E D產品可能已不只如此）外，再節能3 8 %， 故總節能效果計算如下： (1 )设原來水銀燈功率為P瓦，開燈時數從pM〇6 : 〇〇至 次日清晨共1 2小時，其累積消耗電力為： 耳=户*12 = 12户(瓦時） (2 )本創作之控制系統搭配L e D燈照明，設其功率額 為水銀燈之一半為|/>，於PM〇6:〇〇至pMl〇:〇〇以去p運轉 4小時，PM1 0 : 00至次晨AM〇3 : 〇〇以丄P之一半功率即丄P運 2 4 M350200 轉5小時，次晨AM03:00至AM05:00以丄户之丄功率即备户運 2 3 6 轉3小時，累計之電力消耗為： E3^\p*4 + -P*5 + -P*3 = 3J5P( £ ) 2 4 6 (3 )節能比例計算： (a)與水銀燈比較，節能率： ΕΛ.ΖΕ^ * 1〇〇〇/0 = Q2 ~-^pP * 100〇/〇 = 68.75% 与 69%M350200 VIII. New description: 【New technical field】 This creative department provides the technical field of Led lighting, especially the technically provided LED lighting energy-saving control system, which can achieve functional energy saving without affecting its Those who provide lighting effects such as street lights or garden lights. [Prior Art] According to the night, there is considerable inconvenience and danger to people's lives at night. If there is no lighting, it will make the small organics available, and if there is no lighting, it is more dangerous for pedestrians. Directly, it will cause danger to the objects or pedestrians nearby. Therefore, it is generally equipped with street lamps or garden lights to provide illumination of the mercury-type street lamps. However, compared with the LED lamps, the mercury lamps are more expensive. Electricity, so gradually LED lights replace the situation of mercury lamps. However, 'currently-used LED lighting systems, such as street lights, garden lights, indoor lighting, etc.' only emphasize the power, illumination and general or complex metal lamps of LEDs ( For example, the power of mercury lamps, sodium lamps, etc., such as the traditional mercury lamp street lighting, the power per turn is 20 〇 watts, and instead of LED lighting, the same brightness is only i 〇〇 watt, so every ud Street lighting can save 50% energy. This is the "energy saving". The energy saving effect comes from the reduction of the rated power of the light source. Therefore, although the above-mentioned LED lamps can achieve power saving energy, 'it seems that there is still room for improvement, how to develop an innovative structure of usability' f consumers are eagerly awaiting 'also related to the industry must strive to develop breakthroughs Goals and directions. '" M350200 In view of the fact that this creator has been engaged in the development and design of related products for many years, the design and careful evaluation of the above objectives has resulted in a practical and practical creation. [New content] Technical problems to be solved: At present, the general sales of L e D lighting systems, such as street lights, garden lights, indoor lighting, etc., only emphasize the work of LE d. Rate, illumination and general or complex metal lamps (such as mercury lamps, sodium lamps, etc.) Lu power comparison, such as the traditional mercury lamp street lighting, its power is 2 〇〇 watts, and changed to LED lighting, the same brightness is only 丄〇〇, so each盏LED street lighting can save 5 〇%, this is the “energy saving” #The effect of energy saving comes from the decrease of the power of the illuminating source. Therefore, the LED lamp still has room for improvement. Technical characteristics of solving the problem: This creation provides a L ed Zhaoming energy control system that can perform one-step functional control on the existing energy-saving 5 〇% L ed lighting. It can save about 38% energy, and its main use coffee: monitoring The structure is divided into several brightness demand segments from midnight to dawn. For example, only half of the illumination is needed in the middle of the night. In the early morning, less illumination is required. For example, under precise control, energy saving can be achieved without affecting street lamps, garden lights, etc. Functionally, this creation is a kind of "functional energy saving", which is significantly different from the "power saving" of the system: any "power: two-effect LED lighting system" can be matched with the "function" of this creation. "Control the system to make it further _ more energy efficient. Compared with the efficacy of the prior art: the prior art LED lamps are only power-efficient... or some LED products may not only be the case, the M350200 is still improving the space, and the power supply is 5 〇% in power saving, more = A functional energy saving, which can achieve the effect of saving 3δ%. p jin knows the technology, means and its efficacy, and takes a better example and cooperates with the diagram 嵘'砰,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Pay a deep and specific understanding. [Embodiment] This creation department provides a kind of L E D lighting energy-saving control system.之The proposed "LED lighting energy-saving control system": It is the existing energy-saving 5 〇% [ED lighting for further functional control, can save energy by about 3 8%.] This is called "functional energy saving" It is significantly different from the pre-force rate steep target. Any LED lighting system with "power saving" effect can be combined with the "functional energy saving" control system of this patent to make it more energy efficient. In addition to the original energy saving of 50% (some LED products may not only be the case), and then save energy by 38%, so the total energy saving effect is calculated as follows: (1) Set the original mercury lamp power to PW, and turn on the light hours from pM〇6 : 〇〇To the next morning, a total of 12 hours, the cumulative power consumption is: ear = household * 12 = 12 households (Wh) (2) The control system of this creation is equipped with L e D lighting, set its power amount to One half of the mercury lamp is |/>, at PM〇6: 〇〇 to pMl〇: 〇〇 to go to p for 4 hours, PM1 0: 00 to the next morning AM〇3: 〇〇 丄 P one half of the power is 丄P shipped 2 4 M350200 for 5 hours, the next morning AM03:00 to AM05:00 with the power of Seto, then the house is shipped 2 3 6 for 3 hours, the accumulated electricity The consumption is: E3^\p*4 + -P*5 + -P*3 = 3J5P( £ ) 2 4 6 (3 ) Energy saving ratio calculation: (a) Compared with mercury lamp, energy saving rate: ΕΛ.ΖΕ^ * 1 〇〇〇/0 = Q2 ~-^pP * 100〇/〇 = 68.75% and 69%
Ey 12P (b ) —般L E D燈照明系統，若其功率額定為 ^，則由 PM06:00 至次晨 AM0 6:0 0，1 2 小 時累計之電力消耗為：尽=ip*i2 = 6户(瓦時） 2 本創作與一般L E D燈照明比較，節能率： E2 ~E, (6-3.75)? -^—^-*100% = -~——*100% = 37.5%= 38% 本創作主要構想之實現乃提供一種以CPU程式監控之 架構，藉調控L E D燈串之功率，以達調整亮度及照度之目 的。此功能乃衡酌路燈、庭園燈之實際使用情況所作之「 功能性卽月b」S免計；一般而言，Ρ Μ 1 〇 : 〇 〇以後行人已漸減 少，故路燈、庭園燈之照度減半並不會造成不便，而於 ΑΜ0 3: 0 0至ΑΜ06 : 〇〇之間’幾乎已無行人，點燈僅有防止 M350200 宵小及少數晚知之人照明之用，故而照度可再調降至丄， 3 如此分時分段以CPU程式精準控制並調整照度，寸於不影 響安全及方便之前提下作進一步之節能，其節能率如前述 。此種「功能性節能」之控制系統，若能全區甚至全國性 安裝實施’其經年累月運轉下來所節省之電力非常可觀， 甚至不亞於一座電廠。 _ 參閱第一、第二圖所示，係本創作之其一實施例控制 系統之方塊圖及電路圖’如第一圖所示之方塊圖，其包含 有高頻交換式電源供應器（10) 、LED並聯燈串（2 0 )、單晶片控制器（3 0 ) 、P w Μ (脈寬調變）控制積 體電路（1C) (40) ’該高頻交換式電源供應器（1 0 )乃將交流輸入110V/220V經整流及高頻切換，轉換為 DC36V。該L E D並聯燈串（2 0 )，每個L E D之匕以 3 V計算，每串可掛1 0個L E D串聯，再依所需要之功 籲率及亮度作L E D燈串並聯；該單晶片控制器（3 〇 )係 控制及切換各個時段之功率及亮度，其時段及亮度可依實 '際需要作調整，故同時具備彈性及節能之效果；該PWM -控制積體電路（I C) (40)係可如第二圖中所示之 UC3843之類，乃落實單晶片功率及亮度調整之命令，將 第二圖中之金氧場效電晶體（MOSFET) Q!之導通週期功率 (Duty)作分時段之調整’以控制[e D燈串之端電壓從工 2伏特〜3 6伏特分段調整，如此便可精確調整功率及亮 度。其功率（Duty)之細部控制電路，如第二圖之I、q3及 M350200 W，以單晶片控制讓Q2、Q3、Q4分時段導通，藉Rbi〜Rb6決 定回授電壓並配合PC817光耦合元件耦合至一次側 UC3843之V”輸入端，以確定功率（j)uty)大小，以此控制 丄E D燈串之端電壓功率與亮度。 本創作功效增進之處如下： 1、 本創作藉由功能性節能，使得該功率性節能後之 L E D照明更進一步節能約3 8 %，係為相當實用之創作 者0 2、 本創作如果能夠普及使用，則其節能效果相當顯 著’可不亞於一座電廠。 前文係針對本創作之較佳實施例為本創作之技術特徵 進行具體之說明，惟，熟悉此項技術之人士當可在不脫離 本創作之精神與原則下對本創作進行變更與修改，而該等 變更與修改，皆應涵蓋於如下申請專利範圍所界定之範_ 中。 •【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本創作之其一實施例控制系統之方塊圖。 第二圖··係本創作之其一實施例控制系統之電路圖。 •【主要元件符號說明】 (1 0 )高頻交換式電源供應器 (20)LED並聯燈串 (3 0 )單晶片控制器 (40)PWM控制積體電路 10Ey 12P (b) General LED lighting system, if its power rating is ^, then from PM06:00 to the next morning AM0 6:0 0, 1 2 hours cumulative power consumption is: do = ip * i2 = 6 households (Watt hour) 2 Compared with general LED lighting, the energy saving rate is: E2 ~ E, (6-3.75)? -^—^-*100% = -~——*100% = 37.5%= 38% The realization of the main concept of creation is to provide a structure that is monitored by the CPU program to adjust the brightness of the LED string to adjust the brightness and illumination. This function is based on the actual use of street lights and garden lights. It is a "functional month b" S exemption; in general, Ρ Μ 1 〇: After the 行 pedestrians have gradually decreased, the illumination of street lamps and garden lights Halving will not cause inconvenience, but in ΑΜ0 3: 0 0 to ΑΜ06: 几乎 几乎 almost no pedestrians, lighting only to prevent the M350200 small and a few people know the lighting, so the illuminance can be reduced As for the time, 3 such time-sharing segmentation is precisely controlled by the CPU program and the illumination is adjusted. The energy saving rate is as described above without further affecting safety and convenience. This kind of "functional energy-saving" control system can be installed in the whole region or even nationwide. The power saved by the operation of the whole year is very impressive, even as much as a power plant. _ Referring to the first and second figures, a block diagram and a circuit diagram of a control system of an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the first figure, includes a high frequency switching power supply (10) , LED parallel light string (2 0 ), single chip controller (3 0 ), P w Μ (pulse width modulation) control integrated circuit (1C) (40) 'The high frequency switching power supply (1 0 ) The AC input 110V/220V is rectified and switched at high frequency to DC36V. The LEDs are connected in parallel with the string (2 0 ), and each LED is calculated by 3 V, and each string can be connected with 10 LEDs in series, and then the LEDs are connected in parallel according to the required power and brightness; the single chip control The device (3 〇) controls and switches the power and brightness of each time period, and the time period and brightness can be adjusted according to the actual needs, so it has the effect of elasticity and energy saving; the PWM-control integrated circuit (IC) (40) ) UC3843, as shown in the second figure, is the command to implement single-chip power and brightness adjustment, and the on-cycle power (Duty) of the gold-oxide field effect transistor (MOSFET) Q! in the second figure. The adjustment of the time period is to control [the voltage of the terminal of the e D string is adjusted from 2 volts to 3 6 volts, so that the power and brightness can be precisely adjusted. Its power (Duty) detail control circuit, such as I, q3 and M350200 W in the second figure, allows Q2, Q3, and Q4 to be turned on in a single-chip control, and determines the feedback voltage by Rbi~Rb6 and cooperates with the PC817 optical coupling element. Coupling to the V" input of the primary side UC3843 to determine the power (j) uty size, in order to control the voltage power and brightness of the 丄 ED string. The enhancements of this creation are as follows: 1. This creation is functioned by function Energy-saving, making the power-saving LED lighting further energy-saving about 38%, is a very practical creator 0 2, if the creation can be widely used, its energy-saving effect is quite remarkable 'can be no less than a power plant. The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is specifically described as a technical feature of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can change and modify the present invention without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention. Such changes and modifications shall be covered in the scope defined in the following patent application scope. • [Simple description of the schema] The first diagram: the block of the control system of one embodiment of the present creation The second figure is a circuit diagram of the control system of one embodiment of the present creation. • [Main component symbol description] (1 0) high frequency switching power supply (20) LED parallel light string (30) single chip Controller (40) PWM control integrated circuit 10