M349831 % 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種墨斗，尤指一種提供線材沿浸有墨汁之蓄塊， 拉出時，得作為墨線並製作出準線痕者。 【先前技術】 墨斗為建築、木工或是裝潢施工中所表現之智慧之一，將重要之 $ 「直線」觀念與建築要求，透過簡單之工具予以表達出。 按，雖然墨斗經由千百年之傳承，其形狀與構造略有變化，然而 基本之構造仍然包括一斗盒，該斗盒内部設有一綫轆，該綫轆外緣纏 繞一線材，且該斗盒設有一缺口，容許該線材進出，且在該線材經過 缺口之間，設有一浸有墨汁之蓄棉，令該線材拉出時，即沾有墨汁， 使用時則將該綫轆固定，而線材之自由端由一人拉著(或是用針頭固定 )，再牆壁上輕彈，即可印出「兩點成一直線」之墨痕，然後再依據該 墨痕為施工之準繩。然而先前技術雖然具有先人智慧，然仍有未盡理 ’想之處，例如當線材之自由端由一人拉著時(或是用針頭固定），另一 -端為另一人將綫轆固定，但是由於綫轆容易轉動與走位，因此若無一 強制壓著’線材之兩端不容易緊實，因此形成之直線也隨之不容易精 確，而往往木工與建築或是裝潢施工中「差之毫釐，則失之千里」，因 此提高精準與降低誤差，則為後人所應提昇者。 【新型内容】 有鑒於先前技術之問題，本創作者認為應有一種改善之墨斗構造 6 M349831 ，包括-斗盒，該斗盒設有—_，該_外緣 盒設有-缺Π，容許該線材如，在該線材經過缺口 1 m塊，令該線材拉出時，即沾有墨汁，於該斗盒的 侧邊’設有-條狀孔’該條狀孔之—端與斗盒之前斜界相通，該條 狀孔之孔下緣嵌設L藉由人手可轉動該滑料M349831 % VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about an ink fountain, especially one that provides a wire along a block that is immersed in ink. When it is pulled out, it can be used as an ink line and a quasi-line mark is produced. [Prior Art] One of the wisdoms of the ink fountains in construction, carpentry or decoration construction, the important concept of "straight line" and architectural requirements are expressed through simple tools. According to the ink fountain, the shape and structure of the ink fountain have changed slightly for thousands of years. However, the basic structure still includes a bucket box. The bucket box is internally provided with a wire loop, the outer edge of the wire loop is wrapped with a wire, and the bucket is wound. The box is provided with a notch to allow the wire to enter and exit, and between the wire passing through the gap, a cotton impregnated with ink is provided, so that when the wire is pulled out, the ink is stained, and when used, the wire is fixed. The free end of the wire is pulled by one person (or fixed with a needle), and then the wall is flicked, the ink mark of "two points in a straight line" can be printed, and then the ink mark is used as a guideline for construction. However, although the prior art has the wisdom of the ancestors, there are still unreasonable 'thinks, for example, when the free end of the wire is pulled by one person (or fixed with a needle), the other end is fixed by another person. However, because the wire loop is easy to rotate and move, if there is no forced pressing, the ends of the wire are not easy to be compacted, so the straight line formed is not easy to be precise, and often in woodworking and construction or decoration construction. If the difference is a small one, it will be lost thousands of miles. Therefore, improving accuracy and reducing errors will be improved for future generations. [New content] In view of the problems of the prior art, the creator believes that there should be an improved ink fountain structure 6 M349831, including a bucket box, the bucket box is provided with -_, the _ outer edge box is provided with - missing, allowing For example, when the wire passes through the notch 1 m block, the wire is pulled out, that is, the ink is stained, and the side of the bucket box is provided with a strip-shaped hole, the end of the strip-shaped hole and the bucket box. Before the oblique boundary is communicated, the lower edge of the hole of the strip hole is embedded with L, and the sliding material can be rotated by a human hand.
並以該滑㈣㈣，可對線材形成壓制。可以觀線材在接近殘輪端 之固定’進而使得線材之兩端得抑_確實，隨之卿成之 墨線更為精確，提高施工之精準與降低誤差。 、/' 本創作次-目的在於該斗盒於綫轆之侧邊設有—具有弧緣之導引 柱，令該線材得以沿該導引柱引出。由於弧緣能夠降低摩擦，因此提 供線材在收捲與拖放使用時，降低摩擦。 【實施方式】 以下藉由圖式之辅助，說明本創作之構造、特點以及實施例，俾 使貴審查人貞對於本創作有更進—步之瞭解。請參圖所示，配 合第二、三圖所示，本創作係關於一種墨斗，包括： 一斗盒(1): «亥斗盖(1)體包括一上盒部⑼與一下盒部⑽，該上盒部⑴)對應 面設-上蓋(13) ’該上蓋(13)設有一穿孔⑽），該上蓋⑽與上盒部 ⑼之間設-第-容室⑽。且下盒部⑽之對應面設一下蓋(15)， 该下蓋(15)與下盒部(12)於一側樞結，該下蓋⑽與下盒部(12)之間 設-第二容室(16)。該下蓋(15)與下盒部⑽合併時具有一缺口⑽） ’該缺口(161)可以設在下盒部(12)之内緣或是下蓋⑽之内緣。 7 M349831 一綫轆(2): 該綫轆(2)設於該第一容室(14)，而外側由該上蓋(13)之穿孔(131)裸 出，該綫轆(2)外緣纏繞一線材(21)，該線材(21)可由該缺口(161)進 出。該綫轆(2)之侧邊設有一具有弧緣之導引柱(22)，令該線材(21) 得以沿該導引柱(22)引出，由於該導引柱(22)具有弧緣，因此可以降 低該線材(21)之摩阻。且該綫轆⑵裸於上蓋(13)裸出之外侧設有一搖 桿(23)，以便於搖轉該綫轆(2)。且該綫轆(2)外側設有一凹槽(24), 而該搖桿(23)係枢設於該綫轆⑵之外侧所設之凹槽(24)，藉以可樞折 而埋入該凹槽(24)。 一蓄塊(3): 該蓄塊(3)雖然至少可以為一塊，但也可以設置為兩塊，該蓄塊 浸有墨汁，設於該第二容室(16)。容許該線材(21)經過缺口(⑹時浸 沾該墨汁。 本創作之該下蓋(15)設有一條狀孔(π)，該條狀孔(17)之一端與斗 益⑴之如端外界相通(由第三圖觀之)’該條狀孔(17)之孔下緣嵌設有一 /月片（18) ’藉由透過該條狀孔(17)推動該滑片（18)進出下蓋(15)之外界， 並以該滑片（18)滑出時，可對線材(21)形成壓制。由於該壓制係藉由滑 片（18)作為壓制，因此用力施壓而使得線材(21)固定。請參閱第五圖所 示，本創作意可以不直接壓制該滑片（18)，而以壓制該斗盒(1)而對該 滑片（18)間接施壓。又，本創作之該滑片⑽之前端設有一限位槽 (183) ’容許該線材(21)被限位於該限位槽(183)而防止移動。 該滑片（18)較佳實施例，係可以結合一推抵塊(181)，該推抵塊(181) 可以一部裸出於該條狀孔(17)，使得人手不必伸入該條狀孔(17)，即可 8 M349831 對於該滑以18)進行撥動。該下蓋⑽關各設有_互_之前抵制 肋(152)以及兩相互間隔之後抵制肋(1幻），且前、後兩抵制肋(152)、 (153)之間各設有一第一凹槽(154)，且該兩後抵制肋(153)之後端各形成 一第二凹槽(155) ’該滑片（18)之後段各向外延伸一卡腳(182)，而該卡 腳(182)於圖式之實施例可以設於該推抵塊(181)，該推抵塊(⑻)與滑片 (18)結合成為一體，而視為該滑片（18)之一部分，以令該卡腳(182)可以 於滑片（18)於條狀孔(π)中滑動時，依據階段而分別卡設於第二凹槽 鲁（155)與第一凹槽(154)。 窃 又前述之缺口（161)之外端設一個由該下蓋(15)與下盒部(12)合併 所形成之開口朝外之第三容室⑽，且該線材(21)之自由端繫於一針塊 (211) ’該針塊(211)可以於平日不使用時納於該第三容室，而具有 貯存效果，且該針塊(211)具有一針頭(212)，當線材(21)拉出使用時， 可以提供線材(21)之自由端拉直時對於建物或是木材等予以固定。該 針塊(211)之表面設有凹凸紋(213)，以提供一摩擦性。該第三容室 較佳實施例可以分別於下盒部(12)與下蓋(15)之内側，各設一具有内緣 —為弧狀槽之塾塊(121)、（151) ’使兩者合併而形成。 ’ . 且該下蓋(15)之内侧墊塊(121)與下蓋(15)之間設一直立之彈簧 α〇) ’令該滑片（18)可以於下壓該彈簧(10)，而迴避該後抵制肋之 止擋，於向前推移而放開該彈簧(10)後，卡腳(182)因該彈簧(1〇)彈性回 復而卡入該第一凹槽(154)形成定位，該定位可以使得滑片幻成推^ 狀態。反向則可以令滑片（18)退後卡入該第二凹槽(155)而保持原狀。 該滑片（18)必須下壓該彈簧(1〇)，主要係因為可以防止滑片（18)輕易推 出，因此藉由必須先按麼再推移，形成二段式之穩固作用。 9 M349831 ，符人專本獅確實具财職果，且未見於册或公開使用 符°專利要件，爰依法提出專利申請。 惟’上述所陳，為本創作產業上一較佳實施例，舉凡依 5月專利範圍所作之等效變化’皆屬本案申請專利範圍之列。 M349831 k 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之立體圖 第二圖係本創作之立體分解圖 第三圖係本創作之滑片相關部位之局部立體分解圖 第四圖係本創作之線材沿導引柱之立體示意圖 第五圖係本創作之使用效果示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 ⑴：斗盒 (10) :彈簧 (11) :上盒部 (12) :下盒部 (121):墊塊 (13) :上蓋 (131):穿孔 (14) :第一容室 ,(15):下蓋 (151) :墊塊 (152) :前抵制肋 (153) :後抵制肋 (154) :第一凹槽 (155) :第二凹槽 (16):第二容室 (161):缺口 11 M349831 (17) :條狀孔 (18) :滑片 (181) :推抵塊 (182) :卡腳 (183) :限位槽 (19) :第三容室 (2):綫轆 (21) :線材 (211) :針塊 (212) :針頭 C213):凹凸紋 (22) :導引柱 (23) :搖桿 (24) :凹槽 ⑶：蓄塊 12With the sliding (four) (four), the wire can be pressed. It is possible to observe the fixing of the wire near the end of the remnant wheel, which in turn causes the ends of the wire to be suppressed. Indeed, the ink line is more precise, which improves the precision of construction and reduces the error. , /' This creation - the purpose is that the bucket is provided on the side of the cymbal - a guide post with a curved edge to allow the wire to be led along the guide post. Since the arc edge reduces friction, the wire is provided to reduce friction when used for winding and dragging. [Embodiment] The structure, features and examples of the present creation are explained below with the aid of the drawings, so that the reviewer has a more advanced understanding of the creation. As shown in the figure, in conjunction with the second and third figures, this creation is about an ink fountain, including: a bucket box (1): «The lid (1) body includes an upper box portion (9) and a lower box portion (10) The upper box portion (1)) is provided with a top cover (13) corresponding to the upper surface (13). The upper cover (13) is provided with a through hole (10). The upper cover (10) and the upper case portion (9) are provided with a -th-chamber (10). And the corresponding surface of the lower box portion (10) is provided with a cover (15), the lower cover (15) and the lower case portion (12) are pivoted on one side, and the lower cover (10) and the lower case portion (12) are disposed between the lower cover portion (12) Two chambers (16). The lower cover (15) has a notch (10) when combined with the lower case portion (10). The notch (161) may be provided at the inner edge of the lower case portion (12) or the inner edge of the lower cover (10). 7 M349831 One-line 辘 (2): The 辘 (2) is located in the first chamber (14), and the outside is bare by the perforation (131) of the upper cover (13), and the outer edge of the cymbal (2) is entangled A wire (21), the wire (21) can be accessed by the notch (161). The side of the wire 辘 (2) is provided with a guide post (22) having a curved edge, so that the wire (21) can be led along the guiding column (22), since the guiding column (22) has a curved edge Therefore, the friction of the wire (21) can be reduced. And the wire cymbal (2) is provided on the outer side of the upper cover (13) with a rocker (23) to facilitate the rotation of the wire cymbal (2). And a groove (24) is disposed outside the wire cymbal (2), and the rocker (23) is pivotally disposed on the groove (24) disposed on the outer side of the wire cymbal (2), thereby being pivoted and embedded therein Groove (24). A block (3): Although the block (3) may be at least one piece, it may be provided in two pieces, and the block is impregnated with ink and disposed in the second chamber (16). The wire (21) is allowed to pass through the notch ((6) is dipped in the ink. The lower cover (15) of the present invention is provided with a single hole (π), and one end of the strip hole (17) is opposite to the end of the bucket (1) The outside is connected (as viewed from the third figure) 'the bottom edge of the strip hole (17) is embedded with a / month piece (18) 'by pushing the slide piece (18) through the strip hole (17) When the outer cover (15) is bounded, and the sliding piece (18) is slid out, the wire (21) can be pressed. Since the pressing is performed by the sliding piece (18), the pressing force is applied to the wire. (21) Fixed. Referring to the fifth figure, the present invention may not directly press the slider (18), but indirectly presses the slider (1) to press the bucket (18). The front end of the sliding piece (10) of the present invention is provided with a limiting groove (183) 'allowing the wire (21) to be restricted to the limiting groove (183) to prevent movement. The sliding piece (18) is preferably a preferred embodiment. A pushing block (181) can be combined, and the pushing block (181) can be barely exposed to the strip hole (17) so that the human hand does not have to protrude into the strip hole (17), that is, 8 M349831 Slide to 18) to make a move. The lower cover (10) is provided with a _ mutual _ front resisting rib (152) and two ribs (1 illusion) after being spaced apart from each other, and a first between the front and rear resisting ribs (152) and (153) a groove (154), and a rear end of each of the two rear resisting ribs (153) forms a second groove (155). The sliding piece (18) extends outwardly from a leg (182), and the card The embodiment of the foot (182) in the figure may be disposed on the pushing block (181), and the pushing block ((8)) is integrated with the sliding piece (18) and is regarded as a part of the sliding piece (18). When the slider (182) can slide in the strip hole (π) in the sliding piece (18), the second groove 鲁 (155) and the first groove (154) are respectively engaged according to the stage. The outer end of the gap (161) is provided with a third chamber (10) whose opening is formed by the combination of the lower cover (15) and the lower box portion (12), and the free end of the wire (21) Attached to a needle block (211) 'The needle block (211) can be stored in the third chamber when not in use on a weekday, and has a storage effect, and the needle block (211) has a needle (212) when the wire is (21) When pulling out, it is possible to fix the structure or wood when the free end of the wire (21) is straightened. The surface of the needle block (211) is provided with embossing (213) to provide a frictional property. The preferred embodiment of the third chamber may be respectively disposed on the inner side of the lower box portion (12) and the lower cover (15), and each of the jaws (121) and (151) having an inner edge - an arcuate groove The two are combined to form. And the spring (α) of the inner cover (121) and the lower cover (15) of the lower cover (15) is arranged such that the slide (18) can press the spring (10) downwards. After avoiding the stop of the rear resisting rib, after the spring (10) is released by moving forward, the locking leg (182) is formed by the spring (1〇) elastically recovering and snapping into the first groove (154). Positioning, which can cause the slider to sway into a state. In the reverse direction, the slider (18) can be retracted and snapped into the second recess (155) to remain as it is. The sliding piece (18) must be pressed against the spring (1〇), mainly because the sliding piece (18) can be prevented from being easily pushed out, so that the two-stage type of stabilizing action is formed by having to press it again. 9 M349831, the lion special person is indeed a financial job, and has not seen the book or publicly used the patent requirements, and filed a patent application according to law. However, the above-mentioned statements are the preferred embodiment of the creative industry, and the equivalent changes made by the patent scope in May are among the scope of patent applications in this case. M349831 k [Simple diagram of the diagram] The first picture is the perspective view of the creation. The second picture is the three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The third picture is the partial exploded view of the relevant part of the slide of this creation. The fourth picture is the wire of this creation. The fifth diagram along the guide column is a schematic diagram of the use effect of the creation [main component symbol description] (1): bucket box (10): spring (11): upper box part (12): lower box part (121): Pad (13): upper cover (131): perforation (14): first chamber, (15): lower cover (151): spacer (152): front resisting rib (153): rear resisting rib (154) : First groove (155): Second groove (16): Second chamber (161): Notch 11 M349831 (17): Strip hole (18): Slide (181): Push block (182 ) : Pin (183): Limiting groove (19): Third chamber (2): Wire 辘 (21): Wire (211): Needle block (212): Needle C213): Concave line (22): Guide column (23): rocker (24): groove (3): block 12