M348811 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種具有透水、透氣機制，同時具有儲水功饮 之隔熱鋪面塊構造，適於應用在屋頂隔熱、庭院或類似结構。 【先前技術】 由於受全球暖化的影響，使得地球環境每年平均氣溫持續上 升，尤其到了夏天’目前最普及的混凝土平頂建築，最容易吸收 和蓄積強烈的太陽輻射熱，頂樓地板的下層樓室内空間不但白天 酷熱難熬，甚至於到了伏晚，由於屋頂板面仍然不斷釋放出蓄積 的輻射熱，致使熱氣漫留頂層樓室内，影響居住的舒適性，故因 此冷氣用量也愈來愈大’錢耗費之電可觀，同時對於環 保減石反的目標無形中成為-種破壞’故根本防熱之道即作屋頂隔 熱處理，以阻絕熱的傳導和輻射。 而-般的屋頂隔熱處理方法，乃於平頂樓板結構層表面施以 利用不良導體材質作斷熱處理之隔熱喊隔熱膠，以阻隔太陽輕 射熱能傳導’但由於陽光強烈持續照射下，使得該隔熱層表面溫 度升高’因此對其隔熱之效果仍然有限。 有鑑於此，本創作人依據上述有待改進之缺失，乃積極研究 設計組製’期能提供-種利用水的溫度調節特性，以達到隔敎、 降溫效果的隔熱鋪面構造’為本創作所欲研創之創作動機。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的即在提供—種屋職熱鋪面塊構造，可令 M348811 雨水落y後使其下渗儲存的鋪面塊構造料，而當氣溫高熱時則 可自然蒸發釋放出渥氣，藉以達到隔熱'降溫雙重功效。 本ϋ作之3目的即在提供—種屋頂隔熱鋪面塊構造，可提 供f栽時植物水份的自動化供應儲水槽，使園藝植栽花木生長更 為茂盛。 為達上述目的，本創作主要設有—塊狀底座及一透水性頂 板’其中該敍係由混凝土雜_凝土或卿或歸發泡等不 透水材質所模製而成之塊狀體，且於底座上設有可供雨水儲存之 儲火槽riij該頂板則由石碟或砂石或陶粒或玻璃或塑膠等顆粒狀 之工業廢棄資材混拌，經高壓、燒結或膠合強化而成之板狀體； 亦可以塑膠格框或多孔性塑膠板或預留孔洞的混凝土板或不透水 板片結構以鑽孔、切縫等加工方式以達到透水的板狀體。藉此， 可令降下的雨水，透過該透水性職下滲至底座儲水槽中予以儲 存’進而達到隔熱、降溫之功效。 本創作之其他特點及具體實施例可於以下配合關之詳細說 明中，進一步瞭解。 【實施方式】 請參第卜2圖，本創作主要設有一底座1〇及一結合於其頂 端之頂板20所構成，成為一種建築材料之隔熱鋪面塊工。 該底座10，係可由混凝土或輕質混凝土或塑膠或塑膠發泡等 不透水材質所模製而成之塊狀體，且於底座上設有可供雨水儲存 之儲水槽11，以及於儲水槽隔板間設有貫通至底部之透氣管12， 6 M348811 另於底座的絲亦設有令空錢 而側邊則财奴找贼料叙觀管道13， 入—1Λ ^ 13呈垂直向分佈之導槽14，葬 此令底座1〇底部熱（濕）氣與外部空氣產生相互對产。 工辈石料砂石或破麵陶粒或«等顆粒狀之 2 2材麟，經高屢m切合触喊之多孔性透水 板體，亦可卿格框或纽性崎或孔她凝土㈣ 不透水板#結構以鑽孔、切縫等力辽方式以達到透 並將頂減合於底座1G_，_可令落於該截20表面的水 份向下渗透至底座__ u内予以儲存，藉此以構成一具 透水（氣）及儲水功效的隔熱鋪面塊丨構造。 請參第3〜5圖所示，本創作所設之隔熱鋪面塊i於使用時， 僅需就其空間規劃依序排觸貼於屋頂平台結構體3g的表面，即 可於屋頂表面軸1熱層。或鋪設於庭院巾提供植物栽種時自 動供給水份，並咖下雨天時令落下於賴輯1表面之雨水， 透過頂部透水施2〇向下料至底部底座lQ之财槽丨丨中儲 存’等至晴天熱層受到太陽強朗射時，不但可利用儲水槽 11内之蓄水阻隔輻射熱能傳遞至頂樓室内，亦可藉由水氣的向上 蒸發而降健絲面的溫度，因此摘作所設之隔编面塊i設 計，可同時兼具阻熱與降溫之雙重功效，達到較佳之隔数效果。 本創作内部所設之透氣管12，以及外部（含底部、側部）之通風 管道13、道槽14設計’可令鋪面塊丨與結構體3Q間之熱（濕） 氣與外部空氣產生良好的對流。 M348811 言青參第6、7圖所示’本創作頂板2〇於製作時，亦可以不透 ' 製成，再__設或顺之方式於板體上設有複數個 ^孔21 (如圖6)，令雨水可快速滲入儲水槽丨〗中，藉此^減 中夺雨水排放量’具有防讯之功效。另該頂板2〇於製作過程 可於其表層、巾層或底層加襯—由織物或非織物等具有遽水 =之襯層22 ’於第7圖中所示所將襯層22設於頂板的底層（如 _ ▲▲可顧該頂板2G之結顧，亦可何自錢水之效果。 主凊參第8、9圖所示’為本創作隔熱鋪面塊}之另一實施例， 要是於底座ίο四周_鄰邊上分顺有蝴應之凸榫15及欲 ’藉此可令該_塊丨於鋪鱗可相錢合更加緊密，使該 鋪面塊1鋪設後更加平整、穩固。 睛參第10、11圖所示，本創作儲水槽1G其中—種可行的施 了式，為利用一氣囊17使其先予充氣，將充服後呈四方形的氣 > 置入一模具40中，該模具4〇於内槽侧壁上設有凸肋41， =部上亦可設置凸肋（圖無示出），於模⑽内槽底部先予灌入 U量的混凝土聚42材料後，隨即將氣囊17置入模具40中，使 其四周予留固定間隙，接著再將混凝土聚42材料灌滿模具内槽， 並掩埋包覆住氣囊17，待混凝土固化後職成為—空心塊43(如 圖U) ’空心塊43於頂面應用鑽頭44將其鑽破，使其鑽設出多 數的透水孔45，使得如此製成的儲水槽其内部同樣具有二二 而留於儲物峨氣氣囊17取出與否皆可，科部底面= 成出呈水平分佈的通氣管道13及呈垂直分佈的導槽14。" M348811 請參第12、13圖所示，本創作储水槽1〇其中一種可行的施 作方式，為具多數_的盒體18使其置人—模且仙中，同 樣於模具40於⑽㈣設有凸肋41，而底部上亦可設置凸肋（圖 無示出）’於模具40⑽底部先倾人騎量的混凝以犯材料 後，隨即將盒體㈣蓋置入模具40中，使其四周予留固定間隙， 接著再將混凝土 t 42材料灌顧具_，並掩埋包盒體18，M348811 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about a heat-insulating paving block structure with water-permeable and ventilating mechanism and water storage function. It is suitable for roof insulation, courtyard or similar structure. [Prior Art] Due to the influence of global warming, the average annual temperature of the earth's environment continues to rise, especially in the summer's most popular concrete flat-topped building, which is the easiest to absorb and accumulate strong solar radiant heat, the lower floor of the top floor. The space is not only hot and difficult during the day, but even when it is late, the roof slabs continue to release the accumulated radiant heat, causing the hot air to remain in the top floor, which affects the comfort of living. Therefore, the amount of air-conditioning is getting bigger and bigger. The power is considerable, and at the same time, the goal of environmental protection and stone reduction has become a kind of destruction. Therefore, the fundamental heat prevention method is to treat the roof insulation to prevent heat conduction and radiation. The general roof insulation treatment method is applied to the surface of the flat-top slab structural layer by using a poor conductor material for the heat treatment of the heat-insulating heat-insulating rubber to block the solar light radiation heat conduction 'but due to the strong sunlight continuously The surface temperature of the insulation layer is increased, so the effect of heat insulation is still limited. In view of this, based on the above-mentioned lack of improvement, the creator is actively researching the design of the system to provide the temperature-regulating characteristics of water use to achieve the thermal insulation pavement structure of the barrier and cooling effect. I want to explore the creative motives. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a roofing structure for the roofing of the house, which can make the M348811 rainwater drop y and then infiltrate the stored pavement block material, and when the temperature is high, it can be naturally evaporated. Helium, in order to achieve the dual function of heat insulation 'cooling. The purpose of this work is to provide a roof insulation insulation block structure that can provide an automatic supply of water storage for plant water during f planting, so that the growth of horticultural plants and flowers is more lush. In order to achieve the above purposes, the creation mainly consists of a block-shaped base and a water-permeable top plate, wherein the structure is a block body molded from an impervious material such as concrete or concrete or foam. The storage tank is provided with rainwater storage tank riij on the base. The top plate is mixed with stone disc or gravel or ceramsite or granular industrial waste materials such as glass or plastic, and is strengthened by high pressure, sintering or gluing. The plate-shaped body; the plastic frame or the porous plastic plate or the reserved concrete plate or the impervious plate structure can be drilled, slitted, etc. to achieve the water-permeable plate-like body. In this way, the lowered rainwater can be stored in the base water storage tank through the water permeability, and then the heat insulation and cooling effect can be achieved. Other features and specific embodiments of the present invention can be further understood in the following detailed descriptions. [Embodiment] Please refer to Figure 2, this creation is mainly composed of a base 1〇 and a top plate 20 combined with the top end thereof, which becomes a thermal insulation paving block for building materials. The base 10 is a block body molded from an impervious material such as concrete or lightweight concrete or plastic or plastic foam, and a water storage tank 11 for rainwater storage and a water storage tank are provided on the base. There is a venting pipe 12 to the bottom between the partitions, 6 M348811 and the wire of the base is also provided with empty money, while the side is looking for the thief to look at the pipe 13, and the inlet is 1Λ ^ 13 is vertically distributed. The guide groove 14 is burial so that the hot (wet) gas at the bottom of the base 1 and the outside air are mutually produced. Workers' stone sandstone or broken ceramsite or «granular 2 2 material lining, the porous permeable plate body that is smashed by high and repeated m, can also be framed by Qingge or New Saki or hole her earth (4) The impervious plate # structure is drilled, slitted, etc. to achieve penetration and the top is reduced to the base 1G_, _ so that the water falling on the surface of the cut 20 can penetrate down to the base __ u for storage In order to form a heat-insulating paving block structure that is permeable to water and water storage. As shown in Figures 3 to 5, the thermal insulation pavement block i of this creation is only required to be attached to the surface of the roof platform structure 3g in order to be spatially planned. 1 hot layer. Or laying on a garden towel to provide water when the plant is planted, and raining down the rain on the surface of the Lai 1 on the rainy day, through the top of the water, apply 2 to the bottom of the base of the lQ. When the hot layer is exposed by the sun, the radiant heat energy in the water storage tank 11 can be transmitted to the roof room, and the temperature of the silk surface can be lowered by the upward evaporation of water vapor. The design of the block surface block i can simultaneously have the dual functions of heat resistance and temperature drop, achieving a better interval effect. The venting pipe 12 provided inside the creation, as well as the external (including bottom, side) ventilation ducts 13, and the channel 14 design 'make good heat (wet) gas and external air between the paving block and the structure 3Q Convection. M348811 The words "Fig. 6 and 7" show that 'the top of the creation of the top 2 can not be made during the production, and then __ set or in a way to set a plurality of holes 21 on the board (such as Figure 6), so that the rainwater can quickly penetrate into the water storage tank ,〗, so that the reduction of the amount of rainwater discharge can have the effect of preventing the news. In addition, the top plate 2 can be lined on the surface layer, the towel layer or the bottom layer during the manufacturing process - the lining layer 22 is provided on the top plate as shown in Fig. 7 by a lining layer 22' having a water repellency = woven or non-woven fabric. The bottom layer (such as _ ▲ ▲ can take care of the top plate 2G, but also the effect of money water. Another embodiment of the 'inspired insulation block' shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9 of the main ,, If the base ίο is surrounded by the _ neighboring side, there is a convex 榫 15 and the desire to 'make this _ block to slap the scales to make the money more compact, so that the paving block 1 is evener and firmer after laying. As shown in Figures 10 and 11, the creation of the water storage tank 1G is a feasible application method, in which an air bag 17 is used to inflate first, and then a square gas is filled after being filled. In the mold 40, the mold 4 is provided with a rib 41 on the side wall of the inner groove, and a rib may be disposed on the y portion (not shown), and the U-shaped concrete is firstly poured into the bottom of the groove in the mold (10). After the 42 material, the air bag 17 is placed in the mold 40, leaving a fixed gap around the periphery, and then the concrete poly 42 material is filled into the inner groove of the mold, and buried and covered. The air bag 17, after the concrete is solidified, becomes a hollow block 43 (as shown in Fig. U). The hollow block 43 is drilled on the top surface by using a drill bit 44, so that a plurality of water permeable holes 45 are drilled to make the storage thus produced. The inside of the water tank also has two or two, and the storage air bag 17 can be taken out or not. The bottom surface of the department is a horizontally distributed ventilation duct 13 and a vertically distributed guide channel 14. " M348811 Please refer to the 12th. As shown in Fig. 13, one of the feasible ways of applying the water storage tank 1 is that the box body 18 having the majority _ is placed in the mold and the center, and the rib 40 is also provided in the mold 40 at (10) (four). A convex rib (not shown) may be disposed on the bottom portion of the mold 40 (10) to pour the amount of coagulation to make the material, and then the cover of the casing (4) is placed in the mold 40 to leave a fixed gap around the bottom. Then, the concrete t 42 material is poured into the _, and the package body 18 is buried.
待混凝土固化後脫模成為一空心塊43(如圖13)，接著空心塊犯 同樣於頂面顧_ 44 ’使其鑽設出錄騎水孔45， 而外部底關樣形成出呈水平分佈的通氣管道13及呈垂直分佈 的導槽14。 請參第13、14圖所示’於第13圖中當模製好空心塊43作為 底座後，於空心塊43頂面可以鋪陳上襯層22後結合植絲土層 31，並於空心塊43上的透水孔45中裝設輸水維束管46，且使得 維束管的汲水纖維條47連結於上層植栽表土層31及下層儲水空 間之中，或者將濾水維束管48設於透水層底部連結儲水空間，作 為滲透雨水時一過濾效果。如此雨水落下至透水層的頂板2〇時， 可藉由多數的濾水維束管48將過多雨水導入儲水空間中，而當天 氣乾燥時可由輸水維束管46將水份由下而上輸導至植栽表土声 31 ’以提供頂板上所植生的植物供給水份所需。 請參第6、15圖所示，本創作如第6圖所示結構，亦可於頂 板20的各個透水孔21中插入結合輸水維束管46，令雨水可快速 渗入儲水槽11中。於透水性頂板20的頂面可以鋪陳上襯層以後 9 M348811 • 結合植栽表土層31，使輸水維束管46的沒水纖維條47連結於上 層植栽表土層31及下層儲水空間之中’以提供頂板上所植生的植 物供給水份所需。 請參第16圖所示，當本創作應用實施於步道時，本創作空心 塊43内設有盒體18，待混凝土固化後脫模成為一儲水槽，其中 於灌注混凝土漿包覆盒體18時，可使盒體18頂面成型凸出石塊 造型板32及凹溝33 ’使鑽通的透水孔45位於凹溝33中，輸水 • 維束管46及濾水維束管48就裝設於透水孔45中，以具有容易儲 水及沒水植栽花草外’更具有地板面造型的功效。 請參第17圖所示，當本創作實施用於景觀擋土牆時，可於空 心塊43旁側同體連結上一土盆34，於土盆34底部設有通孔邪， 於通孔35中設有輸水維束管46，而空心塊43頂部透水孔45中 設有遽水維束管48 ’而因各空心塊43相互排列堆疊的緣故，因 此於遽水維束管48上方所形成的框圍槽中可盛放植栽表土層 # 3丨’因此達到斜坡面上可成為景觀擋土牆的設計。 請參第18圖所示，當本創作實施用於邊坡擒土牆時，可將各 個空心塊43使其頂面設為斜面36，因此拼組後成為一斜面坡的 外觀。 綜上所述’本創作確可達到創作之預期目的，提供一種兼具 隔熱降溫雙重功效之鋪面塊’具有實用價值無疑，爰依法提出專 利申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 M348811 第1圖為本創作構造分解示意圖。 第2圖為本創作組合後立體外觀圖。 第3圖為本創作實施製作透水鋪面示意圖。 第4圖為本創作組合後剖視圖。 第5圖為本創作局部放大示意圖。 第6圖為本創作透水孔佈設示意圖。 第7圖為本創作襯層設置示意圖。After the concrete is solidified, it is demolded into a hollow block 43 (Fig. 13), and then the hollow block is made to be drilled into the water hole 45 as in the top surface, and the outer bottom is formed to be horizontally distributed. The air duct 13 and the vertically distributed guide channel 14. Referring to Figures 13 and 14, in Figure 13, after the hollow block 43 is molded as a base, the top layer 22 can be laid on the top surface of the hollow block 43 and then bonded to the soil layer 31, and in the hollow block. A water delivery tube 46 is disposed in the water permeable hole 45 on the 43, and the hydrophobic fiber strip 47 of the beam tube is connected to the upper layer of the topsoil layer 31 and the lower layer water storage space, or the water filter tube is connected. 48 is arranged at the bottom of the permeable layer to connect the water storage space as a filtering effect when penetrating rainwater. When the rainwater falls to the top plate 2 of the water-permeable layer, too much rainwater can be introduced into the water storage space by the majority of the water filter tube 48, and when the weather is dry, the water can be drained by the water-feeding beam tube 46. The upper channel is transported to the surface of the plant to provide water for the plants planted on the top plate. As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 15, the structure shown in Fig. 6 can also be inserted into the water permeable holes 21 of the top plate 20 to allow the rainwater to quickly penetrate into the water storage tank 11. After the top layer of the water permeable top plate 20 can be laid with a lining layer, 9 M348811 • combined with the plant topsoil layer 31, the water-free fiber strips 47 of the water-feeding beam tube 46 are connected to the upper layer of the topsoil 31 and the lower layer of water storage space. It is required to supply water to the plants planted on the top plate. Referring to FIG. 16 , when the creation application is implemented in the walkway, the hollow block 43 is provided with a box body 18, and after the concrete is solidified, the mold is demolded into a water storage tank, wherein the concrete slurry is covered in the box 18 When the top surface of the casing 18 is formed, the convex stone molding plate 32 and the groove 33' are formed so that the through hole 34 of the drilled hole is located in the groove 33, and the water delivery beam tube 46 and the water filter beam tube 48 are disposed. The utility model is installed in the water permeable hole 45, so as to have the effect of easy water storage and no water planting flowers and plants. Please refer to Figure 17, when the creation is applied to the landscape retaining wall, a soil basin 34 can be connected to the side of the hollow block 43 and a through hole is provided at the bottom of the soil basin 34. 35 is provided with a water delivery beam tube 46, and the top water permeable hole 45 of the hollow block 43 is provided with a water-repellent beam tube 48', and the hollow blocks 43 are arranged and stacked with each other, so that above the hydrophobic water beam tube 48 The formed frame groove can hold the plant topsoil layer #3丨' so that the slope surface can be used as a landscape retaining wall design. Referring to Fig. 18, when the present invention is applied to a slope bauxite wall, each of the hollow blocks 43 can be made to have a top surface as a slope 36, so that the composition becomes a sloped slope. In summary, this creation can indeed achieve the intended purpose of creation, and provide a paving block that has both the dual functions of heat insulation and cooling. It has practical value and is undoubtedly applied for patents according to law. [Simple description of the diagram] M348811 The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the decomposition of the creation structure. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional appearance of the creative combination. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the permeable pavement of the creation of the creation. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the creative combination. Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of the creation. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the layout of the water-permeable hole of the creation. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the creation of the creative lining.
第8圖為本創作另一實施例立體外觀圖。 第9圖為本創作另一實施例施作示意圖。 第10圖為本創作儲水槽一施作示意圖。 第Π圖為第10圖儲水槽進行鑽孔示意圖。 第12圖為本創作儲水槽另一施作示意圖。 第13圖為第12圖儲水槽進行鑽孔示意圖。 第14圖為本創作鋪面塊實施於草地示意圖。 第15圖為本創作另__實施例鋪面塊實施於草地示意圖。 第16圖為本創作鋪面塊實施於步道示意圖。 θ 第17圖為本創作鋪面塊組合成景觀擋场示意圖。 第18圖為摘侧面塊設為斜面塊轉导且齡於邊坡完工剖 面圖。. 【主要元件符號說明】 1·.鋪面塊 10..底座 11··儲水槽 11 M348811Figure 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the creation. Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the creation of a water storage tank. The third picture shows the drilling of the water tank in Figure 10. Figure 12 is a schematic view of another application of the creation water storage tank. Figure 13 is a schematic view of the drilling of the water storage tank of Figure 12. Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the creation of the paving block in the grassland. Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the __ embodiment paving block implemented in the grassland. Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the creation of the paving block in the trail. θ Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the creation of paving blocks into a landscape block. Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of the side of the slope taken from the side block. [Description of main component symbols] 1. Covering block 10.. Base 11··Storage tank 11 M348811
12..透氣管 13. 14..導槽 15. 16..嵌槽 17. 18..盒體 20..頂板 21. 22..襯層 30..結構體 31. 32..石塊造型板 33. 34.. 土盆 35. 36..斜面 40..模具 41. 42..混凝土漿 43. 44..鑽頭 45. 46..輸水維束管 47. 48..遽水維束管 通風管道 凸榫 氣囊 透水孔 植栽表土層 凹溝 通孔 凸肋 空心塊 透水孔 没水纖維條 1212.. Breathable tube 13. 14.. Guide groove 15. 16.. Insert groove 17. 18. Box 20.. Top plate 21. 22. Lining 30.. Structure 31. 32.. Stone shape Plate 33. 34.. Earthen basin 35. 36.. Bevel 40.. Mold 41. 42.. Concrete slurry 43. 44.. Drill 45. 46.. Water delivery beam tube 47. 48.. Tube ventilation pipe, convex airbag, water permeable hole, planting surface, soil layer, concave communication hole, rib hollow block, water permeable hole, no water fiber strip 12