M347643 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種硬碟内接盒，尤指一種安裝在電腦 機殼的磁架上，使（固態）硬碟可從機殼外面自由裝拆，隨 插即用，以及熱插拔，同時可連接2.5吋和3.5吋硬碟的内 - 接盒。 ^ 【先前技術】 ¥ 硬碟的功用是用來儲存大量資料，電腦中的資料絕大 部分都是儲存在硬碟中，執行時需要的資料，大部分也是 從硬碟讀取。一旦硬碟損壞，電腦就無法使用任何資料 了，所以硬碟是最重要的資料儲存裝置。 按照硬碟安裝在電腦主機内的方式而言，基本上有兩 種，一種是内接式硬碟，就是用螺絲鎖緊在電腦機殼内， 裝拆時必須先拆除機殼，因此比較麻煩。另一種是抽取式 硬碟，透過一抽取盒可直接從機殼外面裝拆硬碟，因此非 • 常容易，而且方便電腦關機時抽出隨身攜帶。 ' 所述的硬碟抽取盒由一内盒和外盒組成，硬碟安裝於 • 内盒中，外盒鎖在機殼上。由於抽取式硬碟的主要目的， 就是為了方便攜帶，而且可以插入另一台電腦使用，不過 有一個先決條件是，抽取盒的内盒與鎖在機殼上的外盒， 必須是相同的外觀尺寸和相吻合的介面。然而，抽取盒不 像其所容置的硬碟或其他介面一樣，具有同一使用標準， 不同廠商所設計製造的抽取盒並非同一規格，因此就會產 生A電腦的内盒無法插入B電腦的外盒的問題。換言之， 5 M347643 硬碟抽取盒雖然裝拆方便，但在攜帶至另一台電腦主機使 用時，會受到兩台主機的外盒規格必須相同的限制，因而 降低了其實用性。 又，一般電腦機殼留給抽取式硬碟的位置都是5.25 吋硬碟的空間，但其抽取盒卻只能容納一顆2.5吋或3.5吋 . 硬碟，空間利用效率低。 ^ 【新型内容】 0 因此，本創作的目的在於提供一種新穎的硬碟内接盒 ，該内接盒安裝在電腦機殼的磁架上，插入口位在機殼正 面，使硬碟可以很容易的裝拆，而且隨插即用，以及熱插 拔。 本創作的另一目的在於提供一種硬碟内接盒，該内接 盒只有一個盒體，因此製造成本低，同時適用於相同傳輸 介面的硬碟。 本創作的進一目的在於提供一種硬碟内接盒，該内接 • 盒只佔用電腦機殼一個5.25吋硬碟的位置，但可同時連接 一顆2.5叶和一顆3.5叶硬碟，或者二顆2.5忖硬碟。 • 實現本創作的硬碟内接盒，包含一盒體，正面具有一 插入口供一硬碟插入；及一第一電路板，設置於該盒體的 内部，具有一面對該插入口的硬碟連接埠以連接該硬碟， 及一主機連接埠以連接一電腦主機。 上述硬碟内接盒又包含一防塵蓋，具有至少一設於上 方的鉸臂，該鉸臂包含一轴部鉸接於該盒體上；及至少一 扭轉彈簀，具有一螺旋圈狀本體圈套在該鉸臂的軸部上， 6 M347643 上述硬碟内接盒又包含一第二電路板，具有一第一和 第二保全裝置突出於該盒體的正面供操作，以分別控制該 第一和第二硬碟的電源。該第一和第二保全裝置可為電源 按鈕、電源鎖及指紋辨識裝置之一。 上述硬碟内接盒佔用電腦機殼留給3·5吋或5_25吋硬 碟的空間。 上述硬碟包括固態硬碟（Solid State Disk)。 上述盒體的上表面具有複數散熱孔。 至於本創作的技術内容及其他目的與特點參照下面 配合圖式的實施例說明即可完全明白。 【實施方式】 在第一圖中，顯示一硬碟内接盒1〇的外觀，第二圖為 卸除益盖2 2的外觀’第二圖為其元件分解狀態，可供說明 本創作的技術内容。該硬碟内接盒10由一盒體2〇、一防 塵蓋30、一第一電路板40及一第二電路板5〇組成。其中： 盒體20，由一外殼21，及一盒蓋22組成；該外殼21 的正面具有一插入口 23，所要連接的硬碟6〇即從插入口 23插入盒體20内（參見第四圖）’並且沿著插入口以的二邊 分別向内延伸一導引板24，以引導硬碟6〇水平地插入。 上述插入口 23旁邊還有一孔洞25，其作用留待後述，暫 且表過。所述的盒蓋22覆蓋在外殼21上，並具有複數散 熱孔27幫助排熱。 防塵蓋30，用以封閉盒體20的插入^ ^ ，上方具有 二绞臂31左右對稱設置’該欽臂31包含一軸部犯可插入 8 M347643 減_，使防塵細可向上折轉祕接於外 為了使防塵蓋3〇可以自動_，因此還需配合 簧33，每—扭轉彈簧33具有—螺旋圈狀本體圈 21及防I臂31_部&上’及三承荷臂分別支持於外殼 6◦抽:=蓋:! 口其 插入L二電路板40’鎖定在外殼21上，正面具有-面對 :=:硬碟連接琿41以連接硬碟60，背面具有-主 機連接埠42供連接電駐機（圖未示）。 孔洞一保全裝置51從外殼21正面的 保全裝^也可是電_或指賴縣/絲。*然’ 上，用A以^述的硬碟内接盒Μ乃安裝在電腦機殼的磁架 至電腦主1納並電性連接硬碟，再配合第1路板40轉接 將資料儲機可湘該硬碟進行㈣的處理或 的位置7内接盒1Q視其體積大小決定安裝在電腦機殼 當硬碟内接t能連接岐2_5或3·5忖硬碟。明白的說， 其只能接細〇佔用電腦機殼留給3_5吋硬碟的位置時， 間，則可容置顆2 5吋硬碟；若是佔用5·25吋硬碟的空 計成適於Γ顆2_5或3_5忖硬碟，此時可將插入口23設 此外，上述;/、硬碟插入的大小，使2_5吋硬碟也可插入。 ^更碟内接盒10所連接的硬碟不限於傳統硬碟， M347643 也可是固態硬碟（So丨id State Disk)。 第四圖為本創作的使用狀態，顯示硬碟6〇插入 的外觀。安裝時，穩固平行地把硬碟60從插入口23: 入盒體20,直到硬碟6〇後面的連接璋（圖未示）與第 板40上的硬碟連接埠41相連接即成。M347643 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This is a hard disk internal box, especially a magnetic frame mounted on a computer case, so that the (solid) hard disk can be freely mounted from the outside of the case. Detachable, plug-and-play, and hot-swappable, and can be connected to the internal and connection boxes of 2.5” and 3.5” hard drives. ^ [Prior Art] ¥ The function of the hard disk is to store a large amount of data. Most of the data in the computer is stored on the hard disk. Most of the data needed for execution is also read from the hard disk. Once the hard drive is damaged, the computer cannot use any data, so the hard drive is the most important data storage device. According to the way that the hard disk is installed in the computer mainframe, there are basically two types. One is an internal hard disk, which is screwed into the computer casing. The casing must be removed before assembly and disassembly, so it is troublesome. . The other is a removable hard disk. The hard disk can be directly removed from the outside of the case through a cassette, so it is not easy, and it is convenient to take it with you when the computer is turned off. The hard disk extraction box is composed of an inner box and an outer box, and the hard disk is installed in the inner box, and the outer box is locked on the casing. Since the main purpose of the removable hard disk is to be portable and can be inserted into another computer, there is a prerequisite that the inner box of the extraction box and the outer box locked on the casing must have the same appearance. Dimensions and matching interface. However, the extraction box does not have the same standard of use as the hard disk or other interface it houses. The extraction boxes designed and manufactured by different manufacturers are not the same specification, so the inner box of the A computer cannot be inserted outside the B computer. The problem with the box. In other words, although the 5 M347643 hard disk extraction box is easy to assemble and disassemble, when it is carried to another computer mainframe, it will be limited by the same specifications of the outer casing of the two mainframes, thus reducing its practicability. In addition, the position of the removable hard disk in the general computer case is 5.25 吋 hard disk space, but the extraction box can only accommodate one 2.5 吋 or 3.5 吋. Hard disk, space utilization efficiency is low. ^ [New Content] 0 Therefore, the purpose of this creation is to provide a novel hard disk internal box, which is mounted on the magnetic frame of the computer case, and the insertion position is on the front of the casing, so that the hard disk can be very Easy to assemble and disassemble, and plug and play, as well as hot swap. Another object of the present invention is to provide a hard disk in-box which has only one case and is therefore inexpensive to manufacture and is suitable for a hard disk of the same transfer interface. A further object of the present invention is to provide a hard disk internal box that occupies only a 5.25 inch hard disk in a computer case, but can be connected to a 2.5 leaf and a 3.5 leaf hard disk at the same time, or two. 2.5-inch hard drive. • The hard disk internal box for realizing the present invention comprises a box body having an insertion opening for a hard disk insertion on the front side; and a first circuit board disposed inside the box body and having a side of the insertion port The disk is connected to connect the hard disk, and a host is connected to connect to a computer host. The hard disk inner box further includes a dust cover having at least one hinge arm disposed on the upper side, the hinge arm includes a shaft portion hinged to the box body; and at least one torsion magazine having a spiral ring body snare On the shaft portion of the hinge arm, 6 M347643 the hard disk inner box further includes a second circuit board having a first and second security device protruding from the front surface of the box for operation to respectively control the first And the power of the second hard disk. The first and second security devices can be one of a power button, a power lock, and a fingerprint recognition device. The above-mentioned hard disk internal box occupies space for the computer case to be left with a 3.5 inch or 5_25 inch hard disk. The above hard disk includes a solid state disk (Solid State Disk). The upper surface of the casing has a plurality of heat dissipation holes. The technical content and other objects and features of the present invention can be fully understood by referring to the following description of the embodiments of the drawings. [Embodiment] In the first figure, the appearance of a hard disk internal box 1 显示 is shown, and the second figure is the appearance of the detachable cover 2 2 'the second picture is its component decomposition state, which can be used for explaining the creation of the present invention. Technical content. The hard disk internal box 10 is composed of a casing 2, a dustproof cover 30, a first circuit board 40 and a second circuit board 5A. Wherein: the casing 20 is composed of a casing 21 and a casing 22; the front surface of the casing 21 has an insertion opening 23, and the hard disk 6 to be connected is inserted into the casing 20 from the insertion opening 23 (see the fourth Figure] 'and a guide plate 24 is extended inwardly along the two sides of the insertion opening to guide the horizontal insertion of the hard disk 6〇. There is also a hole 25 beside the insertion port 23, the function of which is to be described later and temporarily indicated. The cover 22 covers the outer casing 21 and has a plurality of heat dissipation holes 27 to assist in heat removal. The dust cover 30 is used for closing the insertion of the box body 20, and the upper side has two twisted arms 31 symmetrically arranged. The arm arm 31 includes a shaft portion and can be inserted into the 8 M347643 minus _, so that the dustproof fine can be folded upwards and secretly connected. In order to make the dust cover 3 自动 automatic, it is also necessary to cooperate with the spring 33. Each of the torsion springs 33 has a spiral ring-shaped body ring 21 and an anti-I arm 31_ part & upper and three load arms respectively supported by The casing 6 is pumped: = cover:! The port is inserted into the L-two circuit board 40' to be locked on the casing 21, the front side has - facing: =: hard disk connection port 41 to connect the hard disk 60, and the back side has a - host connection port 42 For connection to the electric station (not shown). The hole-preserving device 51 from the front side of the casing 21 can also be electrically- or referred to Lai County/wire. *Rightly, the hard disk internal box that is described by A is installed in the magnetic frame of the computer case to the computer main 1 nano and electrically connected to the hard disk, and then the first board 40 is transferred to store the data. The machine can be used for the processing of the hard disk (4) or the position of the internal box 1Q depends on its size and is installed in the computer case. When the hard disk is connected, the t2 can be connected to the _2_5 or 3.5 忖 hard disk. Understandably, when it can only take up the position of the computer case and leave it to 3_5吋 hard disk, it can accommodate 25 5 hard disk; if it is occupied by 5·25吋 hard disk In the case of a 2_5 or 3_5 忖 hard disk, the insertion port 23 can be set in addition to the above; /, the size of the hard disk insertion, so that 2_5 吋 hard disk can also be inserted. ^ The hard disk connected to the internal disk box 10 is not limited to a conventional hard disk, and the M347643 is also a So丨id State Disk. The fourth picture shows the use status of the creation, showing the appearance of the 6-inch hard disk insertion. At the time of installation, the hard disk 60 is firmly and in parallel from the insertion port 23: into the casing 20 until the connection port (not shown) behind the hard disk 6 is connected to the hard disk connection port 41 on the first plate 40.
因為防塵蓋30鉸接於插人口 23,因此#硬碟6〇 盒體20時’會順勢把防塵蓋3Q向上推開，同時將彈菩幻 扭轉使其蓄積彈性能。從而，在抽出硬碟⑼時，防塵蓋扣 會因彈簧33釋放彈性能而自動關閉並封閉插人π 23，防 止塵埃等從外部侵入硬碟内接盒1 〇。 當然，本創作並非限制於上述實施例，還可有其他不 同的變化。例如，可將上述插入口23、防塵蓋30、硬碟 連接埠41、主機連接埠42及保全裝置51等組合加以複 製，以同時連接2.5吋和3.5吋硬碟。第五至第七圖為按照 上述變化而成的硬碟内接盒1〇a。本實施例所揭示的硬碟 内接盒10a包含一盒體2〇a、一第一防塵蓋3〇a、一第二防 塵蓋30b、一第一電路板4〇a及一第二電路板50a。其中： 盒體20a ’由一外殼2ia，及一盒蓋22a組成；該外殼 21的正面上方設有一第一插入口 23a，下方設有一第二插 入口 23b ’分別允許一第一硬碟6〇a和一第二硬碟60b插入 盒體20a内；又，沿著第一插入口 23a和第二插入口 23a 的二邊分別向内延伸一導引板24a和24b，以引導第一硬 碟60a和第二硬碟60b水平地插入。在附圖的實施例中， 第一插入口23a係供2.5吋硬碟插入，第二插入口 23b則允 M347643 視為例示性，而非用以限制本創作的申請專利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作的第一實施例外觀圖。 第二圖為第一實施例卸除盒蓋的外觀圖。 第三圖為第一實施例的元件分解圖。 第四圖為第一實施例的使用狀態外觀圖，顯示一硬碟 插入内接盒的情形。 第五圖為本創作的第二實施例外觀圖。 第六圖為第二實施例卸除盒蓋的外觀圖。 第七圖為第二實施例的元件分解圖。 第八圖為第二實施例的使用狀態外觀圖，顯示二硬碟 插入内接盒的情形。 【主要元件符號說明】 10、10a…硬碟内接盒 21、21a…外殼 23"·插入口 23b…第二插入口 25.. .孔洞 25b…第二孔洞 27.. .散熱孔 28a…銷孔 30a…第一防塵蓋 31…鉸臂 33…扭轉彈簧 20、20a…盒體 22、22a…盒蓋 23a·"第一插入口 24、24a、24b·"導弓丨板 25a_"第一孔洞 26…軸孔 27a...散熱孔 3 0...防塵蓋 30b…第二防塵蓋 32…軸部 35b···指引區 13Since the dust cover 30 is hinged to the insertion population 23, the #硬碟盘6 〇 体 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Therefore, when the hard disk (9) is pulled out, the dust cover automatically closes and closes the insertion π 23 due to the release of the elastic energy of the spring 33, and prevents dust or the like from intruding into the hard disk internal case 1 from the outside. Of course, the present creation is not limited to the above embodiment, and there may be other variations. For example, the above-mentioned insertion port 23, dust cover 30, hard disk connection port 41, main body port 42 and security device 51 may be combined and reproduced to simultaneously connect 2.5" and 3.5" hard disks. The fifth to seventh figures are hard disk internal boxes 1A according to the above changes. The hard disk interconnecting box 10a disclosed in the embodiment includes a casing 2〇a, a first dustproof cover 3〇a, a second dustproof cover 30b, a first circuit board 4〇a and a second circuit board. 50a. Wherein: the casing 20a' is composed of a casing 2ia, and a casing 22a; the casing 21 is provided with a first insertion opening 23a above the front surface and a second insertion opening 23b' for allowing a first hard disk 6〇 respectively. a and a second hard disk 60b are inserted into the casing 20a; further, a guiding plate 24a and 24b are respectively extended inwardly along both sides of the first insertion opening 23a and the second insertion opening 23a to guide the first hard disk 60a and the second hard disk 60b are horizontally inserted. In the embodiment of the drawings, the first insertion opening 23a is for a 2.5-inch hard disk insertion, and the second insertion opening 23b allows M347643 to be exemplary, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is an external view of the first embodiment of the creation. The second figure is an external view of the removal of the lid of the first embodiment. The third figure is an exploded view of the element of the first embodiment. The fourth diagram is an appearance view of the use state of the first embodiment, showing a case where a hard disk is inserted into the inner box. The fifth figure is an external view of the second embodiment of the creation. The sixth drawing is an external view of the second embodiment in which the cover is removed. The seventh figure is an exploded view of the second embodiment. The eighth diagram is an appearance view of the use state of the second embodiment, showing a case where two hard disks are inserted into the inner box. [Description of main component symbols] 10, 10a... Hard disk internals box 21, 21a... Housing 23" Insertion port 23b... Second insertion port 25.. Hole 25b... Second hole 27.. Cooling hole 28a... Pin Hole 30a...first dust cover 31...hinge arm 33...torsion spring 20,20a...box 22,22a...box cover 23a·"first insertion port 24, 24a, 24b·" guide bow 25a_" One hole 26...shaft hole 27a...heat vent 3 0...dust cover 30b...second dust cover 32...shaft portion 35b···guide area 13