M346495 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種工具，特別是指一種手工具。 【先前技術】 ' Μ如圖1所示，習知一手工具10包含一第一握㈣，一 第二握柄12，及一定位裝置13。該第-握柄11是藉由該定 位裝置13可轉動地與該第二握柄12連結。 • &外’依據第094139634號專利案所揭露之一握把扭 轉結構20,如圖2所示，包含一第一握柄21，一第二握柄 22,及-定位裝置23。該第—握柄2ι是藉由該定位裝置 23可轉動地與該第二握柄22連結。 值得說明的是，該案所揭露之發明握把扭轉結構2〇與 習知該手工具H)都具有可扭轉的握把結構，目的是為了改 善傳統手工具在長時間使用下常會令使用者感到手腕酸痛 的夬提可扭轉的握把結構讓使用者能夠以更省力的 ，彳式進行H是，卻必須在傳統的手卫具中加入結構 較複雜的該等定位裝置13、23,生產成本相對提高。 此外，依據第87203951號專利案所揭露，如圖3所示 ’為了方便使用者施力，業者研發出一種握持式手工具3〇 is握柄31，及一第一工具頭32。藉由該握柄的 外形設計可供使用者以更省力的方式進行工作。 然而，由於螺絲可能位於物體中的任何位置，該握持 式手工具30容易受_外形設計的限制，無法在空間不足的 情況下使用，使用者必須再改用具有柱狀體握柄的手工具 5 M346495 造成使用上的不便。 【新型内容】 ’即在提供—種具有兩種不同的 作效率，而且可降低生產時所需M346495 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The new type is related to a tool, especially a hand tool. [Prior Art] As shown in Fig. 1, the conventional one-hand tool 10 includes a first grip (four), a second grip 12, and a positioning device 13. The first grip 11 is rotatably coupled to the second grip 12 by the positioning device 13. <Outside' One of the grip twisting structures 20 disclosed in the '094 patent, as shown in Fig. 2, includes a first grip 21, a second grip 22, and a positioning device 23. The first grip 2 is rotatably coupled to the second grip 22 by the positioning device 23. It is worth noting that the invention has the torsion structure 2〇 and the conventional hand tool H) have a twistable grip structure, in order to improve the traditional hand tools often cause users to use for a long time. The twisted grip structure that feels the pain of the wrist allows the user to perform the H in a more labor-saving manner, but it is necessary to add the more complicated positioning devices 13, 23 to the conventional hand guard. The cost is relatively high. In addition, according to the disclosure of the patent No. 87203951, as shown in FIG. 3, in order to facilitate the user's application, the operator developed a gripping hand tool 3, a grip 31, and a first tool head 32. The shape of the handle allows the user to work in a more labor-saving manner. However, since the screw may be located anywhere in the object, the grip hand tool 30 is easily limited by the _ shape design and cannot be used in the case of insufficient space, and the user must use the hand with the columnar grip. Tool 5 M346495 causes inconvenience in use. [New content] ‘that is provided—there are two different efficiencies and can reduce the need for production.
於是，本新型手工具是包含一握柄，及—第_工 。純柄為沿一軸向延伸的一柱狀體，包括—沿一徑心 置的弟一控向孔，該第-工具頭是沿該軸向安裝於該握二 〜』峡文衣於该第一工具頭或該第一徑向孔 ’即可提供兩種不同的工作模式，可有效增加工作效率， 而且生產時所需耗費的成本也大大的降低。 【實施方式】 、有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在Therefore, the present hand tool includes a handle, and - the first work. The pure shank is a columnar body extending along an axial direction, comprising: a control hole disposed along a radial center, the first tool head is mounted along the axial direction of the grip two to the gorge The first tool head or the first radial hole can provide two different working modes, which can effectively increase the working efficiency, and the cost required for production is also greatly reduced. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention are
因此，本新型之目的 操作模式，可有效增加工 耗費成本的手工具。 以下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 在本新型被詳細描述之前，要注意的是，在以下的說 明内谷中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 如圖4所不，本新型手工具之第一較佳實施例包含一 握柄4，及一第一工具頭5。該握柄4為沿一軸向延伸的一 柱狀體’包括一沿一徑向設置的第一徑向孔41，該第一工 具頭5是沿該軸向安裝於該握柄4，包括一第一套接孔51 〇 使用時’如圖5所示，只需將一起子頭6插置於該第 6 M346495 套接孔51即可使用。遇到牢固地鎖固於物體上的螺絲， 或視情況必須更換操作方式時，如圖6所示，再將該起子 頭6安裝於該第-徑向孔41，即可較省力地完成工作，有 效地消除工作時更換手工具所帶來的不便。 因此，該第一較佳實施例不但可以提供傳統將起子頭 沿軸向設置於握柄前端的工作模式，藉由該第一徑向孔Μ 的設置，並將起子頭安裝於該第一徑向孔41之後，更能提 供另-種握持式的工作模式，讓使用者得以視卫作現場的 狀況隨時變換操作模式，有效地提升了工作效率。更重要 的是，本實施例結構單純，不需要如同習知加入一結構複 雜的定位裝置13、23’即可達成相同的目的，大大的降低 了生產時所需耗費的成本。 如圖7所示，本新型手工具之第二較佳實施例包含一 握柄4，一第一工具頭5，及一棘輪裝置7。 該握柄4包括相互對接組合的一第一殼體43與一第二 殼體44，一設置於該第一殼體43的第一徑向孔41，及一 設置於該第二殼體44的第二徑向孔42。 該第一工具頭5是安裝於該握柄4並沿一軸向延伸， 並包括一沿該軸向設置於外端的第一套接孔51。 該棘輪裝置7是安裝於該握柄4並沿一徑向延伸，包 括一不可轉動地安裝在該握柄4内的安裝座71，一沿該徑 向插β又於該女凌座71並同時伸入該第一徑向孔41與該第 二徑向孔42内的第二工具頭72，一設置於該第二工具頭 72的一外周面721並位於該安裝座71的一穿孔711内的棘 7 M346495 輪環73，至少一安裝於該安裝座7i並可與該棘輪環的 棘齒卡掣、脫離的卡掣塊74， . 凡 及主 > 一设置在該卡掣塊74 該安裝座71之間使該卡製始74 卡掣鬼74恆朝向該棘輪環73移動 的彈性件75，該第-工且” H m … 第-具頭72具有分別設置於兩相背端的 一弟一套接孔722。Therefore, the operation mode of the present invention can effectively increase the cost of hand tools. The detailed description of the two preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings will be clearly described below. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. As shown in Fig. 4, the first preferred embodiment of the present hand tool includes a handle 4 and a first tool head 5. The handle 4 is a columnar body extending along an axial direction, and includes a first radial hole 41 disposed along a radial direction. The first tool head 5 is mounted on the handle 4 along the axial direction, including When a first socket 51 is used, as shown in FIG. 5, it is only necessary to insert the sub-head 6 together in the sixth M346495 socket 51. When the screw that is firmly locked to the object is encountered, or when the operation mode has to be replaced, as shown in FIG. 6, the screwdriver head 6 is attached to the first radial hole 41, and the work can be completed with less labor. , effectively eliminate the inconvenience caused by changing hand tools during work. Therefore, the first preferred embodiment can provide not only an operation mode in which the bit head is axially disposed at the front end of the grip, but also the first radial hole is disposed, and the bit is mounted to the first path. After the hole 41, another working mode of the grip type can be provided, so that the user can change the operation mode at any time according to the situation of the scene, thereby effectively improving the work efficiency. More importantly, the present embodiment is simple in structure, and it is not necessary to add a complicated positioning device 13, 23' as in the prior art to achieve the same purpose, which greatly reduces the cost required for production. As shown in Figure 7, a second preferred embodiment of the present hand tool includes a handle 4, a first tool head 5, and a ratchet device 7. The handle 4 includes a first housing 43 and a second housing 44 that are coupled to each other, a first radial hole 41 disposed in the first housing 43 , and a second housing 44 disposed on the second housing 44 . The second radial bore 42. The first tool head 5 is mounted on the handle 4 and extends in an axial direction, and includes a first sleeve hole 51 disposed at the outer end along the axial direction. The ratchet device 7 is mounted on the handle 4 and extends in a radial direction, and includes a mounting seat 71 that is non-rotatably mounted in the handle 4, and a radial insertion β along the female sling 71 A second tool head 72 that extends into the first radial hole 41 and the second radial hole 42 is disposed on an outer peripheral surface 721 of the second tool head 72 and is located at a through hole 711 of the mounting seat 71. The inner ratchet 7 M346495 wheel ring 73 is at least one of the latching block 74 mounted on the mounting seat 7i and engageable with the ratchet of the ratchet ring, and the main > is disposed in the latching block 74. The elastic member 75 between the mounting seats 71 for moving the card 74 to the ratchet ring 73, the first and second Hm ... the first and second heads 72 are respectively disposed at the opposite ends of the two phases. A brother has a set of holes 722.
如圖8所示，該安裝座71具有—連通該穿孔川用以 供該卡掣塊74與該彈性件75安裝的容置槽712，該卡擎塊 74具有-面對該棘輪環73的卡掣部74卜及一反向於該卡 掣部74i的凸柱742，該彈性件75是套接於該凸柱％並 彈抵該安裝座71。 另外，該彈性件75於本實施例是一壓縮彈簧 因此’藉由該棘輪裝置7的設計，只f將—起子頭⑽ 未示）安裝於該二第二套接孔722，即可提供兩種旋轉模式 ’分別是限制在順時針分向與逆時針方向，可用來將螺絲 鎖入或旋出一物體表面。 於是，如該二較佳實施例所述，藉由將一起子頭安裝 於該第-工具頭或該第—徑向孔，或是安裝於該二第二套 接孔，即可提供數種不同的王作模式，可有效增加工作效 率而且生產時所需耗費的成本也大大的降低。 惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之二較佳實施例而已，當 不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專 利範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾^皆 仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 8 M346495 圖1是習知一手工具的側視剖面圖； 圖2是習知另一手工具的側視剖面圖； 圖3是習知一握持式手工具的組合立體圖； 圖4是本新型一第一較佳實施例的組合立體圖； 圖5是該第一較佳實施例的組合立體圖，說明使用時 的狀態； 圖6是該第一較佳實施例的組合立體圖，說明使用時 的狀態； 圖7是本新型一第二較佳實施例的分解立體圖；及 圖8是一安裝座與一棘輪環的結合示意圖。 M346495 【主要元件符號說明】 10·"" …·手工具 51 ··… …·第一套接孔 11…Η …*弟 握柄 6…… …·起子頭 12 …·· 弟—握柄 7…… •…棘輪裝置 13 …·· •…定位裝置 71…… •…安裝座 20…· •…握把扭轉結構 71 卜·. •…穿孔 21 …·. •…第一握柄 712… •…容置槽 22 …·， •…第二握柄 72·…· …·第二工具頭 23··… ••…定位裝置 721… •…外周面 30•… …· ·握持式手工具 722… •…第二套接孔 31•…， .....握柄 73····· …·棘輪環 32 …·， ••…第一工具頭 74••… •…卡掣塊 4 * •… …"握柄 741… •…卡掣部 41…* 第一徑向孔 742… 凸柱 5…… •…第一工具頭 75·.·.· …·彈性件 10As shown in FIG. 8 , the mounting seat 71 has a receiving slot 712 for connecting the punching block to the latching member 74 and the elastic member 75. The latching block 74 has a surface facing the ratchet ring 73. The latching portion 74 and a stud 742 opposite to the latching portion 74i, the elastic member 75 is sleeved on the stud and protrudes against the mounting seat 71. In addition, the elastic member 75 is a compression spring in the present embodiment. Therefore, by the design of the ratchet device 7, only the driver (10) is mounted on the second socket holes 722, thereby providing two The rotation mode 'is limited to clockwise and counterclockwise, respectively, and can be used to lock or unscrew the screw onto an object surface. Thus, as described in the second preferred embodiment, several sub-heads are mounted on the first tool head or the first radial hole, or are mounted on the second socket holes, thereby providing several kinds. Different mastering modes can effectively increase work efficiency and the cost of production is greatly reduced. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification made by the novel patent application scope and the new description content. ^ are still within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a conventional hand tool; FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of another conventional hand tool; FIG. 3 is a combined perspective view of a conventional hand grip tool; 4 is a combined perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a combined perspective view of the first preferred embodiment, illustrating a state in use; FIG. 6 is a combined perspective view of the first preferred embodiment. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a combination of a mount and a ratchet ring. M346495 [Description of main component symbols] 10·"" ...·Hand tools 51 ··... The first set of holes 11...Η...*Did grip 6.........·driver head 12 ...·· brother-grip Handle 7... •... Ratchet device 13 ...···... Positioning device 71... • Mounting seat 20...·... Grip twisting structure 71 Bu..... Perforation 21 ........ First grip 712 ... •... accommodating groove 22 ...·, •...second grip 72·...·...·second tool head 23··...••...positioning device 721... •...outer peripheral surface 30•...··· Holding type Hand tool 722... •...Second sleeve hole 31•..., ..... grip 73······· Ratchet ring 32 ...·, ••...first tool head 74••... •... card掣 4 4 * • ... " grip 741... • 掣 41 41...* First radial hole 742... Stud 5... •... First tool head 75······· Elastic member 10