M342807 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 、本創作係有關於一種保冷或保溫墊之構造，係於一不 /參水之軟質密閉袋體内充填相變化儲能材料。 【先前技術】 按，習知如中華民國證書號第M262094號「充水墊結 構改良」，其係於墊體之上、下墊片間藉由高週波加以密封 而=成容室，並於其容室内設有若干之水道，且該下塾片 上設有一水閥，且該水閥上設有一注水口及一封蓋，而該 封f係於充水後之下墊片呈平行狀設置；其此類坐墊（床墊) P裝真水之後，剛開始使用時係清涼冰透，但使用之時 間較久後’由於水會快速吸收人狀熱能，故會漸漸感到 闊$ ’而·Η坐塾或床墊之材質為塑#，不甚透氣，使用上 非吊不舒服’但若將水的量增加，以使降溫時間拉長，則 增加重1，並使體積增加，收藏及搬運皆不易。 後續揭露有中華民國證書號第Μ320332號「冬暖夏涼 f墊裝置」’包括有時間設定鈕、注水口、循環桶、升一 ^ 溫裝置、泵浦、進水管、回水管、床塾等所組成，其中循 %筒上设有時間設定鈕、注水口、升_降溫裝置、進水管、 回水管；循環桶内設有與進水f連接；循環 桶t之進水管與回水管分別與床墊連接；升_降溫裝置會使 循環桶内水成為熱永或冷水’轉動時間設定鈕後藉由泵浦 將熱，或冷水，經由進水管泵入床墊内之薄水層^路而由 回水官流回循環桶内，使成為一冬暖夏涼之床墊。 M342807 然而，其雖然有熱或冷之分別，但是構件相當多，組 裝費時費工，成本必然大幅提高，因此售價自然居高不下， 不容易普及化。且冷、熱皆需靠升—降溫裝置及泵浦運轉方 能產生，兩者皆須耗電，在能源缺乏之今日，並不符合經 濟效益。 【新型内容】 由於坐墊、床墊存在有上述之問題，因此，本創作係 ，供一種保冷或保溫墊之構造，包括一不滲水之軟質密閉 裊體，其内充填相變化儲能材料，或内置入經膠囊封裝之 相變化儲能材料，並充填有傳導介f，或於袋體内充填有 吸收體，並於吸收體滲入相變化儲能材料。 上述之相變化儲能材料係為有機相變化材料，苴選自 脂類、多元醇或錢所組成之群中任—種或其組合f 上述之相變化儲能材料係為無機相變化材料，JL選自 結^^類1㈣類、金屬或合金類所組成之群中任 一種或其組合。 相變= 變化材料’該複合 物。 I化材枓和無機相變化材料之混合 。乂才目交化儲月匕材料之炼點溫度係為腕〜別。C之 。Mu㈣儲能材料之_溫度係為抓〜赃之 材料混合製成，且袋M342807 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The creation department is about a structure of cold insulation or thermal insulation pad. It is filled with phase change energy storage material in a soft sealed bag with no water. [Prior Art] According to the Convention, the Republic of China Certificate No. M262094 "Improvement of the water-filled pad structure" is sealed on the upper and lower pads of the pad by high-frequency waves. There is a plurality of water channels in the chamber, and a water valve is arranged on the lower jaw piece, and the water valve is provided with a water injection port and a cover, and the sealing device is arranged in a parallel manner after the water is filled. Such a cushion (mattress) P is filled with real water, and it is cool and ice-permeable when it is first used. However, after using it for a long time, 'the water will quickly absorb the human heat, so it will gradually feel wide~' The material of the squat or mattress is plastic #, not very ventilated, and it is not comfortable to use. But if the amount of water is increased to make the cooling time longer, increase the weight by 1 and increase the volume, collection and handling. Not easy. Subsequent disclosures include the Republic of China Certificate No. 320332 "Winter Warm Summer Cooling F Pad Device", which includes a time setting button, water injection port, circulation barrel, rising temperature device, pump, inlet pipe, return pipe, bed mattress, etc. The composition comprises a time setting button, a water injection port, a rising_cooling device, an inlet pipe and a return pipe; the circulation barrel is connected with the inlet water f; the inlet pipe and the return pipe of the circulation barrel t are respectively The mattress is connected; the liter_cooling device will make the water in the circulating barrel become hot or cold water. After turning the time setting button, the pump will pump hot or cold water through the inlet pipe into the thin water layer in the mattress. It is returned to the circulating barrel by the returning water official, making it a warm and cool summer mattress. M342807 However, although there are differences between heat and cold, there are quite a few components, and it takes time and labor to assemble the assembly, and the cost is inevitably increased. Therefore, the selling price is naturally high and it is not easy to popularize. Both cold and heat need to be generated by the rise-down-down device and pump operation, both of which consume electricity. Today, in the absence of energy, it does not meet economic benefits. [New content] Since the seat cushion and the mattress have the above problems, the creation system is provided with a structure for keeping cold or thermal insulation pad, including a soft and sealed body which is impervious to water, and is filled with phase change energy storage material, or The phase-change energy storage material encapsulated in the capsule is filled and filled with a conductive medium f, or the body is filled with an absorber, and the phase change energy storage material is infiltrated into the absorber. The phase change energy storage material is an organic phase change material, and the strontium is selected from the group consisting of a lipid, a polyol or a money, or a combination thereof. The phase change energy storage material is an inorganic phase change material. JL is selected from any one or a combination of the group of the group 1 (four), the metal or the alloy. Phase change = varying material 'this complex. I mix a mixture of chemical and inorganic phase change materials. The temperature of the refining point of the material of the sputum is the wrist ~ don't. C. Mu (four) energy storage material _ temperature system is made of material mixture of scratching ~ ,, and the bag
上述之袋體係由尼龍塑料與PVC M342807 體形成數壓合線，以分隔成數容室。 上述之傳導介質係為水或甘油。 上述之吸收體係為海綿或泡棉。 背墊、 上述之保冷或保溫塾係為坐塾、椅塾 桌墊、頭枕。 本創作之優點在於·· 1·本創作構件非常簡單，袋體形成數壓合線， 數容室，使袋體内之相變化儲能材料穩定不會位移 具有支撐力，較能承受重量，又兼具保冷或保暖之作用。 2·本創作利用相變化儲能材料將熱能吸收儲存，相變 ^化儲能材料由固態完全變成液態，需吸收大量熱能，故能 長時間使墊體表面保持在低溫（2(rc〜3〇t：)狀態，或， 將相變化儲能材料置放於熱水中吸收大量熱能，相變化儲 能材料由固態完全變成液態，再取出使用，藉由相變化儲 能材料將熱能慢慢釋放，即能長時間使墊體表面保持在比 鲁人體略為高溫（38°C〜5〇°C )之狀態。 、 3·本創作利用相變化儲能材料，少量之相變化儲能材 .料即能發揮保冷或保暖之作用，相形之下墊子體積變薄， 重量減輕，便於移位及收藏。 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖，本創作第一實施例，係為一種坐墊 (D，包括一不滲水之軟質密閉袋體（11)，袋體（I1)係 由尼龍塑料與PVC材料混合製成，且袋體（11)形成數壓 合線（12)，以分隔成數容室（13)，容室（13)内充填相 M342807 % 變化儲能材料（2)。 請參閱第二圖，本創作第二實施例，係為一種坐墊 • ( 1A)，包括一不滲水之密閉袋體（11A)，袋體（11A)係 由尼成塑料與P VC材料混合製成，且袋體（HA)形成數壓 合線（12A),以分隔成數容室（13A)，容室（13A)内置入 經膠囊（14)封裝之相變化儲能材料（2)，並充填有傳導 介質（15)，該傳導介質（15)係為水或甘油，藉由傳導介 質（15)之熱媒介，傳遞外部之熱能儲存於相變化儲能材 馨料（2)，或將相變化儲能材料（2)之熱能由傳導介質（15) 傳出袋體（11A)之外部。 / 請參閱第三圖，本創作第三實施例，係為一種坐墊 ( 1B)，包括一不滲水之密閉袋體（11B)，袋體（11B)係 由尼龍塑料與PVC材料混合製成，且袋體（11B)形成數壓 合線（12B)，以分隔成數容室（13B)，容室（13B)内充填 有吸收體（16 )’並於吸收體（16 )滲入相變化儲能材料 修（2A ) ’該相變化儲能材料（2A )係先使其由固態轉換成液 ，態’再注入袋體（11B )，使吸收體（16 )將液態之相變化 儲能材料（2A)吸收，該吸收體（16)係為海綿或泡棉。 本創作之相變化儲能材料（2)、（2A)之熔點溫度係可 為20°C〜30°C之間，其作用為保冷，當袋體（u)、（11A) (11B)之容室（13)、（13A)、（13B)内之相變化儲能材料 (2)、（ 2A)為固態時，會吸收人體之體溫·，而逐漸溶化為 液態，由於人體之體溫不高，相變化儲能材料（2)、（ 2A) 由固態轉為液態之變化時間相對增長，且因相變化儲能材 8 M342807 料（2)、（2A)在未完全由固態轉為液態時會持續有保冷之 作用，因此，當人體離開坐墊（！）、〇〇、（ 1B)，相變化 儲能材料（2 )、（ 2A )則會開始釋放熱能，又由液態轉 -態。 ‘、、、 ^另，本創作之相變化儲能材料（2)、（2A)之熔點溫度 係可為38t〜50。(：之間，其作用則為保暖，使用前先將坐 墊U)、（1A)、（1B)置於熱水中以吸收熱能，相變化儲能 材料（2 )、（ 2A )因吸收大量熱能而由固態轉為液態再取出 使用，當人體坐於坐墊（1)、（1A)、（1B)時，由於相變化 儲能材料（2)、（2A)之溫度高於人體溫度’故相變化儲能 ·-材料（2)、（2A)會慢慢釋放熱能，使人體感到溫暖。 上述之相變化儲能材料（2)、（ 2A)係為有機相變化材 料’其選自脂類、多元醇或石蟻所組成之群中任一種或其 』上述之相變化儲能材料（2)、（2A)係為無機相變化才 ^，其選自結晶水合鹽類、熔融鹽類、金屬或合金類所_ 成之群中任一種或其組合。 ^述之相變化儲能材料⑴、（2A)係為複合相變化本 材料變化材料係為有機相變化材料和無機相變4 背 f創作除實施為坐墊外，亦可實施為椅塾、 蝥、桌墊、頭枕。 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖係本創作第一實施例之剖視暨局部放大圖。 9 • M342807 第二圖係本創作第二實施例之剖視暨局部放大圖 第三圖係本創作第三實施例之剖視暨局部放大圖 【主要元件符號說明】The bag system described above is formed by a number of crimping lines of nylon plastic and PVC M342807 to separate into a plurality of chambers. The above conductive medium is water or glycerin. The above absorption system is a sponge or a foam. The back pad, the above-mentioned cold or thermal insulation system is a seat cushion, a chair cushion, and a headrest. The advantage of this creation is that························································································· It also has the function of keeping cold or keeping warm. 2. The creation uses the phase change energy storage material to absorb and store the heat energy. The phase change energy storage material changes from solid state to liquid state, and needs to absorb a large amount of heat energy, so the surface of the pad body can be kept at a low temperature for a long time (2 (rc~3) 〇t:) state, or, the phase change energy storage material is placed in hot water to absorb a large amount of heat energy, the phase change energy storage material is completely changed from a solid state to a liquid state, and then taken out, and the heat energy is slowly taken by the phase change energy storage material. Release, that is, the surface of the pad body can be kept at a slightly high temperature (38 ° C ~ 5 ° ° C) for a long time. 3. This creation uses phase change energy storage materials, a small amount of phase change energy storage material. The utility model can play the role of keeping warm or keeping warm, and the cushion is thinner and lighter in weight, and is easy to shift and collect. [Embodiment] Referring to the first figure, the first embodiment of the present invention is a cushion (D, including a watertight soft sealed bag body (11), the bag body (I1) is made of a mixture of nylon plastic and PVC material, and the bag body (11) forms a plurality of pressing wires (12) to be divided into a plurality of chambers (13) ), filling the chamber (13) with phase M342807% Energy storage material (2). Please refer to the second figure. The second embodiment of this creation is a cushion (1A), including a watertight closed bag (11A), and the bag body (11A) is made of The plastic is mixed with the P VC material, and the bag body (HA) forms a plurality of press lines (12A) to be divided into a plurality of chambers (13A), and the chamber (13A) is built into the phase change of the capsule (14) package. The energy storage material (2) is filled with a conductive medium (15) which is water or glycerin. The heat medium of the conductive medium (15) transfers external heat energy to the phase change energy storage material. (2), or transfer the thermal energy of the phase change energy storage material (2) from the conductive medium (15) to the outside of the bag body (11A). / Referring to the third figure, the third embodiment of the present invention is a cushion (1B), comprising a watertight closed bag body (11B), the bag body (11B) is made of a mixture of nylon plastic and PVC material, and the bag body (11B) forms a plurality of press lines (12B) to divide into several numbers. a chamber (13B), the chamber (13B) is filled with an absorber (16)' and the absorber (16) is infiltrated with a phase change energy storage material (2A) The energy storage material (2A) is first converted from a solid state to a liquid, and the state is reinjected into the bag body (11B), so that the absorber (16) absorbs the liquid phase change energy storage material (2A), and the absorber body ( 16) is a sponge or foam. The phase change energy of the phase change energy storage materials (2) and (2A) of the present invention may be between 20 ° C and 30 ° C, and the effect is to keep the cold, when the bag body (u ), (11A) (11B) The phase change energy storage materials (2), (2A) in the chambers (13), (13A), and (13B) are solid, absorb the body temperature of the human body, and gradually dissolve. In the liquid state, due to the low body temperature of the human body, the change time of the phase change energy storage materials (2) and (2A) from solid to liquid is relatively increased, and the phase change energy storage material 8 M342807 materials (2), (2A) are not When it is completely changed from solid to liquid, it will continue to have the effect of keeping cold, so when the human body leaves the cushion (! ), 〇〇, (1B), phase change Energy storage materials (2), (2A) will begin to release thermal energy, and then turn from liquid state. ‘,、, ^, the phase change temperature of the phase change energy storage materials (2) and (2A) of this creation may be 38t~50. (Between, the role is to keep warm, before use, put the cushion U), (1A), (1B) in hot water to absorb heat, phase change energy storage materials (2), (2A) due to absorption The heat is transferred from the solid state to the liquid state and then taken out. When the human body sits on the cushions (1), (1A), (1B), the temperature of the phase change energy storage materials (2), (2A) is higher than the human body temperature. Phase change energy storage · Materials (2), (2A) will slowly release heat energy to make the human body feel warm. The phase change energy storage materials (2) and (2A) described above are organic phase change materials 'selected from any one of a group consisting of a lipid, a polyol or a stone ant or a phase change energy storage material thereof ( 2), (2A) is an inorganic phase change selected from the group consisting of a crystalline hydrated salt, a molten salt, a metal or an alloy, or a combination thereof. The phase change energy storage materials (1) and (2A) are composite phase changes. The material change materials are organic phase change materials and inorganic phase transitions. 4 The back f creation can be implemented as a chair cushion or raft. , table mats, headrests. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The figure is a cross-sectional view and a partial enlarged view of the first embodiment of the present creation. 9 • M342807 The second drawing is a cross-sectional view and a partial enlarged view of the second embodiment of the present creation. The third drawing is a cross-sectional view and a partial enlarged view of the third embodiment of the present creation.
(1) (ΙΑ) ( 1B) (11) ( 11A) ( 11B) (12) ( 12A) ( 12B) (13) ( 13A) ( 13B) (14) (15) (16) (2) (2A) 坐塾 袋體 壓合線 容室 膠囊 傳導介質 吸收體 相變化儲能材料(1) (ΙΑ) (1B) (11) (11A) (11B) (12) (12A) (12B) (13) (13A) (13B) (14) (15) (16) (2) (2A塾 塾 体 体 体 容 胶囊 胶囊 胶囊 胶囊 胶囊 胶囊 传导 传导 传导 传导 传导 传导 传导 传导 传导