M340914 .八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作隸屬一種熱塑性塑膠板真空成型造型模板,特 用於擋土牆之造型模板而言。 【先前技術】 、按,習有擋土牆用之熱塑性塑膠板真空成型造型模板,因 n 土之重里及壓力太A會使得造型模板塌陷或變 #形,造成成型後之外形不佳。因而承受壓力的限制,板厚度必 而加厚或產$_之冰度減小(淺),而厚度增加則增加了材料之 成本,又深度較淺,則成品之外型立體度不夠,真實感減低, 錢性大打折扣,目前傳統的模板之深度大約在2 cm左右,實 有改進之空間。 所以,如何將熱塑性塑膠板真空成型造型模板之深度加 深,且在灌装時又不變形,使得灌漿後之檔土牆外觀更立體, φ且在混凝土硬化後脫膜不致傷混凝土牆及造型模板,為本創作 之一大課題。 /緣疋’本案創作人乃藉由多年從事相關產業之研發與製造經 =針對則述現有熱塑性塑膠板真空成型造塑模板所面臨的問題 長期努力之研究與發展,而有了本創作之產生。 本創作主要係在提供一種熱塑性塑膠板真空成型造型模 、,#/、灌漿後之擋土牆外觀具有明顯深淺之立體造型。除造型 吳觀,且因其深度夠,所以空_極適合生物之躲藏或樓息, 5 M340914 對環境之保護極有幫助。 為此,本創作主要係透過下列的技術手段,來具體實現本 創作的各項目的與效能。 本創作係提供一種熱塑性塑膠板真空成型造型模板,其主 要包含一模板主體,該模板主體週緣具有一框,且該模板主體 由正面往背面形成有模凹槽;一補強結構,其包含有水平向補 強體,係被設置於框之内側;一垂直向補強體,係被設置於框 _ 之内側;藉由水平向補強體及垂直向補強體固定於框,以形成 模板主體之結構體。 而本創作中,該水平向補強體與垂直向補強體係橫向間隔 地被設置於該框之内側。 而本創作中,該水平向補強體與垂直向補強體係垂直向間 隔地被設置於該框之内側。 而本創作中,該垂直向補強體為波浪狀肋。 而本創作中,該垂直向補強體為鋸齒狀肋。 > 而本創作中,該垂直向補強體為垂直向之直肋。 < 而本創作中,該水平向補強體為一長條狀橫肋。 ' 而本創作中,該水平向補強體為一斷面具波浪形之長條狀 橫肋。 而本創作中’該水平向補強體為一斷面具鑛齒形之長條狀 橫肋。 本創作另外在提供一種熱塑性塑膠板真空成型造型模 板,其主要包含有: 6 M340914 • 一模板主體,該模板主體週緣具有一框,且該模板主體由 正面往背面形成有模凹槽; 一補強結構,係設於該框内側,其具有一板狀體,該板狀 體上具有網格狀補強肋。 在本創作中,該網格狀補強肋間設有水平向補強體及/或 垂直向補強體者。 在本創作中,該板狀體頭尾結合起來成為一框架後將之固 Φ定於前述模板主體之框内。 在本創作中,該板狀體一側具有一第一扣,另一侧具有一 第二扣,板狀體則係利用第一、二扣將頭、尾結合起來。 相較於習有技術,本創作由於係利用補強結構體中,網格 狀補強肋或水平向補強體及垂直向補強體交錯或間隔地放置 於框,而增加框之結構體及結構強度,而使得模板在相同厚度 下得以增加其模凹槽之深度,而灌漿後之擔土膽外觀具有較立 鲁體之造型’而在實際操作時,得因模凹槽之軟質具撓性及延展 .性’使得在脫膜時,不會傷及混凝土牆,且 成造型模板 之指僬。 、接下來舉-較佳實關,錢合圖式及圖號,針對本創作 做進步之⑤明’期能使#審查委㈣本創作有更样細的瞭 =惟以下所述者僅為絲解釋本創作之較佳實施例,並非企 圖據以對本_餘_式上之限制,故凡是在賴作之創作 精神下’而為本創作任何形式的修飾或變更皆仍應屬於本創 作意圖保護之範疇。 7 M340914 【實施方式】 根據本創作一種熱塑性塑膠板真空成型造型模板,其主t 包含有一模板主體1 1,及設於模板主體1 1内側之補強社I 15。而本案之補強結構1 5則具有以下二種之實施例。 第一實施例: 請參第1、2圖所示,本創作之一種熱塑性塑膠板真处成 型造型模板’主要包含有一模板主體1 1及一補強結構1g 該補強結構1 5則包含有至少一水平向補強體1 2,及至少_ 垂直向補強體1 3所構成。其中,該水平向補強體1 2及垂直 向補強體13可以是分開設立或一體成型者。 請參第1、2圖所示,本創作之模板主體1 1之週緣具有 框1 1 1,且該模板主體1 1由正面往背面形成有模凹槽1 1 2 ,本案之補強結構15中之水平向補強體1 2與垂直向補 強體1 3則係被設置於框H i之内侧,而藉由該料向補強 體12與垂直向補強體i 3形成水平向及垂直向結構主體,增加 本案模板之模板主體11之結構強度。 請參第3〜5圖所示,本創作之垂直向補強體13包含有 波浪狀肋(參圖3 )、鑛齒狀肋(參圖4 )、垂直向直肋(參圖5 ) 及任何等效之結構體。 古幻二^ 6 8圖所不’本創作之水平向補強體1 2則包含 “、狀&肋(參圖6)、斷面波浪形之長條狀橫肋(參圖7 )、 ,齒形之長條狀橫肋(參圖8)及任何等效之結構體。 在圖3〜1 2中,夫名丨乂λ* 本創作之水平向補強體12及垂直向補 8 M340914 - 強體13係分開設立後再加以組合在框1 1 1之内側。舍然,水 平向補強體12及垂直向補強體丄3亦可一體成型在:板狀體 上’在組合於框111之内侧。 而前述之水平向補強體! 2與垂直向補強體工3係橫向或 垂直向間隔地被設置並固定於該框i i丄之内侧。而其固定方式 •則有黏著、高週波或超音波熱融等方式結合,以達到補強之功能。 第二實施例: 清參第13〜15圖所示,本創作一種熱塑性塑膠板真空成 型造型模板,主要包含有-模板主體! 及—補強結構15。 請參第1 3〜1 5圖所示,並配合本創作之模板主體i工如 前述在其週緣具有-框1 1 且該模板主體i i由正面往背面 形成有模凹槽1 12 ;而本實施例之補強結構丄5主要為一板狀 體16,其上具有網格狀補強肋!7,另外則在該補強肋17 間設有包含水平向補強則2及/或垂直向補賴i 3所構成之 結構。 而如前所述’本實施例之補強結構工5主要以其板狀體丄 6固定在框1 11之内侧其si定方式如前—樣如黏著、高週波 或超音波熱融等方式。 請參第1 3〜1 5圖所示,本創作之補強結構工5中,該板 狀體16除了可各別固定在框1 1 1之内侧外,亦可以如i 3 圖所示般,將板狀體1 6頭尾結合起來+丄+ 〇 _ ,, 巧求成一框架後在固定於前 述模板主體11之框111内。 所述之板狀體16之結合方式請灸 月麥圖1 3〜1 4所示,其主 9 M340914 要在板狀體16 —側設有一第一扣1 6 1,而另一側設一第二 扣1 6 2,將相臨板狀體16之頭、尾利用第一、二扣16 1、 16 2結合起來,便如圖13所示之形狀者。 請參第16圖所不,為本創作使用在擋土牆灌漿時之實施 例斷面圖。其主要係將本案之模板主W i並肩排列,以及在 模板主體1 1後以背模14固定住,而模板主體1i前面則予 以灌漿。本創作之模板主體i 在框丨丨“績設之補強 結構15,以抵抗包含水平向及垂直向等各項之壓力所以,本 案可以增加其抗壓強度,也因此,在同樣之轉厚度下,本案可 =增加模板主體i i之深度,而賴後之擋土牆外表則可以獲 侍同立體㈣之之造型者。而經過創作人 成總厚度達l6cm之產口,直:^_ 之產°口真正解決了習有造型模板之問題。 此來示,僅僅係本創作的較佳實施方式而已,不能以 根據本創作所作的均等變二==-般技術人員 變,都應_摘作專伽蓋的㈣/敏^知的改 M340914 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本創作熱塑性塑膠板真空成型造型模板之較佳實施例 立體圖。 第2圖係第1圖係之X-X斷面圖。 第3圖係本創作熱塑性塑膠板真空成型造型模板之垂直向補強 體中有關波浪狀肋之立體圖。 第4圖係本創作熱塑性塑膠板真空成型造型模板之垂直向補強 p 體中有關鋸齒狀肋之立體圖。 第5圖係本創作熱塑性塑膠板真空成型造型模板之垂直向補強 體中有關垂直向之直肋立體圖。 第6圖係本創作熱塑性塑膠板真空成型造型模板之水平向補強 體有關長條狀橫肋之立體圖。 第7圖係本創作熱塑性塑膠板真空成型造型模板之水平向補 強體有關斷面波浪形之長條狀橫肋之立體圖。 第8圖係本創作熱塑性塑膠板真空成型造型模板之水平向補強 > 體有關斷面鋸齒形之長條狀橫肋之立體圖。 ‘ 第9圖係本創作熱塑性塑膠板真空成型造型模板中有關水平向 * 補強體與垂直向補強體結合於框之第一種實施例示意圖。 第1 0圖係本創作熱塑性塑膠板真空成型造型模板中有關水平 向補強體與垂直向補強體結合於框之第二種實施例示意圖。 第1 1圖係本創作熱塑性塑膠板真空成型造型模板中有關水平 向補強體與垂直向補強體結合於框之第三種實施例示意圖。 第1 2圖係本創作熱塑性塑膠板真空成型造型模板中有關水平 11 M340914 .向補強體與垂直向補強體結合於框之第四種實施例示意圖。 第13圖係本創作熱塑性塑膠板真空成型造型模板之又一實施 例之立體分解圖。 第14圖為第13圖中Υ-γ剖視圖。 第1 5圖為第13圖中單片補強結構之示意圖。 .第1 6圖係本創作熱塑性塑膠板真空成型造型模板之灌聚實施 例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 7 )網格狀板狀體 (1 1 1 )框 (1 1 2)模凹槽 (16 1)第一扣 (1 6 2)第二扣 (1 1)模板主體 (1 2 )水平向補強體 (13)垂直向補強體 (1 4 )背模 (1 5)補強結構 _ ( 1 6)板狀體 12M340914 . Eight, new description: [New technical field] This creation belongs to a thermoplastic plastic sheet vacuum forming stencil, especially for the shape template of retaining wall. [Prior Art], press, the vacuum forming template of the thermoplastic plastic plate used for the retaining wall, because the weight of the soil and the pressure too A will cause the modeling template to collapse or become a shape, resulting in a poor shape after forming. Therefore, under the pressure limit, the thickness of the plate must be thickened or the ice thickness of the product is reduced (light), while the increase of the thickness increases the cost of the material, and the depth is shallower, the stereotype of the finished product is not enough, true The sense of loss is reduced, and the money is greatly reduced. At present, the depth of the traditional template is about 2 cm, which has room for improvement. Therefore, how to deepen the depth of the vacuum forming template of the thermoplastic plastic sheet, and not deform when filling, so that the appearance of the retaining wall after grouting is more three-dimensional, φ and the film is not damaged after the concrete is hardened, and the concrete wall and the modeling template are not damaged. , a major issue for this creation. /缘疋' The creator of this case has been engaged in the research and development of the problems faced by the existing thermoplastic plastic sheet vacuum forming and molding templates by researching and developing the related industries for many years. . This creation mainly provides a vacuum molding mould of thermoplastic plastic sheet, #/, and the appearance of the retaining wall after grouting has a three-dimensional shape with obvious depth. In addition to the shape of Wu Guan, and because of its depth, it is very suitable for hiding or building a creature. 5 M340914 is very helpful for the protection of the environment. To this end, this creation mainly uses the following technical means to achieve the specific purposes and effectiveness of this creation. The present invention provides a thermoplastic plastic sheet vacuum forming modeling template, which mainly comprises a template body having a frame around the periphery of the template body, and the template body is formed with a mold groove from the front side to the back side; a reinforcing structure, which comprises a horizontal level The reinforcing body is disposed inside the frame; a vertical reinforcing body is disposed inside the frame _; and is fixed to the frame by the horizontal reinforcing body and the vertical reinforcing body to form the structure of the template body. In the present creation, the horizontal reinforcing body and the vertical reinforcing system are disposed laterally spaced apart from the inside of the frame. In the present creation, the horizontal reinforcing body and the vertical reinforcing system are disposed vertically on the inner side of the frame. In the present creation, the vertical reinforcing body is a wavy rib. In the present creation, the vertical reinforcing body is a serrated rib. > In the present creation, the vertical reinforcing body is a vertical straight rib. < In the present creation, the horizontal reinforcing body is a long strip-shaped transverse rib. In the present creation, the horizontal reinforcing body is a long strip-shaped transverse rib with a broken wave shape. In this creation, the horizontal reinforcing body is a long strip-shaped transverse rib of a broken mask mineral tooth shape. The present invention further provides a thermoplastic molding sheet vacuum forming molding template, which mainly comprises: 6 M340914 • a template body having a frame around the periphery of the template body, and the template body is formed with a mold groove from the front side to the back side; The structure is disposed on the inner side of the frame and has a plate-like body having grid-like reinforcing ribs thereon. In the present creation, the grid-shaped reinforcing ribs are provided with a horizontal reinforcing body and/or a vertical reinforcing body. In the present invention, the head and tail of the plate-like body are combined to form a frame, and then the Φ is fixed in the frame of the template body. In the present creation, the plate body has a first buckle on one side and a second buckle on the other side, and the plate-shaped body combines the head and the tail by using the first and second buckles. Compared with the prior art, the present invention uses the reinforcing structure, the grid-like reinforcing ribs or the horizontal reinforcing body and the vertical reinforcing body are placed in the frame at intervals or intervals, thereby increasing the structural strength and structural strength of the frame. Therefore, the template can increase the depth of the mold groove at the same thickness, and the appearance of the soil-bearing bladder after grouting has a more rigid shape. In actual operation, the softness and extension of the mold groove are obtained. The 'sex' makes it impossible to damage the concrete wall when it is released from the film, and it becomes a fingerprint of the stencil. Next, the best way to do it, the better the actual customs, the money and the drawing, and the figure number, for the progress of the creation of the 5 Ming ' period can make # review committee (four) this creation has more detailed = only the following are only The explanation of the preferred embodiment of the creation is not an attempt to restrict the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The scope of protection. 7 M340914 [Embodiment] According to the present invention, a thermoplastic plastic sheet vacuum forming molding template has a main body t including a template main body 1 and a reinforcing body I 15 disposed inside the template main body 11. The reinforcing structure 15 of the present case has the following two embodiments. First Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a thermoplastic molding plate forming template of the present invention mainly includes a template body 1 1 and a reinforcing structure 1g. The reinforcing structure 15 includes at least one The horizontal reinforcing body 1 2 and at least the _ vertical reinforcing body 13 are formed. The horizontal reinforcing body 1 2 and the vertical reinforcing body 13 may be separately formed or integrally formed. As shown in the first and second figures, the template body 1 1 of the present invention has a frame 1 1 1 , and the template body 1 1 is formed with a mold groove 1 1 2 from the front side to the back surface, and the reinforcing structure 15 in the present case The horizontally-oriented reinforcing body 1 2 and the vertical-direction reinforcing body 13 are disposed inside the frame H i , and the horizontally and vertically oriented structural bodies are formed by the reinforcing body 12 and the vertical reinforcing body i 3 . Increase the structural strength of the template body 11 of the template of the present case. Referring to Figures 3 to 5, the vertical reinforcing body 13 of the present invention includes wavy ribs (see Fig. 3), mineral ribs (see Fig. 4), vertical straight ribs (see Fig. 5), and any Equivalent structure. The ancient fantasy two ^ 6 8 map does not 'the horizontal level of the creation of the reinforcement body 1 2 contains ", shape & rib (see Figure 6), section of the wavy long strip transverse rib (see Figure 7), The long strip-shaped transverse rib of the tooth profile (see Figure 8) and any equivalent structure. In Figure 3~1 2, the name of the 丨乂λ* is the horizontal reinforcement of the creation 12 and the vertical complement of the 8 M340914 - The strong body 13 is separately set up and then combined on the inner side of the frame 11. 1 . The horizontally-oriented reinforcing body 12 and the vertical reinforcing body 丄3 may also be integrally formed on the plate-shaped body 'in combination with the frame 111 The above-mentioned horizontal reinforcing body 2 is disposed laterally or vertically spaced apart from the vertical reinforcing body 3 and is fixed to the inner side of the frame ii 。. The fixing method includes adhesion, high frequency or super The combination of sonic hot melt and the like to achieve the function of reinforcement. Second embodiment: As shown in Figure 13~15 of the Qingshen, this paper creates a vacuum forming template for thermoplastic plastic sheets, which mainly includes a template body and a reinforcing structure. 15. Please refer to the figure shown in Figure 1 3~1 5, and cooperate with the template body of this creation as the above mentioned in its periphery The frame body ii has a mold groove 1 12 formed from the front side to the back side; and the reinforcing structure 丄 5 of the embodiment is mainly a plate body 16 having a grid-like reinforcing rib! Further, a structure including horizontal reinforcement 2 and/or vertical complement i 3 is provided between the reinforcing ribs 17. As described above, the reinforcing structure 5 of the present embodiment mainly has a plate-like body.丄6 is fixed on the inner side of the frame 1 11 and its si setting method is as before—such as adhesion, high frequency or ultrasonic fusion. Please refer to the figure 1 to 3, the reinforcement structure of the creation 5 The plate-like body 16 can be fixed to the inner side of the frame 1 1 1 , and can also be combined with the head and tail of the plate-shaped body 1 + 丄 + 〇 _ as shown in the figure i 3 . After a frame is fixed in the frame 111 of the template body 11. The combination of the plate-like body 16 is shown in the moxibustion moon maps 13 to 14 and the main 9 M340914 is on the side of the plate body 16 A first buckle 161 is provided, and a second buckle 162 is disposed on the other side, and the head and the tail of the adjacent plate-like body 16 are combined by the first and second buckles 16 1 and 16 2 , as shown in the figure. The shape shown in Fig. 13. Please refer to the figure in Fig. 16, which is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment used in the grouting of the retaining wall. The main purpose is to arrange the template main body W i side by side, and in the template body 1 1 is fixed by the back mold 14, and the front side of the template main body 1i is grouted. The template main body i of the present creation is in the frame of the reinforcing structure 15 to resist the pressure including the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. In this case, the compressive strength can be increased, and therefore, in the same thickness, the case can increase the depth of the main body of the formwork ii, and the appearance of the retaining wall can be obtained by the same shape (4). After the creator has a total thickness of l6cm, the straight: ^_ production ° mouth really solves the problem of the styling template. In this case, it is only a preferred embodiment of the present creation, and it cannot be changed by the technical staff according to the creation of the present invention, and it should be changed to the special (400)/sensitive knowledge of the M340914. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a vacuum forming stencil of a thermoplastic plastic sheet. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X-X of Fig. 1. Figure 3 is a perspective view of the wavy ribs in the vertical reinforced body of the vacuum molded stencil of the thermoplastic plastic sheet. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the zigzag ribs in the vertical direction of the vacuum molded stencil of the thermoplastic plastic sheet. Figure 5 is a perspective view of the vertical rib of the vertically oriented reinforcing body of the vacuum forming stencil of the thermoplastic plastic sheet. Figure 6 is a perspective view of the horizontally reinforced body of the vacuum forming stencil of the thermoplastic plastic sheet. Figure 7 is a perspective view of the horizontal directional reinforcement of the vacuum-formed stencil of the thermoplastic plastic sheet of the present invention. Figure 8 is a horizontal view of the vacuum forming template of the thermoplastic plastic sheet of this creation. > A perspective view of the strip-shaped transverse rib of the section. ‘The figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment in which the horizontal direction* reinforcing body and the vertical reinforcing body are combined in the frame in the vacuum forming modeling template of the thermoplastic plastic sheet. Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment in which the horizontal reinforcing body and the vertical reinforcing body are combined in the frame in the vacuum forming modeling template of the thermoplastic plastic sheet. Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment in which the horizontal reinforcing body and the vertical reinforcing body are combined in the frame in the vacuum forming molding template of the thermoplastic plastic sheet. Figure 1 2 is a schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the vacuum molding template of the thermoplastic plastic sheet. 11 M340914. A fourth embodiment of the combination of the reinforcing body and the vertical reinforcing body. Fig. 13 is a perspective exploded view showing still another embodiment of the vacuum forming molding template of the thermoplastic plastic sheet of the present invention. Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of Υ-γ in Fig. 13. Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the single-piece reinforcing structure in Figure 13. Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of the filling of the vacuum forming template of the thermoplastic plastic sheet. [Description of main component symbols] (1 7) Grid-like plate body (1 1 1 ) frame (1 1 2) die groove (16 1) first buckle (1 6 2) second buckle (1 1) template Main body (1 2 ) horizontally reinforcing body (13) perpendicular to reinforcing body (14) back mode (1 5) reinforcing structure_ (1 6) plate body 12