TWM340799U - Structure of artificial tooth root - Google Patents

Structure of artificial tooth root Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM340799U
TWM340799U TW97204129U TW97204129U TWM340799U TW M340799 U TWM340799 U TW M340799U TW 97204129 U TW97204129 U TW 97204129U TW 97204129 U TW97204129 U TW 97204129U TW M340799 U TWM340799 U TW M340799U
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Taiwan
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hole
tapered
joint
external
scope
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TW97204129U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
shang-zhi Lin
jia-qing Li
Yu-Lang Lin
Wen-Teng Wang
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Pou Yuen Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to TW97204129U priority Critical patent/TWM340799U/en
Publication of TWM340799U publication Critical patent/TWM340799U/en

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M340799 八、新型說明·· 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係屬一種人工牙根結構之技術領域,%指一種 整體剛性與零件介面鎖固強度佳,且具有抗壓性及抗扭強 度之人工牙根結構。 【先刖技術】 ^ 關於"人-Γ TJL ίρ, • 「 、 牙根的文獻,包括有公告編號第462280 Φ 牙根之改良結構」、證書號數第Μ244881號「人 工牙根植體結構之辂 」< 新型專利等,而習知的人工牙根,請 參閱第五圖至第+ ^ 弟七圖所示,其係包括: 一連結件(5 η、 ^ 加,c υ ),該連結件(5 0 )包括有一細長桿 4 ( 5 1 )及相連椁 、 户立"\ Ρ ( 5 1 )之一圓形頭部(52),該 ^ 1 1 ( 5 2 ) — 有一六角孔(5 3 )(如第七圖所示); • 1 ),且外外 1 件(6。),該外接件(6。)設有一貫通孔(6 丄J,且外接件(ft η^ ,-槽孔,V样孔V 位於貫通孔(61)周緣設有 邊僧孔内言曼右A备了 , η •可供連結件(5 〇 ) 6 2 );另貫通孔(6 1 ) (5 1 )穿出• 干部 1 )由一端穿入,並使桿部 ;穿出貝通孔(6工)另—乂 頭部(5 ?)命从 鳊,而讓連結件(5 0 ) v 3 2 )與外接件(6 〇 一外螺紋件(70) ’外成局部抵靠; 丁、’ ϋ ),该外螺钕杜r a 一内螺孔、 (7〇)一端面設有 、’丄),該内螺孔(7 Ί 、叮& 〇 )貫通孔(Τ β Ί 、 u,、牙出外接件(6 几1 b 1 )之桿部(5 3、从 合。外螺紋件(7 Ω彳& ^ A 卜螺紋(5 1 1 )螺 I 7 〇 )端面向外 Γ凸δ又/、角座(7 2 )與外 5 M340799 接件(6 Ο )之六角孔(6 2 )表合。 當進行人工植牙時,係在局部或全口缺牙區植入螺絲 釘狀的人工牙根,然後於人工牙根上製作假牙。 然而,此種習知的人工牙根具有下列缺點;M340799 VIII. New Description·· 【New Technical Fields】 This creation belongs to the technical field of artificial root structure. % refers to a kind of artificial body with good rigidity and part interface locking strength and resistance to compression and torsion. Root structure. [First-hand technology] ^ About "人-Γ TJL ίρ, • ", the roots of the literature, including the improved structure of the number 462280 Φ roots, certificate number No. 244881 "The root of the artificial root implant structure" <New patents, etc., and the conventional artificial roots, please refer to the fifth figure to the + ^ brother seven figure, which includes: a joint (5 η, ^ plus, c υ ), the joint ( 5 0 ) includes a slender rod 4 ( 5 1 ) and a circular head (52) of a connected 椁, 立立"\ Ρ ( 5 1 ), the ^ 1 1 ( 5 2 ) - has a hexagonal hole (5 3) (as shown in Figure 7); • 1), and one outer (6.), the outer connector (6.) has a through hole (6 丄 J, and the outer connector (ft η^ , - Slot, V-shaped hole V is located at the periphery of the through-hole (61). There is a side hole in the hole. The right side is prepared, η • the connecting piece (5 〇) 6 2 ); the other through hole (6 1 ) (5 1) Wear out • Cadre 1) penetrate from one end and make the pole; wear out the shell hole (6 workers) and the other head (5?) from the 鳊, and let the joint (5 0 ) v 3 2) with external parts (6 〇 one external threaded piece (70)' Partially abutting; D, ' ϋ ), the external screw 钕 ra ra ra inner screw hole, (7 〇) one end surface is provided, '丄), the inner screw hole (7 Ί, 叮 & 〇 〇) through hole (Τ β Ί , u,, teeth out of the outer part (6 1 b 1 ) of the rod (5 3, from the joint. Externally threaded parts (7 Ω 彳 & ^ ^ A thread (5 1 1) screw I 7 〇) The end face is convex outward δ and /, the angle seat (7 2 ) is combined with the hexagonal hole (6 2 ) of the outer 5 M340799 connector (6 Ο). When manual implanting is performed, the system is partially or completely The artificial tooth root of the screw-shaped area is implanted in the edentulous area, and then the artificial tooth is made on the artificial root. However, such a conventional artificial root has the following disadvantages;

一、連結件(5 〇 )頭部(5 2 )與外接件(6 〇 ) 僅有局部接觸,容易造成連結件(5 〇 )頭部(5 2 )之 六角孔(5 3 )底部附近發生應力集中,而可能造成連結 件(5 0 )頭部(52 )之疲勞斷裂,另外也會因為接觸 面積過小,而使得連結件(5 〇 )頭部(5 2 )與外接件 (6 0 )的接觸材料發生變形,而影響到兩者的結合剛性, 甚至發生鬆脫。 二、連結件(5 0 )桿部(5 1 )的中間部位外型足 寸較細,而沒有與外接件(60 )有完整的包覆性接觸面 積,因此可能會造成外接件(60 )有較大的側偏移量與 滑脫可能性,而且此側向偏移量,將直接由外接件(6 〇、 _底部與外螺紋件(7 〇 )崁合的卡槽所承受,而可处i J月匕造成 該處材質結構的破壞。 三 ' 連結件(5 0 )桿部(5 1 )僅在外螺紋(5 1 )之處與外螺紋件(7 0 )相接合,在外螺紋件(7 c 内螺孔(7 1 )處與連結件(5 〇 )並無適當的支撲性 覆’如此容易造成連結件(5 〇 )桿部(5 1 )之才 、 1 )部位的應力集中與疲勞斷裂;且連結件( 〇 ) 一旦在外螺紋(5 1 1 )部位發生疲勞斷裂後, 令易將斷裂在外螺紋件(7 0 )頭部内螺孔(γ、)的 6 M340799 ,、口件(5 Ο )移除’而可能會造成必須將包覆外螺紋件(7 、0 )的齒槽骨破壞,並且重新植入外螺紋件(7 〇 )的狀 况此不僅4成患者需忍受多次手術之苦,同時也有可能 因回軋月的骨性結構退化,而提高手術後的骨整合的不良。 四、外接件(6 0 )與連結件(5 〇 )接觸面小,使 •付側偏移置較A,易造成連結件(5 〇 )斷裂與介面滑脫; •且槽孔没有六角孔(6 2 ),加工困難度高與成本昂貴。 φ 由於上述習知的人工牙根有其缺點,所以本創作人乃 藉由多年從事相關產業之研發與製造經驗,針對上述現有 人工牙根所面臨的問題加以探討研究,並積極的尋找解決 之方法,經多次測試及改良後,終於創造出一種可確實改 進上述缺失之人工牙根結構。 【新型内容】 欲解決之技術問題點'習知的人工牙根,其連結件與 外接件無較穩固的接觸面,且連結件僅靠一外螺紋與外螺 參紋件結合。又外接件僅利用六個抗扭缺口或六角型槽座來 •定位外螺紋件,因此&知的人工牙根具有剛性差,抗扭強 •度差等缺點。 解決問題之技術特點:提供一種人工牙根結構,其係 包括一外接件,該外接件一端設有一梅花型之槽座或槽 孔,外接件位於槽座另端’朝内設有穿孔,穿孔朝槽座方 向,設有一漸縮狀錐度孔’錐度孔再朝槽座貫穿有一通孔; 一連結件,該連結件包括一固定部,該固定部一端面 凹設有一具抗扭強度之工具嵌接孔,該工具嵌接孔可為六 7 M340799 角孔或梅; 化孔,该固定部另一端延伸出^ 錐部,第—錐部延伸出_出一漸縮錐狀之第— 、1曱出一柱狀部,杈妝 另柱狀部延伸屮 σ上切設有數平面 外嫂, 縮雜狀之第二錐部,第-雜却 一外螺紋部,外嫘 弟一錐部延伸出 部與外接件之錐度孔相互靠抵广牙入’使得第-錐 出通孔與槽座; " 大部與外螺紋部則穿 外螺紋件,該外螺紋件包括右 朝外設有一恰、匕括有—頸部,頸部一端面, 該梅花型社人卹盔如 之梅化型結合部, 、口口。卩為内凹或外凸之梅处 槽座之另端,設m螺m〜:; = = ::異於 面,朝頸部及外螺牙部方向,設有_内孔’ ^⑺5部端 件柱狀部容置,該内?丨έ 孔,内孔可供連結 ?丨邱卜人叮以孔朝内設有一漸縮錐度之錐孔部,錐 孔部恰可供第-輪却> ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^诨 第—錐;抵靠,該雜孔部再朝内 孔,内螺紋孔可供連結件外螺紋部螺合。 次 對照先前技術之功效:提供一種人工牙根結構,_ 作具有下列優點: . 一、、本創作之連結件設有第一錐部、第二錐部兩段錐 度使連結件與外螺紋件和外接件的接觸面擴大,增加其 結構剛性、分散其接觸應力,使得連結件較不易斷裂與鬆 脫。 Α 二、本創作外螺紋件錐孔部能夠與連結件產生完整包 覆的錐度設計,使連結件的側偏移量降低,同時也減低連 結件在此處發生應力集中、介面鬆脫與疲勞斷裂的可能性。 二、本創作外螺紋件之結合部為梅花型設計,與外接 M340799 件之槽座結合後,可使植體與膺復的抗扭與抗彎達最佳之 結合強度。 四、本創作之連結件固定部一端面,為工具嵌接孔, 可為六角孔或梅花孔型式,可增加與外螺紋件及外接件鎖 合時的抗扭強度。 ,有關本創作所採用之技術、手段及其功效,兹舉一較 ,佳貫施例並配合圖式詳細說明於後,相信本創作上述之目 鲁的、構造及特徵,當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 【實施方式】 首先,喷參閱第一圖至第四圖所示,本創作係一種人 工牙根結構,其係包括: 外接件(1 〇 ),該外接件(1 〇 ) 一端設有—梅花 ! 1 ( 1 〇 ) (1 1 )另端,朝内設有穿孔(12 )(如第三周所示), 穿孔(1 2 )朝槽座或槽孔(11)方向,設有一漸縮狀 •錐度孔(1 3 ),錐度孔(」3 )再朝槽座或槽孔(i工) 貫穿有一通孔(1 4 ); ’ 一連結件(2 〇 ),該連結件(2 0 )包括一固定部(2 1 )孩固定部(2 1 ) —端面凹設有一工具嵌接孔,談工 具嵌接孔可為六角孔或梅花孔(2 2 )(如第三圖所示)梅 花孔可增加抗扭強度,該固定部(2 1 )另一端延伸出一 漸縮錐狀之第一錐部(2 3 ),第一錐部(2 3 )延伸出一 柱狀邛(2 4 ),桎狀部(2 4 )上切設有數平面(2 4 1 ), 平面(241)可以為兩平面、四平面或六平面,另柱狀 9 M340799 部(2 4 )延伸 ^ 0 r出一漸縮錐狀之裳一 得由外接件(10)穿孔( J)’外螺紋部(26) 3)與錐度孔(13)相互靠板牙入,使得第-錐部(2 螺紋部(2 6 )朽 抵’而柱狀部(2 4 )盘外 一外螺紋件( )〃槽座或槽孔(i } ) · 部㈡",顯:/3〇),該外螺紋件(30)包括有 痛部(3 1 ) —烛‘ ^匕栝有一頸* 接件(1 〇 )槽座或槽孔’朝外設有一恰可置入外 該梅花型結合部(31 1 )之梅花型結合部(3 2 ) 虹孔’頸部(3 !)異於:::::孔之凸部或配合槽座之 設有-具數螺牙之外螺 其中顯部(31)外表面3); 光滑面; 卜表面可進行拋光處理,以形成一 其中結合部(q 合金陽極鱼陶用材質表面處理,例如:鈦 * 3 ( 3 2 ) ( 3 1 ) /«^^),2)(^" 容害 2 2 )可供連結件(2 0 )柱狀部(2 ( 該内孔(3 2 2 )朝内設有一漸縮錐度之 部(3 2 9 1、从 又 < 錐孔 :,、隹孔部(3 2 2 1 )恰可供第二錐部(2 “,該錐孔部(3 2 2 i )再朝内設有一内 ’内螺紋孔(3 2 3 )可供連結件(2 〇 )之 螺紋部(2 6 )螺合; )之外 連、、、“牛之外螺紋部(2 6 )的螺牙,與外螺紋件— 10 MJ4U/V9 内螺紋孔(32”的蟬“ 差,以使連結侔At ”、、、文,被此間有特意設計的尺寸公 斤戒與外銨 其中該外ϋ β A ”、'、件有較緊密的彈性鎖固效果。 嘴牙部(3 qβ 螺牙部(33)之螺牙深處V 外徑具有錐度,且外 以形成-可輿骨細胞穩固“面’可進广表面粗糖化處理, 所示);另外螺牙部 、、·°5的表面(W1)(如第三圖 且外螺牙部(3 3 ) 3 )越往頸部(3 1 )的螺牙越鈍, (3 3 2 )〇 之自由端部設有數螺旋狀之自攻缺口 藉由上述之今斗 : 牙時,係在局㈣1 4參閱第四圖所示’當進行人工植 固,然後於人缺牙區將外螺紋件(3 Q)植入鎖 由上所述, 3)與連結件(20之外接件(10)内部的錐仏 办尊壯入〜 )的第—錐部(2 3 ),其接觸谢具有 ϋ X Γ ^^ ^ J ^^ ^ ^ m m ^ ^ ^ , 篦-?:本創作之連結件(2 0 )設有第-錐部(2 3 >、 弟一錐部(2 5 )兩段錐度,使連士侔r # r 〇 n\ 使連結件(2 0 )與外螺紋 *外接件(1 〇 )的接觸面擴大,增 结構 …、接觸應力,使得連結件(20)較不易斷裂 又連結件(2 0 )的中間部位之柱狀部(2 4 ), 具有數個平坦的幾何部分’可提供發生疲勞斷裂之後,利 用手術器械來移除斷裂在外螺紋# ( 3 〇 )内螺紋孔(3 2 3 )的連結件(2 〇 )部分。 本創作外螺紋件(3 〇 )之頸部(3 1 )之光滑面, 11 M340799 .可阻擋牙菌斑的附著與避免細菌增殖。 本創作外螺紋件(3 0 )的内螺紋孔(3 2 3 )能箱 ’ 與連結件(2 η、立, _ , g 6 υ )產生具有完整包覆的錐度設計,使連、杜 件(2 0 )的側偏移量降低,同時也減低連結件(2 〇 ) 在此處發生應力集中與疲勞斷裂的可能性。 本創作外螺紋件(3 0 )之結合部(3 2 )為梅花型 e又计與外接件(1 0 )之槽座或槽孔(1 1 )結合後, 春可使植體與膺復的抗扭與抗彎達最佳之結合強度。 ,創作外螺紋件(3 0 )越往頸部(3 1 )的螺牙越 純—可使植體的咬合力有政地傳至較底部之鬆質骨,避免 叹口力過度集中於皮質骨骨板,有胁於維持植體與周圍骨 整合的穩定度,減少皮質骨發生微細骨破裂或骨整合退 化’而造成邊緣性骨缺損的發生。 " 本創作外螺紋件(3 合自、^牙根之外型,可減少上顆前牙區與鄰接牙之牙根聚 _撵等問題,並可降低植入時之扭力值…^ 7 本創作連結件之外螺紋部(2 6 )的螺牙,與外螺紋 件 〇 ) 一内螺紋孔(3 2 3 )的螺紋,彼此間有特音 設計的尺寸公差,以使連結件(2 0 )能與外螺紋件($ 〇)有較緊密的彈性鎖固效果。 外螺紋件(3 0 )肖外接# ( 1 Q )❸梅花型槽座或 槽孔(1 1 )、梅花型結合部(3 2 ),可互為公母模的結 合方式’以補強金屬或陶瓷材質選擇之不同所弓丨起的強度 改變。 又 12 M340799 本創作外螺紋件 〇)具螺旋狀之自攻缺口 3 ( 3 3 2 )導槽内部也可 作 為骨 屑 的 容 的 穩 固 0 歸納上述所說,本創 作 同時 具 有 上 價 值 ’並可有效提升整體 的 經濟 效 益 創 意極佳的創作,且在 相 同技 術 領 域 之 產 品公開使用,應已符 合 創作 專 利 之 中 請 ’並請賜予本創作專 利 〇 [ 圖 式 簡單說明】 第 圖 係、本創作之立體 外 觀示 意 圖 〇 第 二 圖 係未創作之立體 分 解示 意 圖 〇 第 圖 係本創作之剖面 示 意圖 〇 第 四 圖 係本創作實施例 示 意圖 〇 第 五 扇 係習用立體外觀 示 意圖 〇 第 六 圖 係習用之立體分 解 示意 圖 〇 第 七 圖 係習用之剖面示 意 圖0 【主要元件符號說明】 •習用部份· (5 1 )桿部 (5 2 )頭部 (6 0 )外接件 (6 2 )六角孔 (7 1 )内螺孔 (5 0 )連結件 (5 1 1 )外螺紋 孔 孔 紋件 (5 3 )六角 (6 1 )貫通 (7 0 )外螺 13 M340799 (7 2 )六角座 •本創作部份· (1 0 )外接件 (1 2 )穿孔 (1 4 )通孔 (2 1 )固定部 (2 3 )第一錐部 (2 4 1 )平面 (2 6 )外螺紋部 (3 1 )頸部 (3 2 2 )内孔 (3 2 3 )内螺紋孔 (3 3 1 )表面 (4 0 )假牙 (1 1 )槽座 (1 3 )錐度 (2 0 )連結 (2 2 )六角 (2 4 )柱狀 (2 5 )第二 (3 0 )外螺 (3 2 )梅花 ( 3 2 2 1 ) (3 3 )外螺 (3 3 2 )自 或槽孔 孔 件 孔或梅花孔 部 錐部 紋件 型結合部 錐孔部 牙部 攻缺口1. The joint (5 〇) head (5 2 ) and the external part (6 〇) are only in partial contact, which is likely to cause the vicinity of the bottom of the hexagonal hole (5 3 ) of the joint (5 〇) head (5 2 ). Stress concentration, which may cause fatigue fracture of the joint (52) head (52), and also because the contact area is too small, so that the joint (5 〇) head (5 2 ) and the outer joint (60) The contact material is deformed, which affects the joint rigidity of the two, and even loosens. 2. The middle part of the connecting part (5 0 ) of the rod part (5 1 ) has a small outer diameter and does not have a complete covering contact area with the outer connecting piece (60), so the outer connecting piece (60) may be caused. There is a large side offset and the possibility of slippage, and this lateral offset will be directly absorbed by the external fitting (6 〇, _ bottom and externally threaded (7 〇)) It can be damaged by the material structure of the J. The three-piece (5 0) rod (5 1 ) is only engaged with the externally threaded part (7 0 ) at the external thread (5 1 ), and is externally threaded. Piece (7 c inner screw hole (7 1 ) and the joint member (5 〇) does not have a proper buckling cover' so easy to cause the joint (5 〇) rod portion (5 1 ), 1) Stress concentration and fatigue fracture; and the joint (() once the fatigue fracture occurs at the external thread (5 1 1 ), it will easily break the 6 M340799 in the screw hole (γ,) in the head of the external thread (7 0 ), , the mouth piece (5 Ο ) removed 'may cause damage to the alveolar bone of the covered external threaded part (7, 0), and re-implant the externally threaded part (7 The condition of this is not only that 40% of patients need to endure many operations, but also may have poor bone integration after surgery due to degeneration of the bone structure. 4. External parts (60) and links The contact surface of the piece (5 〇) is small, so that the offset of the offset side is set to be smaller than A, which is easy to cause the joint (5 〇) to break and the interface to slip off; • The slot has no hexagonal hole (6 2 ), and the processing difficulty is high. Because of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned artificial roots, the creator has studied and researched the problems faced by the above-mentioned existing artificial roots through years of experience in R&D and manufacturing of related industries, and actively sought solutions. After many tests and improvements, the method finally created an artificial root structure that can actually improve the above-mentioned defects. [New content] The technical problem to be solved is 'the artificial artificial root, the joint and the external parts are not compared. Stable contact surface, and the connecting piece is only combined with an external threaded member by an external thread. The external part only uses six torsion notches or hexagonal sockets to position the externally threaded parts, so & The root of the tooth has the disadvantages of poor rigidity, strong torsion resistance and poor degree. Technical features of the problem: an artificial root structure is provided, which comprises an external component, and one end of the external component is provided with a plum-shaped socket or slot, externally connected The member is located at the other end of the trough, and is provided with a perforation inwardly, and the perforation is in the direction of the trough, and a tapered tapered hole is formed. The taper hole penetrates through the through hole through the through hole; and a connecting member includes a fixing portion. One end face of the fixing portion is concavely provided with a tool insertion hole with a torsion strength, and the tool insertion hole can be a hexagonal hole of 7 7 M340799 or a plum; the hole is formed, and the other end of the fixing portion extends out of the taper portion, the first cone The part extends out _ out of a tapered cone--, 1 pulls out a columnar part, and the 杈 另 另 柱 柱 柱 柱 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上Miscellaneous but an external threaded portion, the outer taper of a taper portion and the taper hole of the outer member abut each other to make the first taper through hole and the socket; " the large and external thread portions are worn Externally threaded member, the externally threaded member includes a right-facing peripheral, and includes - Portion, a neck end surface, plum binding portion of the Torx type human society as helmet of shirt,, mouth.卩 is the other end of the concave or convex plum seat, set m screw m~:; = = :: is different from the surface, facing the neck and the external thread, with _ inner hole ' ^ (7) 5 The end piece column is accommodated, the inside?丨έ hole, the inner hole is available for connection? 丨Qiu Buren 设有 has a taper hole with a tapered taper in the hole, and the taper hole is just for the first wheel>> ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^诨第一-cone; abutting, the stray portion is further toward the inner hole, and the internally threaded hole is screwed to the external thread portion of the connecting member. The effect of the prior art is to provide an artificial root structure, which has the following advantages: 1. The joint of the present invention is provided with a first taper and a second taper, and the two tapers are used to make the joint and the external thread and The contact surface of the outer member is enlarged, the structural rigidity thereof is increased, and the contact stress is dispersed, so that the connecting member is less likely to be broken and loosened. Α Second, the taper hole of the external threaded part of the creation can produce a complete cladding taper design with the joint, which reduces the side offset of the joint, and also reduces the stress concentration, looseness and fatigue of the joint. The possibility of breaking. Second, the combination of the external threaded parts of the creation is a plum-shaped design, which can be combined with the external M340799 seat to achieve the best combination of the torsion and bending resistance of the implant and the complex. 4. One end surface of the fixing part of the connecting piece of the present invention is a tool engaging hole, which can be a hexagonal hole or a plum blossom hole type, and can increase the torsional strength when the external threaded part and the external part are locked. Regarding the techniques, means and functions used in this creation, I will give you a better example. After the detailed application and the detailed description of the drawings, I believe that the above-mentioned objects, structures and features of this creation can be obtained. In-depth and specific understanding. [Embodiment] First, as shown in the first to fourth figures, the present invention is an artificial root structure comprising: an outer member (1 〇), and one end of the outer member (1 〇) is provided with plum blossom! 1 ( 1 〇) (1 1 ) at the other end, with a perforation (12) facing inside (as shown in the third week), the perforation (1 2 ) is oriented in the direction of the socket or slot (11), with a tapered shape • Taper hole (1 3 ), taper hole ("3) through a through hole (1 4 ) through the seat or slot (i); 'a joint (2 〇), the joint (2 0) The utility model comprises a fixing portion (2 1 ) fixing part (2 1 ), wherein the end surface is concavely provided with a tool engaging hole, and the tool engaging hole can be a hexagonal hole or a plum blossom hole (2 2 ) (as shown in the third figure) The hole can increase the torsional strength, and the other end of the fixing portion (2 1 ) extends a tapered tapered first tapered portion (23), and the first tapered portion (23) extends out of a cylindrical shape (2 4 ) ), the beak (2 4 ) is cut with a number of planes (2 4 1 ), the plane (241) can be two planes, four planes or six planes, and the other column 9 M340799 (2 4 ) extends ^ 0 r out A tapered skirt is a good one. The (10) perforation (J) 'outer threaded portion (26) 3) and the tapered hole (13) are in abutment with each other, so that the first taper portion (2 threaded portion (2 6 ) is smashed to the 'the columnar portion (2) 4) An externally threaded part of the disc ( ) slotted seat or slot (i } ) · part (2) ", display: /3〇), the externally threaded part (30) includes a painful part (3 1 ) - candle ' ^匕栝One neck* connector (1 〇) slot or slot 'to the peripheral has a plum-shaped joint (3 2 ) that can be placed outside the plum-shaped joint (31 1 ) (3 !) is different from::::: the convex part of the hole or the matching groove seat - the number of the screw is outside the screw (the outer surface of the display part (31) 3); the smooth surface; the surface can be polished To form a joint portion (q alloy anode fish ceramic material surface treatment, for example: titanium * 3 (3 2 ) (3 1 ) / «^^), 2) (^ " tolerance 2 2 ) available Connecting member (20) columnar portion (2 (the inner hole (3 2 2 ) is provided with a tapered taper portion (3 2 9 1 , and again < taper hole:, boring portion (3 2 2 1) Just for the second taper (2", the taper hole (3 2 2 i ) is further provided with an inner threaded hole (3 2 3 ) The threaded part (2 6 ) of the connecting piece (2 〇) can be screwed; the external thread, the thread of the outer thread part of the cow (2 6 ), and the external threaded part - 10 MJ4U/V9 The threaded hole (32" is "poor" so that the joint 侔At", "," is specially designed to have a size of kilograms and the outer ammonium, which has a tight elastic lock. Solid effect. The mouth of the mouth (3 qβ screw portion (33) has a taper in the outer diameter of the screw, and the outer diameter is formed - the sacral cell can be stabilized "face" can be wide-surface roughened, as shown); The surface of the tooth, ·°5 (W1) (as in the third figure and the external thread (3 3 ) 3 ), the more blunt the screw toward the neck (3 1 ), the freedom of (3 3 2 ) The end is provided with a number of spiral self-tapping notches by the above-mentioned bucket: When the teeth are in the Department (4) 14 see the fourth figure 'When artificial planting is carried out, then the external threaded parts are in the edentulous area of the person (3 Q) The implant lock is described above, 3) the first taper (2 3 ) with the joint (20 taper inside the outer joint (10), and the contact with X ϋ X Γ ^^ ^ J ^^ ^ ^ mm ^ ^ ^ , 篦-?: The joint (20) of this creation is provided with a taper of the first taper (2 3 >, the younger taper (2 5 ),连 侔 侔 r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r a columnar portion (2 4 ) of the middle portion of the piece (2 0 ), having several The geometric part of the can provide a joint (2 〇) portion of the threaded hole (3 2 3 ) that is broken in the external thread # ( 3 3 ) after the occurrence of fatigue fracture.光滑) The smooth surface of the neck (3 1 ), 11 M340799. It can block the adhesion of plaque and avoid bacterial proliferation. The internal threaded hole (3 2 3 ) of the external threaded part (30) can be used with The joints (2 η, 立, _ , g 6 υ ) produce a taper design with a complete cladding, which reduces the side offset of the joint and the piece (20) and also reduces the joint (2 〇) here. The possibility of stress concentration and fatigue fracture occurs. The joint (3 2 ) of the externally threaded part (30) of this creation is the socket or slot (1 1 ) of the plum-shaped e-meter and the outer-piece (10). After the combination, the spring can make the best combination of the torsion and bending resistance of the implant and the complex. The more the threaded part (3 0 ) is threaded toward the neck (3 1 ), the purer The bite force of the body is transmitted to the lower part of the cancellous bone, avoiding excessive sighing force on the cortical bone plate, and threatening to maintain the implant and the surrounding bone. The stability of the cortical bone reduces the occurrence of microscopic bone rupture or osseointegration of the cortical bone and causes the occurrence of marginal bone defects. " The externally threaded part of the creation (3 combined with the root shape of the root can reduce the upper anterior region) Problems with the root of the adjacent tooth, such as the problem of the torque of the implant, can reduce the torque value at the time of implantation...^ 7 The thread of the threaded part (2 6 ) of the original joint and the external threaded part 一) 3 2 3 ) Threads with dimensional tolerances for each other to allow the joint (20) to have a tighter elastic locking effect with the externally threaded member ($ 〇). Externally threaded piece (3 0 ) XI external connection # ( 1 Q ) ❸ plum-shaped groove seat or slot (1 1 ), plum-type joint (3 2), can be a combination of male and female molds 'to reinforce metal or The strength of the choice of ceramic material changes. Also 12 M340799 The external threaded part of the creation 〇) has a spiral self-tapping notch 3 ( 3 3 2 ). The inside of the guide groove can also be used as the stability of the bone chip. 0 In summary, the creation has the same value at the same time. Effectively enhance the overall economic benefits. Creatively excellent creation, and the use of products in the same technical field, should be in line with the creation of patents, and please give this creation patent 〇 [Simple diagram of the diagram] The schematic view of the three-dimensional appearance of the second figure is a schematic diagram of the unexplained three-dimensional decomposition. The figure is a schematic view of the creation of the present drawing. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the present creation example. The third-frame appearance of the fifth fan is used. Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional decomposition 〇The seventh diagram is a schematic diagram of the conventional structure. 0 [Description of main components] • Conventional part · (5 1 ) Rod part (5 2 ) Head (6 0 ) External part (6 2 ) Hexagon hole (7 1) Inner screw hole (50) connecting piece (5 1 1) external thread hole hole pattern (5 3 ) (6 1 ) Through (7 0 ) External screw 13 M340799 (7 2 ) Hexagon seat • This part of the creation • (1 0 ) External part (1 2 ) Perforation (1 4 ) Through hole (2 1 ) Fixing part (2 3) the first tapered portion (2 4 1 ) plane (2 6 ) external thread portion (3 1 ) neck (3 2 2 ) inner hole (3 2 3 ) inner threaded hole (3 3 1 ) surface (40) Dentures (1 1 ) Slots (1 3 ) Taper (2 0 ) Links (2 2 ) Hexagons (2 4 ) Columns (2 5 ) Second (3 0 ) Outer snails (3 2 ) Plums ( 3 2 2 1 (3 3) external screw (3 3 2 ) from the slot hole hole or the plum blossom hole cone pattern type joint portion cone hole tooth tapping

1414

Claims (1)

M340799 九、申請專利範圍·· 1 種人工牙柄社接 y 4很、、、σ構,其係包括: 一外接件’該外接件一^L 千知攻有一梅花型 孔,外接件位於槽座戋揭a H 4 又僧庄或奶 端,朝内設有穿孔,穿^ _ 又有漸縮狀錐度孔,錐度孔再朝_座 或槽孔貫穿有一通孔; 丹朝槽屋 一連結件,該連結件包括一固定, 凹却·右一 丁目山时 Μ 口疋部一端面 凹认有一工具肷接孔,該固定部另一 之箆一雒邱筮从 鳊I伸出一漸縮錐狀 之第錐部,第一錐部延伸出_柱狀,柱 數平面,另柱狀部延伸出鉍給奴 切設有 立 漸縮錐狀之第二錐部,第二鐘 口Ρ延伸出一外螺紋部,外螺得 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 一、隹 承双口p仵由外接件穿孔 _ 得第一錐部與錐度孔相互靠 / ^ ^ ^ ^ ,使 出外接件通孔與槽座或槽孔;、外螺鼓部則穿 一外螺紋件,該外螺敛件包括有一頸邱^ 朝外設有一恰可置入外接件揭 ^^ ^ 鲕面, 1择件槽座或槽孔之梅花型結. 頸部異於槽座之另端,設有一且舲夺 ^’ 又有具數螺牙之外螺牙部;复 結合部端面,朝外螺紋件内部, 別 '中 •結件柱狀部容置,該内孔朝内設有一仏連 錐孔部恰可供第二錐部抵靠,,該錐以 紋孔,内螺紋孔可供連結件外螺紋部螺合。又 内螺 2 ·如U利祀圍第1項所述之人工牙根結構,复 中該連結件之工具嵌接孔為六角孔。 /、 /·如中請專利範圍第i項所述之人卫牙根結構,复 中戎連結件之工具嵌接孔為具抗扭強度之梅花孔。 、 15 M340799 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述 ^ 疋之人工牙根結構,苴 中該外螺紋部之梅花型結合部為凸部或凹、 、 件之槽孔或檜座。 以配合外接 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之人 連結件之柱狀部上切設有兩平面。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之人 連結件之柱狀部上切設有四平面。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1項戶斤述之人 ϋ ^ /λ. 勹很結構 連〜件之柱狀部上切設有六平面。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第」項所述 * 4外表面可進行拋光處理,忐 9 l ^ ^ ^ ^ 以形成一光滑面。 兮申請專利範圍第1項所 μ外螺牙部之螺牙外徑具有錐度。 、'冓 其中0如卞請專利範圍第1項所述之人工牙枳 、’镇外螺牙部之螺牙深處表t ^^ ^根結構’ 理,㈣成-可_ ,可進行表面粗韃化處 了與^細胞穩固結合的表面。 苴中,今如申請專利範圍第1項所述之人工牙讲社 八 謗外螺牙部越往頸邛的磴Φ 牙根結構, j /翊—的螺牙越鈍。 •如申請專利範圍昝其中,兮从 乾圍第1項所述之人工牙 讀外螺牙部之自由被加 牙根尨構, 由^設有數螺旋狀之自攻缺口。 十、圖式·· 如次頁 中 中 中 中 中 牙根結構,其 牙根結構,其 其 其 其 16M340799 Nine, the scope of application for patents · 1 artificial tooth holder community y 4 very,, σ structure, including: an external connector 'the external connector ^ ^ 千 know that there is a plum-shaped hole, the external connector is located in the slot戋 戋 a H 4 and 僧 或 or milk end, with a perforation facing inside, wearing ^ _ and a tapered tapered hole, the tapered hole through the _ seat or slot through a through hole; Dan Chao trough a link The connecting piece comprises a fixed, concave but right-handed mountain. The end of the mouth has a tool boring hole, and the other part of the fixing part is extended from the 鳊I. a tapered tapered portion, the first tapered portion extends out of a columnar shape, the number of columns is flat, and the other cylindrical portion extends out of the second tapered portion which is provided with a tapered tapered shape, and the second bell mouth extends An external threaded portion is obtained, and the outer screw is ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1. The two-port p仵 is pierced by the outer member _ the first tapered portion and the tapered hole are mutually abutted / ^ ^ ^ ^ to make the outer through hole The outer screw portion is provided with a male screw member, and the outer screw member includes a neck and a peripheral portion. Uncover the ^^ ^ 鲕 surface, 1 select the seat or the hole of the plum-shaped knot. The neck is different from the other end of the seat, there is a plucked ^' and there are several threaded teeth outside the thread; complex The end face of the joint portion, facing the inside of the outer threaded member, the middle portion of the joint member is accommodated, and the inner hole is provided with a taper hole portion facing the inner side for the second taper portion to be abutted, the cone is shaped by the hole The female threaded hole can be screwed to the external thread portion of the connecting member. Further, the internal screw 2 is an artificial root structure as described in item 1 of U.S.A., wherein the tool insertion hole of the connecting member is a hexagonal hole. /, /· For example, in the human root structure described in item i of the patent scope, the tool insertion hole of the complex middle joint is a plum blossom hole with torsional strength. , 15 M340799 4 · As described in the scope of the patent application, the artificial root structure of the 疋, 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅 梅In order to cooperate with the external connection, the two sides of the column of the human joint according to the first aspect of the patent application are cut into two planes. 6. The four-plane is cut into the columnar portion of the human joint as described in claim 1. 7 ·If you apply for the patent scope, the first item is 人 ^ /λ. 勹It is very structured. There are six planes cut on the columnar part of the piece. 8 · As described in the scope of the patent application section * 4 The outer surface can be polished, 忐 9 l ^ ^ ^ ^ to form a smooth surface.兮 The scope of the patent application scope item 1 has a taper on the outer diameter of the thread of the external thread. , '冓 冓 0 卞 卞 卞 卞 卞 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工 人工The roughened surface is firmly bonded to the ^ cells. In the middle of the sputum, the artificial tooth lectures mentioned in the first paragraph of the patent application range, the 螺 root structure of the outer stalk of the scorpion of the scorpion, the blunt tooth of the j / 翊 越. • If the patent application scope is included, the freedom of the external thread of the artificial tooth described in the first paragraph of the dry circumference is added to the root structure, and a spiral self-tapping notch is provided. X. Schema·· as in the next page, medium and middle middle root structure, its root structure, its 16
TW97204129U 2008-03-11 2008-03-11 Structure of artificial tooth root TWM340799U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI487506B (en) * 2013-01-16 2015-06-11 Univ Nat Taipei Technology Dental implant system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI487506B (en) * 2013-01-16 2015-06-11 Univ Nat Taipei Technology Dental implant system

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