1362255 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 當前的發明是關於牙科植體，特別是關於一個牙科植體有（1)六角鎖 設計，其設計包括六角安置凹槽’目的是提供最大的摩擦和穩定度，（2) 費洛環面可以額外増加穩定度和結合面’（3)不對稱螺紋提供自動鑽孔效 應和減少骨頭的阻力，又可以稱作錢頭植體，⑷一個頸部的斜面可以提 供膺複體，可以移動膺複體邊緣的位置’⑸頸部階梯可以提供膺複體， • •可以移動膺複體邊緣的位置，（6)有三個牙根凹槽複合體，目的在於增強 • 切削功能’（7)環形推升端可以提高上顎鼻竇的底部。 【先前技術】 牙科植體是人二的牙根’它被用在口雜復學，來支援膺碰，此廣複 體可以承載-顆«顆牙t在過去的二十年，每年有數以百萬計的植牙 體被用於修復缺損的牙齒，然而仍然有很多關於安全，患者舒適，成本支 籲出以及美觀的問題，導致了只有不到掷的牙醫師提供這項服務給病人並 且間接造成小於5%的需要服務的患者真正接受到牙科植體的服務。此外， 植牙手術的時候也可能造成神經組織的永久性傷宝。 因此，設賴料紐舰魏非_重心_牙科_親可以⑴ 提升安全性⑵紐骨整合_⑶輸絲_⑷降低植牙醫 學的成本⑸提高成功率⑻增加患者的舒適度⑺改進美觀和功能性。 更重要的是介由騎科植體關發，鼓勵牙醫師和骨科專家提供這項服務 5 給病人’新植體可以減少植體手術對神經的傷害，增加初躺穩定度，減 /手術對病人⑽害’缩短手_時間驗裝載假牙所需的時間，増進 骨整合的數量和品f，奴額外的f頭移植手術增加植體、支臺和螺絲 表面的接觸，進而提高穩定度和膺複體的成功率，減少技術細上的困難。 【發明内容】 本發明的-個主要目的是提供—個牙科植體可以增加骨整合的數量和 品質 本發月的另外-個目的是提供—個牙科植體，此植體可以方便地使用， 從而降低技術應用上的困難。 本發月的另外-個目的是提供—個牙科植體此植體可以提供一個最大 的初期穩定度。 本發明的糾_個目的是提供_個牙科植體此植體可以增麟骨頭的 保護。 本發明的糾-個目的狄供—财科植體可以聽情後植體的旋 轉。 Μ月的另外-個目的狄供—個牙科植體，避免螺絲從支臺上鬆脫’ 此螺絲鬆脫是造成治紐治療級的最主要原因。 本發明的另外-個目的是提供一個牙科植體，可以增加手術成功率，避 免不必要衫次手術，fg]時可明加美觀和功能性。 1362255 本發明的另外一個目的是提供一個牙科植體，可以減少裝假牙和整體治 療的時間。 本發明的糾_個目的是提供-财龍體，允許改變驗體邊緣的位 置。 本發明的另外一個目的是提供一個牙科植體，可以介由提高頸部斜面 到牙齦上’從而避免傷害到齒槽骨的神經。1362255 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The current invention relates to dental implants, in particular to a dental implant having a (1) hex lock design, the design of which includes a hexagonal seating groove for the purpose of providing maximum Friction and stability, (2) Feluo torus can add stability and joint surface '(3) Asymmetric thread provides automatic drilling effect and reduce bone resistance, also known as money head implant, (4) a neck The bevel of the section can provide a commissure, which can move the position of the edge of the complex body. (5) The neck step can provide a sacral complex, • • The position of the 边缘 complex edge can be moved, and (6) There are three root groove complexes. The purpose is to enhance • Cutting function '(7) The annular push-up end can improve the bottom of the upper sinus. [Prior Art] Dental implants are the roots of human two. It is used in the back-to-back school to support bumps. This wide complex can carry - a tooth « in the past two decades, millions every year. The implant's implants are used to repair the missing teeth, but there are still many questions about safety, patient comfort, cost support, and aesthetics, resulting in less than the cost of the dentist providing this service to the patient and indirectly causing it. Less than 5% of patients in need of service are truly receiving dental implant services. In addition, dental implants may also cause permanent damage to nerve tissue. Therefore, set up the new ship Wei Fei _ center of gravity _ dental _ pro can (1) improve safety (2) ligament integration _ (3) transport _ (4) reduce the cost of implant medicine (5) improve the success rate (8) increase patient comfort (7) improve aesthetics and Feature. More important is to encourage the dentist and orthopedics to provide this service through the riding of implants. 5 The new implant can reduce the nerve damage caused by implant surgery, increase the stability of the initial lying, reduce / surgery The patient (10) harms the time required to shorten the hand _ time to test the denture, the number of osseointegration and the product f, and the extra f-head transplant increases the contact between the implant, the abutment and the screw surface, thereby improving the stability and sputum. The success rate of the complex reduces the difficulty of technical fineness. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a dental implant that can increase the quantity and quality of osseointegration. Another purpose of the present month is to provide a dental implant that can be conveniently used. Thereby reducing the difficulty of technical application. Another purpose of this month is to provide a dental implant that provides maximum initial stability. The object of the present invention is to provide a dental implant which can protect the bones. The corrective and objective object of the present invention is that the medical implant can be rotated by the posterior implant. Another purpose of Haoyue is to provide a dental implant to prevent the screw from loosening from the abutment. This loose screw is the most important cause of treatment. Another object of the present invention is to provide a dental implant that can increase the success rate of surgery and avoid unnecessary shirt surgery, which can be aesthetically pleasing and functional. 1362255 Another object of the present invention is to provide a dental implant that reduces the time required to hold dentures and overall treatment. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a phoenix body that allows changing the position of the edge of the specimen. Another object of the present invention is to provide a dental implant that can be accessed by raising the slope of the neck to the gums to avoid damage to the alveolar bone.
因而為了要達成上述的目的，此發明提供了 一個牙科植體，其組成包括： 一個牙科植體的體部》 環形推升端是位於此植體的端部。 在植體中端的外侧壁有不對稱螺紋，在植體根部的外側壁有螺旋式的尖 銳切端。 三個牙根凹槽的複合體。 六角鎖位於此植體的内部，可以在支臺和植體之間提供最大的摩擦。 費洛環面可以提供額外的穩定度和美觀和功能。 頸部斜面可以改變膺複體邊緣的設計。 頸部階梯可以改變膺複體邊緣的設計。 此發明的特徵和優點可以介由下面的詳細敘述，附帶的工程圖和權利要 求得到更具體的體現。牙根鼻竇推升端是位於此植體的端部。 【實施方式】 7 U02255 圓1、圖3所示的是本發明牙科植邀的主視圖。由圖可見牙科植㈣ 的形^類似於棚_柱體，它包括底端11和购2。底端η是用來 插入骨碩上的相應位置，而頂端12則是通過螺絲7〇和支臺6〇相配合。牙 科植體Π)的外側有不對稱螺㈣，底端u上有環形推升端37，頂端12 上有六角鎖40。 止牙科植體10上有-個位於底端u和頂端12之間的環形截面還有一 個罪近底端11 _形插人端’此設計可讓牙科植體1G更容易地插入到骨 頭之中。糊12綱洛環面5G和平臺16 位於牙科植體ι〇的 最頂端’用以和支臺60配合。本發明既允許頂端12在牙銀之上與支臺卯 配合，也允許其在在牙齦之下與支臺6〇配合。頂端12和不對稱螺紋2〇之 間有頸部斜面或者_階梯’其設計允許牙醫_整㈣體的邊緣。根據 不同的鼻f的情況，牙科植體的尺寸會隨之變化，尺寸變化主要包括其長 度和寬度。 不對稱螺紋20依附於牙科植體10的外側壁，位於環形面15和底端u 之間。不對稱螺紋20可以是連續的螺紋’也可以是分段連續，其作用在於 當牙科植體10被插入到鼻竇的骨頭之後把植體1〇鎖在骨頭上。 如圖3所示，因為對稱螺紋對於牙科植體有其不足之處，所以本發明之 中的螺紋20為不對稱設計，也就是說螺紋的兩面有不同的傾斜角度。由圖 3的截面視圖可知，不對稱螺紋20包含斜面一 21和斜面二四。斜面一 朝向牙科植體10的底端11，其擁有較小的傾斜角度。而斜面二22朝向牙 科植體10的頂端12，其擁有較大的傾斜角度。換言之，斜面二四比斜面 8 1362255 —21更陡。在把牙科植體插人鼻f的時候，因為斜面—2ι的傾斜角度較 I所以會遇到較少的阻力。而相比之下，斜面二22的傾斜角度較大在 將牙科植體從齒槽骨中拔㈣時候，就會遇顺大_力。因此，就插入 齒槽骨和增加術後的初_定性而言，*對稱数2G在插人齒槽骨和提高 植體初期穩定度方面有更好的效果。 如圖3所示’不對稱螺紋設計包含一段主螺紋烈和一段尾螺紋％，其 中尾螺紋況接近植體的底端11 ’主螺紋25則位於頸部斜面14和尾螺紋 鲁26之間。相對於主螺紋25，尾螺紋26的深度和螺距更小。 如圖3，圖4和圖7，可以見到六角鎖44的第一部分45的詳細情況。 六角鎖的腔壁總共有三層固位功能。第一層451靠近平臺16，由六個平面 4511和六個垂直曲面4512以9〇。的夾角所形成，還包含6組12〇。的凹槽。 第-層固位功能與支臺上的波浪職起部分611配合，可以極大地提高牙 科植體和支臺之間的穩定度。第二層453包含六個曲立面，每相鄰的兩個 _曲立面之間還有兩個平面備，兩平面夾角為哪。第王層辦是一個鮮 的圓形壁。 根據硬度不同’骨頭可被分為四H類代表最硬的骨頭而第四類 代表最軟的骨頭。如圖i和圖3，不對稱螺紋有切刃23，其位於斜面一 21 和斜面二22的頂部。切刀23可以㈣地切入第三和第四類骨頭也會相 應的減少在切入第-和第二類骨頭的時候所遇到的阻力。當牙科植體被摔 進第三或第四_頭的_，㈣23可叫用鑽_直接切人骨頭，真正 地實現了無鑽植牙手術。而對於第一或第二類骨頭，也可以大大減少骨頭 9 1362255 的切肖i量。這觀可以最大程度地減少骨頭的雜，這聽植牙手術的穩 疋度和成功率非常_。此外，不對稱螺紋20上的㈣23可以極大地減 V切入時所產生的熱量，從而縮短手術_ ^手術時產生的熱量和手術時 間也會影響手術的成功率。 為了進-步提高牙科植體被插入骨頭時的效率，本設計包含三個牙根凹 槽複合體均勻分钸在牙科植體1G的插人端^如圖i和圖3,每__個牙根凹 槽複〇體13有-個V形的截面，它由兩個切面131從底端u切入牙科植 體10而形成。在切面131之上，可以清楚地見到不對稱螺纹2〇的截面， 切刀23也在此處形成一個或多個切點24。當把本發明的牙科植體插入到骨 頭的時候’切Ifc 24會首it切人骨頭。如果骨頭很硬的話，—些骨頭會被切 點24推入到牙根凹槽復合體13裡面。由圖可見本發明的牙科植體w總 共有三組牙根凹槽復合體13。 如圖3和圖5所示為環形推升端37。環形推升端37包含一個凹槽371， 其位於植體1G的底端11。凹槽371包含凹槽底372和凹槽壁37^凹槽壁 373向外延伸’在與凹槽π關周邊緣相交的地方形成了尖端邊緣柳。 凹槽壁373緊鄰凹槽底372,是-個光滑的曲面。凹槽底372既可以是曲面， 也可以是平面。在環形推升端37的底端，凹槽底372和凹槽壁奶一起形 成了凹槽腔375。 環形推升端37也包含-個突起部分376，位於凹槽底372之上。如圖所 不可知，突起部分376是由凹槽底372的中心部分向外突起而形成。突起 部分376呈現突起狀’並在外部擁有一個光滑外表面。突起部分的高度既 1362255 可以等於，也可則、於凹槽371的深度，也就是說突切 過尖端邊瞧。這樣的話，突起部分就不會首先和骨頭接觸，由；^ 形推升端偏離目標位置。 止衣 當擁有環形推升端37的植體被植入鼻寶的時候’環形推升端π作用於 鼻竇的底端。__㈣_，扭力會被轉化成雜力。環形推 升端37會由其外壁進行骨舰。_，環形推升端37會更深人到鼻窨趣 面’從而提升鼻竇底面。由於環形推升端37包含突起部⑽的原因，壓 力被加大，從而會更有效地把骨頭推入到凹槽奶内部。由於鼻寶提升和 骨擴張’抑牙概體錢餅更«，同時骨整合_積也大幅增加， 牙科植體壽命也大幅提升。 如圖1，圖4和圖7，牙科植體1G上的六_Q的目的在於安置支臺 6〇。六角賴包含兩部分：鎖腔41和螺紋鎖…在頂端12的地方，鎖腔 41有鎖口 44 ’其垂直延展到植體的内部。鎖腔可分為第一和第二兩部分， 第一部分45靠近鎖口44,它是用來安置支臺⑼的六角形根部61，平面彻 和支臺60的六角體613之間的配合相對寬鬆。 如圖4和圖8，鎖腔41的第一部分奶是用來安置植體固定起子8〇的 六角柱形杆83的》平面4531和的六角_杆83的配合相對寬鬆。由六角 柱形杆83上的卡環831和平面4531緊密配合，從而能夠在植牙手術的時 候卡住牙科植體1〇並將其放入齒槽骨之中。 第二部分46緊鄰第-部分45，位於鎖腔的更深處。螺紋鎖42的螺紋分 佈在第二部分_壁之上1紋鎖42是用來和螺絲7()配合。在把植體固 1362255 定在骨頭之中之後，就可以放置支臺6G 了。首先把支臺6Q的六角形根部 61插入鎖腔41的第一部分45，然後用螺絲7〇把支臺6〇固定在植體上。 支臺60内部的通礼62連接鎖口 44和鎖腔41的第二部分伽螺絲7〇的頂 部71上有外螺紋72 ’它穿過通孔62和植體内部的螺纹相連螺絲卯的頭 部73則留在通孔62之内以固定支臺6〇。螺絲7〇和牙科植體1〇之間的金 屬配合可以牢_把支臺固定在植體1G上，從而大幅提升穩定度。 值得-提的是傳統的牙科植體_部只有三個卡σ用以和傳統支臺的 三個卡爪相互配合’這_料臺就必舰轉12『才職到下—個安裝位 置’而總共有三個可用的安裝位置^這在安置支臺的時候會產生極大的不 便’尤其是對於有角度的支臺。如圖4所示，鎖腔41的第—部分的第三層 453擁有6對平面453卜它們繞著植體1()的中心軸平均分佈在腔壁之上。 k樣的話’兩個挪的安裝位置之間的角度就從12(Γ減少到了⑼。，而安 裝位置的數量從以前的三個增加到了六個。因此更容易找到適合的裝配角 度，並且簡化了牙冠的校準。 ⑴在很多情況下’因為一些上顆鼻竇之中有空氣，所以沒有足夠的 空間放置整支Μ ’⑵還有—些情況，#牙槽神經和牙靜非常接近的 時候’也沒有足夠的空間放置整支植體。這樣的話，牙醫師就可以保留一 部刀的頸騎面或者頸部階梯在牙銀之外，從而既幫助牙醫師掌控植體的 ’衣度’也達到了美觀的效果，還預防了因為傷害到神經而導致的醫療事故。 還有’當把頸部斜面或者頸部階梯放置在牙銀之下的時候骨頭或者牙齦 組織會沿著_斜面或麵部階梯生長，從而使频更域定同時也提 12 L362255 供給骨頭和牙齦組織衫处長_，這樣植體和舰_壽命會大大增 加0 如圖1，圖3 ’圖4和圖6，牙科植體10有-個頸部斜面14或者頸部 階梯17 ’位於費洛環面5G和環形面15之&卜頸部斜面14是由錐形面⑷ 15向上並向外延展到費洛環面⑽而形成的頸部斜面μ使植體 10的頂部12變薄’但糊増加了植體的寬度。頸騎面Μ可以是光滑， 粗縫或者有螺紋的斜面。Thus, in order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides a dental implant comprising: a body of a dental implant. The annular push-up end is located at the end of the implant. The outer side wall of the implant has asymmetric threads on the outer side of the implant, and the outer side wall of the root of the implant has a helical sharp cut end. A complex of three root grooves. The hex lock is located inside the implant and provides maximum friction between the abutment and the implant. The Felot torus provides extra stability and aesthetics and functionality. The neck bevel can change the design of the edge of the complex. The neck step can change the design of the edge of the complex. The features and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description and the appended drawings and claims. The push-up end of the root sinus is located at the end of the implant. [Embodiment] 7 U02255 Circle 1, Fig. 3 is a front view of the dental implant of the present invention. It can be seen from the figure that the shape of the dental implant (4) is similar to the shed_cylinder, which includes the bottom end 11 and the purchase 2. The bottom end η is used to insert the corresponding position on the bone, while the top end 12 is matched by the screw 7〇 and the support 6〇. The dental implant has an asymmetrical snail (four) on the outside, a ring-shaped push-up end 37 on the bottom end u, and a hex lock 40 on the top end 12. The dental implant 10 has a circular cross section between the bottom end u and the top end 12 and a sin near the bottom end 11 _ inserting the end end. This design allows the dental implant 1G to be more easily inserted into the bone. in. The paste 12 ring and the platform 16 are located at the topmost end of the dental implant ι for mating with the abutment 60. The present invention allows both the tip 12 to engage the abutment on the silver of the teeth and also to engage the abutment 6 under the gums. There is a neck bevel or a 'step' between the tip 12 and the asymmetrical thread 2〇 which is designed to allow the edge of the dentist's (four) body. Depending on the nose, the size of the dental implant will vary, and the dimensional changes will mainly include its length and width. Asymmetrical threads 20 are attached to the outer sidewall of the dental implant 10 between the annular face 15 and the bottom end u. The asymmetrical thread 20 can be a continuous thread' or a segmented continuous function that acts to lock the implant 1 to the bone after the dental implant 10 is inserted into the bone of the sinus. As shown in Figure 3, because the symmetrical threads have deficiencies for dental implants, the threads 20 of the present invention are of an asymmetrical design, that is, the two sides of the threads have different angles of inclination. As can be seen from the cross-sectional view of Fig. 3, the asymmetrical thread 20 includes a bevel 21 and a bevel. The bevel is oriented toward the bottom end 11 of the dental implant 10, which has a smaller angle of inclination. The beveled surface 22 faces the top end 12 of the dental implant 10 and has a relatively large angle of inclination. In other words, the bevels are more steep than the bevels 8 1362255-21. When the dental implant is inserted into the nose f, because the inclined surface - 2ι is inclined at an angle of I, it will encounter less resistance. In contrast, the inclined angle of the slanted surface 22 is larger when the dental implant is pulled out of the alveolar bone (four), and the _ force is encountered. Therefore, in terms of inserting the alveolar bone and increasing the initial characterization of the postoperative, the *symmetric number 2G has a better effect in inserting the alveolar bone and improving the initial stability of the implant. As shown in Fig. 3, the 'asymmetric thread design includes a length of main thread and a section of tail thread %, wherein the tail thread condition is close to the bottom end 11 of the implant. The main thread 25 is located between the neck bevel 14 and the tail thread 26. The depth and pitch of the tail threads 26 are smaller relative to the main thread 25. The details of the first portion 45 of the hex lock 44 can be seen in Figures 3, 4 and 7. The wall of the hex lock has a total of three layers of retention. The first layer 451 is adjacent to the platform 16 and is 9 turns from six planes 4511 and six vertical curved surfaces 4512. The angle formed by the angle also contains 6 groups of 12 〇. Groove. The first-layer retention function cooperates with the wave-up portion 611 on the abutment to greatly improve the stability between the dental implant and the abutment. The second layer 453 comprises six curved faces, and there are two planes between each adjacent two curved faces, and the angle between the two planes is. The second layer is a fresh circular wall. Depending on the hardness, bones can be divided into four H-classes representing the hardest bones and the fourth category representing the softest bones. As shown in Figures i and 3, the asymmetrical thread has a cutting edge 23 which is located at the top of the bevel 21 and the bevel 22. The cutter 23 can (4) cut into the third and fourth types of bones and correspondingly reduce the resistance encountered when cutting into the first and second types of bones. When the dental implant is thrown into the third or fourth head, the _, (4) 23 can be called the drill _ directly cut the bone, and truly achieve the operation without drilling and implant. For the first or second type of bone, the amount of bone 9 1362255 can also be greatly reduced. This view can minimize the complexity of the bones, which is very stable and successful. In addition, the (four) 23 on the asymmetric thread 20 can greatly reduce the amount of heat generated during V-cutting, thereby shortening the heat generated during surgery and the time of surgery, which also affects the success rate of the procedure. In order to further improve the efficiency of the dental implant when inserted into the bone, the design consists of three root groove complexes evenly splitting the insertion end of the dental implant 1G. Figure i and Figure 3, each __ root The groove retort 13 has a V-shaped cross section which is formed by cutting the two sections 131 into the dental implant 10 from the bottom end u. Above the section 131, the section of the asymmetrical thread 2〇 can be clearly seen, and the cutter 23 also forms one or more tangent points 24 here. When the dental implant of the present invention is inserted into the bone, the cut Ifc 24 will first cut the human bone. If the bone is very stiff, some of the bone will be pushed into the root groove complex 13 by the cut point 24. It can be seen from the figure that the dental implant w of the present invention has a total of three sets of root groove complexes 13. As shown in Figures 3 and 5, the annular push-up end 37 is shown. The annular push-up end 37 includes a recess 371 that is located at the bottom end 11 of the implant 1G. The groove 371 includes a groove bottom 372 and a groove wall 37. The groove wall 373 extends outwardly to form a tip edge edge at a position intersecting the circumferential edge of the groove π. The groove wall 373 is adjacent to the groove bottom 372 and is a smooth curved surface. The groove bottom 372 can be either a curved surface or a flat surface. At the bottom end of the annular push-up end 37, the groove bottom 372 and the groove wall milk together form a groove cavity 375. The annular push-up end 37 also includes a raised portion 376 located above the groove bottom 372. As can be seen, the protruding portion 376 is formed by projecting outward from the central portion of the groove bottom 372. The raised portion 376 assumes a convex shape and has a smooth outer surface on the outside. The height of the raised portion may be equal to or greater than the depth of the recess 371, i.e., the tip end edge. In this case, the protruding portion does not first come into contact with the bone, and the push-up end is offset from the target position. Closure When the implant having the annular push-up end 37 is implanted into the nose, the annular push-up end π acts on the bottom end of the sinus. __(4)_, the torque will be converted into a hybrid. The annular push-up end 37 will carry the bone ship from its outer wall. _, the annular push-up end 37 will deepen the nose to the side of the nose to enhance the sinus floor. Since the annular push-up end 37 includes the projections (10), the pressure is increased, so that the bones are pushed more efficiently into the interior of the grooved milk. Due to the improvement of the nose and the expansion of the bones, the dysplasia has increased significantly, and the life of the dental implants has also increased significantly. As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, the purpose of the six_Q on the dental implant 1G is to place the abutment 6〇. The hexagonal lamella consists of two parts: a lock chamber 41 and a threaded lock. At the top end 12, the lock chamber 41 has a lock port 44' which extends vertically into the interior of the implant. The lock chamber can be divided into first and second portions, the first portion 45 is adjacent to the lock port 44, which is a hexagonal root portion 61 for arranging the abutment (9), and the fit between the plane and the hexagonal body 613 of the support 60 is relatively Loose. As shown in Figs. 4 and 8, the first portion of the lock chamber 41 is relatively loosely fitted with the "planar 4531" and the hexagonal rod 83 for arranging the hexagonal cylindrical rod 83 of the implant fixing driver. The snap ring 831 on the hexagonal cylindrical rod 83 is tightly fitted to the flat surface 4531 so that the dental implant 1 can be caught and placed in the alveolar bone during the implant surgery. The second portion 46 is adjacent to the first portion 45 and is located deeper in the lock chamber. The threaded portion of the threaded lock 42 is distributed over the second portion - the wall 1 is used to engage the screw 7 (). After the implant solid 1362255 is placed in the bone, the abutment 6G can be placed. First, the hexagonal root portion 61 of the abutment 6Q is inserted into the first portion 45 of the lock chamber 41, and then the support 6 is fixed to the implant with a screw 7〇. The top 62 of the abutment 60 is connected to the lock 44 and the top portion 71 of the second portion of the lock chamber 41 has an external thread 72' which passes through the through hole 62 and the threaded internal screw of the implant. The portion 73 is retained in the through hole 62 to fix the support 6'. The metal fit between the screw 7〇 and the dental implant 1〇 can securely fix the abutment to the implant 1G, thus greatly improving stability. It is worth mentioning that the traditional dental implants have only three cards σ for cooperating with the three claws of the traditional abutment. This is a must-have for the ship. There are a total of three available mounting positions ^ which can cause great inconvenience when placing the abutments, especially for angled abutments. As shown in Fig. 4, the third layer 453 of the first portion of the lock chamber 41 has six pairs of planes 453 which are evenly distributed over the wall of the chamber about the central axis of the implant 1(). In the case of k, the angle between the two mounting positions is reduced from 12 (Γ to (9). The number of mounting positions has increased from the previous three to six. Therefore, it is easier to find a suitable assembly angle and simplify Calibration of the crown. (1) In many cases, 'because there is air in some of the upper sinuses, there is not enough space to place the whole sputum' (2) and some cases, when the alveolar nerve and the tooth are very close 'There is not enough space to place the whole implant. In this case, the dentist can keep the neck of the knife or the neck step outside the tooth silver, thus helping the dentist to control the 'clothing' of the implant. It also achieves an aesthetic effect, and also prevents medical accidents caused by damage to the nerves. Also, 'When the neck bevel or neck step is placed under the tooth silver, the bone or gum tissue will follow the _ slope or Facial step growth, so that the frequency is more defined and also provides 12 L362255 for the bone and the length of the gingival tissue _, so the life of the implant and ship _ will be greatly increased 0 as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 'Figure 4 and Figure 6, tooth The implant 10 has a neck bevel 14 or a neck step 17' located on the Ferro apron 5G and the annular face 15 & the neck bevel 14 is extended upwardly from the tapered face (4) 15 to the Ferro ring The neck bevel μ formed by the face (10) thins the top 12 of the implant 10 'but the paste adds the width of the implant. The neck riding face can be a smooth, thick or threaded bevel.
圖6所不為本發_另_種帶有卿階梯p的牙科植體。頸部階梯η 含了多個麟® 172和多個斜面171。這-種牙科健可贿μ個階梯 均句分佈在位於費洛環面5G和環形面15之間，階梯的寬度介於Μ咖到 〇.5晒之間，斜面171和與之相鄰的階梯面Π2之間的夾角則介霄到挪 。頸部階梯17會稍微削減頂部12的厚度，但是它给了更多地空間讓 —目此會有更好的骨整合。财斜Φ 14和騎階梯π的設計目 的在於美觀性，穩定性和安全性，它們允許牙醫師在有組織萎縮技術困 難或者安倾患的喃，觸把_的—較留在雅之上來更改廣複體 或者牙冠的邊緣位置，制增進美觀。麵纽床顧的輕，齒槽骨的 深度不足以魏整支植體1G。為了防止植體傷害_槽神經或者牙銀组 織，牙醫師可職帽面14蝴梅終部纖在牙報之 露在相的部何_膺倾或棚祕蓋紗，臟牙齒的顏 錢增進美I本發明中的頸部斜面14和頸部階梯Η可以幫助外科醫 旱控植體的插人深度。有了頸部斜面14和頸部階梯Η的設計手術中 13 1-362255 ^害到齒__辭狀域少了。因純槽神㈣傷害是醫療事故索 賠的-個主要部分，所以頸部斜面14和頸部_7的财可以大大地增 牙手術的安全性。另外，通過把膺複體的邊緣放置在更靠近牙根尖的 牛固程度就可大大提尚。還有，不管是把保留頸部斜面14和頸部階 部刀在牙齦之上或者全部插入牙銀之中齒槽骨都可以沿著斜面或 者階梯生長’從而進-步達到翻频、避免移位抵抗推力和拉力的目 的°如此-來’植體和膺麯的壽命也就會大大提高。 如圖1和圖5，牙科植體10有一個費洛環面5〇，位於植體1〇頂端。費 洛環面50其實是-個位於頂端12圓周邊緣的倒角51。費洛環面5〇會增 加頂端12的厚度。設計費洛環面的目的在於增進美觀和提高穩定性。如果 植體10的插人深度不夠，植趙的—部分就會暴露在外面，影響了美觀。本 發明之中的費洛環面5G可㈣料師掌控植體_人深心在手術之 中，牙床應該被放置在倒角51之上，這樣會讓牙床組織更厚，更健康，也 會減少植體的暴露面積，提咼植體穩定性。此外，膺複體的陶究邊緣可以 遮蓋植體暴露出來的部分’進一步增進美觀和提高膺複體的功能。 如圖2，圖3 ’圖4和圖7,支臺60的六角形根部61是用來插入到植體 10的鎖腔41之中’第一層固位功能451將與支臺60的波浪形突起部分611 配合’費洛體60和植體10上的倒角51配合。·這兩個固位功能可以極大地 提高植體10和支臺60之間的穩定性。 L362255 總之’本發明是一個自動鑽孔或者無需鑽孔的牙科植體。它使用不對稱 螺紋20來簡化手術並增加穩定性。不對稱螺紋2〇的切刃23和切點24在 轉動的時候最大程度地保護了骨頭。 本發明還包括六角鎖40，通過金屬配合把支臺6〇固定到植體丨〇之上。 鎖腔41㊅第-部分45提供了更多的安裳位置，從而大大提高了基臺和螺 絲的穩定度，從而避免螺絲的鬆脫和牙科植體的失敗。本發明中的頸部斜 面14和頸部階梯17可以幫助醫師控制植體的插入深度。此外，頸部斜面 _ Η柯部_17允許骨頭沿著斜面或者階料長這樣可以進—步固定植 體1〇。費洛環面可以幫助醫師控制植體的位置，@定膺複體以及減少金屬 的暴露。 此技術領_技術人員應該會明自，關以及以上敘賴僅是示範性質 的’而並不應該限制本發明。 到此為止’本發明的所有目的都已經達成。本發明的所有的結構上和功 鲁能上的原理都已詳細描述。本發明的所有變化都不會背離這些原理。因此， 本發明也包括所鎮有依照權利要求的精神所做出的改變。 15 1362255 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是植牙體的主視圖。 螺絲的目的是用來 圖2是分解圖’其中包括本植牙體，支臺，和螺絲 固定植牙體和支臺。 圖3是植體的切面圖。 圖4是牙科植體六角鎖的腔的詳細圖解。 圖5是牙科植體另外一個角度的透視圖。 圖6是頸部階梯的另外一個角度的透視圖。 圖7是植體固定支臺的透視圖。 圖8是牙科植體和植體固定起子的分解圖，此起子是用來把植體固定到 齒槽骨上。Figure 6 is not a hair implant with a clear step p. The neck step η includes a plurality of Lin® 172 and a plurality of slopes 171. This kind of dental health bribes are distributed between the 5G and the annular surface 15 of the Ferro torus, the width of the ladder is between the coffee and the 晒5, the slope 171 and the adjacent The angle between the step faces 2 is introduced. The neck step 17 will slightly reduce the thickness of the top 12, but it gives more room for better bone integration. The design of the financial Φ 14 and the riding ladder π is designed for aesthetics, stability and safety. They allow the dentist to change the technique when it is difficult to organize or shrink. The position of the edge of the complex or crown is improved. The surface of the new bed is light, and the depth of the alveolar bone is not enough to support the whole implant 1G. In order to prevent implant damage _ trough nerve or dental silver tissue, the dentist can work on the cap face 14 butterfly plum final fiber in the tooth report in the phase of the section _ 膺 倾 or shed secret cover yarn, dirty teeth of the money Enhancement of Beauty I The neck bevel 14 and neck step of the present invention can help the depth of insertion of a surgically controlled implant. With the design of the neck bevel 14 and the neck step Η 13 1-362255 ^ harm to the teeth __ speech field is less. Because the pure groove god (four) injury is a major part of the medical accident claims, the neck slope 14 and the neck _7 can greatly increase the safety of the operation. In addition, it can be greatly improved by placing the edge of the iliac complex at a point closer to the root of the root. Also, whether it is to retain the neck bevel 14 and the neck step knife on or around the gums, the alveolar bone can grow along the slope or the step to advance the frequency and avoid shifting. The purpose of resisting thrust and pulling force is so - the life of the implant and distortion will be greatly improved. As shown in Figures 1 and 5, the dental implant 10 has a Ferro annulus 5 〇 located at the top of the implant 1 。. The Fello torus 50 is actually a chamfer 51 located at the circumferential edge of the tip 12. The 5's of the Fello torus increases the thickness of the top 12. The purpose of designing the Ferro torus is to enhance aesthetics and stability. If the insertion depth of the implant 10 is not enough, the part of the planting Zhao will be exposed to the outside, which affects the appearance. In the present invention, the Feiluo torus 5G can be used to control the implant. The person should be placed in the chamfer 51, which will make the gum tissue thicker and healthier. Reduce the exposed area of the implant and improve the stability of the implant. In addition, the edge of the sputum complex can cover the exposed parts of the implant' to further enhance the appearance and enhance the function of the sputum complex. As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, the hexagonal root portion 61 of the abutment 60 is for insertion into the lock chamber 41 of the implant 10. 'The first layer retention function 451 will be waved with the abutment 60. The shaped protrusion portion 611 cooperates with the 'Ferro body 60' and the chamfer 51 on the implant 10. • These two retention functions greatly enhance the stability between the implant 10 and the abutment 60. L362255 In summary 'The invention is a dental implant that is automatically drilled or that does not require drilling. It uses asymmetric threads 20 to simplify surgery and increase stability. The cutting edge 23 and the cutting point 24 of the asymmetrical thread 2 最大 maximize the protection of the bone when rotated. The present invention also includes a hex lock 40 that is secured to the implant body by a metal fit. The lock chamber 41 six-part 45 provides more position for the ankle, thereby greatly increasing the stability of the abutment and the screw, thereby avoiding loosening of the screw and failure of the dental implant. The neck bevel 14 and neck step 17 of the present invention can help the physician control the depth of insertion of the implant. In addition, the neck slope _ Η 部 _ 17 allows the bone to follow the slope or the length of the material so that the plant can be fixed. The Fello torus helps the physician to control the position of the implant, to fix the complex and to reduce metal exposure. It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above description and the above description are merely exemplary and should not be construed as limiting. Up to this point, all the objects of the present invention have been achieved. All of the structural and functional principles of the present invention have been described in detail. All variations of the invention do not depart from these principles. Accordingly, the invention also includes modifications that are made in accordance with the spirit of the claims. 15 1362255 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a front view of the implant. The purpose of the screw is to use Fig. 2 for the exploded view' which includes the implant body, the abutment, and the screw to fix the implant body and the abutment. Figure 3 is a cutaway view of the implant. Figure 4 is a detailed illustration of the cavity of a dental implant hex lock. Figure 5 is a perspective view of another angle of the dental implant. Figure 6 is a perspective view of another angle of the neck step. Figure 7 is a perspective view of an implant fixation abutment. Figure 8 is an exploded view of a dental implant and an implant-fixing driver for securing the implant to the alveolar bone.
【主要元件符號說明】 10 牙科植體 11 —底端 12 —頂端 13 牙根凹槽複合體 131 -切面 14 —頸部斜面 141 錐形面 15 一一環形面 16 --平臺 16 1362255 17——頸部階梯 171— —階梯面 172— —斜面 20 --不對稱螺紋 21 --斜面一 22 --斜面二 23— —切刃 24— —切點 25— —主螺紋 26--尾螺紋 37——環形推升端 371— —凹槽 372— —凹槽底 373— —凹槽壁 374— —尖端邊緣 375 -凹槽腔 376——突起部分 40 --六角鎖 41 --鎖腔[Major component symbol description] 10 Dental implant 11 - bottom end 12 - top end 13 root groove complex 131 - cut surface 14 - neck slope 141 tapered surface 15 one annular surface 16 - platform 16 1362255 17 - Neck step 171 - step surface 172 - bevel 20 - asymmetric thread 21 - beveled 22 - beveled 23 - cutting edge 24 - cutting point 25 - main thread 26 - tail thread 37 - Annular push-up end 371 - groove 372 - groove bottom 373 - groove wall 374 - tip edge 375 - groove cavity 376 - protrusion 40 - hex lock 41 - lock cavity
44 --鎖口 45 —一第一部分 451 ——第一層固位功能 4511— —平面 4512— —垂直曲面 453 — 一第二層固位功能 4531——夾角平面 454 --第三層固位功能 46 --第二部分 50——費洛環面 51 -倒角 17 1362255 60 — 支2： 61 — 六角形根部 611 — 一波浪形突起部分 613 - ——六角體 62 — 通孔 70 — 一螺絲 71 — 頂部 72 — 一外螺紋 73 — 頭部 80 — 一植體固定起子 83 — 六角柱形杆 831 — 卡環44 - lock 45 - a first part 451 - first layer retention function 4511 - plane 4512 - vertical surface 453 - a second layer retention function 4531 - angle plane 454 - third layer retention Function 46 - second part 50 - Feluo torus 51 - chamfer 17 1362255 60 - branch 2: 61 - hexagonal root 611 - a wavy protrusion 613 - - hexagon 62 - through hole 70 - one Screw 71 - top 72 - an external thread 73 - head 80 - an implant fixed driver 83 - hexagonal cylindrical rod 831 - snap ring