M337593 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於-種落水頭，尤指_種排水順暢，止 水封閉性佳之面盆落水頭結構改良。 【先前技術】 按，目前一般衛浴面盆無論造形為何，在其底部必定 設有一落水孔，以便排放使用過的污水，並且於落水孔上 裝設落水頭提供過濾及控制面盆蓄水與排水動作，如第一 、二、三圖所示即為一種習知之面盆落水頭結構，其包含 •一落水頭本體（10)、一止水塞桿（20)、控制機構（3〇)及 一排水管（40)，其中落水頭（1〇)概呈圓管狀，穿置於面盆 (50)之落水孔（501)中組裝，其頂緣設置一擴大肩環（1〇1) ’坐设於落水孔（501)上，上端開u處設有一斜面承抵緣（ 102)，下端一側設有一管接頭（ι〇3)，管接頭（1〇3)内容設 一軸墊（104)，止水塞桿（20)係穿設於落水頭本體（1〇)内 ，由一適當長度的十字狀桿體（201)頂部以螺結方式鎖固 一塞蓋（202)，使桿體（201)頂緣約略與塞蓋（202)底緣切 齊，塞蓋（202)周面設有一環槽（203)套設一〇型環（204) ，另桿體（201)底端設有一穿孔（205)，控制機構（30)係由 一作動桿（301)外端穿設結合一 L型連接件（302)，L型連 接件（302)上結合一穿設於面盆（50)上之垂直拉桿（303)， 作動桿（301)内端依序穿設一螺帽（304)、一軸墊（305)及 一球軸（306)，與落水頭本體（1〇)之管接頭（1〇3)組設結合 ’使作動桿（301)内端穿設於止水塞桿（20)底端之穿孔（20 5 M337593 5)，排水管（40)係螺結組接於落水頭本體（1〇)下端。 據以’使控制機構（30)得藉球軸（306)為支點進行槓 桿動作，當拉桿（303)上拉時，連動作動桿（3〇1)將止水塞 桿(20)向下拉動，使止水塞桿（2〇)塞蓋（2〇2)周面之〇型 環（204)貼抵於落水頭本體go)之斜面承抵緣（1〇2)上，形 成線接觸止水，另當拉桿（303)下壓時，連動作動桿（3〇1) 將止水塞桿（20)向上頂昇，以達到排水的功能。 惟，如上所述之習知面盆落水頭結構，具有下列之缺 黑占· 1. 其止水塞桿（2〇)之桿體（2〇1)頂緣約略與塞蓋（2〇2) 底緣切齊，因而當拉桿（303)下壓進行排水時，排水空間 受到十字狀桿體（201)上端阻播，而使排水空_小，進 而易造成排水不順暢。 2. 其係藉由止水塞桿（2〇)塞蓋（2〇2)周面之〇型環（加 4)貼抵於落水頭本齡〇)之斜面承抵緣⑽）上，形成線 接觸追抵止水，再加上止水塞桿（2〇)由控制機構⑽）帶動 上下位移時會有偏擺之情形，因而止水效果不佳，易產生 封閉不完整而造成滲漏。 【新型内容】 本創作人有鐘於習知面盆落水頭結構，其排水空間受 易造成排水不順暢，並且止水時易產生渗漏，是以乃 =及創作的意念，經多方探討設計與試作樣品試驗，及多 次修正改良，終推出本創作。 本創作提供一種面盆落水頭結構改良，其主要係於止 M337593 水塞桿之十字狀㈣頂部設—螺柱，明結方式與一塞蓋 底^中空螺柱鎖結，而藉該中空螺柱或螺柱於桿體頂緣 與基蓋底緣間形成-細絲頸部，加续水㈣，另塞蓋 周面設-環槽套設-止水環，該止水環係一縱向環片㈣ 中間向外垂直延伸-圈止水塾片，而於止水時，以該止水 環的止水墊錢形貼抵於落水頭本體之斜面承抵緣上，形 成面接觸止水效果。 —本創作之主要目的，在於其止水塞桿之桿體頂緣與塞 蓋底緣間具有-細柱狀頸部，_#拉桿下壓進行排水時 ’可加大排水空間，確保排水順暢。 本創作之次一目的，在於其封閉止水時，係藉由止水 %的止水墊片變形貼抵於落水頭本體之斜面承抵緣上，形 成面接觸止水，因而止水效果佳，而可簡易完整封閉避免 產生摩漏。 【實施方式】 餘下’兹配合圖式將本創作較佳實施例詳細說明如后 如第四圖本創作之立體分解圖、第五圖本創作之立體 組合圖、第六圖本創作組裝於面盆使用之止水狀態示意圖 及第七圖本創作組裝於面盆使用之排水狀態示意圖所示， 本創作面盆落水頭包含··一落水頭本體（1)、一止水塞桿（ 2)、控制機構（3)及一排水管（4)，其中落水頭（1)概呈圓 管狀’穿置於面盆（5)之落水孔（51)中組裝，其頂緣設置 —擴大肩環（11)，坐設於落水孔（51)上，上端開口處設有 M337593 一斜面承抵緣（12)，下端一側設有一管接頭（13)，管接頭 (13)内容設一軸墊（14)，止水塞桿（2)係穿設於落水頭本 體a)内’由一適當長度的十字狀桿體（21)頂部螺柱（211) 以螺結方式與一塞蓋（22)底部之中空螺柱（221)鎖結，而 藉該中空螺柱（221)或螺柱（211)於桿體（21)頂緣與塞蓋（2 2) 底緣間形成一細柱狀頸部，塞蓋周面設有一環槽 3) 套設一止水環（24)，該止水環（24)係一縱向環片（241) 周面中間向外垂直延伸一圈止水墊片（242)，另桿體（21) 底端設有一穿孔（25)，控制機構（3)係由一作動桿（31)外 端穿設結合一 L型連接件（32)，L·型連接件（32)上結合一 穿設於面盆（5)上之垂直拉桿（33)，作動桿（31)内端依序 穿設一螺帽（34)、一軸墊（35)及一球軸（36)，與落水頭本 體（1)之管接頭（13)組設結合，使作動桿（31)内端穿設於 止水塞桿（2)底端之穿孔（25)，排水管（4)係以螺結方式組 接於落水頭本體（1)下端。 據以，使控制機構（3)得，藉球軸（36)為支點進行槓桿 動作，當拉桿（23)上拉時，連動作動桿（31)將止水塞桿（2 )向下拉動’使止水基桿（2)基盍（22)周面止水環（24)的止 水墊片（242)變形貼抵於落水頭本體（1)之斜面承抵緣（12) 上，形成面接觸止水，而於面盆（5)内蓄水。 另當拉桿（23)下壓時，連動作動桿（31)將止水塞桿(2 )向上頂昇，藉中空螺柱（221)或螺柱（211)於桿體（21)頂 緣與塞蓋（22)底緣間形成之細柱狀頸部，加大排水空間， 而達到順暢排水的功能。 8 M337593 由上述具體貫施例之結構，可得知本創作具有下述之 效益： 1·其止水塞桿（2)之十字狀桿體（21)頂緣與塞蓋（22) 底緣間具有一細柱狀頸部，因而當控制機構（3)之拉桿 )下5進行排水時，可藉該細柱狀頸部加大排水空間，確 保排水順暢快速。 2·其封閉止水時，係藉由止水塞桿（2)止水環（2幻的 止水墊片（242)變形貼抵於落水頭本體⑴之斜面承抵緣（ι 2)上，形成面接觸迫抵止水，因而止水效果佳，而可簡易 達到完整封閉避免產生滲漏。 綜上所述，本創作確實已經達於突破性之結構，而具 有改良之創_容，同時又能夠達難業上性與進步 性’且本獅未見之於任何刊物，亦具卿性，當符合專 利法之規定，纽法提㈣型專财請，賴釣局審查 委貝授予合法專利權，至為感禱。 唯以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已，當不 ，以之限定本_實施之範圍；即大凡依本創作中請專利 範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之 範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖··係習式之立體分解圖。 第二圖：係習式組裝於面盆使用之止水狀態示意圖。 第三圖m組裝於面盆使狀排水狀態示意圖。 第四圖·係本創作之立體分解圖。 9 M337593 第五圖：係本創作之立體組合圖。 第^、圖·係本創作組裝於面盆使用之止水狀態示意圖 0 弟Θ係本創作組裝於面盆使用之排水狀態示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】M337593 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The creation department has a variety of water heads, especially the smoothing of the basin and the improvement of the water-blocking structure. [Prior Art] According to the current general situation of the sanitary basin, there must be a water hole at the bottom to discharge the used sewage, and a water head is installed on the water hole to provide filtration and control the basin water storage and drainage action. As shown in the first, second and third figures, it is a conventional basin falling head structure, which comprises a drop head body (10), a water stop plug (20), a control mechanism (3〇) and a drain pipe. (40), wherein the falling head (1〇) is generally tubular, and is assembled in the water hole (501) of the basin (50), and the top edge is provided with an enlarged shoulder ring (1〇1). On the hole (501), a bevel bearing flange (102) is provided at the upper end opening u, a pipe joint (ι 3) is provided on the lower end side, and a shaft pad (104) is arranged on the pipe joint (1〇3) to stop the water. The plug rod (20) is disposed in the body of the water drop head (1〇), and a plug cover (202) is screwed by a top of a cross-shaped rod body (201) of an appropriate length to make the rod body (201) The top edge is approximately aligned with the bottom edge of the plug cover (202), and a ring groove (203) is disposed on the peripheral surface of the plug cover (202) to form a ring (204). The bottom end of the rod body (201) is provided with a perforation (205), and the control mechanism (30) is connected by an outer end of an actuating rod (301) to an L-shaped connecting member (302), and the L-shaped connecting member (302) is attached. In combination with a vertical pull rod (303) disposed on the basin (50), the inner end of the actuating rod (301) is sequentially provided with a nut (304), a shaft pad (305) and a ball shaft (306), and the falling water The pipe joint (1〇3) of the head body (1〇) is combined with a perforation (20 5 M337593 5) for the inner end of the actuating rod (301) to pass through the bottom end of the water stop plug rod (20), the drain pipe ( 40) The screwing assembly is connected to the lower end of the drop head body (1〇). According to the 'control mechanism (30) to take the ball shaft (306) as a fulcrum lever action, when the pull rod (303) is pulled up, the action rod (3〇1) pulls the water stop rod (20) downward , the 〇-shaped ring (204) on the circumferential surface of the plug (2〇2) of the water stop plug (2〇2) is attached to the inclined bearing edge (1〇2) of the falling head body go) to form a line contact. Water, when the tie rod (303) is pressed down, the action rod (3〇1) will lift the water stop rod (20) upward to achieve the function of drainage. However, as described above, the conventional basin-falling head structure has the following defects: 1. The top edge of the rod (2〇1) of the water stop plug (2〇1) is approximately the same as the plug cover (2〇2) The bottom edge is aligned, so when the drawbar (303) is pressed down to drain, the drainage space is blocked by the upper end of the cross-shaped rod body (201), so that the drainage space is small, and the drainage is not smooth. 2. It is formed by the 〇-shaped ring (plus 4) on the circumferential surface of the plug (2〇2) of the water stop plug (2〇2) attached to the inclined bearing edge (10) of the falling head (本) The line contact catches up with the water stop, and the water stop plug (2〇) is deflected by the control mechanism (10) when it is moved up and down. Therefore, the water stop effect is not good, and the sealing is incomplete and the leakage is easy. . [New content] The creator has a structure in the basin of the well-known basin, and the drainage space is easily caused by the drainage, and the leakage is easy to occur when the water is stopped. Try the sample test, and many times to correct and improve, and finally launch this creation. The creation provides a structure improvement of the basin falling head, which is mainly used for the cross-shaped (four) top-stud of the M337593 water plug rod, and the clear knot method is locked with a plug bottom and a hollow stud, and the hollow stud is used. Or the stud is formed between the top edge of the rod body and the bottom edge of the base cover - the neck of the filament, the water is added (4), and the circumference of the other cover is provided with a ring groove sleeve - a water stop ring, and the water stop ring is a longitudinal ring The sheet (4) extends vertically outwards in the middle to circle the water stop sheet, and when the water is stopped, the water stop pad of the water stop ring is applied to the inclined bearing edge of the falling head body to form a surface contact water stop effect. . - The main purpose of this creation is to have a thin column-shaped neck between the top edge of the rod of the water stop plug and the bottom edge of the plug, and _# when the rod is pressed down for drainage, the drainage space can be increased to ensure smooth drainage. . The second purpose of the creation is that when the water is closed, the water-stopping gasket is deformed against the inclined bearing edge of the falling head body to form a surface contact stop water, so that the water stopping effect is good. And can be easily and completely closed to avoid the occurrence of friction. [Embodiment] The following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The three-dimensional exploded view of the present creation, the third three-dimensional combination of the creation, and the sixth figure are assembled in the basin. Schematic diagram of the water stop state and the seventh diagram of the use of the drainage state diagram of the creation of the basin, the creation of the basin sink head includes a body head (1), a water stop plug (2), and a control mechanism (3) and a drain pipe (4), wherein the water head (1) is substantially tubularly assembled in the water hole (51) of the basin (5), and the top edge is arranged to expand the shoulder ring (11). The seat is arranged on the water drop hole (51), and the upper end opening is provided with a M337593 a bevel bearing flange (12), a pipe joint (13) is arranged on the lower end side, and a shaft pad (14) is arranged on the pipe joint (13). The water plug rod (2) is threaded into the main body of the water drop head a) by a suitable length of the cross-shaped rod body (21) top stud (211) screwed and a hollow snail at the bottom of a plug cover (22) The column (221) is locked, and the hollow stud (221) or the stud (211) is applied to the top edge of the rod body (21) and the plug cover (2 2) A thin columnar neck is formed between the edges, and a ring groove is formed on the peripheral surface of the plug cover. 3) A water stop ring (24) is arranged, and the water stop ring (24) is a longitudinal ring piece (241) with a circumferential surface outward. A water stop gasket (242) extends vertically, and a bottom end of the other rod body (21) is provided with a through hole (25). The control mechanism (3) is connected by an outer end of an actuating rod (31) and an L-shaped connecting member. (32), the L-shaped connecting member (32) is coupled with a vertical pull rod (33) disposed on the basin (5), and the inner end of the actuating rod (31) is sequentially provided with a nut (34) and a shaft pad. (35) and a ball shaft (36), combined with the pipe joint (13) of the falling head body (1), so that the inner end of the actuating rod (31) is pierced through the bottom end of the water stop plug (2) (25) The drain pipe (4) is screwed to the lower end of the drop head body (1). Therefore, the control mechanism (3) can be leveraged by the ball shaft (36) as a fulcrum. When the pull rod (23) is pulled up, the action rod (31) pulls the water stop rod (2) downward. The water stop gasket (242) of the water stop base rod (2) base (22) circumferential surface water stop ring (24) is deformed against the inclined bearing bearing edge (12) of the falling head body (1) to form The surface contacts the water and the water is stored in the basin (5). When the pull rod (23) is pressed down, the action rod (31) lifts the water stop rod (2) upward, and the hollow stud (221) or the stud (211) is applied to the top edge of the rod body (21). The thin cylindrical neck formed between the bottom edges of the plug cover (22) increases the drainage space and achieves a smooth drainage function. 8 M337593 From the structure of the above specific examples, it can be known that the creation has the following benefits: 1. The top edge of the cross-shaped rod body (21) of the water stop plug (2) and the bottom edge of the plug cover (22) There is a thin columnar neck between the two, so that when the bottom of the control mechanism (3) is drained 5, the drainage space can be enlarged by the thin cylindrical neck to ensure smooth and rapid drainage. 2. When the water is closed, the water stop ring (2) water stop ring (2 phantom water stop gasket (242) is deformed against the slope bearing edge (ι 2) of the falling head body (1). The surface contact is forced to stop the water, so the water stopping effect is good, and the complete sealing can be easily achieved to avoid leakage. In summary, the creation has indeed reached a breakthrough structure, and the improvement is created. At the same time, it can achieve difficulties in the industry and progress. And the lion has not seen any publications, but also has a clear nature. When it meets the requirements of the Patent Law, Newfat (4) type special funds, please rely on the fishing bureau to review the Legal patent rights, to the pray. Only the above is only the preferred embodiment of this creation, if not, to limit the scope of this implementation; that is, the equal scope of the patent scope Changes and modifications shall remain within the scope of this creation patent. [Simplified illustration] The first figure··········································· Schematic diagram. The third figure m is assembled in the state of the basin. Fig.··········································································································· Schematic diagram of the drainage state used [Main component symbol description]
〔習知〕[study]
ίο 落水頭本體 102斜面承抵緣 104軸墊 201桿體 203環槽 205穿孔 301作動桿 303拉桿 305 轴塾 40 排水管 501落水孔 〔本創作〕 1 落水頭本體 12 斜面承抵緣 14 軸墊 21 桿體 101肩環 103管接頭 20 止水塞桿 202塞蓋 204 0型環 30 控制機構 302連接件 304螺帽 306球車由 50 面盆 11肩環 13管接頭 2 止水塞桿 211螺柱 M337593 22 塞蓋 221 中空螺柱 23 環槽 24 止水環 241 環片 242 止水墊片 25 穿孔 3 控制機構 31 作動桿 32 連接件 33 拉桿 34 螺帽 35 軸墊 36 球轴 4 排水管 5 面盆 51 落水孔 11Ίο falling head body 102 bevel bearing flange 104 shaft pad 201 rod 203 ring groove 205 perforation 301 actuating rod 303 rod 305 shaft 塾 40 drain pipe 501 water hole [this creation] 1 drop head body 12 bevel bearing flange 14 shaft pad 21 Rod 101 Shoulder Ring 103 Pipe Connector 20 Water Stopper 202 Plug Cover 204 0 Ring 30 Control Mechanism 302 Connector 304 Nut 306 Ball Car 50 Face Basin 11 Shoulder Ring 13 Pipe Connector 2 Water Stopper Rod 211 Stud M337593 22 Plug cap 221 Hollow stud 23 Ring groove 24 Water stop ring 241 Ring piece 242 Water stop washer 25 Perforation 3 Control mechanism 31 Actuating rod 32 Connecting piece 33 Pull rod 34 Nut 35 Shaft pad 36 Ball shaft 4 Drain tube 5 Basin 51 water hole 11