TWM336820U - Agitation crushing device - Google Patents

Description

M336820 VIII. New description: [New technical field] Kind of kitchen waste This new type is about a kind of sowing and smashing device, especially the mashing device for liquefying one or other other objects. [Prior Art]

: In the court of the kitchen, the kitchen wastes are shredded by waste materials such as kitchen waste and connected to the drain pipe. The user grinds the kitchen waste into the dishwashing device and grinds it. Rows of people 3; However, the above-mentioned smashing device is only suitable for general household use, and the processing capacity is small. After the use of Gong ’, the interior is not easy to clean, and the odor is easily floated out of the sink. Children in the middle of the country will cause the hand and foot to be broken into the device and cause danger. In addition, some larger crushing devices can be used to process larger amounts of kitchen waste, but in the process of moving waste, it is in the Xiang pipeline: the screw rotates to drive the spiral ring to push the kitchen. The remaining waste moves in the tube. 'But after use, the auger and its ring in the pipeline are not easy to 'wash”, and it is easy to breed bacteria and smell. [New content] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a crushing device which can be automatically cleaned and has high safety. Yu Yu, the new shredder device is suitable for shredding the object to be treated, and the j-device comprises: a container unit, a transport device mounted above the container unit, and a device mounted below the transport unit. The cleaning unit, a liquefaction unit installed in the accommodating unit, a discharge unit 70' for discharging the liquid in the accommodating unit, and a control unit for controlling the sequential operation of the elements. 5 M336820 The trough unit defines an accommodation space with an upper open end. The transport unit has a first drive member and a set of transport belts disposed above the containment unit. The conveyor belt set is driven by the first drive member to convey the desired object to the top of the container unit, and the object to be treated enters the accommodating space via the upper open end. The cleaning unit has at least one wheel brush installed under the conveyor belt group and can be driven to rotate to spray the bottom surface of the conveyor belt group, and a guide plate covering the periphery of the wheel brush and guiding the cleaning liquid into the container unit group. The pulverized liquefaction unit 70 has a second driving member, and a masher installed in the accommodating space and driven by the second driving member to pulverize the object to be treated. The discharge unit has a ejector for extracting debris and liquid from the accommodating space to a predetermined location. The control unit has a controller for sequentially controlling the conveying unit, the washing unit, the pulverizing unit, and the discharging unit. The utility model has the advantages that the object to be processed is transported into the container unit by the conveying unit, and the cleaning unit continuously brushes and transports the V surface while the conveying unit is in operation to keep the conveying unit clean, and the workpiece is transported to the container. In the loading unit, the crushing liquefaction unit is driven to pulverize the desired material, and then the pulverized desired material is discharged to a specific space by the discharging unit. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the preferred embodiment 6 of the present type of disrupting device is adapted to liquefy the material to be treated. The crushing device comprises: a casing 2, and a casing 2 The accommodating unit 3, the conveying unit n installed on the top surface of the accommodating unit 3, and the cleaning unit 5 disposed under the conveying unit 4, the liquefaction unit 6 installed in the accommodating unit 3 a cover unit that covers the current salt flat 70 3 - the upper cover 7 _ covers the housing 2 and the delivery sheet: 4, the upper cover 72 ... discharges the liquid discharge unit 8 in the container unit 3, and The control unit 9 that controls the above components to operate in sequence.

/ The casing 2 has a horizontal bottom wall 2 and a surrounding wall 22 extending upward from the bottom wall 21 . The bottom wall 21 and the surrounding wall U are common to each other: a receiving space 23 having an upper open end 231. The casing 2 is an element for accommodating other units, and will not be described further below. The accommodating unit 3 is mounted on the rear end portion of the accommodating space 23 in the casing 2 and has a wall 31, a surrounding wall 32' extending upward from the periphery of the bottom wall 31, and an upright and laterally extending The partition wall % of the top surface of the bottom wall 31, the bottom wall 31 and the surrounding wall 32 collectively define an accommodating space 34 having an upper open end (4), and the partition wall 33 separates the accommodating space 34 from the previous one. The second portion 342 and the first portion 34 and the left and right end edges of the partition wall 33 are connected to the boundary between the bottom wall 31 and the surrounding wall 32, and the second portion 341, 342 A flow port 343 and a second flow port 344. . The hoisting conveyor unit 4 has a __ drive member 41, and a conveyor belt set 42 disposed at the open end 231 of the casing 2. In the present embodiment, the first driving member 41 is an electric motor assembled under the conveyor belt set 42. The conveyor belt set 42 has a first roller 40 disposed above the open end 345 of the accommodating unit 3, and a second roller M336820 spaced apart from the front of the first roller 421, and a circle around the first and the second A conveyor belt 423 on the two rollers 421, 422. The conveyor belt 423 has a belt body 424, two side strips 425 respectively formed on the left and right sides of the belt body 424, and a plurality of upright pieces 426 standing on the surface of the belt body 424. The conveyor belt 423 is driven by the first driving member 41 to transport the kitchen waste or the object to be treated on the top surface of the conveyor belt 423 to the rear of the container unit 3 (in the direction of the arrow in the figure), when the conveyor belt 423 When turning down to the side of the first roller 421, the kitchen waste and the object to be treated are dropped down through the upper open end into the accommodating portion 34 of the container unit 3. And if the money or the object to be treated is a liquid containing the soup The edge strips of the conveyor belt 423 may limit the soup to the conveyor belt 423 to prevent the liquid from flowing from the left and right (four) to the outside of the conveyor belt 423. In addition, the height of the second roller 422 is higher than that of the first roller 421. The conveyor belt 423 is in a state of being inclined downward, and the solid matter in the object to be treated is raised by the upright strips, and the liquid money is prevented to allow the liquid in the object to be processed to be smoothly carried forward. Flowing into the container unit 3. The cleaning unit 5 is disposed under the wheel belt set 42 to clean the surface of the conveyor belt 423 for placing the object to be treated. The cleaning unit 5 has two sets of conveyor belts 42. Below the wheel i, multiple spray liquid to the wheel brush 1: conveyor belt set 42 The water jet head 52 of the surface, the guide plate group 53 covering the periphery of the wheel brush and cleaning the liquid into the human loading unit 3, the drying wheel brush in front of the installation group 42 and the front of the group 53 55. A second squeegee 7 fixed to the two sets 53 and extending over the circumference of the wheel brush 51 [scraper 54 and -= on the set of guide plates 53 and extending over the periphery of the dry wheel brush. The liquid sprayed by the water jet head 52 can be water or any liquid having a cleaning effect superior to that of the water 8 M336820, which is advantageous for cleaning the deodorizing function. In the embodiment, the wheel brush 51 is driven by the belt and the first The roller 421 rotates in series, and the wheel brush 51 scrubs the surface of the conveyor belt 423 by the liquid sprayed from the water jet head 52. The brushed liquid can be guided by the guide plate group 53 to flow into the valley unit 3. The wheel brush 51 rotates. At the time, the first squeegee 54 extending to the outer periphery of the wheel brush 51 can remove the material remaining on the bristles of the wheel brush 51, and maintain the brushing effect of the wheel brush 51. The guide plate group 53 has an extension from the rear to the back. And a guide plate bottom wall 531 disposed on the upper side of the guide plate bottom wall 531, and a guide plate side wall 532 standing on the left and right sides of the guide plate bottom wall 531, and standing at the same time The front wall 533 of the front side of the bottom wall 531 of the guide plate 〇 the first squeegee 54 and the second squeegee 57 are fixed on the bottom wall 531 of the V-plate at a front and a front intervals, and extend left and right and bottom 缕The vacant land is disposed between the wheel brush 51 and the dry wheel brush 55, and the bottoms of the first and second plates 54 and 57 are hollowed out to facilitate liquid flow and flow into the accommodating unit 3. The dry wheel brush 55 It is disposed on the front side of the wheel brushes 51 and rotates in conjunction with the wheel brushes 51. The dry wheel brush% can remove the liquid adhering to the bottom surface of the conveyor belt group 42 to prevent the liquid from dripping with the conveyor belt group 42. The second squeegee π which is outside the guide plate group 53 and extends to the outer periphery of the wheel brush 55 can remove the upper body of the bristles remaining on the dry wheel brush 55, and maintain the drying effect of the lining brush. In this embodiment, the liquid attached to the bottom surface of the delivery group 42 is brushed off by the rotation of the drying wheel brush 55. However, in actual practice, the liquid can be attached to the conveyor belt 42 in a manner of moving friction or gas flow blowing. The liquid on the bottom surface is removed, so the implementation range is not limited to the above drying method. M336820 In this embodiment, the wheel brush 51 and the first, the dry wheel brush 55 are interlocked with the belt a* and the first driving member 41, and the real-time gear or chain can be linked in real time: The implementation of the linkage mode is limited. The yoke target circumference is not referred to Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the 糌 、, wave for mouth mouth; mouth money broken pure early yuan 6 has - installed t single 疋 3 On the outer side of the wall 32, the 筮 筮 嗖 嗖 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上

A shredder 62. In this embodiment, the first driving member 61 is an electric horse. "See the benefit 62 is driven by the electric motor and mounted on the first flow two 343, so that when the masher 62 is driven to rotate. On the one hand, the kitchen waste or the liquid to be treated is circulated between the first zone gw and the second zone (4), and the other will flow through the masher (4). The liquid substance is not liquefied and liquefied. In this embodiment, the solid material of the kitchen waste or the object to be treated is broken by the masher 62 &

However, in actual practice, the solid material may be shredded in a manner of moving and grinding. Therefore, the implementation range is not limited to the operation mode of the hopper 62. In addition, the smasher 62 can be mounted in any position in the space of the accommodating unit 3, and the position of the second driving member 61 can also be changed with the position of the masher 62, so the implementation range is not in the position of the embodiment. Limited. The first upper cover 71 is opened or closed by the control unit 9. In the embodiment, when the first upper cover 71 is forwardly closed, the front edge of the first upper cover 71 is overlapped with the bottom wall of the guide plate of the guide plate group 53. The rear side edge of the 531 is used to cover the open end 345 of the accommodating unit 3 in a gas-tight manner together with the bottom wall 531 of the guide plate, and after the first upper cover 71 is closed, the liquefaction unit 6 can be started to be crushed. Material 10 M336820 quality, not only can avoid the denier, 彺T, wood floating or liquid spillage during the search, but also can reduce the chewing sound and avoid the danger of the user being mistaken by the hand and foot in the container unit 3. The mechanism for opening and releasing the first upper cover 71 can be implemented by a common oil pressure driving device or mechanical linkage device which is closed and closed on the sealing cover unit 3, and will not be further described below. The second upper cover 72 is pivotally disposed on the wall 22 of the casing 2 and above the first upper cover 71. % of the object to be treated enters the accommodating space

The rear second cover 72 covers the upper end of the rear end of the casing 2, and the front side edge covers the rear side edge of the conveyor belt set 42 to cover the open end 231 of the casing 2 together with the conveyor belt set 42. The second upper cover 72 is engaged with the first upper cover 71 to prevent noise and odor during agitation. The mechanism for driving the second upper cover 7 to open or close is the same as the mechanism for driving the first upper cover 72, and details are not described herein again. The discharge unit 8 has a connecting wall 81 connected to the surrounding wall 32 of the receiving unit 3 and connected to a predetermined place, and an extractor 82 for driving the waste and the liquid to be discharged through the communicating pipe 81. . In this embodiment, the extractor 82 is a pressurizing pump for extracting and discharging the liquid in the accommodating unit 3, but in practice, it can also be pressurized, and pressurizing the valley in the accommodating unit 3 to press the valley. The liquid in the space 34 is discharged by the communication pipe 81, so the implementation range is not limited to the manner in which the extractor 82 draws the discharge. The control unit 9 has a controller 91, a detection detector 92 for detecting the presence or absence of the object to be processed on the conveyor belt group 42, and a second driving member 61 for detecting the driving current of the crushing and liquefying unit 6. The current detector 93, a water inlet valve 94 controlled by the controller 91, and a water level detector 95 for detecting the water level in the housing unit 3. In this embodiment, the controller 91 is a programmable 11 M336820 controller 91 (PLC). The start detector 92 is an infrared sensor that detects the surface of the conveyor belt 423. The water level detector 95 It is a float, but the scope of implementation is not limited to the type of the above components. The operation of the novel mashing device will be continued hereinafter to explain in detail the effects of the above components. Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , when the user dumps the kitchen waste or other objects to be processed on the conveyor belt 423 of the transport unit 4 , the start detector 92 detects the object to be processed and then sends a running signal to The controller 91, after receiving the signal, the controller drives the first and second upper covers 71, 72 to open, and starts the operation of the delivery sheet/04 and the cleaning unit 5, and the object to be processed is transported backward by the conveyor belt, and The upper end 345 of the accommodating unit 3 enters the accommodating unit 3, and the wheel brush 51 of the cleaning unit 5 continues to operate, and the spray head 52 ejects liquid to clean the conveyor belt 423 which is turned under the first roller 421. And the dry wheel brush 55 and the wheel brush 51 continue to operate at the same time, the liquid attached to the bottom surface of the brushed conveyor belt group 42 is brushed off, and the guide plate group 53 diverts the cleaned liquid and the brushed liquid to the volume. Placed in space 34. In the above cleaning process, after the conveyor belt set 42 is inverted, the controller controls the conveyor belt set 42 to rotate at least half a turn, that is, at least half of the total length of the conveyor belt 423 has been cleaned by the cleaning unit. The device 91 stops the operation of the conveying unit 4 and the cleaning unit $ to ensure the transportation: the area where the original surface is facing upward and the material to be treated has been cleaned, and after the cleaning of the element 5 is completed, the control 91 is ―, the second upper cover 71, 72 is closed, and the process of continuous crushing. If the user holds the object, the M 92 will continue to transmit the operation signal to the controller 91, and the controller 9 will drive the conveyor and the beta; After the debt detector 92 stops transmitting the operation signal and the conveyor belt group 42 rotates at least half a turn, it indicates that the user no longer dumps the object to be processed, and the (four) device 91 stops the operation of the transport unit 4 and the cleaning unit 5, and the The first and second upper covers 71, 72 are closed. During the above cleaning process, if the liquid guided to the accommodating space 34 reaches the predetermined maximum water (four), the water level _ 95 outputs - the high water level 至 to the controller 91 'controls n 91 to drive the discharge unit 8 The extractor 82 operates 'discharge the liquid discharge accommodating unit 3' to prevent the liquid in the accommodating (4) 34 from overflowing the accommodating unit 3 and maintain the water level at the highest water level. When the cleaning process is in progress, if the liquid guided to the accommodating space 34 has never reached a predetermined water level, it is difficult to make the water inlet 94 to transport the liquid to the person accommodating unit 3 until the accommodating unit When the water level in 3 reaches the predetermined water level, the water level detector 95 outputs a water level arrival signal to the control state 91, and the controller 91 closes the water inlet valve 94 and starts the operation of the crushing and liquefying unit 6, and starts to process the water level. The material was liquefied. During the liquefaction process, the current detector 93 detects the current used by the second driving component 61. When the current is higher than a predetermined value, the current detecting person 93 outputs a high load signal to the controller 91. On behalf of the container unit 3, there are many objects to be processed, and the operating load of the second driving member 61 is too large, and the controller 91 opens the water inlet valve 94 again for a certain time to transport water into the container unit 3, thereby increasing the loading. After the ratio of the liquid in the unit 3, the second driving member 61 is activated to pulverize the object to be treated. If the operating current of the second driving member 61 is still over the river, the liquid is again added into the container unit 3 to facilitate subsequent crushing. program. 13 M336820 In addition, the second driving member 61 can also be equipped with different speeds to facilitate the increase of the crushing effect. The liquid conveyed into the container unit 3 through the water inlet valve 94 can be water or any liquid having a cleaning effect superior to water, which is advantageous for cleaning the deodorizing function. After the liquefaction unit 6 is operated for a period of time, the object to be processed in the accommodating unit 3 has been substantially liquefied, and the controller 91 drives the decant 82 of the discharge unit 8 to operate to be processed after being pulverized. The product and the liquid are discharged to the sewage sewer, or the organic fertilizer can be produced by fermenting the waste, and if no shredding operation is required, the controller 91 can be used to open the inlet valve 94 and add water into the container unit 3 and The liquefaction unit 6 is started to circulate water in the hopper unit 3 to clean the inside of the accommodating unit 3. Thereby, when the object to be treated is transported into the container sheet 70 3 by the transport unit 4, the cleaning unit 5 automatically scrubs and cleans the surface of the conveyor belt to keep the conveying unit 4 dry and clean, and during the process of crushing, The first upper cover 71 and the guide plate group 53 of the cleaning unit 5 are hermetically sealed on the open end 345 of the accommodating unit 3, and when the second upper cover 72 is covered on the conveyor belt 423 and the casing 2, it can be avoided. The liquid splashes when the odor is floating or agitated, and can reduce the sound and prevent the danger of the user's hand from accommodating the single & 3 safety. And it is worth mentioning that the extractor 82 of the discharge unit 8 is driven by the first piece, that is, when the first drive member 41 is rotated, the wheel brush 51 of the drive unit and the m wash unit 5 is driven. When the dry wheel brush 5 5 is operated, when the liquid to be treated in the container unit 3 needs to be discharged, the first driving member 41 14 M336820 can be reversed to operate the extractor 82, thereby reducing the number of driving members and reducing the manufacturing and Maintenance cost: The first driving member 41 is reversed to drive the different components to rotate, and the transmission structure is not characterized by the present invention. The following is a description of the following. The new type of the driving unit 4 transports the object to be processed by the conveying unit 4 In the loading unit 3, and during the operation of the conveying unit 4, the cleaning unit 5 continues to scrub the surface of the conveyor belt 423 to keep the conveying unit 4 dry and clean, and after the workpiece is transported into the container list & 3, the liquefaction unit is driven. 6 After the material to be processed is shredded, the disposing material is discharged to a specific place by the discharge unit. During the search, the first and second upper covers 71 and 72 are covered to avoid odor or Liquid spills can also reduce noise and avoid The use of the human hand misplacement unit 3 + to improve the retention of the nature, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of the new model. The above mentioned, only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the month b is limited The scope of the new implementation, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the company in accordance with the new patent application and the new description are still within the scope of this new patent. [Simplified illustration] Figure 1 is the BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 2 is a partial perspective view of the preferred embodiment, with a housing removed to illustrate the construction of the internal components of the housing; Figure 3 is a preferred embodiment of the preferred embodiment A top plan view, and a configuration of a container unit and a crushing liquefaction unit; and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line iv-IV of FIG. 1, and illustrates a configuration of a transport unit and a cleaning soap unit. 15 M336820

[Main component symbol description] 2 Housing 5 Cleaning early element 21 Bottom wall 51 Wheel brush 22 Enclosure wall 52 Water spray head 23 Included space 53 Guide plate group 231 Upper open end 531 Guide plate bottom wall 3 Included unit 532 Guide wall side 31 bottom wall 533 guide front wall 32 surrounding wall 54 first scraper 33 partition wall 55 dry wheelless brush 34 accommodating space 57 second scraper 341 first section 6 crushing liquefaction unit 342 second zone Portion 61 second drive member 343 first flow port 62 masher 344 second flow port 71 first upper cover 345 upper open end 72 second upper cover 4 transport unit 8 discharge unit 41 first drive member 81 communication tube 42 conveyor belt set 82 Extractor 421 First roller 9 Control unit 422 Second roller 91 Controller 423 Conveyor belt 92 Start detector 424 With body 93 Current detector 425 Edge strip 94 Inlet valve 426 Upright sheet 95 Water level debt detector 16

Claims (1)

M336820 IX. Patent application scope: 1. A pulverizing device, which is suitable for liquefying and liquefying a material to be treated, the pulverizing device comprises: a accommodating unit defining a accommodating space having an upper open end; a conveying unit, Having a first driving member and a conveyor belt set disposed above the container unit, the conveyor belt group is driven by the first driving member to convey the object to be processed to the upper of the container unit, The upper open end enters the accommodating space; a cleaning unit has at least one wheel brush which is disposed under the conveyor belt group and can be driven to rotate and sprays the bottom surface of the conveyor belt group, and covers the periphery of the wheel brush and guides the cleaning The liquid enters the guide unit of the receiving unit; the disrupting liquefaction unit has a second driving member, and is disposed in the space, and is driven by the second driving member to agitate the liquid and the liquid to be processed a decimator to a predetermined location; and - the control unit 'haves a sequence control of the transmission element, the smashing liquefaction unit, and the operation of the discharge unit to control the plucking of the plucking device. In the middle of the conveyor belt group, the second belt of the upper end of the first occupant is installed in parallel with the first roller, and the cleaning unit is: The wheel belt on the first and second rollers 3. According to the scope of the patent application: the second set of clothes is placed, including a controlled 17 M336820 I initial detection benefit, when detecting the object to be treated The conveyor belt assembly starts the conveyor belt group and the cleaning unit to operate and opens the first and second = 1 〇. According to the carrying device of claim 1, wherein the cleaning unit has a 1 for the guide plate. The squeegee of the squeegee according to the ninth aspect of the invention, wherein the ejector of the venting unit 70 is driven by the first driving member, That is, when the first I driving member rotates to drive the conveying unit and the cleaning unit to operate, when the liquid to be treated in the loading unit needs to be discharged, the first driving member reversely drives the extractor to operate. ^ 12· According to the patent application scope a mashing device according to item 1, wherein The washing unit further has a water jet head which sprays water to the bottom surface of the wheel brush and the conveyor belt set. 13 . The crushing device according to claim 1 , wherein the cleaning unit further has at least one installed conveyor belt group below And a pulverizing device according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the conveying belt of the conveying unit has a belt body, Two side strips respectively formed on the left and right sides of the belt body, and a plurality of erects standing on the surface of the belt body "