M336342 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係一種具自動發電之衛浴設備，尤指一種可應 用於一般衛浴設備，例如感應沖水便斗或自動給水水龍 頭，藉由無接點感應充電裝置使該微型水力發電機所產生 電力，得以傳送至衛浴設備中具控制閥件之負載正常運作 之電力，來控制水流之給止。 【先前技術】 按，在目前日常生活中一般社會大眾已難以脫離使用 水龍頭之使用，尤其不管身處在廁所、廚房或在陽台等任 何地方，而為一般盥洗及清潔之故，往往需要接觸到各式 各樣的水龍頭。目前在市面上所使用水龍頭的形式有千百 種，以其結構來說，最原始的不外是在水龍頭上設置有一 旋轉頭，藉由順、逆時鐘扭動該旋轉頭，用以打開及關閉 水龍頭，或調整水龍頭出水量之大小，而此種以機械式操 作的水龍頭隨後在變換旋轉頭的外形結構後，亦延伸了所 謂的單槍式或長柄式水龍頭，以便於使用者可以適用在各 種不同場合中之使用。 然而由於前述藉由機械式操作的水龍頭結構，尚須使 用者藉由人手操控其把手開關達到啟閉供水目的，而存在 容易因其把手開關沾染細菌污垢而衍生傳染病菌之問 題，以致其相當不適用於公共場所；基於此，後續遂有業 界研發出一種具自動感應控水模式之水龍頭型態，其通常 係結合紅外線成應功能，令使用者手部置放於水龍頭之出 5 M336342 水口位置時，即可自動感應出水藉此而達到一種自動感應 供水之使用目的。 上揭具自動感應控水模式之水龍頭，其習知結構型態 - 如第一圖所示，其藉以達成自動感應控水之構件係分別組 . 設於水龍頭本體10以及進水管路11結構上，如該圖所示其 紅外線感應裝置20係組設於水龍頭本體10預定部位，其控 制閥件21以及電控構件22 (如電路板、電池組等）則組配 於進水管路11之預定區段部位，所述紅外線感應裝置20 • 與電控構件22之間須再藉由電路線23相連結；或者該紅外 線感應裝置20直接藉由電路線23與市電30相連接，如第二 圖所示，以由市電30得以將電力傳送至該紅外線感應裝置 20使其作動。 惟，該些習知結構型態於實際使用經驗中發現仍存在 下述之問題點： 1、利用電池組供應電力給紅外線感應裝置之方式， 該電池組内之電池續電力不足，使用一段時饲後常常需要 φ 更換該電池，此時必須拆解整個自動感應控水之構件後， 才得以更換新的電池。 ' 2、該紅外線感應裝置與電控構件之間須再藉由電路 -線相連結，其連接方式較不穩定，且該電路線有可能暴露 在有水的環境下（例如管路破損時），若該電路線之絕緣結 構不佳或有缺損時，會造成漏電之情形。 3、該紅外線感應裝置同樣藉由電路線與市電相連 結，該電路線可能會露出，使整體水龍頭較不美觀。 M336342 【新型内容】 因此，本創作之主要目的係利用無接點感應充電裝置 使該微型水力發電機所產生電力，得以傳送至衛浴設備中 . 具控制閥件之負載正常運作之電力，來控制水流之給止， 而本創作可應用於一般衛浴設備，例如感應沖水便斗或自 動給水水龍頭中，以達到自動充水或給水之功效。 為達上述目的，本創作之「具自動發電之衛浴設備」， • 其具自動發電之衛浴設備，其至少包含有：一衛浴設備、 一微型水力發電機、一蓄電裝置以及一無接點感應充電裝 置，該衛浴設備之負載上具有控制閥件連設於出水管路 上，該微型水力發電機係連設於上述衛浴設備之出水管路 上，且該無接點感應充電裝置係設於蓄電裝置與微型水力 發電機之間，利用蓄電裝置供應該具有控制閥件之負載瞬 間啟動之大電力，再利用水流的流動令該微型水力發電機 產生電力，以供應該具控制閥件之負載正常運作之電力， • 進而控制水流之給止。 另外，該微型水力發電機運轉時，亦可將多餘之電能 '量儲存於蓄電裝置内，以維持該蓄電裝置之電力，而不需 -要更換該蓄電裝置内之蓄電池。 【實施方式】 為能使貴審查委員清楚本創作之結構組成，以及 整體運作方式，茲配合圖式說明如下： M336342 本創具自動發電之衛浴設備」如第三 四 圖所不，其至少包含有： v 一衛浴設備40,其内設負載41上具 ==上，而該控制閥件42可以為電二= 機5G’係賴於上㈣浴設備40之出M336342 VIII. New description: 【New technical field】 This creation is a kind of sanitary equipment with automatic power generation, especially one that can be applied to general sanitary equipment, such as induction flushing bucket or automatic watering faucet, with no connection. The inductive charging device enables the power generated by the micro hydroelectric generator to be transmitted to the normal operation of the load of the control valve member in the sanitary device to control the flow of water. [Prior Art] According to the general public, it is difficult for the public to use the faucet in daily life, especially in the toilet, kitchen or on the balcony, but for general cleaning and cleaning, it is often necessary to reach A wide range of faucets. At present, there are thousands of faucets used in the market. In terms of structure, the most primitive one is that a rotating head is arranged on the faucet, and the rotating head is twisted by a clockwise and counterclockwise opening for opening. Turn off the faucet or adjust the amount of water discharged from the faucet. This mechanically operated faucet then extends the so-called single-gun or long-handle faucet after changing the shape of the rotating head so that the user can apply it. Used in a variety of different situations. However, due to the above-mentioned mechanically operated faucet structure, the user has to manually control the handle switch to achieve the purpose of opening and closing the water supply, and there is a problem that the hand-operated switch is contaminated with bacterial dirt to cause infectious bacteria, so that it is rather not Applicable to public places; based on this, there is a faucet type developed by the industry with an automatic induction water control mode, which is usually combined with infrared responsive function, so that the user's hand is placed at the outlet of the 5 M336342 nozzle. At this time, the water can be automatically sensed to achieve the purpose of automatically sensing the water supply. The faucet with the automatic induction water control mode is disclosed, and the conventional structure type is as shown in the first figure, and the components for automatically controlling the water control are respectively set. The faucet body 10 and the water inlet pipe 11 are arranged. As shown in the figure, the infrared sensing device 20 is assembled at a predetermined portion of the faucet body 10, and the control valve member 21 and the electronic control member 22 (such as a circuit board, a battery pack, etc.) are assembled in the water inlet pipe 11 as scheduled. The portion of the infrared sensing device 20 and the electronic control unit 22 must be connected by a circuit line 23; or the infrared sensing device 20 is directly connected to the commercial power source 30 by a circuit line 23, as shown in the second figure. As shown, power is transmitted from the mains 30 to the infrared sensing device 20 for actuation. However, these conventional structural types have found that the following problems still exist in the actual use experience: 1. The battery pack supplies power to the infrared sensing device, and the battery in the battery pack has insufficient power for a period of time. It is often necessary to replace the battery after feeding. At this time, the entire automatic induction water control component must be disassembled before the new battery can be replaced. ' 2. The infrared sensing device and the electronic control component must be connected by circuit-wire. The connection method is unstable, and the circuit wire may be exposed to water (for example, when the pipeline is damaged). If the insulation structure of the circuit line is poor or defective, it may cause leakage. 3. The infrared sensing device is also connected to the mains by a circuit line, which may be exposed, making the overall faucet less aesthetically pleasing. M336342 [New content] Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to use the contactless inductive charging device to transmit the power generated by the micro hydroelectric generator to the sanitary equipment. The power of the normal operation of the control valve is controlled. The water flow is stopped, and the creation can be applied to general sanitary equipment, such as induction flushing buckets or automatic watering faucets, to achieve automatic water filling or water supply. In order to achieve the above objectives, the creation of "automatic power generation bathroom equipment", its automatic power generation bathroom equipment, including at least: a sanitary equipment, a micro hydroelectric generator, a power storage device and a contactless induction a charging device having a control valve member connected to the outlet pipe on the load of the sanitary device, the micro hydroelectric generator being connected to the outlet pipe of the sanitary device, and the contactless inductive charging device is disposed on the power storage device Between the micro hydroelectric generator and the power storage device, the large electric power of the load with the control valve member is instantaneously activated, and the flow of the water flow is used to generate electric power to supply the load of the control valve member to operate normally. The power, and thus the control of the flow of water. In addition, when the micro hydroelectric generator is in operation, excess electric energy can be stored in the electric storage device to maintain the electric power of the electric storage device without having to replace the battery in the electric storage device. [Embodiment] In order to enable the reviewing committee to understand the structure of the creation and the overall operation mode, the following is a description of the following: M336342 The sanitary equipment for automatic power generation is as shown in Figure 3-4. There are: v a sanitary device 40, the built-in load 41 has == on, and the control valve member 42 can be electric two = machine 5G' depends on the upper (four) bath device 40
電機5G係由〜水流通件51結合 -發笔機組52 ’請同時參閱第五圖所示，該水流通件51 内部包含有容室53’外部包含有進、4水管5[55，且外 部結合-設有磁環56之發電機組52，内部之容室53則可供 容置搭配有磁環56之葉片車由57 ; -蓄電褒置60,該蓄電裝謂—側係與負載41連接， 另側則與微型水力發電機5G連接，以供應該具有控制闕件 42之負載41_啟動之大電力，而該f電裝置_設有充 電控制電路61以及複數蓄電池62 ;以及 -無接點祕充電裝㈣，該減點感應充電裝置7〇 係設於蓄钱置60與微型水力發電機5()之間，係構成蓄電 裝置60與微型水力發電機5G之連接，該無接點感應充電裝 置70 ’係設有一次感應線圈71及二次感應線圈72，該一次 感應線圈71係設於微型水力發電機5 〇，而二次感應線圈7 2 係設於蓄電裝置60。 具體實施時，如第三圖及第四圖所示，以衛浴設備4〇 為自動給水水龍頭為例，係於控制閥件42連設有一感測器 43(可以為紅外線感應器），而呈一主動式負載，當該感測 M336342 器43感測有人體反應時，即可啟動該蓄電裝置6〇之蓄電、、也 62’以供應該具有控制閥件42之負載41瞬間啟動之大電 力，而使水得以通過出水管路43,此時並藉水流的流動以 •衝擊葉片轴57’請同時參閱第五圖及第六圖所示，使葉片 '軸57配設的磁環56與發電機組52的磁環56產生磁激作用 而發電，以供應該具控制閥件42之負载41後續正常運作之 電力，並可同時藉由充電控制電路61對各蓄電池62充電； 另外，該衛浴設備40亦可以為感應沖水便斗，如第七圖所 •示。 而該無接點感應充電裝置70之結構，於該蓄電裝置60 與微型水力發電機50間係形成可相互對合之凸座73及插 置穴74，如第三圖之實施例所示，該凸座73係設於該微型 水力發電機50,該一次感應線圈71係設於凸座73處，而該 插置穴74設於該蓄電裝置60,該二次感應線圈72係設於插 置六74處；亦可以為第八圖所示之實例中，該凸座73係設 於該蓄電裝置60，該二次感應線圈72係設於凸座Μ處，而 • 該插置穴74設於該微型水力發電機50，該一次感應線圈71 係設於插置穴74處，上述之結構均可藉由該凸座73及插置 穴74相互對合之結構，使該一次、二次感應線圈71、72 •確實靠近，請同時參閱第四圖所示，進而使該微型水力發 電機50所產生之電力通過該一次感應線圈71，產生一次侧 交變磁場，亦即將電力轉為磁場，同時另側之二次感應線 圈72感應到一次側的磁場而產生二次側磁場，並且由該磁 場轉換成電力進而對該各蓄電池62充電。 M336342 本創作藉由無接點感應充電裝置，使該蓄電裝置與微 型水力發電機間利用電磁感應方式進行連接，而不需要任 何電路線或接點即可構成連接，即使暴露在有水的環境 - 下，亦不會造成漏電之情形，且利用水力發電自行對各蓄 . 電池充電，使各蓄電池之電力得以維持而不需更換。 如上所述，本創作提供了另一較佳可行之具自動發電 之衛浴設備，爰依法提呈新型專利之申請；惟，以上之實 施說明及圖式所示，係本創作較佳實施例之一者，並非以 • 此侷限本創作，是以，舉凡與本創作之構造、裝置、特徵 等近似、雷同者，均應屬本創作之創設目的及申請專利範 圍之内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習有自動感應控水模式之水龍頭結構示意圖。 第二圖係另一習有自動感應控水模式之水龍頭結構示意 圖。 — • 第三圖係本創作中衛浴設備之結構示意圖。 第四圖係本創作中衛浴設備之電路方塊示意圖。 '第五圖係本創作中微型水力發電機之結構剖視圖。 ^第六圖係本創作中水流經過微型水力發電機之狀態示意 圖。 第七圖係本創作中另一衛浴設備之結構示意圖。 第八圖係本創作中另一無接點感應充電裝置之結構示意 M336342The motor 5G is combined with the water flow member 51 - the pen unit 52'. Please also refer to the fifth figure. The water flow member 51 contains a chamber 53' which contains an inlet 4 water pipe 5 [55, and the outside Combined with a generator set 52 provided with a magnetic ring 56, the internal chamber 53 is adapted to receive a vane 57 with a magnetic ring 56; - an electric storage device 60, the electric storage device is connected to the load 41 The other side is connected to the micro hydroelectric generator 5G to supply the large power of the load 41_ with the control element 42, and the f electric device_ is provided with the charging control circuit 61 and the plurality of batteries 62; In the point of charge charging device (4), the point-inductive charging device 7 is disposed between the money storage device 60 and the micro hydro-generator 5 (), and constitutes a connection between the power storage device 60 and the micro hydro-generator 5G, the contactless point The inductive charging device 70' is provided with a primary induction coil 71 and a secondary induction coil 72 which are provided in the micro hydroelectric generator 5 〇 and the secondary induction coil 7 2 is connected to the electrical storage device 60. In the specific implementation, as shown in the third and fourth figures, taking the sanitary faucet as an example, the control valve member 42 is connected with a sensor 43 (which may be an infrared sensor). An active load, when the sensing M336342 43 senses a human body reaction, the power storage device 6 can be activated, and the power is also supplied to the power supply 41 with the control valve member 42 for instantaneous activation. The water is allowed to pass through the water outlet pipe 43. At this time, the flow of the water flow is used to impact the blade shaft 57'. Please also refer to the fifth and sixth figures to make the magnetic ring 56 of the blade 'shaft 57 The magnetic ring 56 of the genset 52 generates a magnetic excitation to generate electricity to supply the power of the load 41 of the control valve member 42 for subsequent normal operation, and simultaneously charge each battery 62 by the charging control circuit 61; The device 40 can also be an induction flushing toilet, as shown in the seventh diagram. The structure of the contactless inductive charging device 70 is such that a protruding seat 73 and an insertion hole 74 are formed between the power storage device 60 and the micro hydroelectric generator 50, as shown in the embodiment of the third figure. The protrusion 73 is disposed on the micro hydroelectric generator 50. The primary induction coil 71 is disposed at the protrusion 73. The insertion hole 74 is disposed in the power storage device 60, and the secondary induction coil 72 is disposed in the insertion. 6: 74; in the example shown in the eighth figure, the protrusion 73 is disposed on the power storage device 60, the secondary induction coil 72 is disposed at the boss, and the insertion hole 74 The primary hydro-generator 50 is disposed at the insertion hole 74. The above structure can be configured by the protrusion 73 and the insertion hole 74. The secondary induction coils 71, 72 are indeed close, please refer to the fourth figure at the same time, and then the electric power generated by the micro hydroelectric generator 50 is passed through the primary induction coil 71 to generate a primary side alternating magnetic field, that is, the electric power is converted into The magnetic field, while the secondary induction coil 72 on the other side senses the magnetic field on the primary side and generates a secondary Magnetic field, the magnetic field and converted into electric power by a further 62 to charge the respective battery. M336342 This creation uses a contactless inductive charging device to connect the power storage device to the micro hydroelectric generator by electromagnetic induction without any circuit lines or contacts, even if exposed to water. - Underneath, it will not cause leakage, and use the hydropower to charge the batteries individually so that the power of each battery can be maintained without replacement. As described above, the present invention provides another preferred and feasible bathroom device for automatic power generation, and an application for a new patent is proposed according to the law; however, the above description and drawings show the preferred embodiment of the present invention. One is not limited to the creation of this creation. Therefore, any similarity and similarity to the structure, installation, and features of this creation should be within the purpose of creation and the scope of patent application. [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the structure of the faucet with the automatic induction water control mode. The second figure is a schematic diagram of another faucet structure with an automatic induction water control mode. — • The third picture is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bathroom equipment in this creation. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the circuit block of the sanitary equipment in this creation. 'The fifth picture is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the micro hydroelectric generator in this creation. ^The sixth picture is a schematic diagram of the state of water flow through the micro hydroelectric generator in this creation. The seventh picture is a schematic diagram of the structure of another bathroom device in this creation. The eighth picture shows the structure of another contactless inductive charging device in this creation. M336342
【主要元件符號說明】 水龍頭本體10 進水管路11 紅外線感應裝置20 控制閥件21 電控構件22 電路線23 市電30 衛浴設備40 負載41 控制閥件42 出水管路43 微型水力發電機50 水流通件51 發電機組52 容室53 進水管54 出水管55 磁環5 6 葉片轴57 蓄電裝置60 充電控制電路61 蓄電池62 無接點感應充電裝置70 一次感應線圈71 二次感應線圈72 凸座73 插置穴74[Explanation of main components] Faucet body 10 Inlet pipe 11 Infrared sensing device 20 Control valve 21 Electrical control component 22 Circuit line 23 Mains 30 Bathroom equipment 40 Load 41 Control valve 42 Outlet line 43 Micro hydro generator 50 Water circulation 51 genset 52 plenum 53 inlet pipe 54 outlet pipe 55 magnetic ring 5 6 blade shaft 57 power storage device 60 charging control circuit 61 battery 62 contactless induction charging device 70 primary induction coil 71 secondary induction coil 72 boss 73 insert Set hole 74