M331596 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種手機或筆記 樞軸，尤指係提供一種作正逆相對自 類物品用 暢，且具明確定位作用或復具兩段 =滑溜、順 位位置的樞軸。 ^上不同大小恤力值與定 【先前技術】 按，時下習用的樞軸固然也有係 互樞裝組成者。惟’其雄構件僅 ；：雌構件相 軸桿構成而已;而其雌構件則僅由—匕:=;:卜端設-幾乎完全密合的截斷面概2 v〃别口疋邛或te裝部一侧設一 或者是兩只以上幾乎完全密 之圓形軸筒構成的軸筒， Y型的圓形麵筒構型和反 型電手機或， 2=ί::狀:時，於作蓋閉於該=¾ 成。ί 係由-雄構件和-雌構件相互★ 仍由一固定部口 構成之軸筒。惟，於該本創作雄構件的圓形轴筒 亍才干體外緣上，係設 間使用時’其蓋體在蓋閉於該主座之蓋體與主座 2，必須另行設置補助定位構件或：置乃ί;保持定位蓋閉 【作新時型以 (故尚嫌不甚理想^-的板 筆記 作時 更 而 型 5 M331596 有一轴向、、c 銷後再與雄構裝有二等同針狀軸承之針（pin)的 即十分順暢裝二：兩：:=對自轉 概呈ί以 :馨則乍保持明確定位固定狀態的c該軸筒之間隙 該主座上時，使用時’該蓋體在蓋閉於 蓋閉動作時乃可夢:兮 白二而在作該蓋體的掀開或 為自如與順由該銷之能作自轉滾動的作用，而可感覺甚 力值i:::的置提者供之:具兩… 樞m對概呈型和反型的橢圓形軸為，;卑鱼一 自轉3;=:”的轴桿樞裝組合成樞轴時，在作正逆;目對 上==時，具兩段以上不同大小的扭力值及具兩段以 【實施方式】 體示，分別為本創作第—種實施例樞軸之立 :钍一雄構件1，-雌構件1和-銷3裝置組成。其中：Ϊ雄 2 1的基本構造乃與制者相同，也係由—固定部u或框 裝。卩一端延伸設一軸桿12構成；而該雌構件2，仍盥習用 】’也係由-固定部21或樞裝部-侧緣上，直接^ ^戴斷面概呈型（或V型亦可）的圓形軸筒· ，成之轴筒22。惟，本創作該第-種實施例樞軸之雌、雄構件 6 1 、1的構造均再加以改良，其中，該雄構件丨，係改良復於苴 M331596 轴桿12桿體120外緣上設一轴向、C〃型槽12ι (如第2圖中 顯示）；而該雕構件2 ’則係將其轴筒22改設為留有適當間隙 Ή如第3 ®中顯示）之不完全密合的截斷面概呈反γ 型圓形轴筒220b (或設為不完全密合的截斷面概呈〃型圓 形轴筒亦可）。在作相互柩裝組合時’係先將一至少以中碳鋼 以上之材質製作’且經表面研磨光滑至等同針狀軸承的針 (ΡΠ1)之銷3，樞裝於該雄構件1軸桿丨 、'r型槽m中’再-併將該雄構件i的軸桿12樞插入雌構 件2的軸筒22中’才能裝組成該本創作第—種實施例之枢轴。 此-第-種實施例之本創作樞轴，在以其雖、雄構件2、i 之固定部2卜11或樞裝部’分別钉固或域固定裝置於一手 之類物品的蓋體與主座間使用時，該蓋體在蓋 =該，座，7可因其㈣於該雄構件1的轴桿12上之 Φ的2可rt固二嵌置於雌严件2的軸筒22上之間隙 不狀態）’而即可保持定位蓋閉狀態； 動作時’則可因該軸桿12在樞插 之二^嫿逆相對自轉轉動動作時，乃可藉由該銷3 軸衍二5二所;;=別^前述第—種實施例柩 實施例拖軸，主要也係由:-雄構件1， 構置組成。且該雌、雄構件2、1的基本 r &實施例抱轴者相同。惟，本較佳實施例樞 = 的終端設一突環心而 下方分別摄制、、、 固疋部21或樞裝部一侧緣，向上、 概呈”的只“上具適當間隙y之截斷面 之截斷面概=只或一只以上具適當間隙 反C型的圓形軸筒220b相對交錯組成的軸筒 M331596 22。此一較佳實施例樞轴在作相互樞裝組 第-種實施例樞轴的樞裝組合方式相同。也該 於其雄構件1軸桿12上的軸向T型槽12 ^ ί插=1件2的轴筒22中’即可裝組成該』實= 轴（即如第4圖所示狀態）；惟本較佳實施例樞軸j構= 的軸桿12終端’係扣裝有一扣環4，故可承 冓 L2ί其一概呈y型圓形轴筒22Ga的外端端緣上 轴杯12與該軸筒22齡結合成-體，*致發生.左右相對分 位移或脫落現象；同時，此一較佳實施例樞轴，固狹可 構件1轴桿12桿體120上所樞裝之銷3,以同時定忑固二 於雌構件2轴筒22中之相對兩概呈'c〃型圓形軸筒22〇= 一概呈反、、C〃型圓形軸筒220b上的間隙〃中（如第4 所示狀態），而可作保持相對定位固定的動作；尤其，在作正"、 逆相對自轉轉動動作時，其相對扭力作用更為平均且穩定」 致’安裝使用時之作掀、蓋動作則更為自如與順暢。 復請再參閱第6、7圖所示，分別為由前述第4、5圖所示 之本創作較佳實施例樞轴再衍進的更佳實施例樞軸立體圖和 立體分解圖。其主要也係由一雄構件1、一雌構件2和一銷3 襞置組成，該雄構件1的基本構造亦與前述兩實施例者相同， 同ώ 一固定部11或樞裝部一端延伸設一轴桿12構成，並於該 軸桿12桿體120上設有一轴向、、C〃型槽121，用以樞裝該銷 3，而該雌構件2的基本構造雖亦與前述第4、5圖所示樞軸之 雌構件2相同；惟僅改設為由一固定部21或樞裝部一侧緣上， 分向上、下方捲製成型一截斷面概呈、C〃 S的圓形軸筒220a 和一截斷面概呈反、、C〃型的圓形軸筒220b，由該兩同轴心之 相對圓形轴筒220a、220b組成一軸筒22，一齊與該雄構件1 的軸桿12樞裝組合而組成一樞轴。本實例樞轴之雄構件1與 前述第4、5圖所示較佳實施例樞轴者不同處，係於其軸桿12 桿體120的終端，復設有一環凹槽123，俾扣裝一中央穿孔為 8 M331596 橢圓形孔的扣環4用；而本實例—之 圖所示較佳實施例者不同處，除改钟A丄午則述第4、5 220a、220b組成一轴筒22之外，該发3又鬥、兩相對圓形轴筒 21 浮起的彎摺部m後，再捲製成型一留有 < f = 截斷面概呈、、r型的圓形軸筒220a;而 =h二 〈二型向下凹陷的刪211，後，再捲製成型一留又有= 隙h之截斷面概呈反型的圓形轴筒22〇b。 此一更佳實施例框轴之作相互抱装組合動作，°仍盥 一種實施例植轴的樞裝組合方式相同。也係先將其3' 其雄構件1軸桿12桿體120上的軸向、、c〃型槽“I中，再一 併樞插入其雌構件2之由兩相對圓形軸筒22〇a9、22〇b组= 同22中；惟，之後須再將一中央穿孔為橢圓形孔的 扣％ 4扣裝於該轴桿12終端的一環凹槽123上，才可裝组成 該更佳實施例之_ (如帛6圖所示者）。由於本更佳實施例 樞軸之雄構件丨的轴桿12桿體120終端，係嵌固裝有一扣環 4 ’故可承住其雌構件2之轴筒22的其一概呈反〃型圓形 轴筒220b的外端端緣上，而同可令該軸桿12與該軸筒“樞 $結合成一體，不致發生左右相對分離位移或脫落現象；同 ，，本更佳實例之樞轴，除保有前述第4、5圖所示較佳實例 樞軸的特=之外，其銷3在嵌置於兩相對圓形軸筒22〇a、22〇b 上的間隙h〃中時（即如第8圖所示狀態），其作保持相對定 位固定動作更為明確。 復再請參閱第9、10圖所示，為前述第6、7圖所示之本 ，作更佳例樞轴的另一種不同實施方式之樞軸。由該第 、10圖與前述第6、7圖相較，兩樞軸的構造裝置幾乎相同， 二，=同處僅在於其雌構件2上之軸筒22的概呈、、c〃型的圓 形軸筒220a和概呈反、、c〃型圓形軸筒22〇b的設置數量，分 9 M331596 別設為兩只而有所差異而已，其形成方式及其特點、功效均與 前述第6、7圖所示之樞轴相同，特不另贅述；同理，此種實 施例之樞軸的雌構件2的軸筒22,也可設為由兩只以上之若干 概呈、、C〃型圓形軸筒220a和概呈反、、型圓形轴筒220b相 對組成的同轴心轴筒22。 一再如第11、12圖所示，為由前述第ι、2圖和第4、5圖 所示本創作第一種實施例樞軸和較佳實施例樞軸共同衍進之 另一杈佳實施例樞轴。此一實施例之樞轴，基本上也係由：一 雄構件1、一雌構件2和一銷3裝置組成。其裝組方式與基本 特點、功效均相同；所不同處在於其轴筒22，係設為由一固定 =21、或、、樞部一側緣上，向上、下方分別捲製成型一留有適 二、巧隙h之概呈v、c〃型圓形轴筒220a和一留有適當間隙 、、h〃之概呈反、、(-型圓形軸筒22〇b，同轴心相對組成之軸筒 22 :同時，復於其一反^型圓形轴筒22〇b或是另一、、y 型圓形軸筒220a的筒體上，再設有一倒〃型缺口 221 (依 第12圖所示方向而言）或、'v 〃型缺口，俾減低該設有缺 二221的，形軸筒22〇a對該雄構件丨之轴桿12桿體12〇的束 1如是，在裝組成一樞軸時，即可形成一作正轉相對轉動 力大、逆轉相對轉動動作時扭力小；或者是作正轉相 ’轉動動作時扭力小、逆轉相對轉動動作時扭力大的梅轴。 丨你13、14圖所示’分別為由前述第4、5圖所示之本 實施例樞轴又再衍進的再-更佳實施例拖軸立體圖 3°裝圖。其主要也係由一雄構件1、-雌構件2和-銷 ，惟本再一更佳實施例之樞軸係增設一墊圈5和一 =二L該雄構件1的基本構造仍與首述兩實例者相同， i施例11或樞裝部一端延伸設一軸桿12構成；惟，本 較〗亩f牛1之軸桿丨2’係復於其桿體120中間部位設〆與 並於終端延伸設—螺桿此而該雌構件 土冓3^和3又置方式雖亦與前述第4、5圖所示樞軸之雌弟 M331596 件2相同；惟，係將其轴筒22中間的較小直徑圓形軸筒220c， 設為與前記較小直徑轴桿124配合之較小直徑概呈半、型 的半圓形轴筒220c或反半、、C〃型的半圓形軸筒；且將其軸筒 22兩侧’也即固定部21或樞裝部一侧緣兩側的具間隙、、h〃概 .，呈、、型圓形軸筒220a和具間隙、、h〃概呈反、、C〃槊圓形轴 筒220b，分設為由該固定部21或樞裝部一侧，先摺設一概呈 •中括弧型向下凹陷的彎摺部212,（如第18圖所示）後，再捲 製成型該一概呈〃型圓形轴筒220a;及由該固定部21或樞 ，部一侧，先摺設一概呈中括弧型向上浮起的彎摺部212 (如 _第17圖所示）後，再捲製成型該一概呈反、、C〃型圓形軸筒 220b。M331596 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation department is about a mobile phone or a note pivot, especially for providing a kind of positive and negative relative self-use items, and has a clear positioning function or two parts. = the pivot of the slippery, positional position. ^ Different values of the size of the shirt and the previous [previous technology] Press, the current use of the pivot axis is also a member of the mutual armature. However, 'the male component is only; the female component is composed of the axial rod; and the female component is only composed of -匕:=;: the end is set - the nearly completely closed section is 2 〃 疋邛 疋邛 or te One side of the mounting part is provided with one or more than two nearly completely closed circular shaft cylinders, a Y-shaped circular tube configuration and an inverted type mobile phone or, 2=ί:: shape: The cover is closed at the =3⁄4. ί A shaft cylinder consisting of a male member and a female member. However, in the outer edge of the circular shaft of the male member of the present invention, when the device is used, the cover is closed to the cover of the main seat and the main seat 2, and a supplementary positioning member or :定乃ί; Keep the positioning cover closed [for the new time type (so it is not too ideal ^- the board notes are made more type 5 M331596 has an axial, c pin and then with the male is equipped with two The pin of the needle bearing is very smooth. Two: two::= for the rotation is ί: 馨 乍 乍 乍 乍 乍 乍 乍 乍 乍 乍 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该When the lid is closed in the lid closing operation, it is possible to dream that the lid body is opened or freely and can be rotated by the pin, and the force value can be felt. ::: The decorator provides: two... The elliptical axis of the general and the inverted type is the same; the squid is rotated by 3; =:" When the shaft is pivoted and assembled into a pivot, For the positive and negative; when the target ==, the torque value of two or more different sizes and the two sections are shown in the [Embodiment], which are the pivots of the first embodiment of the creation: The composition of the male component 1, the female component 1 and the pin 3 device. The basic structure of the male male 2 1 is the same as that of the manufacturer, and is also composed of a fixing portion u or a frame. The one end of the crucible is extended with a shaft 12 And the female member 2, still used in practice] is also attached to the side of the fixed portion 21 or the pivotal portion - directly on the circular shaft of the profile type (or V type) The shaft barrel 22 is formed. However, the structure of the female and male members 6 1 and 1 of the pivot of the first embodiment is further improved, wherein the male member is modified to the shaft of the M331596 shaft. An axial, C〃-shaped groove 12ι is provided on the outer edge of the 12-rod 120 (as shown in Fig. 2); and the engraving member 2' is changed to have a proper clearance for the shaft 22, such as the third The incompletely closed section of the ® is shown to be an inverted γ-type circular shaft cylinder 220b (or a cross-section that is not completely tight, or a circular shaft cylinder). When combined, 'the first one is made of a material of at least medium carbon steel and is smoothed to the needle of the needle (ΡΠ1) of the equivalent needle bearing, and is pivotally mounted on the shaft of the male member 1 ' In the r-shaped groove m, 're-and inserting the shaft 12 of the male member i into the barrel 22 of the female member 2' can be assembled to form the pivot of the first embodiment of the present invention. This - the first implementation For example, when the artificial pivot is used between the cover body and the main seat of the article, such as the fixing portion 2 or the pivoting portion of the male member 2, i, or the pivoting portion, respectively, The cover body is in the cover=the seat 7 can be embedded in the gap of the shaft 22 of the female member 2 due to the fact that the (2) Φ 2 on the shaft 12 of the male member 1 is erected. However, the positioning and closing state can be maintained; during the operation, the shaft 12 can be rotated by the pin 3 axis by the rotation of the shaft 12; ^ The foregoing first embodiment, the embodiment of the tow, mainly consists of: - male member 1, configuration. And the basic r & embodiment of the female and male members 2, 1 is the same. However, in the preferred embodiment, the terminal of the pivot= is provided with a protruding ring core and the lower side is respectively photographed, and the fixed portion 21 or the side edge of the pivoting portion is upwardly and generally "only" with a suitable gap y. The sectional section of the surface is only one or more of the cylindrical cylinders M331596 22 which are oppositely formed by the circular cylinders 220b having the appropriate clearance anti-C type. The pivot of this preferred embodiment is the same as that of the pivotal assembly of the pivotal assembly of the first embodiment. It is also possible that the axial T-shaped groove 12 of the male member 1 shaft 12 is inserted into the shaft barrel 22 of the piece 2 and can be assembled to form the true = axis (i.e., as shown in Fig. 4). However, in the preferred embodiment, the pivot 12 of the shaft 12 is terminated with a buckle 4, so that the outer end edge of the y-shaped circular shaft 22Ga can be received by the L2. Combined with the 22-inch age of the shaft cylinder, the occurrence of the left-right relative displacement or shedding phenomenon; at the same time, the pivoting of the preferred embodiment, the fixed-axis member 1 pivoted on the shaft 12 of the shaft 12 The pin 3 is simultaneously fixed to the opposite side of the female member 2 barrel 22, and the 'c〃 type circular shaft barrel 22〇= is a reverse, and the gap on the C〃 type circular shaft barrel 220b〃 Medium (as shown in the fourth state), but can be used to maintain the relative positioning and fixed action; in particular, in the positive ", reverse relative rotation, the relative torque is more even and stable. The slap and cover movements are more comfortable and smooth. Referring again to Figures 6 and 7, respectively, a pivotal perspective view and an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment pivoted by the preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in Figures 4 and 5 above. It is mainly composed of a male member 1, a female member 2 and a pin 3, and the basic structure of the male member 1 is also the same as that of the above two embodiments, and a fixing portion 11 or a pivoting portion is extended at one end. A shaft 12 is formed, and an axial, C〃-shaped groove 121 is disposed on the shaft 12 of the shaft 12 for pivoting the pin 3. The basic structure of the female member 2 is also the same as the fourth The female member 2 of the pivot shown in Fig. 5 is the same; but it is only changed to be on one side of the fixed portion 21 or the pivoting portion, and the upper and lower portions are formed into a section, C 〃 S The circular shaft cylinder 220a and the circular shaft cylinder 220b of the C-shaped cross section are formed by a pair of coaxial cylinders 220a and 220b, which are formed by a pair of coaxial shafts 220a and 220b, together with the male member 1 The shafts 12 are pivotally assembled to form a pivot. The male member 1 of the present example differs from the pivot of the preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 in that the end of the shaft 12 of the shaft 12 is provided with a ring groove 123. The central perforation is for the 8 M331596 oval-shaped buckle 4; and the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment is different, except that the clock A, the 4th, 5220a, 220b constitute a shaft cylinder 22 In addition, the hair 3 is bucketed, and the two bent cylinders 21 are floated at the bent portion m, and then re-rolled to form a circular cylinder with an angle of r; 220a; and =h2<2nd type is depressed 211, and then re-rolled into a type, and there is a circular shaft cylinder 22〇b with a cross section of the gap h. In this preferred embodiment, the frame axes are held in a mutually complementary manner, and still the pivotal assembly of the implant shaft of one embodiment is the same. Also, the 3's male member 1 is 12 axially 12, the c〃-shaped groove "I, and then inserted into the female member 2 by the two opposite circular shaft cylinders 22" A9, 22〇b group = the same as 22; only, then a central buttoning of the oval hole is required to be attached to a ring groove 123 at the end of the shaft 12, so that it can be assembled. _ (as shown in Fig. 6). Since the shaft 12 of the shaft member 12 of the pivot member of the preferred embodiment is terminated with a buckle 4', the female member can be supported. The shaft barrel 22 of the two is substantially on the outer end edge of the reticular type circular shaft cylinder 220b, and the shaft 12 can be integrated with the shaft cylinder to prevent the left and right relative separation displacement or The phenomenon of shedding; in the same way, the pivot of the preferred embodiment, except that the pivot of the preferred embodiment shown in Figures 4 and 5 above is retained, the pin 3 is embedded in the two opposite circular barrels 22〇 When the gap h a on 22 〇 b (that is, the state shown in Fig. 8), it is more clear to maintain the relative positioning and fixing action. Referring again to Figures 9 and 10, a pivot of another different embodiment of the pivot of the preferred embodiment is shown in Figures 6 and 7. Compared with the above-mentioned Figures 6 and 7, the two pivotal construction devices are almost identical, and the second and the same are only the outline of the shaft cylinder 22 on the female member 2, and the c-shaped type. The number of circular cylinders 220a and the number of the inverted and c〃-shaped circular shaft cylinders 22〇b are different, and the difference is 9 M331596. The formation method, characteristics and effects are as described above. The pivots shown in Figures 6 and 7 are the same, and are not described in detail. Similarly, the shaft barrel 22 of the female member 2 of the pivot of such an embodiment may be set to be more than two or more. The C-shaped circular shaft cylinder 220a and the coaxial cylinder barrel 22 of the opposite-shaped, and-shaped circular shaft cylinder 220b are oppositely formed. Repeatedly as shown in Figures 11 and 12, another preferred embodiment of the first embodiment pivot and the preferred embodiment pivot is shown by the foregoing figures 1 and 2 and Figs. 4 and 5. Embodiment pivot. The pivot of this embodiment is basically composed of a male member 1, a female member 2 and a pin 3 device. The assembly method is the same as the basic features and functions; the difference is that the shaft cylinder 22 is set to be fixed by a fixed = 21, or, on one side of the pivot, and is wound up and down respectively. There are two, the complex gap h is v, c〃 type circular shaft cylinder 220a and one has a proper clearance, h〃 is the opposite, (--type circular shaft cylinder 22〇b, concentric The shaft barrel 22 of the opposite composition: at the same time, a cylinder of the inverted circular shaft cylinder 22b or the other, y-shaped circular shaft cylinder 220a is further provided with a inverted cutout 221 ( According to the direction shown in Fig. 12) or, the 'v 〃 type notch, 俾 reduce the bundle 1 with the 221, the shaft barrel 22〇a of the shaft 12 of the shaft 12 of the male member If it is assembled, it can form a positive rotation relative rotational force, and a small torque when the reverse rotation is reversed; or a positive rotation phase, the torque is small when the rotation is reversed, and the torque is large when the reverse rotation is reversed. Mei shaft. 丨You shown in Fig. 13 and Fig. 14 'respectively the re-draw of the pivot of the embodiment shown in the above 4th and 5th drawings - the preferred embodiment is the perspective view of the drag axle 3° It is mainly composed of a male member 1, a female member 2 and a pin, but the basic structure of the male member 1 is still added to the pivoting system of the further preferred embodiment. The two instances are the same, and the embodiment 11 or the pivoting portion is formed by extending a shaft 12 at one end; however, the shaft 丨 2' of the 〗 〖mu f 1 is set in the middle of the rod 120. The terminal extension is set to the screw, and the female member soils 3^ and 3 are also placed in the same manner as the female M331596 member 2 of the pivot shown in the above fourth and fifth figures; however, the middle of the shaft cylinder 22 is The smaller diameter circular shaft cylinder 220c is set to be a semi-circular shaft cylinder 220c or a reverse half, C-shaped semi-circular shaft cylinder of a smaller diameter, which is matched with the smaller diameter shaft 124. And the two sides of the shaft barrel 22, that is, the fixed portion 21 or the side of the side of the pivoting portion, have a gap, a h, a shape, a circular cylinder 220a and a gap, h〃 The reversed, C〃槊 circular shaft cylinder 220b is divided into one side of the fixing portion 21 or the pivoting portion, and is first folded with a bent portion 212 that is recessed downwards in the outline and the middle bracket. Figure 18) And rewinding the substantially circular circular shaft cylinder 220a; and by the fixing portion 21 or the side of the pivot portion, a bending portion 212 that is upwardly floated in a substantially bracket shape is firstly folded (eg, _ After the Fig. 17 is shown, the revolving, C-shaped circular shaft cylinder 220b is re-rolled.
，一再一更佳實施例樞轴之作樞裝組合動作，仍與首述第 一、二種實例樞軸的樞裝組合方式相同。也係先將其銷3樞裝 於其雄構件1軸桿12上的轴向、、C〃型槽121中，再一併樞裝 二巧構件2之由兩圓形轴筒22〇a、220b和一中央較小直徑 形轴，220c構成的同軸心轴筒22中；惟，之後須再於該 桿^桿體120終端的螺桿125上襯設一墊圈5並鎖緊一防 帽6,才能裝組成該再一更佳實例之樞軸（即如第13圖所 —由於本再一更佳實例樞轴在作前述樞裝組合動作時，乃可 =雌構件2軸筒22中間之較小直徑圓形軸筒22Qc，以扣定 雄構件1軸桿12桿體120中間部位的較小直徑軸桿124 ’故可限定該雌構件2之軸筒22穩定地樞裝在該雄構 2桿12桿體1420上，絲毫不致產生左、右相對移位現象； 二固c於該軸桿12桿體120終端又設有一螺桿125，以襯設一 俨體1 =緊裝上一防鬆螺帽6，則又可鎖定樞裝於該軸桿12 S i的銷3’使之絲毫不致產生向外位移、脫出的現象 轉佳實例之姉乃可制適於安裝純動較頻煩 一搌動或晃動較大或較多的物品上使用。 11 M331596 又再如第15、16圖所示，分別為由前述 再-更佳實施例樞軸再衍進的又-更佳實=LV4圖所不 立體分解圖。其主要係於其雌構件2轴^^^軸立體圖和 220b,^^ .r 上，復設有一概呈倒7型221或v型缺口。 =軸、 除具前述再-更佳實施例樞轴的特性外，更另：·於:可 轉動動作時扭力大、逆轉相對轉動動作時扭力^ ;正 =相對轉動動作時扭力小、作逆轉相對轉動動作時ΪThe pivotal assembly action of the pivot of the preferred embodiment is still the same as the pivotal combination of the first and second example pivots of the first embodiment. Also, the pin 3 is first pivotally mounted on the axial, C〃-shaped groove 121 of the male member 1 shaft 12, and the two circular shaft cylinders 22〇a are pivotally mounted together. 220b and a central smaller diameter shaft, 220c is formed in the coaxial mandrel barrel 22; however, a screw 5 is then placed on the screw 125 at the end of the rod body 120 and a cap 6 is locked. In order to assemble the pivot of the further preferred embodiment (i.e., as shown in Fig. 13), since the further preferred example pivot is in the aforementioned pivotal assembly action, it is possible to compare the middle of the female member 2 in the middle of the barrel 22. The small-diameter circular shaft cylinder 22Qc is used to buckle the smaller-diameter shaft 124 of the middle portion of the shaft member 12 of the male member 1 and the shaft member 12 of the shaft member 12 is defined to be stably pivoted to the male shaft 2 The 12-bar body 1420 does not cause the left and right relative displacement phenomenon; the second solid c is further provided with a screw 125 at the end of the shaft 12 of the shaft 12 to line a body 1 = tightly mounted on a snail The cap 6 can lock the pin 3' pivotally mounted on the shaft 12 S i so as not to cause outward displacement or disengagement, and the example can be adapted to install pure motion. Use on a larger or more swaying or swaying item. 11 M331596 Again as shown in Figures 15 and 16, respectively, the re-drafted by the aforementioned re-preferred embodiment is better-better = The LV4 diagram is not an exploded view. It is mainly based on the two-axis ^^^ axis stereogram of the female component and 220b, ^^.r, and is provided with an inverted 7-type 221 or v-shaped notch. In addition to the characteristics of the pivot of the above-preferred embodiment, the other is: · the torque is large when the rotary motion is performed, and the torque is reversed when the relative rotational motion is reversed ^; the positive torque is relatively small when the relative rotational motion is reversed, and the reverse rotational motion is reversed.
第151如圖第及1 第9、β20:示/別為由前述第叫4圖所示、 圖及第6、7圖再綜合衍進的又再一更件眚# AIM ίΓ:=Γ二又再一更佳實施例 Γ 圖所示實施例樞軸者相同，主要也係 由·一雄構件1、一雌構件2，一銷3及一中央 2孔ί^ 242裝外 1 貝ΓΛ;Λ’在装配組合之後，係復於該雌構^ 2之軸同22外侧再套裝有一概呈型的套筒卜 之， 樞軸’其雄構件1乃與該第“圖所 不樞軸者相同’係由-固定部u或樞裝部—端，延伸設一於 -:：有一軸向'r型槽121之軸桿12，並於該軸桿申12桿體 凹槽123構成；而其雄構件2，則由一固定 4或樞裝。卜侧緣兩邊，分別設—具間隙、h//之概呈τ 型圓形轴筒220a和-具間隙γ之概 ^ M^n 220c^L· 反半C型半圓形軸筒22Gd構成；且在由該固定板 21或樞 裝板-侧捲製成型製作該兩圓形轴筒2施、2湯和兩半圓形 轴筒220c、220d時，均係先摺設一概呈 '、〈，，型向上浮起的 、’4摆部211或先摺设一概呈反、、〈，，型向下凹陷的彎摺部211， 後’再作捲製成型形成者。此—又再一更佳實施例框轴的柩裝 組合方式，基本上乃與前述第6、7圖實施例樞轴相同，特不 12 M331596 另贅述，僅在作基本樞裝組合動作之後，如前述係復於其雌構 件2 ^軸筒22外側加套裝—概呈、、c〃型的套筒7 (詳如第21 圖所不），俾增加該軸筒22對雄構件丨軸桿丨2桿體丨2〇的束 缚力’用以增加此一實施例樞轴的作正、逆相對轉動動作的扭 力值，同時可含住於該轴筒22與轴桿12間所抹加的潤滑油或 油脂，不易流失，而可增長一樞轴的使用壽命。 又另如第22、23圖所示，為由前述第19、20圖所示又再 一更佳實施例樞轴再衍演進之又再另一更佳實施例樞軸的立 體圖和立體分解圖。其構成構件，基本上乃與該第19、2〇圖 所示之樞軸相同，主要係由：一雄構件丨，一雌構件2，一中 央穿孔為橢圓形孔的扣環4和一概呈、、c〃型套筒7裝置組成。 該雄構件1的基本構造乃與上述實施例者相同，也係由一固定 部11或樞裝部一端，延伸設一轴桿12，並於該轴桿12桿體 120終端設有一環凹槽123構成。惟，此一實施例之軸桿12 孝干體120並不於一侧設置轴向、、c〃型槽121，也不於該、、γ 型槽121中樞裝一銷3 ;而係直接於該轴桿12桿體12〇 一侧， 穴s免一向外突出、拱起的半圓形或弧形軸向楞條126，用以取 代前述之銷3暨免另行樞裝該銷。而，此一實施例之雌構件2， 則改設為一固定部21或樞裝部一侧緣上設置兩對以上之 半C型半圓形轴筒220c和一概呈反半、、c〃型半圓形 220d構成之轴筒22,且均係分別先摺設一概心丄 =!Γ;211和一概呈型向下凹陷的彎摺部= J，再作成型該概呈半T型和概 ff=〇d的動作。此一又再另-更佳實施== :己組合更為簡便’只要將其雄構件！之轴桿12桿體12〇,= ，入其雌構件2之兩對以上的概呈半、 妾 和概呈反半、、C〃型半圓形筒220(1中·隨;220c 呈半，「型和反丰隨該兩對以上的概 22外侧，套裝上一概g椒g、'开丨丨+ 苌在上概呈概呈c型套筒7(詳如第24圖所示）， M331596 最後再於其雄構件1之轴桿12桿體12〇终端凹槽123上套固 裝置一扣環4，即告裝組完成。其特點、功效乃與前述第19、 20圖實施例所示之樞軸相同，特不另贅述。 請再參閲第25、26、27及28圖所承，分別為由前述第4、 • 5圖所不之本創作較佳實施例柩轴再衍進之另較佳實施例框 軸的立體圖、兩處截斷面圖及立體分解圖。其基本構造乃與該 、 較佳實施例樞軸相同，僅再加以改良更具實效而已。其主要也 係由··一雄構件1，一雌構件2及一銷3裝置組成。惟，其雄 - 構件1係由一樞裝部lib —端，延伸設一軸桿12構成，且除 隹於該軸桿12桿體120 —侧設有一軸向、、C〃型槽121，及於終 端設一突環122外，並如同第13、14圖實施例樞軸一般’復 於其軸桿12桿體Γ20中間設一段較小直徑轴桿124;同時’又 於該樞裝部lib上另配裝一特殊形狀、構造的固定件11a ’並 非如前述諸實施例所示之''平板〃型固定部11，俾供不同機種 之手機或筆記型電腦及其相類物品變換安裝使用。因此，乃將 該固定件11a，設為由一於一侧臂上設有一樞裝用孔113的概 呈、、L〃型架111 一侧，延伸設一設有兩只或兩只以上固定用 孔114的平面固定板112構成，藉該固定件Ua之概呈、、L〃 _型架111上的樞裝用孔113以樞裝在該雄構件1的樞裝部lib 上，即可令該雄構件1以該固定件11上的固定板112作訂固 裝置在一手機或筆記盤電腦等物品上的動作；但，如不於該雄 v構件1的樞裝部11 b上樞裝該固定件11 a，則也可直接以該樞 裝部lib作樞裝於一手機或筆記型電腦等物品上的動作。業者 可隨意搭配設計安裝使用，十分便利。而其雌構件2，則設為 由一固定部21或樞裝部一側緣兩邊，分別向下、向上捲製成 型設置一只具適當間隙h之截斷面概呈〃型的圓形柏筒 220a和一只具適當間隙之截斷面概呈反、、C 〃型的圓形軸 筒220b ;中間則捲設一概呈反半C型較小直徑半圓形軸筒 220d或概呈半、、c〃塑較小直徑圓形軸筒。同時，該較小直徑 14 M331596 半圓形轴筒220d，係由兮is + 概呈T型之兩道=固定部21或樞裝部-側，先摺設- 來彎曲的彎摺部213之後，再捲製 成型二概呈半V型ί直徑半圓形轴筒麗’或是捲製 半圓形軸筒220d盘2直徑半圓形轴筒（圖中略）；而於該 向EJP 2U，來回灣曲的彎摺部213間，並設有一軸 件1 ^雌槿株9，、^设一銷3用。此一實施例樞轴在作其雄構 將其銷3樞動作時，仍十分簡便，也即只要ί 摊191 Φ壬+ /、隹構件軸桿12桿體120上的軸向、'c//变 接一併樞裝入其雌構件2之兩圓形轴筒22〇a、 ,p 較小直徑半圓形軸筒220d構成的同轴心軸筒22 %- 組70成。此一實施例之樞軸，除保有與第4、5圖 :車,佳實施例樞轴在作正、逆相對自轉轉動動作時，扭力更 二=穩致，並具可作定固定位動作的特性（如第27圖所示） 外，更因於其雌構件2的兩圓形轴筒22〇a、22〇b之間，設 $二具來回彎曲的弯摺部213之半圓形轴筒22〇d，用以含住其 才件1軸杯12桿體120中間的較小直徑轴桿124上，it復 承推其銷3保持確實作嵌置於該桿體12〇上之軸向、、c〃蜇槽 121中（如第26圖所示）的動作，於作定位動作時即更為明確、 穩固，安裝使用時之作掀、蓋動作又更為自如與順暢。 一請又再參閱第29、30、31、32圖所示，為如第25~28圖 所不實施例樞軸之另一種不同實施方式樞轴，其構件數與基本 形狀、構造及特點、功效均與該第25〜28圖所示實施例者完全 相同。其不同處僅係將其雌構件改設為··由一固定部21或樞 裝部一侧緣中間，向上或向下捲製成型設置一只且適當間隙 〃之截斷面概呈反、、C〃型圓形軸筒22〇b或概呈\、c//蜇圓 形軸筒、；兩側則分別由該固定部21或樞裝部一側，先摺設/ 概呈S型之兩道以上來回彎曲的彎摺部213後，再分別捲 製、成,一概呈反半，C〃型較小直徑半圓形轴筒22〇d或一概至半 C型較小直徑半圓形軸筒構成；同時，亦於各該半圓形神 15 M331596 筒220d與該來回彎曲的彎摺部213間，分別設有一凹槽214， 備供承設一銷3用。The 151th is as shown in Fig. 1 and the ninth, and the other is a further piece of A# AIM Γ Γ Γ 别 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A Still another preferred embodiment 实施 The pivots of the embodiment shown in the figure are the same, mainly consisting of a male component 1, a female component 2, a pin 3 and a central 2 hole ί^ 242 outer 1 caries; 'After assembly assembly, the axis of the female structure 2 and the outer side of the 22 are assembled with a generalized sleeve, and the pivot 'the male member 1 is the same as the pivotal one of the first figure. 'After-fixing portion u or pivoting portion-end, extending from -:: a shaft 12 having an axial 'r-shaped groove 121, and forming a 12-body groove 123 in the shaft; The male member 2 is fixed by 4 or pivoted. The two sides of the side edge are respectively provided with a gap, h//, a τ-shaped circular shaft cylinder 220a and a gap γ ^ M^n 220c^ L· anti-half C-type semi-circular shaft cylinder 22Gd; and the two circular shaft cylinders 2, 2 soups and two semi-circular shaft cylinders are made by the fixing plate 21 or the pivoting plate-side roll forming At 220c and 220d, they are all folded first and then outlined as ', 〈, and the type floats up. , '4 pendulum 211 or first folded, a curved portion 211 that is recessed downward, and then shaped downward, and then formed into a roll forming type. This is yet another preferred embodiment frame axis The armoring combination method is basically the same as the pivoting of the foregoing embodiments of Figs. 6 and 7, except for the details of the M. M331596, which is only described after the basic pivotal assembly action, as described above. The outer side of the cylinder 22 is provided with a sleeve, a c-shaped sleeve 7 (detailed as shown in Fig. 21), and the binding force of the shaft cylinder 22 to the male member shaft 丨 2 shaft 丨 2 ' is increased. The torque value for increasing the positive and negative relative rotation of the pivot of the embodiment, and the lubricating oil or grease added between the shaft barrel 22 and the shaft 12 can be easily lost, and can be grown. The service life of a pivot. Further, as shown in Figures 22 and 23, another preferred embodiment is pivoted by a further embodiment of the present invention shown in Figures 19 and 20. A perspective view and an exploded view of the shaft. The constituent members are basically the same as the pivots shown in Figs. 19 and 2, mainly by: a male structure丨, a female member 2, a buckle 4 having a central perforation of an elliptical hole, and a general, c〃-type sleeve 7. The basic structure of the male member 1 is the same as that of the above embodiment, and is also A fixing portion 11 or one end of the pivoting portion is extended with a shaft 12, and a ring groove 123 is formed at the end of the shaft 120 of the shaft 12. However, the shaft 12 of the embodiment is a gantry 120 The axial direction, the c〃-shaped groove 121 is not disposed on one side, and the pin 3 is not mounted in the γ-shaped groove 121; but is directly on the side of the shaft 12 of the shaft 12, and the hole s is free from one direction. An outer protruding, arched semi-circular or curved axial beam 126 is used to replace the aforementioned pin 3 and to separately pivot the pin. However, the female member 2 of this embodiment is modified to be a fixed portion 21 or a pair of half-C-shaped semi-circular shaft cylinders 220c and a substantially opposite half, c〃 are disposed on one side of the pivoting portion. The semicircular shape 220d constitutes the shaft cylinder 22, and is respectively folded with a general center Γ=!Γ; 211 and a generalized downwardly concave bent portion=J, and then formed into a semi-T-shaped and The action of ff=〇d. This one again and again - better implementation ==: The combination is easier - as long as it is a male component! The shaft 12 of the shaft 12 is 12 〇, =, the two halves of the female member 2 are half, 妾 and the opposite half, and the C 〃 semicircular cylinder 220 (1 in the middle; 220c is half) "The type and the anti-Feng are accompanied by the two pairs of the outer 22, and the set of the upper g pepper g, 'opening + 苌 on the outline of the c-type sleeve 7 (detailed as shown in Figure 24), M331596 finally completes a buckle 4 on the shaft 12 of the shaft member 12 of the male member 1 and the terminal groove 123, which is completed by the assembly. The characteristics and functions are the same as those in the foregoing embodiments 19 and 20. The pivots are the same, and will not be described again. Please refer to Figures 25, 26, 27 and 28 again for the preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned 4th and 5th drawings. Further, in the preferred embodiment, a perspective view of the frame shaft, two cross-sectional views and an exploded perspective view are shown. The basic structure is the same as that of the preferred embodiment, and only the improvement is more effective. It consists of a male component 1, a female component 2 and a pin 3 device. However, the male component 1 is composed of a pivoting portion lib end, and a shaft 12 is extended, and the shaft 12 is removed. The body 120 is provided with an axial, C〃-shaped groove 121 at the side, and is provided with a protruding ring 122 at the end, and is pivoted as shown in the embodiment of Figures 13 and 14 in the middle of the shaft 12 of the shaft 12 A section of the smaller diameter shaft 124; at the same time, a special shape and structure of the fixing member 11a is additionally mounted on the pivoting portion lib. The ''plate type fixing portion 11 is not shown in the foregoing embodiments, 俾The mobile phone or the notebook computer of different models and the related items are changed and installed. Therefore, the fixing member 11a is set as an outline of a pivot hole 113 provided on one arm, and L〃 One side of the frame 111 is formed by a plane fixing plate 112 having two or more fixing holes 114. The fixing hole Ua is used to form a pivot hole on the L〃_frame 111. 113 is pivotally mounted on the pivoting portion lib of the male member 1, so that the male member 1 can be used as a fixing device on the fixing plate 11 of the fixing member 11 on an object such as a mobile phone or a notebook computer; However, if the fixing member 11a is pivotally mounted on the pivoting portion 11b of the male member 1, the pivoting portion lib can also be directly pivoted. The action on a mobile phone or a notebook computer, etc. The operator can design and use it at any time, which is very convenient, and the female member 2 is set to be fixed by a fixing portion 21 or a side edge of the pivoting portion, respectively a circular cypress cylinder 220a having a cross-section of a proper clearance h and a circular cross-section cylinder 220b having a suitable clearance, and a C-shaped circular shaft cylinder 220b; In the middle, a semi-circular C-shaped smaller diameter semi-circular shaft cylinder 220d or a semi-circular cylinder is formed, and a smaller diameter circular shaft cylinder is simultaneously formed. Meanwhile, the smaller diameter 14 M331596 semi-circular shaft cylinder 220d , by 兮is + two T-shaped = fixed part 21 or pivot part - side, first folded - to bend the bent part 213, then re-formed into two types of semi-V type ί diameter The semi-circular shaft tube is 'or a semi-circular shaft cylinder 220d disk 2 diameter semi-circular shaft tube (not shown); and in the direction EJP 2U, between the bent portion 213 of the back and forth bay curve, and is provided with a The shaft member 1 ^ female stalk 9 is provided with a pin 3 for use. The pivot of this embodiment is still very simple when it is used to pivot its pin 3, that is, as long as the 191 Φ 壬 + /, the axial direction of the rod 12 of the 隹 member shaft 12, 'c / / 变 一 其 其 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 其 其 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌 雌The pivot of this embodiment, in addition to the 4th and 5th drawings: the car, the preferred embodiment pivots in the positive and reverse relative rotation rotation action, the torque is more two = stable, and can be fixed position action The characteristics (as shown in Fig. 27) are further due to the fact that between the two circular barrels 22a and 22b of the female member 2, there are two semicircles of the bent portion 213 which are bent back and forth. The shaft cylinder 22〇d is used to hold the smaller diameter shaft 124 in the middle of the rod body 12 of the shaft cup 12, and it is reinforced to push the pin 3 to be fixedly placed on the rod body 12〇. The movement of the axial direction and the c-groove 121 (as shown in Fig. 26) is more clear and stable during the positioning operation, and the cover and the movement are more comfortable and smooth when installed and used. Please refer to Figures 29, 30, 31, and 32 again for the different embodiments of the pivots of the embodiment of Figures 25-28, the number of components and the basic shape, structure and characteristics, The efficacy is identical to that of the embodiment shown in Figures 25-28. The difference is only that the female member is changed to be formed by a fixing portion 21 or a side edge of the pivoting portion, and one of the upper and lower windings is formed and the cross section of the appropriate gap is reversed. , C〃-shaped circular shaft cylinder 22〇b or generalized \, c//蜇 circular shaft cylinder; both sides are respectively fixed by the fixing part 21 or the pivoting part side, firstly folded/generalized S type After the two or more curved portions 213 are bent back and forth, respectively, rolled and formed into a reverse half, C〃 type smaller diameter semicircular shaft cylinder 22〇d or a semi-C type smaller diameter semicircle At the same time, a recess 214 is provided between each of the semicircular gods 15 M331596 cylinder 220d and the back and forth bent portion 213 for mounting a pin 3.
又如第33、34圖所示，分別為由第1、2、3圖和第19、 20、21圖所示實施例樞軸，再綜合衍進之不同實施例樞軸的立 體圖和立體分解圖。其主要也係由：一雄構件1，一雌構件2 和一銷3構成；惟於樞裝組合後，復於其雌構件2之軸筒22 外侧，加套裝一彈簧8，以裝組成一與第19、20圖實施例樞轴 相同特性與特點、功效的樞軸。此一實施例樞軸之雌構件2並 係設為由一固定部21或樞裝部一端，直接延伸設一開口間隙 ^〃朝上的概昱橫〃型圓形轴筒220e的軸筒22或開口間 隙朝下的概呈橫反、、C’，型圓形轴筒。 又再如第35、36圖所示，為如第33、34圖實施例之樞轴 的另一種不同實施例樞軸。其主要也係由：一雄構件丨，一雌 ，件2，一銷3和一彈簧8裝置組成。惟係改於其雄構件i軸 桿12桿體120的終端設一突環122;同時，將其雌構件2改設 气^一固定部21或樞裝部一侧緣，摺設一具間隙、、h〃之概呈 上士型*1形轴筒22〇&或具間隙f之概呈反型圓形軸 細筒22 ’且僅約-半的長度之該轴筒22與該固定： 22相連結=結开固定部2^戈樞裝狀^ 桿桿體的 12 -，口 215，俾令該雄構件1之於其細 筒22中，以裝組成-樞軸之後； 加該轴筒22對該麵桿的2 f外侧’加套裝-λ簧8 ’用以増 長使用壽命。 的束缚力’並可便於塗设潤滑 >由从你 另如第37、38圖所+ 再衍進改良之更佳實Γ 分別為由第33、34圖實施例趣車由 係由：一雄構件丨&例樞輛的立體圖和立體分解圖。其主 其雄構件1，也係由二件2，兩銷3和一彈簧8裝置級戍。 ’、 固定部11或樞裝部一端，延伸設〜料禅 M331596 12構成，惟，係於其軸桿12桿體12〇上設置兩只轴向、、c〃型 槽121 (如第39圖中顯示）或兩只以上轴向'、r型槽；而其 雌構件2’則設為由-開口間隙γ朝上或朝下的概呈橫γ 型圓形轴筒22、〇e或橫反、、r型圓形軸筒構成之軸筒22 一端， 直接延半圓形樞樞裝部21a或固定部構成，且復於該開 口間隙h 則或其他部位的該轴筒22内側，設一只或一只 以上的轴向、、C〃型凹214，備供分別嵌設其一銷3用。裝配組 合時，需於其雄構件1之軸桿12桿體12〇上的各軸向、、c〃型 凹槽121中分職裝-銷3，再—併直接樞插裝人其雌構漸2 之轴筒22中，之後再在該轴筒22外侧套裝上一彈簧8，才算 裝組完成。此一實施例樞軸，除保有前述第33、34圖實施例 樞軸之特點、功效外，另具作定位動作更明確、確定的特性。 最後，再请參閱第4G、4卜42圖所示，為由第25、28圖 和第29、32圖所示之另一較佳實施例樞轴為基礎，並綜合第 卜2圖所示之本創作第-種實施例樞㈣基本輯要件，而總 ^再設計出之樞轴。其雄構件i的樞裝部Ub(如第41圖中所 示）’及其上樞裝的固定件lla，均與該第25、28圖和第烈、 32圖所示實施例樞轴者相同；而其軸桿12的構造則與第4、5 圖實施例框轴者相同，特不另贅述。所不同者，在其雌構件2 的橢圓形轴筒22’係由-固定部21或樞裝部一侧緣上，直 製成型設置一具間隙、、h 〃之戴斷面概呈、、c 〃型或反、、c〃 的橢圓形軸筒22〇’b (如第42圖顯示）構成。如是，當於其雄 構件1轴桿12桿體120的轴向、、c〃型槽121中，樞插入一銷 3後，再直接樞插入其雌構件2的橢圓形轴筒 220’b中，以組 裝成一樞軸時，該轴桿12桿體12〇上的銷3,除可定位固定於 該橢圓形轴筒220’b上的間隙、、h〃位置（如第42圖所示狀態、， =定位岐的動作外；該轴桿12在作正、逆轉自移^ 其桿體⑽上的銷3，位移達該間㉟γ對側或左右側的‘ 圓形轴筒220 b内侧、、較寬"的位置時（圖中略），則又可再 M331596 作^ 一處即相隔180。角或90。角位置的第二處以上的定位位置 之定位動作。又，本實施例之樞轴，其與前述諸實施例樞轴最 大的差、異處，係將其雌構件2之軸筒22，設為具間隙、、h〃之概 呈反气夕型橢圓形軸筒22〇，b或概呈型橢圓形轴筒（圖 二略1，、惟，並不侷限設於該第40、41圖所示實施例樞軸上， -牛^刖一、二種實施例樞軸，以及其他凡設有具間隙、、h/7 業呈C型或反C型圓形軸筒220a、220b者，依客戶 •开需求或使用需要，均可改設為具_ γ之概呈反'r i橢圓形轴筒22Gb或概呈T型橢圓形轴筒。 内交ΐΐ之本創作名稱與内容僅係為方便描述本㈣之技術 案非用以限制本創作之權利範圍；且，舉凡依據本 量應用或元件(構造)轉換、替代及數 x均應涵蓋在本案之保護範圍内。 、【圖式簡單說明】 =^圖為本創作第_種實施例樞軸立體圖。 圖為本創作第一種實施例樞軸立體分解圖。 :3圖為於第1圖中之3〜3,位置橫斷面圖。 圖為本創作第-種實施騎進之較佳實_樞軸的立體 弟創作第—種實施例衍進之較佳實施例樞軸的立體 ^ 8 第8圖為於第6圖令 第9圖為由第广：之8〜8位置検斷面圖。 第：同實以r立 第10圖為由第6、7顧 7圖所不之本創作更佳實施例樞軸另一種 18 M331596 同衍進μ I圖和第 圖所示兩實施例樞轴再共 第12 ριΠ—種較佳實施例樞軸的立體圖。 二為二第1、2圖和第4、5圖所示之兩實施例樞轴再 第13圖Λ哲之另—種較佳實施例樞軸立體分解圖。 進的再一更 4 二圖所示之本創作較佳實施例樞軸又再衍 第14圖Λ你更佳實施例柩轴的立體圖。 進的再一更 4二圖，示之本創作較佳實施例樞軸又再衍 第u圖為由第13H]樞轴的立體分解圖。 進的又&@之本創作再—更佳實關樞軸再衍 莖以二1佳實施例樞軸立體圖。 圖為由第13、14圖之本創作再一 # 第18圖^‘第κ 1^之17〜17,位置橫斷面圖。 第19圖為由第13 tzi之18〜18’位置橫斷面圖。 軸、ί 15 16、二圖所:之本創作再-更佳實施例樞 第6、7圖所2 = 2創作又-更佳實施例植軸和 的又一更佳實施例樞轴立^實施例樞軸，再綜合衍進 第2〇圖為由第13、14圖所-少 軸、第15、16圖所_不之本創作再一更佳實施例樞 6、7圓所示:本r更佳實施例框和第 -更佳實施難轴枢轴’再综合衍進的又 ίΚ於第19圖中之21〜21，位置橫斷面圖。 再衍進之又再另本創作又—更佳實施例樞軸又 第23圖為由第二另2〇圖更二圭實施例樞軸立體圖。 再衍進之又再另一更佳；m-更佳實施例樞軸又 第24圖為於第22 s中之ϋ讀樞轴立體分解圖。 4 24位置橫斷面圖。 M331596 第25圖為由第4、5圖所示之本創作較佳實施例樞軸再衍進 之另一較佳實施例樞軸的立體圖。 第26圖為於第25圖中之26〜26’位置橫斷面圖。 ’ 第27圖為於篥25圖中之27〜27’位置橫斷面圖。 . 第28圖為由第25圖所示之本創作另一較佳實施例樞軸的立 體分解圖。 ‘ 第29圖為由第25、28圖所示之本創作另一較佳實施例樞軸 的另一種不同實施方式樞轴立體圖。 ’ 第30圖為於第29圖中之30〜30’位置橫斷面圖。 第31圖為於第29圖中之31〜31’位置橫斷面圖。 第32圖為第29圖所示之本創作另一較佳實施例樞轴的立體 分解圖。 第3 3圖為由第1、2圖所不之本創作第一種實施例枢軸和第 19、2 0圖所示之本創作又一更佳實施例柩，再綜合衍進 之不同實施例樞轴的立體圖。 第34圖為由第1、2圖所示之本創作第一種實施例樞轴和第 19、20圖所示之本創作又一更佳實施例樞，再綜合衍進 之不同實施例樞轴的立體分解圖。 鲁 第35圖為由第33、34圖所示實施例樞轴之另一不同實施例 樞轴的立體圖。 第36圖為由第33、34圖所示實施例樞轴之另一不同實施例 ‘ 樞轴的立體分解圖。 第37圖為由第33、34圖所示實施例樞軸再衍進之更佳實施 例樞軸的立體圖。 第38圖為由第33、34圖所示實施例樞轴再衍進之更佳實施 例樞軸的立體分解圖。 第39圖為於第37圖中之39〜39’位置橫斷面圖。 第40圖為由第25、28圖和第29、32圖所示之本創作另一 較佳實施例樞轴為基礎’再細合第1、2圖所示本創作 20 M331596 第一種實施例樞軸，而總合設計之樞轴的立體圖。 第41圖為由第25、28圖和第29、32圖所示·之本創作另一 較佳實施例樞轴為基礎，再綜合第1、2圖所示本創作 第一種實施例框轴’而總合設計之柩轴的俯視圖。 第42圖為於第41圖中之42〜42’位置橫斷面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1.........雄構件。 2.........雌構件。 3.........銷 。 4.........扣環。 5.........墊圈。 6.........防鬆螺帽。As shown in Figures 33 and 34, respectively, the perspective and stereoscopic decomposition of the pivots of the different embodiments of the embodiment shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3 and 19, 20, and 21 are shown. Figure. It is mainly composed of: a male component 1, a female component 2 and a pin 3; only after the pivotal assembly, the outer side of the shaft 22 of the female component 2 is added, and a spring 8 is added to assemble a The pivots of the same characteristics and features and functions of the pivots of the embodiments of Figs. 19 and 20. In this embodiment, the female member 2 of the pivot is formed by a fixing portion 21 or one end of the pivoting portion, and directly extends an axial tube 22 of an open-width circular cylindrical barrel 220e with an opening gap facing upward. Or the vertical gap of the opening gap, C', type circular shaft cylinder. Again, as shown in Figures 35 and 36, a different embodiment of the pivot of the embodiment of Figures 33 and 34 is pivoted. It is mainly composed of a male component, a female, a member 2, a pin 3 and a spring 8 device. However, a ring 220 is provided at the end of the shaft 12 of the male member i-shaft 12; at the same time, the female member 2 is changed to a fixed portion 21 or a side edge of the pivot portion, and a gap is formed. , 〃 〃 概 上 * * * * 1 1 1 1 * * 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或: 22-phase connection = knot-opening fixed portion 2^Ge pivot-shaped ^ rod-shaped body 12 -, port 215, the male member 1 is placed in its thin tube 22 to assemble - pivot; The shaft barrel 22 has a 2 f outer side of the face rod plus a set-λ spring 8' for long service life. The binding force 'can be easily applied to the lubrication> is better from the improvement of the other from the 37th and 38th points of the figure. The other is the example of the 33rd and 34th embodiments. A perspective view and an exploded view of the member 丨 & Its main male member 1, also consists of two pieces 2, two pins 3 and a spring 8 device level. ', the fixed portion 11 or one end of the pivoting portion, extending from the material zen M331596 12, except that two axial, c〃-shaped grooves 121 are provided on the shaft 12 of the shaft 12 (as shown in Fig. 39) Medium) or more than two axial ', r-shaped grooves; and the female member 2' is set to a horizontal γ-shaped circular shaft 22, 〇e or horizontal with the -opening gap γ facing up or down One end of the shaft cylinder 22 formed by the reverse and r-shaped circular shaft cylinders is formed by directly extending the semi-circular pivoting portion 21a or the fixing portion, and is disposed inside the opening gap h or other portions of the shaft barrel 22 One or more axial, C-shaped recesses 214 are provided for respectively embedding a pin 3 thereof. When assembling the assembly, it is necessary to separate the load-pin 3 in each axial, c-shaped groove 121 on the shaft 12 of the shaft 12 of the male member 1, and then directly insert the female structure. In the cylinder 2 of the progressive 2, a spring 8 is placed on the outside of the cylinder 22 to complete the assembly. In addition to the features and functions of the pivots of the embodiments of Figures 33 and 34, the pivot of this embodiment has a more defined and determined positioning action. Finally, please refer to FIG. 4G, FIG. 42 and FIG. 42 for the pivotal structure of another preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 25 and 28 and FIGS. 29 and 32, and the general drawing is shown in FIG. The creation of the first embodiment of the pivot (four) basic requirements, and the total ^ redesigned the pivot. The pivoting portion Ub of the male member i (as shown in Fig. 41) and its upper pivoting fixing member 11a are both pivotal to the embodiment shown in Figs. 25 and 28 and the figure 33. The structure of the shaft 12 is the same as that of the frame of the fourth and fifth embodiments, and will not be further described. The difference is that the elliptical shaft barrel 22' of the female member 2 is formed by the fixing portion 21 or the side edge of the pivoting portion, and a gap is formed in the straight shape, and the wearing portion of the h 〃 is formed. The c-shaped or inverted, c〃 elliptical shaft barrel 22〇'b (shown in Figure 42) is constructed. For example, in the axial direction of the male member 1 shaft 12 of the shaft 12, the c-shaped groove 121 is pivotally inserted into a pin 3, and then directly inserted into the elliptical shaft cylinder 220'b of the female member 2 thereof. When assembled into a pivot, the pin 3 of the shaft 12 of the shaft 12 is positioned to be fixed to the gap, h〃 position of the elliptical shaft 220'b (as shown in Fig. 42). , = = outside the action of positioning 岐; the shaft 12 is positively, reversing the pin 3 of the rod body (10), the displacement is up to the inside of the 35 y opposite side or the left and right sides of the 'circular shaft cylinder 220 b, When the position of the wider " is omitted in the figure, the positioning operation of the second position or more of the angular position or the position of the second position of the angular position of 180. 90. The pivot shaft, which has the greatest difference and dissimilarity from the pivots of the foregoing embodiments, is a cylindrical tube 22 of the female member 2, which is an anti-air-shaped elliptical shaft cylinder 22 with a gap and a h〃. , b or an outline elliptical shaft cylinder (Fig. 2 is slightly, however, is not limited to the pivot of the embodiment shown in the 40th, 41st, and the second embodiment of the pivot , And other those with a clearance, h/7 industry C-type or anti-C-type circular shaft cylinders 220a, 220b, according to the customer's requirements for opening or use, can be changed to _ γ 'ri elliptical shaft cylinder 22Gb or T-shaped elliptical shaft cylinder. The name and content of the internal exchange are only for the convenience of describing the technical scope of this (4) is not used to limit the scope of this creation; and, based on The application or component (construction) conversion, substitution and number x shall be covered in the scope of protection of this case. [Simplified description of the drawing] = ^ Figure is the pivotal perspective view of the first embodiment of the creation. The first embodiment is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the position 3 to 3 in Fig. 1. The figure is the third embodiment of the creation of the preferred embodiment of the riding. The preferred embodiment of the first embodiment is a pivotal stereoscopic image. 8 Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the eighth embodiment of Fig. 9 from the eighth: 8 to 8 position. In the 10th picture, the 6th and 7th pictures are not better. The example is better. The other kind of pivot is another 18 M331596. Example of a pivotal total of 12th ριΠ—a perspective view of a preferred embodiment pivot. The second embodiment is the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the second embodiment shown in Figs. The preferred embodiment of the pivotal exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is further illustrated in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The preferred embodiment of the present invention pivots and reproduces the perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the shaft. In the fourth and second figures, the preferred embodiment of the present invention pivots and re-expands the figure u as an exploded view from the 13th H] pivot. The further &@本本再再—more perfect pivot The perspective of the pivotal perspective of the second embodiment is shown in Fig. 13 and Fig. 18's Fig. 18'. Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view taken at the 18~18' position of the 13th tzi. Axis, ί 15 16 , 2: The original creation - better embodiment pivots 6 and 7 2 = 2 creation again - better embodiment planting shaft and another better embodiment pivot ^ The pivot of the embodiment, and then the second drawing is shown in Fig. 13 and Fig. 14 - the less axis, the 15th and the 16th figure, and the other embodiment is shown in the figure 6, 7 circle: The preferred embodiment frame and the first-better implementation of the difficult axis pivot's re-integration are also in the 21st to 21st, 19th, cross-sectional view of the position. Further re-introduction and yet another creation - a better embodiment pivot and Figure 23 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the second embodiment. Further re-difficult is another better; m-better embodiment pivot and Fig. 24 is a perspective exploded view of the read pivot in the 22nd s. 4 24-bit cross-sectional view. M331596 Fig. 25 is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment pivotal re-drafting of the preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in Figs. Fig. 26 is a cross-sectional view taken at the position of 26 to 26' in Fig. 25. Figure 27 is a cross-sectional view of the 27~27' position in Figure 25. Fig. 28 is a perspective exploded view of the pivot of another preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 25. </ RTI> Figure 29 is a perspective view of another different embodiment of the pivot of another preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in Figures 25 and 28. Fig. 30 is a cross-sectional view taken at the position of 30 to 30' in Fig. 29. Fig. 31 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 31 to 31' in Fig. 29. Figure 32 is a perspective exploded view of the pivot of another preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 29. Figure 3 3 is a further embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention and the further embodiment of the present invention shown in Figures 19 and 20, and further different embodiments. A perspective view of the pivot. Figure 34 is a pivotal view of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in Figures 1 and 2 and a further embodiment of the present invention shown in Figures 19 and 20, and the different embodiments are further integrated. An exploded view of the shaft. Lu Figure 35 is a perspective view of a pivot of another different embodiment of the pivot shown in Figures 33 and 34. Figure 36 is a perspective exploded view of another different embodiment of the pivot of the embodiment shown in Figures 33 and 34. Figure 37 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment pivot from the embodiment of Figures 33 and 34. Figure 38 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment pivot pivoted from the embodiment of Figures 33 and 34. Fig. 39 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 39 to 39' in Fig. 37. Figure 40 is a pivotal view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in Figures 25 and 28 and Figures 29 and 32, and is further detailed. The first implementation of the present invention 20 M331596 is shown in Figures 1 and 2. Example of a pivot, and a perspective view of the pivot of the total design. Figure 41 is a pivotal view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in Figures 25 and 28 and Figures 29 and 32, and the first embodiment of the present invention shown in Figures 1 and 2 is integrated. A top view of the axis of the shaft and the total design of the shaft. Fig. 42 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 42 to 42' in Fig. 41. [Main component symbol description] 1......... Male component. 2......... Female components. 3.........pin. 4......... buckle. 5.........washer. 6.........Anti-loose nuts.
7.........概呈'T〃型套筒。8.........彈簧。 11…… •…固定部。 11a···· .....固定部。 lib···· .....樞裝部。 12…·· •…轴桿。 21…·· •…固定部。 21a …· .....樞裝部。 22 …·· 22,…· .....橢圓形軸同。 112···· .....平面固定板。 113 …· .....樞裝用孔。 114···· ••…固定用孔。 12l···· ••…轴向％〃型槽。 120···· …··軸桿桿體。 124 …. ……較小直徑轴桿。 211.........概呈 ''<〃型向上浮起的彎摺部。 21Γ.........概呈反、'<〃型向上浮起的彎摺部。. 212.........概呈中括弧型向上浮起的彎摺部。 212’.........概呈中括弧型向下凹陷的彎摺部。 126.........轴向楞條。 213.........來回彎曲彎摺部。 214.........軸向凹槽。 221.........倒''V〃型缺口。 220a.........概呈'XC〃型圓形軸筒。 122.........突環。 220b.........概呈反'、C〃型圓形轴筒。123.........凹槽。 220c.........概呈半型半圓形轴筒。215.........缺口。 220d.........概呈反半型半圓形軸筒。'V7 .........間隙。 220’b.........概呈''C〃型橢圓形轴筒。111.........概呈型架 220e.........概呈橫型圓形軸筒。 217.........It is a 'T〃 type sleeve. 8.........spring. 11...... •...Fixed part. 11a···· ..... fixed part. Lib···· ..... pivot department. 12...·· •...shaft. 21...·· •...fixed part. 21a ...· ..... pivoting department. 22 ...·· 22,...· ..... The elliptical axis is the same. 112···· ..... flat fixed plate. 113 ...· ..... pivot hole. 114···· ••...Fixed holes. 12l···· ••...axial %〃 groove. 120···· ...·· Axle bar body. 124 .... ...... smaller diameter shaft. 211.........approaching ''<bends that are raised upwards. 21Γ.........There is a reverse, '<〃 type of upwardly bent part. . . . 212....... The outline is a curved portion that is raised upwards in a bracket. 212'... is a bent portion that is recessed downward in a bracket shape. 126.........Axial purlins. 213......... bend the bend back and forth. 214.........axial groove. 221.........pour the 'V-shaped gap. 220a.........appears as a 'XC〃-shaped circular shaft. 122.........sudden ring. 220b.........There are anti-', C〃-shaped circular shaft cylinders. 123......... Groove. 220c.........A semi-circular semi-circular shaft. 215......... gap. 220d.........There is an inverted semi-circular shaft cylinder. 'V7 ......... gap. 220'b...is a ''C〃-shaped elliptical shaft barrel). 111.........The outline frame 220e...is a horizontal circular shaft cylinder. twenty one