M329854 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本發明係涉及一種用於將採用螢光燈管的照明裝置從 電感式操作轉換成電子操作的成套燈具結構。 【先前技術】 世界上最廣泛使用的照明裝置所使用的發光體係為在 2兩端帶有電性觸點的直管螢光燈管，這些直管螢光燈管目 前仍被大量應用在辦公室、工廠、醫院等需要大量照明的地 方j在過去的十年中，儘管已有數據證明認為這些採用扼流 線圈來限制氣體放電電流的氣體放電螢光燈操作並不是最 佳的發光方案，但因為價格便宜且結構簡單所以如今仍有 無數這類燈具在繼續使用。 巧麥閱第1圖」所示，係傳統使用扼流線褂_星作為電 感鎮流器的傳統螢光燈結構示意圖。具有一般的螢光燈管 1，該螢光燈管1兩端分別被插設在照明裝置的兩個支架2 上，且其電流被一扼流線圈9的感應能力所限制。一啟動器3 用於，對螢光燈管1内兩端的加熱電極8預熱一定時間後產 生使氣體放電點火的電湧(電壓、電流的急增或急變)。具有 2加熱電極8的螢光燈管丨透過兩端的觸針丨〗經支架2上的彈 =炎指式觸點U從市電的電源電壓b、10供給電壓。該啟動 -電線(線路）13連接到加熱電極8。當該螢光燈管峨 且電能被第-次供給該螢光燈^電路時，該啟動器3 提供一個較大的加熱電流給該加熱電極8，㈣於後續該榮 M329854 光燈管1内的氣體放電的點火操作。但現有的該啟動器3的内 .·部結構卻使用功能不可靠的雙金屬結構（加熱會彎曲）來完 / 成延時功能。 前述螢光燈之燈具結構其缺點是在50112或6〇112的市電 ，率的燈具工作過程中，螢光燈的燈光以這種頻率閃爍且可 能發生頻閃效應，這如同使運行的機器短暫停止。同樣，、言 些電感式”的螢光燈鎮流器的效率並不令人滿意，因為從不 可見氣體放電轉換成可見光的物理轉換效率，以現在電子技 術可透過高頻下I作的現代電子器件得到顯著提高對於相 同的光效率，在該放電過程中可節省相當多的能量。盆實這 不僅是-個成本因素，同時也是我們在保護自㈣源和 方面應盡的義務。 當然，把電感燈具轉換到電子高頻操作並不只是榮光瘤 鎮流器的費用問題’雖然這種轉換在技術上和經濟上都是^ 但疋’由於把電感燈具轉換到電子高頻操作轉變相關 椒：裝：作的費用昂貴，所以這種轉換的進行並不如預期的 田'、k主要也疋不少企業主或使用者因為更換所需工程費 保：ί。且更換下來的大量金屬支架及鎮流器將帶來新的環 【新型内容】 =明的目的是提供一種結構簡單且價格划算的螢i ==結翁決讀，它濟财时式和 來替代現有照明裝置中的榮光燈，並同時將舊 有的燈具轉換職子高頻_作結構。 29854 卜_綱 本發明的實現是通過一種成套件的螢光燈的燈具結構 來實現，一種螢光燈之燈具結構，用於照明裝置，且使照明 裝置從電感操作轉換成電子操作，其包括一螢光燈管，其兩 端點各具有兩個觸針；安裝在該螢光燈管兩端的一第一適配 器和一第二適配器，且每個所述的適配器具有與所述觸針接 合的内觸點，及一對於照明裝置之支架中的觸點接合的外觸 針；一連接線，設於該些適配器之間，且用於連接前述二 適配器；以及一電子鎮流器。其中，該電子鎮流器安裝於該 第一適配器和第二適配器其中之一内部；或該電子鎮流器的 元件安裝在該第一適配器和該第二適配器中。這方法將只稍 微放大了螢光燈的整體長度，但由於現代電子元件的微型 化，使得本發明方法可以毫無困難地被實現。 其中，為了防止對照明裝置進行大修和改變照明裝置内 的佈線，本發明進一步可將該連接線裝設於一電纜線通路 中。且該電子鎮流器也可移置於該電緵線通路中，或將結構 組件的一部件裝在適配器中。 其中，所述電纜線通路在所述通道的每一端具有多個向 外延伸的觸針，且該第一和第二適配器具有與所述觸針接合 的内觸點。 其中，該電纜線通路係由二套接式元件組成。 其中，該電纜線通路具一反射翼，且該反射翼具一反射 表面。該反射翼該不僅加強了電纔線通路，而且用極小的附 加成本就可使提高整體照明裝置的再輻射光。在電緵線通路 中安裝電子鎮流器的另一個優點是可以用該反射翼實現結 構組件的附加冷卻效果。 7 M329854 另外，由於本發明係一個精密加工的套件，所以可以節 約適配器之間至少一條連接線路的開支，作為附加電纜或電 線的替代品，連到啟動器支座的連接線可以用作一個電路元 件，而該啟動器總是位於帶有電感系統的照明裝置中。代替 該啟動器，附加的旁路適配器用於啟動器支座。旁路適配器 或用保險絲、隨溫度變化的熱敏電阻，或用其組合旁路啟動 器支座的連接，由此構成適配器之間的電連接。其中具有熱 敏電阻與保險絲的組合是優選的。 由於螢光燈的長度有一個世界標準，因此根據本發明， 可以設計適配器的長度，使得包含適配器的螢光燈長度與標 準長度對應，藉此，帶有適配器的螢光燈可以被方便地插入 到現有的標準化燈座或光源支架上。 【實施方式】 茲有關本發明之詳細内容及技術說明，現以實施例來作 進一步說明，但應瞭解的是，該等實施例僅為例示說明之 用，而不應被解釋為本發明實施之限制。 首先，請參閱「第2圖」和「第5圖」，係描述本發明的 设計之結構示意圖。本發明之螢光燈之燈具結構包括一螢光 燈管1，一對連接到一般照明裝置兩侧的支架2中的第一適配 器4和第二適配器5中的燈座4a和5a。第一適配器4和第二適 配器5上設有與習知燈管相同的外觸針11 &用以與該照明裝 置兩侧的支架2電性連接，且該第一適配器4和第二適配器5 内設有的内彈簧夾指式的内觸點14用以接入該螢光燈管1兩 端的觸針11，且為螢光燈管1的加熱電極8與第一適配器4和 M329854 第二適配器5，與習知照明裝 提供了電性連接。 置之支架2中彈簧夾指式觸點12 接，二、車：：益4和第二適配器5透過-連接線18相互連 ，另=接線18也可如「第5圖」所 中。一電子鎮流器20的钍馗士从_ t 电見深逋路6 或第二適配h : ^件提供在該第—適配器4 置在兩適配器中。 丨什非配叹 另外，為了節省該連接線18，可使用 照明裝置中來提供電源雷懕Μ沾士&, & 才在見有的 錢択^原電壓W的電線（線路）13。電路經過右 邊支架2的彈性觸點12經整體照明裝置架到左邊支架2,從而 到該第-適配H钟的電子鎮流㈣。為了完成此電路只 需要給啟動器座10的觸點加一旁路。 该啟動器座10的旁路不以旁路夾的形式出現，而是以設 置一旁路適配器24的方式，其中該旁路適配器24包括一保護 電阻22或一保險絲23或兩者都具備的形式。該旁路適配器以 可设置於該啟動器座10中。其實現可使用隨溫度變化的熱敏 電阻作為該保護電阻22，其具有限制電湧的優點。但是，這 類電阻總是消耗電力且在電性擾動的情況下不會切斷電 源。該啟動器座10中的保險絲23可保證本發明電路十分安 全，但該保險絲23不限制接通電流。在某些情況下，可能同 時需要运兩種功能’如「第2圖」中的將保護電阻22與保險 絲23串聯所示的一樣。由於這樣把一個簡單、價廉的結構組 件作為附件，使得本發明的所有要求都得到了滿足且能按需 求的進行變換。 當然，開始並不知道那些彈簧夾指式觸點12導通了支架 M329854 中的電源電遷16的電線（線路）13通向該啟動器座ι〇，由於來 自電源電μ 16的電m提供給該電子鎮流器職供給電 給該螢光燈官1 ’且由於本發明不再需要習知的啟動器3，使 得設在右邊的第二適配器5上的兩個觸針川艮容易用一短路 棒17連接’並按照這種方式經該旁路適配器2何靠地實現從 市電的電源㈣16到該第—適配器4中的電子鎮流器 性連接。 如果要求不使用照明裝置的現有線路和該啟動器座 10,則也可用該兩適配器第一適配器4和第二適配器5之間附 加的連接線18來解決把電供給該電子鎮流器2〇的問題。 —另外，與市電的電源電壓16聯的扼流線圈9對該螢光燈 管1的電子操作不是特別有影響。但如果需要，也可被取掉 或被旁路。 上々「第3圖」是一個完整的成套件的結構示意圖，已插入 該第一適配器4中的螢光燈管丨，但尚未插入該第二適配器 5。也因此，該電纜線通路6的從中間分開的兩半還沒有插接 在起，且仍可見到兩根連接線18。當然，該電纜線通路6 的兩個部分也可相互插入以進行簡單的處理。在把該第二適 配器5套入到螢光燈管丨的觸針u上之後，整個單元能被插入 照明裝置的支架2中，且因此照明裝置被轉換成電子操作。 第3圖」的圖不例中’該電纔線通路6的兩個部分被牢固 地連接到該第一適配器4和第二適配器5，在用塑料製作該兩 部分時應考慮這點。 請參閱「第4-1圖」及「第4_2圖」，其中「第4-1圖」的 變型不出了未分開的該電纜線通路6,且該電纜線通路6具有 M329854 反射翼7’且该反射翼7具—反射表面7卜藉此可以獲得高 穩定的反射性，*「第4_2圖」的B_B剖視圖中，可以明確地 看到該反射翼7。在「第M圖」中，右邊的該第二適配以 也沒有插人，藉此可清楚看到兩根連接線18。 如果人們希望更進—步地精簡該組件，則「第5圖」至 「第7圖」的實施例可能較適宜。「第5圖」中示意性地示出 的實施例結構特別簡單且易於製造。在「第5圖」的實施例 中，該電子鎮流器20的所有部件都裝在該電纔線通路6中， 匕U適配H 4和第二適配器5中的螢光燈管】的觸針^ i 在兩側配接。 第6圖」表不出了裝配前該螢光燈管1與該第一適配器 4#第一適配器5 ’以便更清楚地示出單個的部件。此處可清 楚地見到極其簡單的設計。另—個優點是僅通過更換該電纔 線通路6就可使該電子鎮流㈣能適合不同的操作電壓和輸 出。不必用鬆散的電線、不必用螺絲或其他連接機構。如「第 7圖」所示’在裝配條件下的完整的本發明套件可應用在任 何具有電感鎮流器的陳舊照明裝置中，並帶來開始所提到的 優點。 淮以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能 以此限疋本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍 及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發 明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 M329854 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖，係傳統使用扼流線圖作為電感鎮流器的傳統螢 光燈結構示意圖； 第2圖，係本發明在兩端設有結構組件的附加適配器之 結構示意圖； 第3圖’係本發明的之結構示意圖； 第4-1圖，係具有該電纜線通路的另_種方式的之結構 示意圖； 第4_2圖，係第4-1圖的A-A剖視圖； 第5圖，為本發明將電子鎮流器設置在電纜線通路之結 構示意圖； 第6圖，是第5圖裝置的分解圖；及 第7圖，是第5圖和第6圖的整體組裝示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 螢光燈管1 支架2 啟動器3 第一適配器4 第二適配器5 燈座4a、5a 電纜線通路6 反射翼7 反射表面71 加熱電極8 12 M329854 扼流線圈9 啟動器座10 觸針11 外觸針11a 彈簧指尖式觸點12 電線（線路）13 内觸點14 電源電壓15、16 短路棒17 連接線18 電子鎮流器20 保護電阻22 保險絲23 旁路適配器24M329854 VIII. New Description: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a complete lamp structure for converting an illumination device using a fluorescent tube from an inductive operation to an electronic operation. [Prior Art] The illuminating system used in the most widely used lighting devices in the world is a straight tube fluorescent tube with electrical contacts at both ends. These straight tube fluorescent tubes are still widely used in the office. , factories, hospitals, etc. where large amounts of lighting are required. In the past ten years, although there have been data proving that these gas discharge fluorescent lamps operating with choke coils to limit gas discharge current are not the best lighting solutions, Because of the low price and simple structure, there are still countless such lamps that continue to be used today. As shown in Fig. 1 of the Qiao Mai, it is a schematic diagram of a conventional fluorescent lamp structure using a turbulent line 褂 star as an inductive ballast. There is a general fluorescent tube 1. The two ends of the fluorescent tube 1 are respectively inserted on the two brackets 2 of the illumination device, and the current is limited by the sensing capability of a choke coil 9. A starter 3 is used to generate a surge (voltage or current surge or sudden change) for igniting the gas after preheating the heating electrode 8 at both ends of the fluorescent tube 1 for a certain period of time. The fluorescent tube having the two heating electrodes 8 is supplied with a voltage from the mains supply voltages b, 10 via the yokes on the holder 2 through the stylus at both ends. This start-wire (line) 13 is connected to the heating electrode 8. When the fluorescent lamp is turned on and the electric energy is supplied to the fluorescent lamp circuit for the first time, the starter 3 supplies a large heating current to the heating electrode 8, and (4) in the subsequent light of the M329854 light tube 1. The ignition operation of the gas discharge. However, the existing internal structure of the starter 3 uses a bimetallic structure that is unreliable (heating will bend) to complete the delay function. The disadvantage of the above-mentioned fluorescent lamp luminaire structure is that in the 50112 or 6 〇 112 mains, the luminaire's light is flashing at this frequency and the stroboscopic effect may occur during the operation of the luminaire, which is like making the running machine short. stop. Similarly, the efficiency of the "inductive" fluorescent lamp ballast is not satisfactory, because the physical conversion efficiency of the invisible gas discharge into visible light is modern in the current electronic technology. Electronic devices are significantly improved for the same light efficiency, which saves a considerable amount of energy during the discharge process. This is not only a cost factor, but also our obligation to protect the source and side. Converting an inductive luminaire to an electronic high-frequency operation is not just a matter of cost for a luminosity ballast. 'Although this conversion is technically and economically ^ but 疋' due to the conversion of the inductive luminaire to the electronic high-frequency operation : Loading: The cost of the operation is expensive, so this conversion is not as expected. Tian, k is mainly caused by many business owners or users because of the replacement of engineering costs: ί. And a large number of metal brackets replaced and The ballast will bring a new ring [new content] = the purpose of Ming is to provide a simple and cost-effective firefly i == knots deciding, it is a good time and alternative There is a glory lamp in the lighting device, and at the same time, the old lamp is converted into a high-frequency _ structure. 29854 卜_ The invention is realized by a luminaire structure of a fluorescent lamp, a kind of fluorescent a lamp structure for a lighting device, and for converting the lighting device from an inductive operation to an electronic operation, comprising a fluorescent tube having two contact pins at each end thereof; mounted at both ends of the fluorescent tube a first adapter and a second adapter, each of the adapters having an inner contact that engages the stylus, and an outer contact pin that engages a contact in a bracket of the illumination device; a connection line, Between the adapters, and for connecting the two adapters; and an electronic ballast, wherein the electronic ballast is installed inside one of the first adapter and the second adapter; or the electronic ballast The components of the device are mounted in the first adapter and the second adapter. This method will only slightly enlarge the overall length of the fluorescent lamp, but due to the miniaturization of modern electronic components, the method of the present invention can be In order to prevent overhaul of the lighting device and change the wiring in the lighting device, the present invention can further install the connecting wire in a cable path, and the electronic ballast can also be placed in the cable. In the electrical winding path, or a component of the structural component is mounted in the adapter. wherein the cable path has a plurality of outwardly extending contact pins at each end of the channel, and the first and second adapters Having an inner contact engaged with the stylus. The cable path is composed of two socket elements. The cable path has a reflective wing, and the reflective wing has a reflective surface. This not only enhances the electrical wiring path, but also increases the re-radiation of the overall illumination device with minimal additional cost. Another advantage of installing an electronic ballast in the electrical winding path is that the structure can be realized with the reflective wing. Additional cooling effect of the assembly. 7 M329854 In addition, since the present invention is a precision machined package, it is possible to save at least one connection line between the adapters. As an additional or alternative electrical cable lines connected to the connecting lines may be used as the initiator bearing a circuit element, which always starts with the inductance of the illumination apparatus system. Instead of the starter, an additional bypass adapter is used for the starter mount. Bypass adapters or fuses, temperature-dependent thermistors, or combinations of them to bypass the starter mount, thereby forming an electrical connection between the adapters. A combination of a thermistor and a fuse therein is preferred. Since the length of the fluorescent lamp has a world standard, according to the present invention, the length of the adapter can be designed such that the length of the fluorescent lamp including the adapter corresponds to the standard length, whereby the fluorescent lamp with the adapter can be easily inserted. Go to an existing standardized lamp holder or light source bracket. The embodiments and the technical description of the present invention are further described in the following examples, but it should be understood that the embodiments are merely illustrative and should not be construed as being The limit. First, please refer to "Fig. 2" and "Fig. 5" for a schematic structural view of the design of the present invention. The luminaire structure of the fluorescent lamp of the present invention comprises a fluorescent tube 1 and a pair of sockets 4a and 5a connected to the first adapter 4 and the second adapter 5 in the bracket 2 on both sides of the general illumination device. The first adapter 4 and the second adapter 5 are provided with the same external stylus 11 & for connecting with the bracket 2 on both sides of the illuminating device, and the first adapter 4 and the second adapter are electrically connected 5 is provided with an inner spring clip-type inner contact 14 for accessing the stylus 11 at both ends of the fluorescent tube 1, and is the heating electrode 8 of the fluorescent tube 1 and the first adapter 4 and M329854 The second adapter 5 provides an electrical connection with a conventional lighting fixture. The spring clip finger contact 12 is connected to the bracket 2, and the second and second adapters 5 are connected to each other through the connecting line 18, and the other wiring 18 can also be as shown in Fig. 5. A gentleman of an electronic ballast 20 is placed in the two adapters from the _t electric squat road 6 or the second compliant h: In addition, in order to save the connection line 18, it is possible to use the lighting device to provide the power supply Thunder &&& The circuit is routed through the flexible contact 12 of the right side bracket 2 to the left side bracket 2 via the integral illumination unit to the electronic ballast (4) of the first-fit H clock. In order to complete this circuit, it is only necessary to add a bypass to the contacts of the starter base 10. The bypass of the starter base 10 does not occur in the form of a bypass clamp, but rather in the form of a bypass adapter 24, wherein the bypass adapter 24 includes a protective resistor 22 or a fuse 23 or both. . The bypass adapter can be disposed in the starter mount 10. The implementation can use a temperature-dependent thermistor as the protection resistor 22, which has the advantage of limiting the surge. However, such resistors always consume power and do not cut off the power in the event of electrical disturbances. The fuse 23 in the actuator base 10 ensures that the circuit of the present invention is very safe, but the fuse 23 does not limit the on current. In some cases, it may be necessary to carry both functions at the same time, as shown in Figure 2, in which the protective resistor 22 is connected in series with the fuse 23. Since such a simple and inexpensive structural component is attached, all the requirements of the present invention are met and can be changed as needed. Of course, it is not known at the outset that the spring clip finger contacts 12 lead the wires (lines) 13 of the power supply 16 in the bracket M329854 to the starter socket ι, since the power m from the power supply μ 16 is supplied to The electronic ballast is supplied with electricity to the fluorescent lamp 1' and since the conventional actuator 3 is no longer needed in the present invention, the two styluses on the second adapter 5 on the right are easy to use. The shorting bar 17 is connected 'and in this way via the bypass adapter 2, the electronic ballast connection from the mains supply (four) 16 to the first adapter 4 is achieved. If the existing line of the lighting device and the starter base 10 are not required, the additional connecting line 18 between the first adapter 4 and the second adapter 5 of the two adapters can also be used to solve the problem of supplying electricity to the electronic ballast 2〇. The problem. - In addition, the choke coil 9 connected to the mains supply voltage 16 does not particularly affect the electronic operation of the fluorescent lamp 1. However, it can be removed or bypassed if needed. The "Fig. 3" is a schematic structural view of a complete package into which the fluorescent tube 中 in the first adapter 4 has been inserted, but the second adapter 5 has not yet been inserted. Therefore, the two halves of the cable passage 6 which are separated from the center are not yet inserted, and two connection lines 18 are still visible. Of course, the two portions of the cable path 6 can also be inserted into each other for simple processing. After the second adapter 5 is placed over the stylus u of the fluorescent tube, the entire unit can be inserted into the holder 2 of the illumination device, and thus the illumination device is converted into an electronic operation. In the figure of Fig. 3, the two portions of the electric wire passage 6 are firmly connected to the first adapter 4 and the second adapter 5, and this should be considered when making the two parts from plastic. Please refer to "Fig. 4-1" and "Fig. 4-2". The variation of "Fig. 4-1" shows that the cable path 6 is not separated, and the cable path 6 has M329854 reflective wing 7' Further, the reflecting blade 7 has a reflecting surface 7 so that highly stable reflectivity can be obtained, and the reflecting blade 7 can be clearly seen in the B_B cross-sectional view of "4-2". In the "Mth picture", the second adaptation on the right side is also not inserted, whereby the two connection lines 18 can be clearly seen. If one wishes to further streamline the component, the examples from "5th" to "7th" may be appropriate. The embodiment schematically shown in Fig. 5 is particularly simple in structure and easy to manufacture. In the embodiment of "figure 5", all the components of the electronic ballast 20 are mounted in the electric wire path 6, and the U is adapted to the fluorescent tube in the H4 and the second adapter 5. The stylus ^ i is mated on both sides. Fig. 6 shows the fluorescent tube 1 and the first adapter 4# first adapter 5' before assembly to show the individual components more clearly. Here you can see an extremely simple design. Another advantage is that the electronic ballast (4) can be adapted to different operating voltages and outputs simply by replacing the electrical line path 6. No need to use loose wires, no screws or other connection mechanisms. As shown in Fig. 7, the complete inventive kit under assembly conditions can be applied to any old lighting fixture with an inductive ballast and brings the advantages mentioned at the outset. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be limited to the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification according to the scope of the invention and the description of the invention. All remain within the scope of the invention patent. M329854 [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional fluorescent lamp structure using a conventional turbulence diagram as an inductive ballast; Figure 2 is a structure of an additional adapter having structural components at both ends of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 4-1 is a schematic structural view of another mode having the cable path; and FIG. 4-2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 4-1; Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the electronic ballast in the cable path of the present invention; Figure 6 is an exploded view of the device of Figure 5; and Figure 7 is the overall assembly of the fifth and sixth figures schematic diagram. [Main component symbol description] Fluorescent tube 1 Bracket 2 Starter 3 First adapter 4 Second adapter 5 Lamp holder 4a, 5a Cable path 6 Reflecting wing 7 Reflecting surface 71 Heating electrode 8 12 M329854 Choke coil 9 Starter Block 10 stylus 11 External stylus 11a Spring fingertip contact 12 Wire (line) 13 Internal contact 14 Supply voltage 15, 16 Shorting bar 17 Connection line 18 Electronic ballast 20 Protection resistor 22 Fuse 23 Bypass adapter 24