JP3150972U - Fluorescent light dummy tube - Google Patents

Fluorescent light dummy tube Download PDF

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JP3150972U
JP3150972U JP2009001711U JP2009001711U JP3150972U JP 3150972 U JP3150972 U JP 3150972U JP 2009001711 U JP2009001711 U JP 2009001711U JP 2009001711 U JP2009001711 U JP 2009001711U JP 3150972 U JP3150972 U JP 3150972U
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fluorescent lamp
dummy tube
lamp
fluorescent
inductor
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繁美 堀田
繁美 堀田
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繁美 堀田
繁美 堀田
広沢 勝
広沢 勝
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Abstract

【課題】二灯直列形の蛍光灯器具において多種類のダミー管を製造することなく各メーカーの蛍光灯器具に迅速に対応できるようにした蛍光灯ダミー管を提供する。【解決手段】インバータ形安定器を備えた二灯直列形の蛍光灯器具の、2つのうちの一方の蛍光灯が装着されるソケット対の間に装着されて他方の蛍光灯を点灯させる蛍光灯ダミー管20において、ソケット対の間に装着され、両端にソケットに電気的に接続される電極ピン22Aが設けられた管22と、両端の電極ピンの間を接続し、他方の蛍光灯に通電する接続回路23と、接続回路の途中に設けられたインダクタの接続端子25と、接続端子に交換可能に接続され、インバータ形安定器の出力特性に応じて選択された抵抗成分を有するインダクタ27と、を備える。【選択図】図2The present invention provides a fluorescent lamp dummy tube that can quickly respond to the fluorescent lamp fixtures of each manufacturer without producing many kinds of dummy tubes in a two-lamp type fluorescent lamp fixture. A fluorescent lamp that is mounted between a pair of sockets to which one of two fluorescent lamps of a two-lamp series fluorescent lamp fixture having an inverter-type ballast is mounted and lights the other fluorescent lamp. In the dummy tube 20, the tube 22 provided between the socket pair and provided with the electrode pins 22A electrically connected to the sockets at both ends is connected between the electrode pins at both ends, and the other fluorescent lamp is energized. A connection circuit 23 to be connected, an inductor connection terminal 25 provided in the middle of the connection circuit, an inductor 27 connected to the connection terminal in an exchangeable manner and having a resistance component selected according to the output characteristics of the inverter-type ballast; . [Selection] Figure 2

Description

本考案は蛍光灯ダミー管に関し、特に二灯直列形の蛍光灯器具において多種類を製造することなく各メーカーの蛍光灯器具に迅速に対応できるようにしたダミー管に関する。   The present invention relates to a fluorescent lamp dummy tube, and more particularly, to a dummy tube that can quickly cope with fluorescent lamp fixtures of various manufacturers without producing many kinds of two-lamp type fluorescent lamp fixtures.

オフィス、店舗、工場等では天井に多数の二灯形蛍光灯器具を取付けて室内全体を照明することがよく行われている。この二灯形蛍光灯器具には並列式と直列式とがあるが、性能及び価格の点で優れている直列式が普及しているのが実情である。   In offices, stores, factories, etc., it is common to illuminate the entire room by attaching a large number of two-lamp fluorescent lamps to the ceiling. There are a parallel type and a series type in this two-lamp type fluorescent lamp apparatus, but the actual situation is that the series type which is excellent in terms of performance and price is widespread.

最近、省エネルギーが叫ばれ、蛍光灯器具に関しても、昼間等のように二灯による明るい照明を必要としないときには一灯を消灯して省電力を図ることが行われているが、直列式の二灯形蛍光灯器具では一灯を外すと、残りの一灯も消灯してしまう。   Recently, energy saving has been screamed, and fluorescent lamps are also used to save power by turning off one lamp when bright lighting with two lamps is not required, such as in the daytime. When one lamp is removed from a lamp-type fluorescent lamp fixture, the other lamp is extinguished.

そこで、直列式の二灯形蛍光灯器具において、通常の蛍光灯に代え、蛍光灯器具の対向する2つのソケットの間を直流抵抗成分の小さい接続手段で接続する蛍光灯ダミー管を用い、残った一灯を点灯させ、消費電力を低減して省エネルギーを図ることが提案されている(特許文献1、特許文献2、特許文献3、特許文献4)。   Therefore, in a series type two-lamp type fluorescent lamp fixture, instead of a normal fluorescent lamp, a fluorescent lamp dummy tube that connects between two opposing sockets of the fluorescent lamp fixture with a connection means having a small DC resistance component is used, and the remaining It has been proposed to save energy by turning on a single lamp (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3, and Patent Document 4).

特開昭53−45071号公報JP-A-53-45071 実開昭56−130296号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 56-130296 特開2000−208238号公報JP 2000-208238 A 特開2007−311226号公報JP 2007-311226 A

しかるに、蛍光灯器具ではインバータ形安定器の電気特性がメーカーや品番などによって異なることから、メーカー毎や品番毎にインバータ形安定器の電気特性を測定して接続手段の直流抵抗成分を選択してダミー管を製造しなければならず、実際には30〜40種類の蛍光灯ダミー管を製造し在庫しているのが実情であった。   However, since the electrical characteristics of inverter type ballasts vary depending on the manufacturer and product number in fluorescent lamp fixtures, measure the electrical characteristics of the inverter type ballast for each manufacturer and product number and select the DC resistance component of the connection means. The dummy tube had to be manufactured, and in fact, 30-40 kinds of fluorescent lamp dummy tubes were manufactured and in stock.

本考案は、かかる点に鑑み、多種類を製造することなく各メーカー毎や品番毎の蛍光灯器具に対応できるようにした蛍光灯ダミー管を提供することを課題とする。   This invention makes it a subject to provide the fluorescent lamp dummy tube which enabled it to respond | correspond to the fluorescent lamp apparatus for every manufacturer or every product number, without manufacturing many types in view of this point.

そこで、本考案に係る蛍光灯ダミー管は、商用電源を電源とするインバータ形安定器の出力端の間に2つの通電回路を相互に直列の関係に接続し両通電回路の蛍光灯を点灯させるようにした二灯直列形の蛍光灯器具の、2つのうちの一方の蛍光灯が装着されるソケット対の間に装着されて他方の蛍光灯を点灯させる蛍光灯ダミー管において、上記ソケット対の間に装着され、両端に上記ソケットに電気的に接続される電極ピンが設けられた管と、上記両端の電極ピンの間を接続し、上記他方の蛍光灯に通電する接続回路と、該接続回路の途中に設けられたインダクタの接続端子と、該接続端子に交換可能に接続され、上記インバータ形安定器の出力特性に応じて選択された抵抗成分を有するインダクタと、を備えたことを特徴とする。   Therefore, the fluorescent lamp dummy tube according to the present invention connects two energization circuits in series between the output terminals of an inverter type ballast that uses a commercial power source as a power source, and lights the fluorescent lamps of both energization circuits. In the two-lamp in-line type fluorescent lamp fixture, the fluorescent lamp dummy tube that is mounted between the pair of sockets to which one of the two fluorescent lamps is mounted and lights the other fluorescent lamp, A tube that is mounted between and provided with electrode pins that are electrically connected to the socket at both ends, a connection circuit that connects between the electrode pins at both ends, and energizes the other fluorescent lamp, and the connection A connection terminal of an inductor provided in the middle of the circuit, and an inductor connected to the connection terminal in an exchangeable manner and having a resistance component selected according to the output characteristics of the inverter type ballast And

本考案の特徴の1つは接続回路にインダクタの接続端子を設け、インダクタを交換できるようにした点にある。これにより、インバータ形安定器の電気特性に対応した直流抵抗成分のインダクタを選択して接続端子に取付けることによって各メーカー毎や品番毎の蛍光灯器具に応じた蛍光灯ダミー管を迅速に製造でき、従来のように多種類の蛍光灯ダミー管を製造し在庫しておく必要もない。   One of the features of the present invention is that an inductor connection terminal is provided in the connection circuit so that the inductor can be exchanged. This makes it possible to quickly manufacture fluorescent lamp dummy tubes according to each manufacturer and part number by selecting an inductor with a DC resistance component that corresponds to the electrical characteristics of the inverter ballast and attaching it to the connection terminal. There is no need to manufacture and stock many kinds of fluorescent lamp dummy tubes as in the prior art.

接続回路は導体線、例えば銅線によって構成してもよいが、ヒューズや温度ヒューズを接続するようにすると、蛍光灯ダミー管の信頼性を高めることができる。例えば、ヒューズによって過電流が流れるのを防止でき、温度ヒューズによって蛍光灯器具の過熱を防止できる。   The connection circuit may be constituted by a conductor wire, for example, a copper wire, but if a fuse or a thermal fuse is connected, the reliability of the fluorescent lamp dummy tube can be improved. For example, overcurrent can be prevented from flowing by the fuse, and overheating of the fluorescent lamp apparatus can be prevented by the thermal fuse.

本考案に係る蛍光灯ダミー管の好ましい実施形態を備えた蛍光灯器具の回路構成の1例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows one example of the circuit structure of the fluorescent lamp fixture provided with preferable embodiment of the fluorescent lamp dummy tube which concerns on this invention. 上記実施形態における蛍光灯ダミー管の構造の1例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the structure of the fluorescent lamp dummy tube in the said embodiment. 上記実施形態において蛍光灯の背後に反射板を取付けた状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which attached the reflecting plate behind the fluorescent lamp in the said embodiment.

以下、本考案を図面に示す具体例に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1及び図2は本考案に係る蛍光灯ダミー管の好ましい実施形態を示す。図において、電源回路は電源スイッチ(図示せず)を備え、商用電源の交流電圧を入力としている。電源回路の出力端H、Nは公知のインバータ形安定器10の入力端1、2に接続され、インバータ形安定器10の出力端子3〜8には高周波電圧が出力されるようになっている。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on specific examples shown in the drawings. 1 and 2 show a preferred embodiment of a fluorescent lamp dummy tube according to the present invention. In the figure, the power supply circuit includes a power switch (not shown) and receives an AC voltage of a commercial power supply as an input. Output terminals H and N of the power supply circuit are connected to input terminals 1 and 2 of a known inverter type ballast 10, and a high frequency voltage is output to output terminals 3 to 8 of the inverter type ballast 10. .

インバータ安定器13の出力端3〜8には2つの通電回路11A、11Bが相互に直列の関係に接続され、両通電回路11A、11Bには蛍光灯ダミー管20及び蛍光灯12が接続されている。なお、通電回路11A、11B及び蛍光灯12は公知の構成であり、その詳細は省略している。   Two energizing circuits 11A and 11B are connected in series with each other at the output terminals 3 to 8 of the inverter ballast 13, and the fluorescent lamp dummy tube 20 and the fluorescent lamp 12 are connected to both energizing circuits 11A and 11B. Yes. The energization circuits 11A and 11B and the fluorescent lamp 12 have a known configuration, and details thereof are omitted.

蛍光灯ダミー管20ではポリスチレンパイプ製の管21の両端に口金22が固定され、口金22にはソケットに電気的に接続される電極ピン22Aが固定されている。   In the fluorescent lamp dummy tube 20, a cap 22 is fixed to both ends of a tube 21 made of polystyrene pipe, and an electrode pin 22 </ b> A that is electrically connected to a socket is fixed to the cap 22.

対向する電極ピン22Aの間は銅線(接続回路)23によって接続され、銅線23の途中にはインダクタの接続端子24が接続されるとともに、ヒューズ、例えば規格が250V、3Aのガラス管ヒューズ25及び温度ヒューズ、例えば規格が250V、10A、80°Cの温度ヒューズ26が接続されている。   The opposing electrode pins 22A are connected by a copper wire (connection circuit) 23, and an inductor connection terminal 24 is connected to the middle of the copper wire 23, and a fuse, for example, a glass tube fuse 25 having a standard of 250V, 3A. And a thermal fuse, for example, a thermal fuse 26 with a standard of 250V, 10A, and 80 ° C. is connected.

インダクタの接続端子25には約20種類からインバータ形安定器10の出力特性に応じて選択されたインダクタ27が交換可能に接続されている。   An inductor 27 selected from about 20 types according to the output characteristics of the inverter ballast 10 is connected to the inductor connection terminal 25 in a replaceable manner.

他方、蛍光灯12の背後には反射板30が設けられるのが望ましい。この反射板30は磁石31によって蛍光灯器具のカバー32に取付けられることができる。反射板30の形状は特に限定されないが、本件考案者の開発に係る反射板(特開2000−106015号公報)を採用すると、1灯点灯であるにもかかわらず、2灯点灯と同等の明るさを得ることができる。   On the other hand, it is desirable to provide a reflector 30 behind the fluorescent lamp 12. This reflector 30 can be attached to a cover 32 of a fluorescent lamp fixture by a magnet 31. The shape of the reflecting plate 30 is not particularly limited. However, when the reflecting plate (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-106015) developed by the present inventor is employed, the brightness equivalent to that of the two-lamp lighting is achieved despite the one-lamp lighting. You can get it.

以上のような本例の蛍光灯ダミー管では、銅線23にインダクタの接続端子25を設け、インダクタ27を交換できるようにしたので、インバータ形安定器10の出力特性に対応した直流抵抗成分のインダクタ27を選択して接続端子25に取付けることによって各メーカーの蛍光灯器具に応じた蛍光灯ダミー管20を迅速に製造でき、従来のように多種類の蛍光灯ダミー管を製造し在庫しておく必要もない。   In the fluorescent lamp dummy tube of this example as described above, the inductor connection terminal 25 is provided on the copper wire 23 so that the inductor 27 can be replaced. Therefore, the DC resistance component corresponding to the output characteristics of the inverter ballast 10 can be changed. By selecting the inductor 27 and attaching it to the connection terminal 25, it is possible to quickly manufacture the fluorescent lamp dummy tube 20 corresponding to each manufacturer's fluorescent lamp fixture, and to manufacture and stock various types of fluorescent lamp dummy tubes as in the past. There is no need to keep it.

また、銅線23にはヒューズ25や温度ヒューズ26を接続するようにしたので、例えばヒューズ25によって過電流が流れるのを防止でき、温度ヒューズ26によって蛍光灯器具の過熱を防止でき、蛍光灯ダミー管20の信頼性を高めることができる。   Further, since the fuse 25 and the temperature fuse 26 are connected to the copper wire 23, for example, it is possible to prevent an overcurrent from flowing by the fuse 25, and the temperature fuse 26 can prevent the fluorescent lamp apparatus from being overheated. The reliability of the pipe 20 can be increased.

10 インバータ形安定器
11A、11B 通電回路
12 蛍光灯
20 蛍光灯ダミー管
21 管
22 口金
22A 電極ピン
23 銅線(接続回路)
24 接続端子
25 ヒューズ
26 温度ヒューズ
27 インダクタ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Inverter type ballast 11A, 11B Energizing circuit 12 Fluorescent lamp 20 Fluorescent lamp dummy tube 21 Tube 22 Base 22A Electrode pin 23 Copper wire (connection circuit)
24 connection terminal 25 fuse 26 thermal fuse 27 inductor

Claims (3)

商用電源を電源とするインバータ形安定器の出力端の間に2つの通電回路を相互に直列の関係に接続し両通電回路の蛍光灯を点灯させるようにした二灯直列形の蛍光灯器具の、2つのうちの一方の蛍光灯が装着されるソケット対の間に装着されて他方の蛍光灯を点灯させる蛍光灯ダミー管において、
上記ソケット対の間に装着され、両端に上記ソケットに電気的に接続される電極ピン(22A)が設けられた管(21)と、
上記両端の電極ピン(22A)の間を接続し、上記他方の蛍光灯(12)に通電する接続回路(23)と、
該接続回路(23)の途中に設けられたインダクタの接続端子(24)と、
該接続端子(23)に交換可能に接続され、上記インバータ形安定器(10)の出力特性に応じて選択された抵抗成分を有するインダクタ(27)と、
を備えたことを特徴とする蛍光灯ダミー管。
A two-lamp series fluorescent lamp fixture in which two current-carrying circuits are connected in series between the output terminals of an inverter-type ballast that uses a commercial power source as the two-carrying-circuit fluorescent lamps. In a fluorescent lamp dummy tube that is mounted between a pair of sockets in which one of the two fluorescent lamps is mounted and lights the other fluorescent lamp,
A tube (21) mounted between the socket pair and provided with electrode pins (22A) electrically connected to the socket at both ends;
A connection circuit (23) for connecting between the electrode pins (22A) at both ends, and energizing the other fluorescent lamp (12),
Inductor connection terminal (24) provided in the middle of the connection circuit (23),
An inductor (27) connected to the connection terminal (23) in an exchangeable manner and having a resistance component selected according to the output characteristics of the inverter-type ballast (10);
A fluorescent lamp dummy tube characterized by comprising:
上記接続回路(23)に接続されたヒューズ(25)を更に備えた請求項1記載の蛍光灯ダミー管。   The fluorescent lamp dummy tube according to claim 1, further comprising a fuse (25) connected to the connection circuit (23). 上記接続回路(23)に接続された温度ヒューズ(26)を更に備えた請求項1記載の蛍光灯ダミー管。   The fluorescent lamp dummy tube according to claim 1, further comprising a thermal fuse (26) connected to the connection circuit (23).
JP2009001711U 2009-03-23 2009-03-23 Fluorescent light dummy tube Expired - Lifetime JP3150972U (en)

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