M327957 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域] 本創作係關於一種燈管，尤指一種發光二極體燈管。 【先前技術】 發光二極體憑藉其優異的性能正逐步走向家居和商業 照明，應用非常廣泛。單個發光二極體在照明的應用中， 存在亮度小，光線不均勻等問題。 現有的發光二極體燈管大多是固定連接在燈體上，一 旦發光二極體燒壞，維修很不方便，嚴重時整個燈具都得 報廢，這嚴重浪費材料，增加了消費者和生產廠家的負擔 。雖然也有人將發光二極體燈管與燈體之間設計爲可拆卸 的配合，但是發光二極體燈管只能與某種固定的燈體配合 ，換成其他燈體時就不能配合，這大大限制了發光二極體 的應用。 【新型内容】 本創作的目的在於克服現有技術存在的不足，提供— 種亮度高、光線均勻、使用方便的發光二極體燈管。 爲了實現上述目的，本創作採用如下技術方案： 一種發光二極體燈管，包括一殼體、一印刷電路板、 多個發光二極體及一通用電插口，印刷電路板設於殼體内 ，多個發光二極體排列安裝在印刷電路板上，印刷電路板 連接通用電插口。 3 M327957 在上述發光二極體燈管中，該殼體的優選設計方案爲 :殼體由底座和透明蓋組成，印刷電路板設於底座和透明 蓋配合形成的空腔内，底座和透明蓋之間的配合爲可拆卸 配合’印刷電路板可拆知設置在底座上，發光二極體向著 透明蓋。可拆卸配合結構的優選設計方案爲：底座上設有 插槽，透明蓋上設有與插槽相配合的插腳，插槽與插腳之 間的配合疋可拆卸配合，該底座上設有插孔，印刷電路板 上設有與插孔相配合的插鈎，插孔與插釣之間的配合是可 > 拆卸配合。 在上述發光二極體燈管中，發光二極體的散熱問題是 很重要的問通’爲了挺局發光二極體的散熱效果，可在印 刷電路板背面上設置散熱裝置。該散熱裝置優選鋁板，銘 板貼在印刷電路板背面上。 在上述發光二極體燈管中，爲了進一步提高發光二極 體的散熱效果’可在殼體底座上設置散熱口。例如，在私 體底座上設置一個大散熱口或在殼體底座上設置多個小散 熱孔。 在上述發光二極體燈管中，還可以加入變壓電路，印 刷電路板先連接變壓電路，變壓電路再連接通用電插口， 變壓電路可設置在殼體内部或殼體外部。變壓電路優選為 一變壓器。 在上述發光二極體燈管中，該通用電插口的數量可爲 兩個’印刷電路板兩端分別連接兩個通用電插口。 在上述發光二極體燈管中，可將多個發光二極體分成 4 M327957 若干組排列在印刷電路板上，各組發光二極體分別連接通 用電插口，可根據使用的需要獨立控制各組發光二極體。 例如，各組發光二極體可根據使用的需要獨立控制，採用 不同的顔色或不同的亮度。 在上述發光二極體燈管中，該通用電插口可設計爲所 屬技術領域通用的插口，如插接、旋接或卡接。 在上述發光二極體燈管中，該殼體或印刷電路板可設 計爲各種形狀，例如方形、圓形、橢圓形、環形或條狀形 等等。 與現有技術相比，本創作具有如下的優點與功效： 1_本創作的發光二極體燈管，克服了單個發光二極體 存在的不足，將多個發光二極體集合起來使用，具有發光 亮度高且光線均勻等優點。 2·本創作的發光二極體燈管，採用通用的電插口，可 與各種燈體配合使用，使用非常方便。可廣泛應用於各種 k燈具，例如檯燈、壁燈、吸頂燈、柵欄燈或日常照明燈， 尤其適用於接燈。 3·本創作的發光二極體燈管，可自帶變壓電路，變壓 電路可設計在殼體内部或外部，如集成在印刷電路板上或 置於设體内某一空間或設置在殼體外部等等；帶有變壓電 路的發光二極體燈管可與現有通用的燈體插座直接連接， 燈體則無需安裝變壓器，使用上極其方便。 4·本創作的發光二極體燈管，可設計成各種美觀的形 狀’或各種不同規格，包括燈管的功率、亮度或顏色，具 .M327957 有报好的觀賞價值和裝飾作用。 5.本創作的發光—故 一極體燈管，燈管與燈體之間是可拆 卸配合，燈管本身也暑 也疋了拆卸結構，當發光二極體燒壞時 ’〆、需將已4貝壞了的私伞_ ^ > 卜 x光一極體燈管取下，換上新的發光 二極體燈管’即可繼續使用。或者只需將發光二極體燈管 取下後另冬燈设打開，換上新的發光二極體，即可繼續使 用…、而換掉正個發光二極體或整個燈具，大大節省了消 f者的使用成本’從而增加了消費者對發光二極體的使用 價值的認可，加快了發光二極體的推廣速度和推廣力度。 【實施方式】 實施例1 如第一圖、第二圖所示，一種發光二極體燈管，包括 一長方形殼體（1)、一長方形印刷電路板（2)、八個發光二 極體與一通用電插口（4)，印刷電路板（2)設於殼體（1)内， • 八個發光二極體（3)整齊排列安裝在印刷電路板（2)上，印 刷電路板（2)插接通用電插口（4)，通用電插口（4)爲通用的 兩接腳插頭。 爲了增加散熱效果’印刷電路板（2)背面上設有散熱裝 置（5) ’該散熱裝置（5)爲銘板，銘板貼在印刷電路板（2)背 面上，殼體（1)設計爲半包結構’底座（12)上留有一個很大 的散熱口（ 11)。 爲了實現可拆卸功能，殼體（1)由底座（12)和透明蓋 (1 3)組成，印刷電路板（2)設於底座（12)和透明蓋（1 3)配合 6 M327957 形成的空腔内，底座（12)上設有插槽（121)，透明蓋（13)上 設有與插槽(121)相配合的插腳(13”，插槽(12”與插腳 (131)之間的配合是可拆卸配合；底座（12)上設有插釣 (122)印刷電路板（2)上設有與插鈎（122)相配合的插孔 (21)，插鈎（122)與插孔（21)之間的配合是可拆卸配合。發 光二極體（3)對向於透明蓋（彳3)。 實施例2 爲了增加發光二極體燈管的觀賞價值和裝飾作用，可 在實施例1的基礎上’將發光二極體燈管設計成圓形 '橢 圓形或環形。 實施例3 在實施例1的基礎上，可將八個發光二極體分成兩組 ’兩組發光二極體分別與通用電插口電連接，$而透過燈 體上的開關分別對其進行控制；目此，可以根據需要選擇 使用-組發光二極體或兩組同時使用’或者可將兩組發光 一極體設計爲發不同顏色光線。 實施例4 —在實施例1的基礎上，可將殼體⑴或印刷電路板（2) 设叶爲條形狀，兩端分別連接兩個通用電插口（4)。 實施例5 在實施例1的基礎上， (6)，印刷電路板（2)插接變壓 電插口（4)，如第三圖所示。 可在设體（1)内部設置變壓器 器（6)，變壓器（6)再插接通用 M327957 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖··係本創作發光二極體燈管的組合結構示意圖 一第二圖··係本創作發光二極體燈管各個部件的分解結 構不意圖。 ^第一圖·係本創作具有變壓器的發光二極體燈管各個 件的分解結構示意圖。 (2)印刷電路板 (4)通用電插口 (6)變壓器 (121)插槽 (13)透明蓋 【主要元件符號說明 ⑴殼體 (3)發光二極體 (5)散熱裝置 (12)底座 (122)插孔 (1 31)插腳M327957 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of lamp, especially a kind of light-emitting diode lamp. [Prior Art] Light-emitting diodes are gradually moving toward home and commercial lighting due to their excellent performance, and are widely used. In the application of illumination, a single light-emitting diode has problems such as small brightness and uneven light. Most of the existing LED lamps are fixedly connected to the lamp body. Once the LEDs are burnt out, the maintenance is very inconvenient. In serious cases, the entire lamps are scrapped, which seriously wastes materials and increases consumers and manufacturers. The burden. Although some people design a detachable fit between the light-emitting diode lamp and the lamp body, the light-emitting diode lamp can only be matched with a certain fixed lamp body, and cannot be matched when replaced with another lamp body. This greatly limits the application of light-emitting diodes. [New content] The purpose of this creation is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a light-emitting diode lamp with high brightness, uniform light and convenient use. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A light-emitting diode lamp comprising a casing, a printed circuit board, a plurality of light-emitting diodes and a universal electrical socket, wherein the printed circuit board is disposed in the casing A plurality of light emitting diodes are arranged on the printed circuit board, and the printed circuit board is connected to the universal electrical socket. 3 M327957 In the above-mentioned light-emitting diode lamp tube, the preferred design of the housing is that the housing is composed of a base and a transparent cover, and the printed circuit board is disposed in a cavity formed by the base and the transparent cover, the base and the transparent cover. The cooperation between the detachable and the 'printed circuit board is detachable on the base, and the light-emitting diode faces the transparent cover. The preferred design of the detachable mating structure is as follows: the base is provided with a slot, the transparent cover is provided with a pin that cooperates with the slot, the mating 疋 between the slot and the pin is detachably matched, and the base is provided with a jack The printed circuit board is provided with a hook matched with the jack, and the cooperation between the jack and the inserted fish is > disassembly. In the above-mentioned light-emitting diode lamp, the heat dissipation problem of the light-emitting diode is very important. In order to cool the heat-dissipating effect of the light-emitting diode, a heat-dissipating device can be disposed on the back surface of the printed circuit board. The heat sink is preferably an aluminum plate, and the nameplate is attached to the back of the printed circuit board. In the above-described light-emitting diode lamp tube, in order to further improve the heat radiation effect of the light-emitting diode, a heat dissipation port may be provided on the housing base. For example, a large vent is placed on the private base or a plurality of small heat sinks are provided on the base of the housing. In the above-mentioned light-emitting diode lamp tube, a transformer circuit can also be added, and the printed circuit board is first connected to the transformer circuit, and the transformer circuit is connected to the universal electric socket, and the transformer circuit can be disposed inside the casing or outside the casing. The transformer circuit is preferably a transformer. In the above light-emitting diode lamp, the number of the universal electrical sockets may be two common electrical sockets connected to the two ends of the two printed circuit boards. In the above-mentioned light-emitting diode lamp tube, a plurality of light-emitting diodes can be divided into 4 M327957 groups arranged on a printed circuit board, and each group of light-emitting diodes is respectively connected with a universal electric socket, and can be independently controlled according to the needs of use. Group of light-emitting diodes. For example, each group of light-emitting diodes can be independently controlled according to the needs of use, using different colors or different brightness. In the above-mentioned light-emitting diode lamp, the universal electric socket can be designed as a socket commonly used in the technical field, such as plugging, screwing or snapping. In the above light-emitting diode lamp, the casing or printed circuit board can be designed in various shapes such as a square shape, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a ring shape or a strip shape, and the like. Compared with the prior art, the creation has the following advantages and effects: 1_ The light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention overcomes the deficiency of the single light-emitting diode, and combines multiple light-emitting diodes, High luminous brightness and uniform light. 2. The light-emitting diode lamp of this creation adopts a universal electric socket, which can be used together with various lamp bodies, and is very convenient to use. Can be widely used in a variety of k lamps, such as table lamps, wall lamps, ceiling lamps, fence lights or daily lighting, especially suitable for lighting. 3. The light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention can be provided with a transformer circuit, and the transformer circuit can be designed inside or outside the casing, such as integrated on a printed circuit board or placed in a certain space in the body or disposed in The outside of the casing, etc.; the LED lamp with the transformer circuit can be directly connected with the existing common lamp socket, and the lamp body does not need to be installed with a transformer, which is extremely convenient to use. 4. The light-emitting diode lamp of this creation can be designed into various beautiful shapes or various specifications, including the power, brightness or color of the lamp. The M327957 has a good ornamental value and decorative effect. 5. The light of this creation - therefore, the one-pole lamp, the lamp tube and the lamp body are detachably matched, and the lamp itself is also disassembled by the heat. When the light-emitting diode burns out, '〆, need to The private umbrella with 4 shells broken _ ^ > Bu x light one pole lamp removed, replaced with a new light-emitting diode tube 'can continue to use. Or just remove the light-emitting diode tube and turn on the winter light, and replace it with a new light-emitting diode. You can continue to use it, and replace the positive light-emitting diode or the whole light, which saves a lot of money. The use cost of the consumer is increased, which increases the consumer's recognition of the use value of the light-emitting diode, and accelerates the promotion speed and promotion of the light-emitting diode. Embodiment 1 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a light-emitting diode lamp includes a rectangular casing (1), a rectangular printed circuit board (2), and eight light-emitting diodes. With a universal electrical socket (4), the printed circuit board (2) is disposed in the casing (1), • eight light-emitting diodes (3) are arranged neatly on the printed circuit board (2), and the printed circuit board ( 2) Plug in the electrical socket (4), the universal electrical socket (4) is a universal two-pin plug. In order to increase the heat dissipation effect, the heat-dissipating device (5) is provided on the back of the printed circuit board (2). The heat-dissipating device (5) is a nameplate, the nameplate is attached to the back of the printed circuit board (2), and the housing (1) is designed as a half. There is a large heat sink (11) on the base structure (12). In order to realize the detachable function, the housing (1) is composed of a base (12) and a transparent cover (13), and the printed circuit board (2) is disposed on the base (12) and the transparent cover (13) is matched with the air formed by 6 M327957. Inside the cavity, the base (12) is provided with a slot (121), and the transparent cover (13) is provided with a pin (13) matched with the slot (121), between the slot (12" and the pin (131) The mating is detachable; the base (12) is provided with a fishing (122) printed circuit board (2) having a socket (21) for engaging with the hook (122), the plug (122) and the plug The cooperation between the holes (21) is detachable. The light-emitting diode (3) is opposite to the transparent cover (彳3). Embodiment 2 In order to increase the ornamental value and decorative effect of the light-emitting diode lamp, On the basis of Embodiment 1, 'the light-emitting diode lamp tube is designed to be circular' elliptical or ring-shaped. Embodiment 3 On the basis of Embodiment 1, eight light-emitting diodes can be divided into two groups of two groups of light-emitting The diodes are respectively electrically connected to the universal electrical sockets, and are respectively controlled by the switches on the lamp body; for this purpose, the group of light-emitting diodes or two groups can be selected as needed. When using 'or two sets of light-emitting diodes can be designed to emit different colors of light. Embodiment 4 - Based on the embodiment 1, the casing (1) or the printed circuit board (2) can be set into strip shapes, two The two terminals are respectively connected to two universal electrical sockets (4). Embodiment 5 On the basis of Embodiment 1, (6), the printed circuit board (2) is plugged into the variable piezoelectric socket (4) as shown in the third figure. The transformer (6) can be installed inside the body (1), and the transformer (6) can be plugged in again. M327957 [Simplified description of the drawing] The first figure is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the light-emitting diode lamp. The second figure······························································································ Board (4) Universal electric socket (6) Transformer (121) Slot (13) Transparent cover [Main component symbol description (1) Housing (3) Light-emitting diode (5) Heat sink (12) Base (122) Jack (1 31) pin