M326581 八、新型說明·· 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係為一種提升混合型風車發電效率之結構改良，尤於 ^ 型葉片之風阻、且可提升桶型葉片之轉速的—種提升混合型j^發 構改良。 之結 【先前技術】 按…般垂直軸型式風車’分為阻力型與升力型兩種，其阻力型採那型葉 籲片，請參閱第-圖中之桶型葉片n，其係旋轉動力取決於順風葉片及逆風葉片、 部分之阻力差值，故弱風時即可啟動旋轉； 又該升力型如打蛋型風車，請參閱第-圖中之外葉片12，該打蛋型風車其 啟動旋轉之風能錬較高’其係因打蛋型風車上下葉片之末端為了固設於轴、 心，而造成末端葉片具有傾斜度，在風車高速運轉時造成空氣動力與離心力， 該葉片兩側末端有一垂直力向打蛋型風車的正中心擠壓，因而會破壞其風車主 體結構’必須加粗其轴心，軸心的加粗增加了風車重量卻降低了風車轉速，而 造成發電线少’又目料核直接隨卿，雜心叙城面積變 小’其風能吸收係數較差，亦降低發電效率； 再者，進而有人將阻力型與升力型混合做成混合型風車，如第一圖所示， 主要係由桶型葉片11套設於軸心13 ,又該外葉㈣上下固設於軸心13，該轴心 13與外軸14相絲接，請參閱第二_示，該麵葉片n受風能17欲啟動旋轉 時，則取決於儲風面15之推力須大於逆風面16之阻力時，而該桶型葉片Η才會 旋轉啟動； 惟，該上述之混合型風車，其雖可藉由桶型葉片因弱風啟動後帶動打蛋型 M326581 A轉速〜打蛋型風車被加速成高速旋轉時，往往關型風車仍處於 •較低轉速狀態'，導致桶型風車成為打蛋型的負擔，因而其發電量被迫降低，因 而4成無法達到預期的發電效率； • 如何將缺失加以稱除，並^1供_種可減少低速能葉片之風阻 的同時，進可提升低速能葉片之轉速，即為本案創作人所欲解決之技術困難點 之所在。、” 【新型内容】 •本創作之主要目的即在提供一種提升混合型風車發電效率之結構改良，其包含： —桶型葉片，該桶型葉片呈S型，又該桶型葉片設有—上蓋、—下蓋及一 組以上之間組，該間組設有至少—俯門，該活門具彈纽可收合狀，又 4胡至> -側设有止播元件，又該桶型葉片設有—個以上之軸承，該上蓋延 伸固設有-片以上之第一反重力葉片，該第一反重力葉片設有第一銜接部，該 下蓋延伸固設有-片以上之第二反重力葉片，該第二反重力葉片設有第二銜接 部，該下蓋設有一固定座； ，直固設於該第-反重力葉片之第—銜接部與第二反重力葉片之第二銜接部； 一軸心，該軸心一端套設於桶型葉片之轴承並以端蓋固設； 一基座，該基座固設軸心之另一端； 一外轉式發電機，該外轉式發電機固設於該下蓋之固定座； 俾當風能吹向桶型葉片，俾藉由該活門組之活門開啟，俾使該桶型葉片之 捕風面積增加，而使該桶型葉片在弱風之風能較低時亦可啟動，並可達提升桶 型葉片之轉速，且藉由該桶型葉片帶動高速型葉片轉動後，該高速型葉片即可 M326581 高速運轉，進而可達到提升混合型風車發電效率。 【實施方式】 1 之 為使貴《貞枝__本創叙其爾_额伽及其所達成 功效能夠更為顯現，茲將本創作配合附圖，詳細說明如下· 請參閱第三圖、第四圖所示，本創作係提供一種提升混合型風車發電效率 ，之結構改良，其包含： .一桶型葉片2，該桶型葉片2呈S型，又該桶型葉片2設有—上蓋2卜_ 下蓋22及-組以上之活門組5，該活門組5設有至少_個活門μ，而如第丄圖 所示，該师卜端53呈薄狀且與桶型葉片2相接設，俾使該活旧呈彈力 而可收合，又該關51至少-侧設有止航件52，又該桶_ 2設有一個以 上之軸承62 ’該上蓋21延伸固設有一片以上之第—反重力葉片31，該第—反 重力葉片31設有第-銜接部33 ’又該第—反重力葉片31切面呈水滴狀，卿 蓋22延伸_-片以上之第二反重力葉片32，該第二反重力葉片％鮮第 一銜接部34，又該第二反重力葉片32切面呈水滴狀； *-片以上之高速型葉)W，該高速型葉片4兩端41略呈彎折狀，又該高速 型葉片4切面呈水滴狀，該高速型葉片4垂直固設於該第—反重力葉片幻之第 ^銜接部33與第二反重力葉片32之第二銜接部34，再者，藉由該第一反重力 葉片3卜第二反重力葉片32、高速型葉片4之切面呈水滴狀，俾當本創 時’因其水離之兩備林相等，峨其具有—上升力，而達減少摩擦力並 抵消少許地心引力，再藉由該高速片4兩端略呈彎折狀俾使本創作旋轉 時更加穩定而不易搖晃; 61固 ‘軸心64，該軸心64 —端641套設於桶型葉片2之軸承62並以端蓋 M326581 設，該端蓋61俾可防止水份進入轴心64，而造成轴心64生鑛； 一基座67，該基座67固設軸心64之另一端642 ; 一外轉式發電機65，該外轉式發電機65固設於該桶型葉片2 I .ffl. LkU 9 該外轉式發電機65與下蓋22間可設-固定座63，藉由風車轉動進而帶動外轉 式發電機65轉動發電，惟該外轉式發電機65非本創作之結構特徵，故在此不 予詳述； 請配合參閱第五圖所示，係本創作之俯視示意圖，俾當無風或微風狀態時， |該活門組5之活門51無動作，該桶型葉片2不轉動，而如第六圖所示，若該桶 型葉片2處於弱風狀態下，該桶型葉片2轉動，並使該桶型葉片2之8型其中 之-半孤處於儲風72而具推力，而另-半弧則處於逆風73而具阻力，俾當風 能吹向該桶型葉片2之S型時，其風力若大於該活門51之彈力，請配合參閱第 七圖所示，則可使桶型葉片2之s型處於逆風73之半弧其活門組$之活門Η 收合74，如第人賊示，畴減少空氣阻力，且藉由止擋元件52目設於活門 丨η -侧’俾當風能71吹向活n 51時，該活⑽即會收合，藉由止擔元件52 丨止擋住騎門51，同時使該關51僅能作單方向動作，再者也可防止該活門 因過度收合而造成損壞，又該桶型葉片2之§型的另一半孤則處於儲風π具 推力且儲較多推力’ t儲風72推力大於逆風？3阻力咖風車即會啟動旋轉； 〃請再參閱第九騎示，俾當桶型葉片2啟動後並帶動該高速型葉片4啟動 旋轉’則當該高速侧4旋轉速度大於桶型葉片2旋概度時，則桶型葉片2 之S型的儲風72活門組5之活門51也被收合，而使兩組活門組5之活門η皆 而可大幅齡桶型料2旋轉時之空氣阻力，俾使桶型料2轉速增加， “本創作的综合風能吸㈣數’躺翻提高發電效率； M326581 赫閱第十騎示，本辦也可令該基細設有吸震祕，藉以達到防震 吸震效果以及辦整體架構安全之效果，也即當風能使風車旋轉時，其施力點 達到共振條件所產生機械共振現象，易造成風車與其他配件故障及影響整體架 構安全之缺失予以降低，同時使本創作避開震動點及少震動擺幅。 為使本創作更加顯現出其進步性與實用性，兹與習用作一比較分析如下： 習用技術： • 1、因桶型風車仍處於較低轉速狀態，導致桶型風車成為打蛋型的負擔。 | 2、打蛋型風車接近軸心處其切風面積變小，故其風能吸收係數較差，因而 降低發電效率。 3、_風車與打蛋型風車混合，雖可觀啟練轉，然其缺失仍無改善。 本創作優點： 1、減少空氣阻力而增加整體推力。 2'弱風之風能較低時亦可啟動本創作。 3、提高綜合風能吸收係數，而提高發電效率。 ^藉由β玄第反重力葉片、第一反重力葉片、高速型葉片之切面呈水滴狀， 俾當本_旋轉時，因其水滴狀之兩側壓力不鱗，而使其具有—上升力，而 達減少摩擦力並抵消少許地心引力。 綜上所述，本創作在突破先前之技術結構下，確實已達到所欲增進之功效， 且也非熟躺項技藝者所易於思及，再者，本創作巾請前未曾公開，其所具之 進步性、實用性，顯已符合新型專利之申請要件，爰依法提出申請，懇請貴 局核准本件新型專利申請案，以勵創作，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 M326581 …第一圖係為先前技術之立體示意圖。 - 第二圖係為先前技術中之桶型葉片俯視示意圖。 第三圖係為本創作之立體示意圖。 : 第四圖係為本創作之分解示意圖。 第五圖係為本創作之俯視示意圖。 第六圖係為本創作之活門結構示意圖。 第七圖係為本創作之旋轉啟動示意圖。 • 第八圖係為本創作之活門動作後示意圖。 第九圖係為本創作之高速旋轉之活門動作示意圖。 第十圖係為本創作之增加吸震組示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 11.. 桶型葉片 13· ·轴心 15.. 儲風面 17.. 風能 2.. 桶型葉片 22. .下蓋 32.. 第二反重力葉片 34.. 第二銜接部 41.. 兩端 51.. 活門 53. · —端 12.. 外葉片 14.. 外軸 16.. 逆風面 18.. 風車轉向 21.·上蓋 31.. 第一反重力葉片 33.·第一銜接部 4.. 高速型葉片 5.. 活門組 52.. 止擋元件 61.. 端蓋 10 M326581 62..軸承 63..固定座 64..軸心 641. · —端 642..另一端 65..外轉式發電機 66..吸震組 67..基座 7L.風能 72..儲風 73..逆風 74..收合M326581 VIII. New Description·· 【New Technical Fields】 This creation is a structural improvement that improves the efficiency of hybrid windmills. It is especially suitable for the wind resistance of the blades and the speed of the bucket blades. Type j ^ hair structure improvement. [Known Technology] The vertical axis type windmill is divided into two types: the resistance type and the lift type. The resistance type adopts the type of blade, see the barrel type n in the figure, which is the rotary power. Depending on the difference between the downwind blade and the upwind blade and part of the resistance difference, the rotation can be started when the wind is weak; and the lift type is like the egg type windmill, please refer to the outer blade 12 in the figure - the egg type windmill The wind that starts the rotation is higher. The reason is that the end of the upper and lower blades of the egg-type windmill is fixed to the shaft and the heart, so that the end blade has an inclination, and the aerodynamic force and the centrifugal force are generated when the windmill is running at a high speed. The vertical end of the side end has a vertical force to the center of the egg-type windmill, which will destroy the main structure of the windmill. The shaft must be thickened. The weight of the shaft increases the weight of the windmill but reduces the speed of the windmill. Less 'reviewing the nuclear directly with the Qing, the area of the miscellaneous city is getting smaller', its wind energy absorption coefficient is poor, and also reduces the power generation efficiency; in addition, some people mix the resistance type and the lift type into a hybrid windmill, such as As shown in the figure, the barrel 11 is mainly sleeved on the shaft 13 , and the outer leaf ( 4 ) is fixed on the shaft 13 . The shaft 13 is connected to the outer shaft 14 . When the surface blade n is to be rotated by the wind energy 17, the bucket type blade is rotated and started depending on whether the thrust of the wind storage surface 15 is greater than the resistance of the windward surface 16; however, the hybrid windmill described above Although the barrel type blade can be driven by the weak wind to drive the egg-type M326581 A speed-type egg-type windmill to be accelerated to a high-speed rotation, the off-type windmill is still in a lower-speed state, resulting in a barrel-type windmill. It becomes the burden of egg-laying type, so its power generation is forced to decrease, so 40% can not achieve the expected power generation efficiency; • How to eliminate the missing, and ^1 can reduce the wind resistance of low-speed blades while The speed of the low-speed blade can be improved, which is the technical difficulty point that the creator of the case wants to solve. "New Content" • The main purpose of this creation is to provide a structural improvement to improve the efficiency of hybrid windmills. It includes: - barrel-shaped blades, the bucket-shaped blades are S-shaped, and the bucket-shaped blades are provided with - The upper cover, the lower cover and the group between the one or more groups, the set is provided with at least a tilting door, the movable door has a snap-fit shape, and the four-way to the side is provided with a stop-driving element, and the bucket-shaped blade There are more than one bearing, the upper cover extends and is provided with a first anti-gravity blade above the piece, the first anti-gravity blade is provided with a first connecting portion, and the lower cover is extended and fixed with a second piece above a second anti-gravity blade, the second anti-gravity blade is provided with a second connecting portion, the lower cover is provided with a fixing seat; and is directly fixed on the first-the anti-gravity blade and the second anti-gravity blade An axial center, one end of the shaft is sleeved on the bearing of the barrel type blade and fixed by the end cover; a base, the base is fixed to the other end of the shaft; an externally-rotating generator, the outer The rotary generator is fixed to the fixed seat of the lower cover; when the wind energy is blown to the bucket type blade, By opening the shutter of the shutter group, the wind-catching area of the bucket-shaped blade is increased, and the bucket-shaped blade can be started when the wind energy of the weak wind is low, and the rotation speed of the bucket-type blade can be increased. After the high-speed blade is driven by the barrel-shaped blade, the high-speed blade can be operated at a high speed of M326581, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the hybrid windmill. [Embodiment] 1 The saga _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Efficiency, structural improvement, comprising: a barrel type blade 2, the barrel type blade 2 is S-shaped, and the barrel type blade 2 is provided with an upper cover 2 a lower cover 22 and a group above the group 5 The shutter group 5 is provided with at least one shutter μ, and as shown in the figure, the teacher's end 53 is thin and connected to the bucket-shaped blade 2, so that the living body is elastic and can be folded. Further, the off 51 is provided with at least one side of the stop member 52, and the barrel _ 2 is provided with more than one bearing 6 2' The upper cover 21 is extended to have more than one of the first-anti-gravity blades 31, and the first-anti-gravity blade 31 is provided with a first-engagement portion 33' and the first-anti-gravity blade 31 has a tear-like shape, and the cover 22 is Extending the second anti-gravity blade 32 above the slice, the second anti-gravity blade is fresh first connecting portion 34, and the second anti-gravity blade 32 is in the shape of a drop; *-high-speed leaf above the slice) The high-speed blade 4 has a slightly curved shape at both ends 41, and the high-speed blade 4 has a water droplet shape, and the high-speed blade 4 is vertically fixed to the first anti-gravity blade. The second connecting portion 34 of the second anti-gravity blade 32, and further, the first anti-gravity blade 3, the second anti-gravity blade 32, and the high-speed blade 4 have a tear-shaped cut surface, which is due to the The water is equal to the two reserve forests, and it has a rising force, which reduces the friction and counteracts a little gravity. Then, the two ends of the high speed piece 4 are slightly bent to make the creation more stable when rotating. Not easy to shake; 61 solid 'axis 64, the core 64 end 641 is sleeved on the bearing 62 of the bucket blade 2 and Cover M326581 is provided, the end cap 61俾 prevents moisture from entering the shaft center 64, and causes the shaft center 64 to produce ore; a base 67, the base 67 is fixed to the other end 642 of the shaft center 64; a motor 65, the externally-rotating generator 65 is fixed to the barrel-shaped blade 2 I.ffl. LkU 9 The externally-rotating generator 65 and the lower cover 22 can be provided with a fixing seat 63, which is driven by the windmill to drive The rotary generator 65 rotates to generate electricity. However, the externally-rotating generator 65 is not a structural feature of the present invention, so it will not be described in detail here. Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a top view of the creation. Or in the breeze state, the shutter 51 of the shutter group 5 is inactive, the bucket blade 2 does not rotate, and as shown in the sixth figure, if the bucket blade 2 is in a weak wind state, the bucket blade 2 rotates And the barrel-type blade 2 of the 8 type is - the semi-orphan is in the storage wind 72 with thrust, and the other - semi-arc is in the upwind 73 with resistance, when the wind can blow to the barrel type 2 In the case of the type, if the wind force is greater than the elastic force of the shutter 51, please refer to the seventh figure, the s type of the bucket type blade 2 can be in the half arc of the upwind 73. The flap of the shutter group $ 收 74, as the first thief shows, the domain reduces the air resistance, and by the stop element 52 is set on the shutter - - side '俾 when the wind energy 71 blows to the live n 51, The live (10) will collapse, and the stop member 51 will stop the riding door 51, and the closing 51 can only be operated in one direction, and the valve can also be prevented from being damaged due to excessive folding. The other half of the § type of the blade 2 is in the wind π thrust and the more thrust is stored. 3The resistance coffee windmill will start to rotate; 〃Please refer to the ninth riding instructions, when the bucket type blade 2 is started and the high-speed blade 4 is started to rotate, then when the high-speed side 4 rotates faster than the barrel-type blade 2 In the overview, the S-shaped wind storage 72 of the bucket type blade 2 is also closed by the shutter 51 of the shutter group 5, and the flaps of the two sets of the shutter group 5 are both large and the air of the bucket type material 2 is rotated. Resistance, so that the speed of the barrel type 2 is increased, "The integrated wind energy absorption (four) number of this creation is raised to improve the power generation efficiency; M326581 is the eleventh riding show, the office can also make the base fine with shock absorption secret. The effect of shock-absorbing and shock-absorbing and the overall structure safety is achieved, that is, when the wind can rotate the windmill, the force-applying point reaches the mechanical resonance phenomenon caused by the resonance condition, which easily causes the failure of the windmill and other accessories and affects the overall structural safety. Reduce, at the same time, make this creation avoid the vibration point and less vibration swing. In order to make this creation more progressive and practical, a comparative analysis is used as follows: 1. Applied technology: • 1. Because of the barrel type windmill At a lower turn The state of the barrel windmill becomes the burden of egg-laying type. 2. The egg-shaped windmill has a small wind-cut area near the axis, so its wind energy absorption coefficient is poor, thus reducing power generation efficiency. The egg-type windmill is mixed, although it can be improved, but its lack is still not improved. The advantages of this creation: 1. Reduce the air resistance and increase the overall thrust. 2'When the wind energy of the weak wind is low, the creation can also be started. Improve the comprehensive wind energy absorption coefficient and improve the power generation efficiency. ^The cut surface of the β-Xuandi anti-gravity blade, the first anti-gravity blade, and the high-speed blade is in the shape of a drop, and when it is rotated, it is the two The lateral pressure is not scaled, so that it has a rising force, which reduces the friction and offsets a little gravity. In summary, the creation has achieved the desired effect under the previous technical structure, and It is also easy for people who are not familiar with the lying skills to think about it. Moreover, this creative towel has not been disclosed before, and its progressive and practical nature has already met the requirements for the application of new patents. Approved The new patent application is created by the author, and it is easy to create. [Simplified illustration] M326581 ... The first picture is a schematic view of the prior art. - The second picture is a schematic view of the barrel type of the prior art. The three figures are the three-dimensional diagram of the creation. The fourth picture is the exploded view of the creation. The fifth picture is a schematic view of the creation. The sixth picture is the schematic diagram of the creation of the door. Schematic diagram of the rotation start of this creation. • The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the flap action of the creation. The ninth diagram is a schematic diagram of the action of the high-speed rotation of the creation of the creation. The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the increased shock absorption group of the creation. Main component symbol description] 11. Barrel blade 13··Axis 15: Wind storage surface 17. Wind energy 2. Barrel blade 22. Lower cover 32.. Second anti-gravity blade 34.. Two connecting portions 41.. Both ends 51.. shutter 53. · - end 12: outer blade 14. outer shaft 16: upwind surface 18. windmill steering 21. upper cover 31. first anti-gravity blade 33 .. First connecting part 4.. High speed type blade 5.. Valve group 52.. Element 61.. End cap 10 M326581 62.. Bearing 63.. Mounting seat 64.. Shaft 641. · End 642.. Other end 65.. Externally-rotating generator 66.. Shock-absorbing group 67.. Base 7L. Wind energy 72.. Storage wind 73.. Upwind 74.. Collapse