M326450 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種「搓牙機結構」，尤指一種可全自動搓壓製造螺 釘之搓牙機創作。 【先前技術】 按，螺釘之形態，係一具頭部之桿體於周侧配合加工構成表面成 ，突出之螺旋牙面，俾方便穿釘物件於壁面； 而螺釘之加工雖有機台配合搓壓成形，即係利用傳動結構之配 合’以推動呈對稱之模具於螺釘兩侧壓合，使螺釘外侧形成螺旋牙面， 然而，此機器設備之構成仍無法確實地達到正確成形之目的，是而螺 釘之成形尚嫌粗韆，使得牙面之分佈位置、角度不夠正確，品質不一， 其中最明顯的問題是，作動模具之結構以及送料過程之定位性、定向 性不甚佳，而造成螺釘搓壓成形品質不夠穩定；是故，睽諸前述習用 結構之種種缺失，實有將之作進一步改良之必要。 本創作人有鐘於目前習用結構仍有改進的地方，所以就從事相關 -設備的多年產銷經驗，且針對目前存在的相關問題，深思改善的方法， 在經過多次改良測試後，終於創造出一種搓牙機結構。 【新型内容】 緣此，本創作之主要目的係在於提供一種提供螺釘成形品質更 佳、輸送及成形之定位功能更好之搓牙機結構。 本創作之另一目的係在於提供一種使料體在輸送過程中具有穩定 M326450 秩序化之定錄’且於搓魏魏針，可義姐的定向運動，達 到成形品質更佳之目的之搓牙機結構。 為了達到上述目的，本創作提出了 一麵牙機結構，其具有一機 體，該機體係由-送料部、-傳動部、一導板動作部、一搓壓成形部 所組成， 該送料部具有-集料筒，該集料筒係固設於該機體之頂面一端， ⑩且該集料筒之侧緣接設一鎖固於該機體上之輸送執； 該傳動部具有-馬達’該馬達係於背面連結該送料部内之集料 筒’使集料筒内之料體得以被依序地送出至該輸送軌，另該傳動部具 有搖臂，該搖臂之中央處樞設於該機體之外侧，且該搖臂之一端面 樞设-可轉動之滑輪，使其接觸於一曲面凸輪之曲面上，使搖臂另端 垂直卡接一擺動軸； 而該機體旁舰皮帶驅動結構，祕地連結—相鄰送料部 # -侧之帶動盤，該帶動盤之偏心位置設置一曲柄，該曲柄之另端斜向 直線連結一滑動塊； 另該帶動娜關麵動該導滅侧，該導板_部係由該傳 動部之擺動減直賴至該作編，鱗板動作部具有—作動座、一 滑塊及-定塊’該作動座之端面上樞設一套具彈性回復功能之頂制 件’而該滑塊上樞設-端具剖槽之控向支臂，且該滑塊之剖槪置一 梢子，以供該讎爽置，而該控向支臂係樞設於該定塊上，使該控向 支臂一侧係被該頂制件固設頂住； M326450 該搓壓成形部之兩侧各鎖固一活動模具及一固定模具，該活動模 具得以於該固定模具端面間搓壓料體成形為螺釘，而該搓壓成形部相 鄰设於該導板動作部旁侧，且於該曲柄與該搖臂間固設一長形侧靠 塊’以供連結該曲柄之滑動塊靠置。 其中，邊傳動部之擺動轴之没定位置具有一大徑部，且該擺動轴 之一端係利用一螺套螺設於該侧靠塊，而該擺動輛外周緣套設一彈性 -元件’使該彈性元件之兩端分別抵靠於該大徑部及該螺套之端面。 其中，該彈性元件係一彈簧。 以下知配合本創作較佳實施例之圖式進一步說明如下 以期肖b使熟悉本創作相關技術之人士，得依本說明書之陳述據以實 施。 【實施方式】 首先，请配合參閱第一圖至第六圖所示，本創作為一種搓牙機結 構，其具有一機體A，該機體A係由一送料部1〇、一傳動部2 〇、 一導板動作部3 0、一搓μ成形部4 〇所組成； 該送料部1〇具有一集料筒11，該集料筒11係固設於該機體 Α之頂面一端，且該集料筒丄1之側緣接設一鎖固於該機體a上之輸 送軌1 2 ; 該傳動部2 0具有一馬達21，該馬達21係於背面連結該送料 部10内之集料筒11，使該集料筒11内之料體5 〇得以被依序地 送出至該輸送軌12，另該傳動部2〇具有一搖臂2 2，該搖臂22 M326450 之中央處樞設於該機體A之外侧，且該搖臂2 2之一端面樞設一可轉 動之滑輪2 3 ’使其接觸於一曲面凸輪2 4之曲面2 41上，使該搖 臂22另端垂直卡接一擺動轴25; 而該機體A旁侧設利用一皮帶驅動結構b，間接地連結一相鄰送 料部10—侧之帶動盤2 6，該帶動盤2 6之偏心位置設置一曲柄2 7,該曲柄27之另端斜向直線連結一滑動塊28; 另該帶動盤2 6得以同步驅動該導板動作部3 〇，該導板動作部 具有一作動座31、一滑塊3 2及一定塊3 3，該導板動作部3 〇係 由該傳動部20之擺動轴25垂直連結至該作動座31，該作動座3 1之端面上樞設一套具彈性回復功能之頂制件3 4，而該滑塊3 2上 樞設一端具剖槽3 51之控向支臂3 5，且該滑塊3 2之剖槽3 δ 1 設置-梢子3 6，以供該剖槽3 5 χ夾置，而該控向支臂3 5係樞設 於該定塊3 3上，使該控蚊臂3 5 —_被該·件3 4酸頂住; 該搓壓成形部4 0之兩侧各鎖固一活動模具4 ^及一固定模具z 2，該活動模具4 1得以於該固定模具42端_搓壓料體⑽成巧 為螺釘，而該搓遷成形部4 〇相鄰設於該導板動作部3 〇旁侧，且方 該曲柄2 7與該搖臂2 2_設—長形侧靠塊4 3，以 _ 27之滑動塊28靠置。 其中，該傳神2 0之獅軸2 5之設定位置財―大徑部2 5 ，且該擺動軸2 5之-端係綱-螺套2 5 2螺設_樣塊4 ’而該擺_ Μ之外躲練-難树2 5 3，傾彈性制 M326450 2 5 3之兩端分別抵靠於該大徑部2 51及該螺套2 5 2之端面。 其中，該彈性元件2 5 3係一彈簧。 而藉由本創作以上之組合構成，請續配合參閱第一圖至第六圖所 示’使用時，未加工之料體5 〇，係為具頭部之光滑圓桿狀釘身，首 先’將所有料體5 9傾倒入集料筒11，並啟動馬達21，當料體5 0進入集料筒11内後，可使料體5 〇經輸送軌12下斜度之地心引 ^ 力而往下滑’為使料體5 0方便地搓壓成形，利用輸送軌12的結構 設計，可使料體5 〇經過時，不會被擠出而突伸、脫落，以提供料體 5 0的位移順暢定向性，以利料體5 〇進行搓壓成形步驟； 當料體5 0行經到輸送軌1 2末端時，馬達1 1同步傳動曲面凸輪 2 4旋轉，使搖臂2 2之滑輪2 3因接觸旋轉之曲面2 41，而產生 不同之左右搖擺幅度，令擺臂2 2以樞點為支點，當滑輪2 3接觸到 曲面2 41最馬點，連動導板動作部3 〇之擺動軸2 5往右伸移，若 鲁為最伽糊令擺雜2 5往左伸移，構細雜2 5產生左右向直 線運動，可使整體傳動時達到傳動平順、穩定，不會產生抖動、不穩 定的現象’可確實地使送料時間正常化，並提昇螺絲成品的良率。 當料體5 0下移至搓壓成形部4 〇準備賴壓成形時，搖臂2 2 帶動作動座31同向滑移，使之將料體5 〇衝推到相對於活動模具4 1之端面； 而帶動盤2 6隨曲面凸輪2 4轉動時，設於偏心位置之曲柄2 7 因帶動盤2 6外圍不_的位移’而令偏心定位之曲柄2 了構成前後 M326450 直線的曲柄運動，當曲柄2 7向前，侧靠塊4 3帶動滑動塊2 8滑動， 使滑動塊2 8之活動模具41同步推移，藉由活動模具41的推動力 量，而推搓料體5 0之釘身進入活動模具41與固定模具4 2之間， 以令活動模具41、固定模具4 2之模具形狀在推搓力驅使下搓壓成 形具牙面之螺釘，螺釘隨滑動塊2 8之推動方向而衝入集料出口道2 9 ° 當一料體5 0加工當時，其後方之料體5 〇必須先行於輸送軌工 • - 2等待’故而當作動座3 i將料體5 〇衝推到活動模具4工後依搖 臂2 2的回復動作，作動座3!為擺動軸2 5往回拉至原位，同時， 控向支臂3 5亦隨作動座31之頂制件3 4往回拉動，使其位移改變 配σ控向支臂3 5 ’反令剖槽3 51夾定梢子3 6，而帶動滑塊3 2 往相反於作動座31方向移動，防止暫居於輸送軌i 2的料體5〇滑 落，而得以有序地使料體5 〇—地成形為螺釘成品。 • 本創作不僅可提供極佳之螺釘成形品質，並可使料體在輸送過程 .中具有穩定秩序化之定位性，錄搓壓成型過程中，可藉助有效的定 向運動’ it輯卿域佳之目的，深具實用性。 綜上所述’相個牙麵構，不僅极敝知結構所存在 的種種缺1¾ ’林_之轉猶手段縣驗任何蝴之刊物中， 誠符合新型專利之申請要件，爰依法提出申請，懇請釣創 作專利旛。 ~ M326450 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之立體組合外觀圖。 第二圖係本創作之組合侧面示意圖。 第三圖係本創作之另一組合侧面示意圖。 第四圖係本創作之組合頂面示意圖。 第五圖係本創作之局部組合頂面放大示意圖。 • 第六圖係本創作之實施例作動示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】M326450 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about a “squeezing machine structure”, especially a type of boring machine that can automatically manufacture screws. [Prior Art] According to the shape of the screw, a rod body of the head is formed on the circumference side to form a surface, a protruding spiral tooth surface, and the nail object is conveniently placed on the wall surface; and the processing of the screw is coordinated with the organic table. Press forming, that is, using the cooperation of the transmission structure to push the symmetrical mold to press on both sides of the screw, so that the outer side of the screw forms a spiral tooth surface. However, the structure of the machine still cannot accurately achieve the purpose of correct forming. The formation of the screw is still too thick, so that the distribution position and angle of the tooth surface are not correct enough and the quality is different. The most obvious problem is that the structure of the moving mold and the positioning and orientation of the feeding process are not very good, resulting in The quality of the screw press forming is not stable enough; therefore, the various missing structures of the above-mentioned conventional structures are necessary for further improvement. This creator has a place where Zhong's current structure still has improvement, so he has been engaged in the related production and sales of equipment for many years, and for the existing problems, he pondered the improvement method. After many improvements and tests, he finally created A dentition machine structure. [New content] Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a structure of a boring machine that provides better screw forming quality and better positioning function for conveying and forming. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a boring machine which has the purpose of stabilizing the order of the M326450 during the conveying process, and the directional movement of the weiwei Weizheng, Keyijie, to achieve better forming quality. structure. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a dental machine structure having a body composed of a feeding portion, a transmission portion, a guide plate action portion, and a pressure forming portion, the feeding portion having a collecting cylinder, the collecting cylinder is fixed at one end of the top surface of the body, 10 and a side of the collecting cylinder is connected with a conveying fixed to the body; the transmission portion has a motor The motor is connected to the collecting cylinder in the feeding portion on the back side to sequentially feed the material in the collecting cylinder to the conveying rail, and the transmission portion has a rocker arm, and the center of the rocker arm is pivoted on the The outer side of the body body, and one end face of the rocker arm is pivoted-rotatable pulley to be in contact with the curved surface of a curved cam, so that the other end of the rocker arm is vertically engaged with a swinging shaft; and the body side belt drive structure , the secret connection - adjacent feeding section # - side of the driving disk, the eccentric position of the driving disk is set to a crank, the other end of the crank obliquely connects a sliding block in a straight line; The guide plate_ portion is reduced by the swing of the transmission portion to the The slat action part has an actuating seat, a slider and a fixed block, and a top piece of the elastic recovery function is pivoted on the end surface of the actuating seat, and the slider is pivoted and the end is slotted. Controlling the arm, and the slider is disposed in a section for the sputum to cool, and the steering arm is pivotally disposed on the block, so that the side of the steering arm is The top piece is fixedly supported; M326450 is fixed on each side of the rolling forming portion with a movable mold and a fixed mold, and the movable mold is formed into a screw between the end faces of the fixed mold, and the rolling is performed The forming portion is adjacent to the side of the guide plate operating portion, and an elongated side block ' is fixed between the crank and the rocker arm for abutting the sliding block of the crank. Wherein, the undetermined position of the swing shaft of the side transmission portion has a large diameter portion, and one end of the swing shaft is screwed to the side block by a screw sleeve, and an outer edge of the swinging vehicle is sleeved with an elastic element. The two ends of the elastic member are respectively abutted against the large diameter portion and the end surface of the screw sleeve. Wherein, the elastic element is a spring. The following description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is further described below, so that those skilled in the art of the present invention can be implemented according to the statements of the present specification. [Embodiment] First, as shown in the first to sixth figures, the present invention is a structure of a squeezing machine having a body A, which is composed of a feeding portion 1 and a transmission portion 2 a guide plate operating portion 30, a 搓μ forming portion 4 ;; the feeding portion 1 〇 has a collecting cylinder 11 fixed to the top end of the body ,, and the The side of the collecting cylinder 1 is connected to a conveying rail 1 2 which is fixed to the body a; the transmission unit 20 has a motor 21 which is connected to the collecting cylinder of the feeding portion 10 at the back side. 11. The material body 5 in the collecting cylinder 11 is sequentially sent to the conveying rail 12, and the transmission portion 2 has a rocker arm 2 2, and the center of the rocker arm 22 M326450 is pivoted The outer side of the body A, and one end of the rocker arm 2 is pivoted with a rotatable pulley 2 3 'contacting the curved surface 2 41 of a curved cam 24, so that the rocker arm 22 is vertically connected at the other end. An oscillating shaft 25; and a belt driving structure b is disposed on the side of the body A, indirectly connecting an adjacent feeding portion 10 - the side of the driving plate 2 6 Positioning a crank 2, the other end of the crank 27 is obliquely connected to a sliding block 28; the driving disc 26 is synchronously driven to move the guiding portion 3, the guiding portion has an operating seat 31, a slider 3 2 and a fixed block 3 3 , the guide action portion 3 is vertically connected to the movable seat 31 by the swing shaft 25 of the transmission portion 20 , and a set of elastic is pivoted on the end surface of the movable seat 31 The top member 3 4 of the function is restored, and the control arm 3 5 having the slot 3 51 is pivoted on the slider 3 2 , and the slot 3 δ 1 of the slider 3 2 is set to the tip 3 3 The clamping arm 35 is pivotally disposed on the fixed block 3 3 , so that the mosquito controlling arm 3 5 —_ is trapped by the member 34 4; Each of the two sides of the rolling forming portion 40 locks a movable mold 4^ and a fixed mold z2, and the movable mold 41 is formed as a screw at the end of the fixed mold 42, and the crucible (10) is a screw. The moving forming portion 4 is disposed adjacent to the side of the guiding portion 3, and the crank 27 and the rocker 2 2_ are disposed on the long side of the block 4 3, and the sliding block 28 of the _ 27 is Set. Wherein, the lion shaft 2 of the ecstasy 2 is set to the position of the large-diameter portion 2 5 , and the oscillating shaft 2 5 - the end system - the screw sleeve 2 5 2 is set to _ the sample block 4 ' and the pendulum _ Outside the 躲 躲 - difficult tree 2 5 3, the two ends of the tilting elastic M326450 2 5 3 respectively abut against the end face of the large diameter portion 2 51 and the screw sleeve 2 5 2 . Wherein, the elastic element 2 5 3 is a spring. With the above combination of the above creations, please continue to refer to the first to sixth figures. 'When used, the unprocessed material body 5 〇 is a smooth round rod-shaped body with a head. First, 'will All the bodies 59 are poured into the collecting cylinder 11 and the motor 21 is started. When the material 50 enters the collecting cylinder 11, the material 5 can be traversed by the lower inclination of the conveying rail 12. In order to facilitate the rolling forming of the material body 50, the structural design of the conveying rail 12 can be used to prevent the material body 5 from being extruded and protruding and falling off to provide the material body 50. The displacement is smooth and directional, and the rolling step is performed by the material body 5 ;; when the material body 50 passes to the end of the conveying rail 12, the motor 1 1 synchronously drives the curved surface cam 24 to rotate, so that the rocker 2 2 pulley 2 3 Due to the contact with the curved surface 2 41, different swinging amplitudes are generated, so that the swing arm 2 2 is pivoted as a pivot point, and when the pulley 2 3 contacts the sharpest point of the curved surface 2 41, the swinging action portion 3 swings Axis 2 5 is extended to the right, and if Rulu is the most glutinous, the pendulum 2 5 is extended to the left, and the fine structure 2 5 produces a left-right linear motion, which can Drive transmission member reaches smooth, stable, jitter does not occur, unstable phenomenon 'can be surely normalize the dispensing time, and improve the yield of the finished screw. When the material body 50 is moved down to the rolling forming portion 4 and is ready for pressure forming, the rocker arm 2 2 is moved in the same direction as the moving body 31 so as to push the material body 5 to the movable mold 41. When the driving disk 26 rotates with the curved cam 24, the crank 27 provided at the eccentric position causes the eccentrically positioned crank 2 to constitute the crank movement of the front and rear M326450 straight lines due to the displacement of the outer disk of the disk 26. When the crank 27 is forward, the side block 4 3 drives the sliding block 28 to slide, so that the movable mold 41 of the sliding block 28 is synchronously moved, and the body of the body 50 is pushed by the pushing force of the movable mold 41. Between the movable mold 41 and the fixed mold 4 2, the mold shape of the movable mold 41 and the fixed mold 42 is driven by the pushing force to press the screw with the tooth surface, and the screw is driven by the sliding direction of the sliding block 28 Spurt into the aggregate exit road 2 9 ° When a material body 50 is processed, the material body 5 后方 at the rear must first be transported to the railing • 2 waiting for it, so as the moving seat 3 i push the material body 5 After the movable mold 4 is completed, according to the returning action of the rocker arm 2 2, the movable seat 3 is pulled back to the original position for the swing shaft 2 5 . At the same time, the steering arm 35 is also pulled back with the top member 34 of the movable seat 31, so that the displacement change is matched with the σ control arm 3 5 'reverse the slot 3 51 to clamp the tip 3 6 The slider 3 2 is moved in the opposite direction to the movable seat 31 to prevent the material body 5 temporarily resting on the conveying rail i 2 from slipping, and the material body 5 is formed into a finished screw in an orderly manner. • This creation not only provides excellent screw forming quality, but also enables the material body to have a stable and orderly positioning during the conveying process. During the squeezing process, it can be effectively directional. Purpose, practical. In summary, the 'phases of the tooth surface structure, not only the know-how of the structure, but also the lack of knowledge of the structure of the forest, the forests of the county, the application of the new patent, and the application of the law, Please ask for a patent for fishing. ~ M326450 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a three-dimensional combination of the creation of the creation. The second picture is a side view of the combination of the creation. The third picture is a side view of another combination of the present creation. The fourth picture is a top view of the combination of the creation. The fifth figure is an enlarged view of the top surface of the partial combination of the present creation. • The sixth diagram is a schematic diagram of the operation of the embodiment of the present creation. [Main component symbol description]
機體A 皮帶驅動結構B 送料部1 0 集料筒11 輸送軌12 傳動部2 0 •馬達2 1 搖臂2 2 滑輪2 3 曲面凸輪2 4 曲面2 4 1 擺動軸2 5 大徑部2 51 螺套2 5 2 彈性元件2 5 3 帶動盤26 曲柄27 滑動塊2 8 集料出口道2 9 M326450 導板動作部3 Ο 作動座3 1 定塊3 3 控向支臂3 5 梢子3 6 搓壓成形部4 0 _、活動模具4 1 側靠塊4 3 料體5 0 滑塊3 2 頂制件3 4 剖槽3 5 1 固定模具42Body A Belt drive structure B Feeding section 1 0 Cartridge 11 Transport rail 12 Transmission section 2 0 • Motor 2 1 Rocker arm 2 2 Pulley 2 3 Curved cam 2 4 Curved surface 2 4 1 Swinging shaft 2 5 Large diameter part 2 51 Snail Set 2 5 2 Elastic element 2 5 3 Driven disc 26 Crank 27 Slide block 2 8 Aggregate exit path 2 9 M326450 Guide action section 3 Ο Actuator 3 1 Block 3 3 Control arm 3 5 Tip 3 6 Rolling Forming part 4 0 _, movable mold 4 1 side block 4 3 material 5 0 slider 3 2 top part 3 4 slot 3 5 1 fixed mold 42
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