M326387 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係屬於-種特殊香品的製造方法以及其相關之 產σσ ’以使同規格、同質量的香品經燃燒後可以具有更财 燃之特點。 【先前技術】 …習用的香品係用於祭祀與董香,經燃燒後香煙農繞以 不誠敬,清香撲鼻淨化身心,依習俗及各人喜好不同,故 该香品成型式樣繁多,氣味與顏色也不同,例如線香、貢 香、環香、香塔等等,但皆是須要燃燒使用,除了氣味與 彥:色會因習俗及各人喜好不同之外其相同的重點則皆在 ‘…:、7〇疋否夠久」,因為燃燒夠久方能更加符合經濟效益。 香品之製香原料主要以香料(植物粉)、補梓樹皮(黏 口齊J )、'且成,其藉由摻人水分而成型、乾燥完成,線香則 須另外安裝竹或木製之香腳’所以香品雖然種類幕多,但 是主要成份均為纖維素、木質素、半纖維素等,該等材料 ,燃燒時先蒸發水份,繼之分離可燃性瓦斯,然:後消耗大 邛伤的氮而分解,若溫度繼續昇高超過280°C -2901時即會 引發燃燒’之後火焰會熄滅,形成火珠以薰煙的狀態繼續 燃燒,此時溫度大約降至2201:左右。 ,業者為了美觀、灰燼較白、及不容易熄火等因素,會 在裝香原料t添加輕石粉或石灰,·又為了減少煙量則於製 5 M326387 香原料中添加無煙炭,但是無煙炭與輕石粉致使香品燃燒 更快’於是’業者又為了增長燃燒時間而於製香原料中加 重楠梓樹皮(黏固劑)@比例,但這會導致容易熄火的問 題,不得以又添加硝酸鉀或過氧化物等等助燃劑,但是香 品基礎原的料燃點在28(rc -290它即會發火,而這些化學助 燃劑的燃點都超以上,所以無法完全燃燒,辦燒 後必然殘留於灰燼之中,造成環境污染,而且香腳即插於 爐中之灰針,因化學仙容易自然發火(即俗稱的發爐現 象)’有引起火災之危險。 可見「燃得久」是目前所有香品製造者所欲改善之重 點,因為-般寺廟、宮壇、靈堂等等,皆須24小時香火不 斷’若是香品無法達到特定_的需求,#者只好加長香 柱’動軏2-3台尺以上,-般住家的神明爐、祖先爐,在 過年期間清爐過後爐灰較鬆’根本無法插立穩固。 〜本創作者有鑑於目前習用的香品,無法在較環保、較 安全及縮減體積的條件下達到更耐燃性之市場需求,故而 認為確有很大的改進空間。 【新型内容】 本新型主要係提供-種以較環保的方式,使同規格、 同質量的香品具有更财燃性;其分別採用以下技術達成: ⑴香品是以製香原料以及可延長燃燒時間之鹽_ 劑混合攪拌成型。 M326387 (2 )在香品外周附著可延長燃燒時間之鹽類阻燃劑。 為使貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本創作之結構,特徵 及其他目的,玆附以較佳實施例之圖式詳細說明如后: 【實施方式] 香σσ之製曰原料主要的成份為纖維素、木質素、半纖 維素等,此細胞組織中有各種礦物質、色素、單寧、樹脂 等’細胞腔有糖類、澱粉、膠及其他化合物,例如:由木 質素成分觀之’其碳約、氫6%、氧梢、氮極微量,木 材燃燒之順序則最初蒸發水分之後,其次分離可燃性瓦斯 ’然後消耗大部份的氮致使木材分解,若溫度繼續昇 辑時即會發火,之後火焰㈣滅,形成火珠以 ,、、煙的狀態繼續燃燒,而溫度會降至220t左右。 本創作所指之香品係泛指線香、龍香、大貢香、臥香 %香、香塔、蚊香、艾草灸棒等等,本創作主要是藉由在 上2-香品之中另外添加阻燃劑,使香品更具有耐機性 ,或者於上述香品外周附著阻燃劑,以減少空氣 长 提供燃燒,朗減學分解後留存不揮發 = 正在炭化進行中的香料,用以使香品更具有耐燃性。匕閉 以下具體詳述本創作具體實施方式·· ⑴如第-圖所示,本創作主要以製香原料 =12)經:合後力姻後而成型、乾㈣ 口口(1Q),此阻燃劑(12)是採用無毒性之鹽類, 7 M326387 如此便可有效降低香品(1 敕 ^ ^ 正—二t溫度,我們經由 控制此鹽類阻燃劑(i 2) ^ ^ ^ 比例至取適當(此部份為營 % Ί 4而不揭露)’進而使香品不會有容易熄火的問 超’據以克服傳_添加不環保之魏鉀或過氧化物等等 2劑之問題’此鹽類會因熱而散發結晶水抑制燃燒,或 I而留存不揮發性之薄膜,藉由其添加而有效降低香品 (10)之燃點,使該香品(1〇)在與習用同體積比較 下,除減少成本較高之製香原料(工工)外,且且有延長 燃燒時間之功能,其確能使香品(10)整體製造成本有 效降低’足具有經濟效益增進之進步性;此外,該阻燃劑 (1 2)能藉由減少製香原料(工工)所佔之比例,據以 同時降低製香原料(1 1 )於燃燒時之燃點及煙量,此同 步抑制煙量之技術可減少香品(i 〇)於燃燒時之煙量。 (2)如第二〜四圖所示,其係本創作第二實施例,該實 施例可直接針對市售香品直接處理而達成,而於該香品(工 0 )外周均勻的全部或部份附著上述阻燃劑(丄2 ),該阻 燃劑(1 2 )是與溶劑混合的塗抹於香品(丄〇 )外周, 或是將香品(1 〇)浸泡該液體中,待乾燥即可完成附著, 特別說明該香品(1 〇 )在供引燃之位置無須附著阻燃劑 (1 2 ),如此才能方便點燃香品(丄〇 ),待香品(丄〇 ) 在點燃後,由於阻燃劑(1 2 )可減少香品(1 〇 )既有 與空氣接觸之比表面積,如此便可減少空氣中氫、氧提供 M326387 製香原料(11)燃燒,俾藉由其附著而有效降低香品(工 0 )之燃點’進而延長該香品(1◦)之燃燒時間,且該 P且燃劑(1 2 )會因熱留存不揮發性之薄膜(丄2 ‘),此 薄膜(1 2 )可包閉正在炭化進行中的製香原料(u ), 如此便能再次增長香品(1〇)燃燒時間。該結構可搭配 第一圖結構而一併實施,其經實測正在薰煙的火珠溫度為 -航-騰之間,比現今產品降低了啊_饥,亦即明 • 顯降低燃燒的溫度而延長燃燒時間。 _綜上所述,本新型整體結構配置,確能使此香品以較 裱保的方式達到同時具有耐燃性增加6〇%以上之要求 -技術理;t上的高度新型’實乃—極佳新型,應符新型: 射請要件,爰依法提出中請。惟以上所述者,僅為本新 =之奴仏實施例而已’當不能以之限定本新型實施之範 圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍所作之均等變化血修 _ 飾,皆應仍屬本新型涵蓋之範圍内。 、少 9 M326387 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖:係本創作之立體局部剖面示意圖。 第二圖··係本創作第二實施例之剖面示意圖。 第三圖··係本創作第二實施例於燃燒時之立體示意圖。 四圖:係本創作第二實施例於燃燒時之俯視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 〇)香品 (1 1)香料 (1 2 )阻燃劑 (1 2 ‘)薄膜M326387 VIII. New description: 【New technology field】 This creation belongs to the manufacturing method of special perfume and its related production σσ′ so that the same quality and the same quality can be burned after burning. The characteristics. [Prior Art] ...The scent used in the past is used for sacrificing and Dong Xiang. After burning, the cigarette farmers are surrounded by dishonest respect, and the fragrance is clean and scented to purify the body and mind. According to the custom and the preferences of each person, the fragrance has a variety of shapes and smells. It is also different from the color, such as incense, tribute, incense, incense tower, etc., but it needs to be burned and used, except for the smell and the color: the color will be different due to customs and personal preferences. ...:, 7〇疋 is not long enough, because burning for a long time can be more economical. The fragrant raw materials of the fragrant products are mainly composed of spices (plant powder), sap bark (adhesive J), and formed by drying with water. The incense sticks must be additionally decorated with bamboo or wood. The foot 'supplements, although the variety of the variety, but the main ingredients are cellulose, lignin, hemicellulose, etc., these materials, first evaporate water when burning, followed by separation of flammable gas, then: after consumption The nitrogen is decomposed by the injured nitrogen. If the temperature continues to rise above 280 ° C -2901, it will cause combustion. After the flame will extinguish, the fire bead will continue to burn in the state of fumigation. At this time, the temperature will drop to about 2201: about. In order to improve the appearance, the ash is white, and it is not easy to extinguish the flame, etc., the light stone powder or lime will be added to the fragrant raw material t. In order to reduce the amount of smoke, the smokeless charcoal is added to the 5 M326387 fragrant raw material, but the anthracite and the pumice powder This causes the fragrance to burn faster. So the operator adds weight to the bark of the eucalyptus bark (solids) in order to increase the burning time, but this will lead to the problem of easy flameout, and may not add potassium nitrate or peroxidation. The flammable agent, etc., but the original material of the fragrant base is ignited at 28 (rc - 290, it will ignite, and the burning point of these chemical oxidizers is above, so it cannot be completely burned, and it must remain in the ash after burning. It causes environmental pollution, and the scented foot is inserted into the gray needle of the furnace. Because the chemical fairy is easy to spontaneously ignite (that is, the so-called furnace phenomenon), there is a danger of fire. It can be seen that "burning for a long time" is the current manufacture of all fragrances. The focus of the improvement, because the temples, palaces, ceremonies, etc., must be 24 hours of incense constantly 'If the fragrance can not meet the specific _ demand, # people have to lengthen the incense sticks 'There are more than 2-3 sets of feet, and the gods and ancestors of the homes, and the ash of the urns after the furnace is cleaned during the Chinese New Year can't be built up firmly. ~ The creator can't take advantage of the current scent In the environment of environmental protection, safety and volume reduction, the market demand for more flame resistance is achieved, so it is considered that there is a lot of room for improvement. [New content] This new type mainly provides a kind of environmentally friendly way to make the same specification The same quality of the scent is more flammable; it is achieved by the following techniques: (1) The fragrant product is a mixture of fragrant raw materials and a salt that can prolong the burning time. M326387 (2) can be attached to the outer periphery of the scent. Salt-based flame retardants for prolonging the burning time. In order to enable the review board to further understand the structure, features and other purposes of the present invention, the drawings of the preferred embodiments are described in detail as follows: [Embodiment] The main components of the raw materials are cellulose, lignin, hemicellulose, etc. The cell tissue contains various minerals, pigments, tannins, resins, etc. 'The cell cavity has sugar, starch, glue and others. a compound, for example, from the lignin component, which has a carbon content, a hydrogen content of 6%, an oxygen tip, and a very small amount of nitrogen. The order of wood burning first evaporates water, followed by separation of flammable gas, and then consumes most of the nitrogen. The wood will be decomposed. If the temperature continues to rise, it will be ignited. After the flame (4) is extinguished, the fireball will be formed, and the state of the smoke will continue to burn, and the temperature will drop to about 220t. Line incense, Longxiang, Dagongxiang, fragrant incense, incense tower, mosquito coil, wormwood moxibustion stick, etc., this creation is mainly by adding flame retardant in the above 2-flavor to make the fragrance more It has the resistance to the machine, or the flame retardant is attached to the outer periphery of the above-mentioned scent, to reduce the air length to provide combustion, and to retain the non-volatile after decomposing = the charcoal is in progress to make the scent more flammable. The following is a detailed description of the specific implementation of this creation. (1) As shown in the figure--picture, this creation mainly uses the fragrant raw materials = 12): After the combination of the force and the formation, dry (four) mouth (1Q), this resistance The fuel (12) is a non-toxic salt, 7 M326387 Can effectively reduce the fragrance (1 敕 ^ ^ positive - two t temperature, we control the salt flame retardant (i 2) ^ ^ ^ ratio to take appropriate (this part is 营% Ί 4 without revealing) 'There is no problem that the fragrance will not be easy to extinguish the fire.' According to the problem of adding two agents such as Wei potassium or peroxide which are not environmentally friendly, 'this salt will emit crystal water due to heat to inhibit combustion, or I retain the non-volatile film, and by adding it, effectively reduce the ignition point of the fragrance (10), so that the fragrance (1〇) is reduced in cost compared with the conventional volume, in addition to reducing the cost of the fragrance material ( Outside of the workmanship, and with the function of prolonging the burning time, it can effectively reduce the overall manufacturing cost of the fragrant product (10), which is sufficient for the improvement of economic benefits; in addition, the flame retardant (1 2) can borrow By reducing the proportion of fragrant raw materials (workers), it is also possible to simultaneously reduce the ignition point and the amount of smoke of the fragrant raw materials (1 1 ) during combustion, and the technique of simultaneously suppressing the amount of smoke can reduce the scent (i 〇) The amount of smoke when burning. (2) As shown in the second to fourth figures, which is the second embodiment of the present creation, the embodiment can be directly achieved by directly processing the commercially available fragrance, and the entire circumference of the fragrance (work 0) is uniform or Partly attaching the above flame retardant (丄2), the flame retardant (12) is mixed with a solvent and applied to the periphery of the fragrance (丄〇), or the fragrance (1〇) is soaked in the liquid, and Adhesion can be completed by drying, especially indicating that the fragrance (1 〇) does not need to be attached to the flame retardant (1 2 ) at the place where it is ignited, so that it is convenient to ignite the scent (丄〇), and the scent (丄〇) After ignition, the flame retardant (1 2 ) can reduce the specific surface area of the fragrance (1 〇) which is in contact with air, thus reducing the hydrogen and oxygen in the air to provide the M326387 fragrant raw material (11) for combustion. It adheres to effectively reduce the burning point of the fragrance (work 0) and thus prolongs the burning time of the fragrance (1◦), and the P and the fuel (12) will retain a non-volatile film due to heat (丄2' ), the film (12) can enclose the fragrant raw material (u) which is being carbonized, so that the scent (1 〇) can be re-growth Time. The structure can be implemented together with the structure of the first figure, and the temperature of the fire bead that is being smoked is measured between -air and ton, which is lower than the current product _ hunger, that is, the temperature of the combustion is lowered. Extend the burning time. _ In summary, the overall structural configuration of the new model can ensure that the fragrance meets the requirement of increasing flame resistance by more than 6〇% in a more assured manner - technical rationality; the height of the new type of 'real-polar Good new type, should be new: Shoot the requirements, and ask according to the law. However, the above-mentioned ones are only for the implementation of the new slaves. 'When it is not possible to limit the scope of the new implementation, that is, the equal changes in the scope of the new patent application, the blood repair _ decoration, should still belong to This new model covers the scope. 9 M326387 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture: a three-dimensional partial cross-section of the creation. The second figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present creation. The third figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention when it is burned. Four figures: A schematic plan view of the second embodiment of the present invention when it is burned. [Main component symbol description] (1 〇) fragrance (1 1) fragrance (1 2 ) flame retardant (1 2 ‘) film