M325326 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本=-種使用於絞車(finch *之，，特別是指一種絞車用離合式轉動撬棒。更斤而 【先前技術】 ^現今料在運輸時大都會於車斗 :纹車u_A(又稱捆綁器）以供綁帶m 弟五圖所示，該絞車八係具有 桦、、物’如 端:申A3中’並使該轉帶轴A2之― 、伸出軸頭“供撬棒B插置轉動，而轉帶輛 门形架A 3外職定-棘輪A 5 ^ 用，止轉帶軸-收緊= 鳩”…的。然，傳統式之撬棒B(w=二 新換二，當欲進行第二次之轉緊操作時必須抽出撬棒重 =過-個轉帶軸A2之徑向插孔A6才能進行，= ，驅動絞車A之軸頭A4轉動，因此這樣的重覆抽出再 入，棒B ’極不具便利性又徒增操作時之勞動量。 -组it傳=::乃:發出一種於轉帶軸的軸頭增加了 輪傳動_ (如中請案號第__7號專利案） 行於2匕棘輪的單向轉動使撬棒B得以連續對轉帶軸進 入疋'、作’然’此機構雖可避免撬棒B重復的抽出及插 ㈣t由於在轉帶轴上加裝棘輪傳動機構非常不易且又 二轉▼轴之轴頭長度增加’而且連帶加重整體的重量，再 ’由於棘輪傳動機構是從轉帶轴之軸頭端面組成，使用 M325326 b έ存在著可靠性與 必要。 4問74，因此仍有加以改良之 【新型内容】 絞車用離合要目乃在於提供-種可連續轉動之 式轉動為撬了 頭更進-步包括與一摄棒頭，其中該摄棒 :ίΓ:ΓΤ成棘輪式之喷合連結，又棘爪軸之外 挪具有一伸出之軸桿供—奴 盥棘爪5 '徑向插接；藉此，當棘爪座 赫棘二軸壬卡擎方向轉動時，即可帶動銷 =作用力得以藉由鎖轴來帶動絞車軸頭，反 ===一向產生空轉之方向轉動時，_; I 士 纟、、乂車轴碩上’因此即能使撬棒於絞車軸上 t在復式連續作動之操作，而將捆綁帶予以《，進而 /捆綁之目❸’且由於本創作採往復式連續操作方式， 在捆綁束緊貨物前，完全不需重覆抽離撬棒，因此，整體 之操作速度快，而可達到省時、省力之功效。 正 【實施方式】 首先，請參閱第-、二圖’本創作係—種絞車用離合 式轉動撬棒，主要包括-撬棒軸i〇與—橇棒頭2 0，: 中該撬棒頭2 0更進一步包括有一棘爪座2丄、一棘爪轴 2 2與一銷軸2 3 ;其中： 該棘爪座21，係具有一容置槽21〇，且容置槽2 M325326 1 0之内周壁形成有若干均等分佈之棘爪槽2 i i，又容 置槽210底部中央處設有一貫穿孔212; 該棘爪軸2 2 ’其内側端係凸出有一恰可置入於棘爪 座21容置槽21〇内之套接端22〇，套接端22〇外 設有一較大徑之軸封2 2 i，又軸封2 2丄外再外伸出有 軸才干2 2 2，5亥軸桿2 2 2上並設有一徑向穿孔2 2 3 供一銷軸2 3插接，又套接端2 2 〇上之一外周壁則沿圓 周方向等分設置有二適當形狀之容槽2 2 4，可分別供一 棘爪2 4適當容置後得以產生偏擺轉動，且，該等容置槽 2 21上^設有一彈簧孔槽2 2 5，可分別供一復位彈簧 2 5谷納疋位，並藉以抵頂一棘爪鋼珠2 6對棘爪2 4產 生彈性抵頂’使棘爪2 4可往外彈性偏擺；另，該套接端 2 2 0中央更延伸有一内具螺孔2 2 6之桿柱2 2 7，恰 可穿設於棘爪座2 1容置槽2 1 〇底部中央之貫穿孔2工 2，而可藉由一螺栓2 7將棘爪軸2 2鎖結於棘爪座2工 上’再且該套接端2 2 0之軸封2 2 1内緣與内具螺孔2 2 6之桿柱2 2 7上分卿成有溝槽各容—防塵套2 8 a 、2 8 b置設； 该銷軸2 3，係具有一較大徑端頭2 3 〇之柱體2 3 1，可徑向插接於棘爪軸2 2外端軸桿2 2 2之徑向穿孔 2 2 3内’並使柱體2 3 i之—端伸出於軸桿2 2 2外， 且在其恰伸出軸桿2 2 2徑向穿孔2 2 3外之柱體2 3工 上埋叹有彈性頂珠2 3 2，使銷轴2 3可彈性卡掣在棘 爪軸2 2之軸桿2 2 2上而不致掉落。 7 • M325326 再者，上述之撬棒軸1 〇與翹棒頭2 〇之間可以是固 定式或是可拆卸式之連結者。 而藉由上述構件組成之撬棒，續請配合參閱第三、四 圖，當轉動撬棒軸1 0，由於該棘爪座2工往預定方向旋 轉時’棘爪座2 1内之棘爪槽2 1 1係由深向淺運動，故 可壓迫裝在棘爪軸2 2内之棘爪2 4克服復位彈簧2 5之 彈力而内縮，使棘爪座2 1與棘爪軸2 2產生分離空轉， -而當以另一方向徑向轉動撬棒軸丄0時，由於棘爪槽2工 1係由淺向深改變運動，因此使裝在棘爪軸2 2内之棘爪 24可受復位彈簧25之彈力向外頂出’而恰可與相對之 棘爪槽2 1 1相互卡擎咬纟，即而可藉以帶動棘爪座2工 與棘爪軸2 2旋轉。使用時，係先將棘爪軸2 2套在絞車 軸頭上，併以銷軸2 3穿過絞車軸頭之一徑向插孔後與棘 爪軸2 2連接，而由於鎖軸2 3之柱體2 3丄上埋設有彈 性頂珠2 3 2，可使銷軸2 3方便卡掣於棘爪轴2 2上或 •退出棘爪軸22;藉此，當棘爪座21與棘爪軸22呈卡 •擎方向轉動時，即可帶動銷軸2 3一起轉動，使棘爪輛2 2之作用力得以藉由銷軸2 3來帶動絞車轴頭，反之，當 ，爪座2 1與棘爪軸2 2朝另-向產生空轉之方向轉動 ^銷軸2 3即無作用力產生在絞車軸頭上，因此即能使 f棒於絞車軸上產生往復式連續作動操作，而將捆綁帶予 =收緊，進而達到捆綁之目的，且由於本創作採往復式連 ^木作方式，在捆綁束緊貨物前，完全不需重覆抽離棱棒， 大此，整體之操作速度快，而可達到省時、省力之功效。 8 M325326 綜上所述，本創作在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實 用性，同時遍查國内外關於此類結構之技術資料，文獻中 亦未發現有相同的構造存在在先，是以，本創作實已具備 新型專利要件，爰依法提出申請。 惟，以上所述者，僅係本創作之一較佳可行實施例而 已，故舉凡應用本創作說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效 -結構變化，理應包含在本創作之專利範圍内。 、> _ 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之立體圖。 苐一圖係本創作之立體分解圖。 第三圖係本創作之組合剖面示意圖。 第四圖係第三圖4 ~ 4之剖面示意圖。 弟五圖係習知摄棒與絞車之使用 示意圖。 要元件符號說明】 〔習知 A 絞車 A 1 牙▼槽 A 2 轉帶軸 A3 Π形架 A 4 軸頭 A 5 棘輪 A 6 棘爪 A 7 徑向插孔 B 撬棒 〔本創作〕 10 撬棒軸 2 0 撬棒頭 2 1 棘爪座 2 10 容置槽 2 11 棘爪槽 2 12 貫穿孔 9 M325326 2 2 棘爪軸 2 2 1軸封 2 2 3徑向穿孔 2 2 5彈簧孔槽 2 2 7桿柱 2 3 0端頭 : 2 3 2彈性頂珠 " 2 5 復位彈簧 、2Ί螺栓 2 8 b防塵套 2 2 0套接端 2 2 2軸桿 2 2 4容槽 2 2 6螺孔 2 3 銷軸 2 3 1柱體 2 4 棘爪 2 6 棘爪鋼珠 2 8 a防塵套M325326 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This type is used in winch (finch *, especially refers to a clutch type rotary boring bar for winch. More pounds [previous technology] ^ When transporting, the metropolis is in the car body: the car u_A (also known as the bundle) for the bandage m, shown in Figure 5, the winch eight series has birch, and the object 'such as the end: Shen A3 in the 'and make the belt The axis A2, the extension shaft head "for the tamper B inserted and rotated, and the belt gantry A 3 external position - ratchet A 5 ^, the rotation of the shaft - tightening = 鸠" .... However, the traditional type of crowbar B (w = two new two, when you want to carry out the second tightening operation, you must extract the bar weight = over - the radial jack A6 of the belt axis A2 can be carried out, = The shaft A4 of the winch A is rotated, so the repeated extraction and re-entry, the rod B' is extremely inconvenient and the labor of the operation is increased. - The group is transmitted =:: is: a kind of rotating shaft The shaft head increases the wheel drive _ (as in the case of the case number __7 patent). The one-way rotation of the 2 匕 ratchet allows the 撬 rod B to continuously enter the 转 ', ''' Although it can avoid the repeated extraction and insertion of the crowbar B (4) t, it is very difficult to install the ratchet transmission mechanism on the reel shaft and the length of the shaft head of the two-turn ▼ axis is increased, and the weight of the whole body is increased, and then the ratchet transmission mechanism is added. It is composed of the end face of the shaft of the transfer belt, and the reliability and necessity of using M325326 b 。. 4 questions 74, so there is still improvement [new content] The clutch is used for the purpose of providing continuous rotation The rotation of the style is a step further. The step includes a head with a stick, wherein the stick is: Γ Γ: the ratchet-type spray joint, and the pawl shaft has an extended shaft for the slave. The 盥 pawl 5' is radially inserted; thereby, when the pawl seat is rotated in the direction of the two-axis 壬 card engine, the pin can be driven to force the winch shaft head by the lock shaft, anti === When the direction of the idling is always turned, _; I 纟 纟, 乂 硕 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上Seeing 'and because of the reciprocating continuous operation of this creation, Before bundling the goods, there is no need to repeatedly remove the crowbars. Therefore, the overall operation speed is fast, and the time-saving and labor-saving effects can be achieved. [Embodiment] First, please refer to the first and second figures. The creation department—the clutch type rotary boring bar for the winch, mainly includes a 撬 轴 axis i 〇 and a sleigh head 20 , wherein the 撬 头 head 20 further includes a pawl seat 2 丄 and a pawl a shaft 2 2 and a pin shaft 2 3 ; wherein: the pawl seat 21 has a receiving groove 21 〇, and the inner peripheral wall of the receiving groove 2 M325326 1 0 is formed with a plurality of equally distributed pawl grooves 2 ii, The center of the bottom of the receiving slot 210 is provided with a permanent through hole 212; the inner end of the pawl shaft 2 2 ′ protrudes from a socket end 22 that can be inserted into the receiving groove 21 of the pawl seat 21, The socket end 22 has a shaft seal 2 2 i having a larger diameter, and the shaft seal 2 2 is externally extended with a shaft 2 2 2, and the 5 shaft shaft 2 2 2 is provided with a radial perforation. 2 2 3 for one pin 2 3 to be inserted, and one of the outer ends of the sleeve 2 2 〇 is equally divided into two circumferentially oriented slots 2 2 4, respectively, for a pawl 2 4 appropriate After the positioning, the yaw rotation is generated, and the accommodating grooves 2 21 are provided with a spring hole groove 2 2 5 , which can respectively be used for a return spring 2 5 疋 , position, and thereby abutting a pawl steel ball 2 6 pairs of pawl 2 4 elastically abutting 'to make the pawl 2 4 can be elastically biased outward; another, the sleeve end 2 2 0 extends in the center with a threaded rod 2 2 6 pole 2 2 7, just The through hole 2 can be disposed in the center of the bottom of the shank 2 1 accommodating groove 2 1 , and the pawl shaft 2 2 can be locked to the pawl seat 2 by a bolt 2 7 The sleeve 2 2 0 shaft seal 2 2 1 inner edge and the inner screw hole 2 2 6 pole 2 2 7 on the branch into a grooved capacity - dust jacket 2 8 a, 2 8 b set The pin 2 3 is a cylinder 2 3 1 having a larger diameter end 2 3 〇, and can be radially inserted into the radial shaft 2 2 2 of the pawl shaft 2 2 The inner end of the column 2 3 i protrudes beyond the shaft 2 2 2 , and the column 2 2 outside the shaft 2 2 2 is radially pierced 2 2 3 The elastic bead 2 2 2 allows the pin 2 3 to be elastically clamped on the shaft 2 2 2 of the pawl shaft 2 2 without falling. 7 • M325326 Furthermore, the above-mentioned mast shaft 1 〇 and the rocker head 2 可以 can be fixed or detachable. With the boring bar composed of the above components, please refer to the third and fourth figures continually, when the boring bar shaft 10 is rotated, since the pawl seat 2 is rotated in a predetermined direction, the pawl in the pawl seat 2 1 The groove 2 1 1 is moved from the deep to the shallow direction, so that the pawl 2 4 which is pressed into the pawl shaft 2 2 is retracted against the elastic force of the return spring 25, so that the pawl seat 2 1 and the pawl shaft 2 2 Separating idling occurs - and when the yoke axis 丄 0 is rotated radially in the other direction, since the pawl groove 2 is changed from shallow to deep, the pawl 24 is mounted in the pawl shaft 2 2 It can be ejected outward by the elastic force of the return spring 25, and can be bitten with the opposite pawl groove 2 1 1 , that is, the pawl base 2 and the pawl shaft 2 2 can be rotated. In use, the pawl shaft 22 is first placed on the winch shaft head, and the pin shaft 23 is passed through one of the radial jacks of the winch shaft head and connected to the pawl shaft 22, and the lock shaft 2 3 The elastic bead 2 3 2 is embedded in the cylinder 2 3 , so that the pin 2 3 can be easily clamped on the pawl shaft 2 2 or • exit the pawl shaft 22; thereby, when the pawl seat 21 and the pawl shaft When the card is in the direction of the card and the engine is rotated, the pin shafts 2 3 can be rotated together, so that the force of the pawl car 2 2 can drive the winch shaft head by the pin shaft 23, and vice versa, when the claw seat 2 1 and The pawl shaft 2 2 rotates in the direction of the idling direction of the other direction, that is, no force is generated on the winch shaft head, so that the f rod can generate a reciprocating continuous operation on the winch shaft, and the binding belt To = tighten, and then achieve the purpose of bundling, and because the creation of the reciprocating way of wood, before the bundle of tight goods, there is no need to repeatedly withdraw the edge of the bar, the overall operation speed is fast, It can save time and effort. 8 M325326 In summary, this creation has excellent progress and practicality in its similar products. At the same time, it has also checked the technical information about such structures at home and abroad. The same structure is not found in the literature. Therefore, this creation has already possessed new types of patent requirements, and applied for it according to law. However, the above-mentioned ones are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the equivalent-structural changes that are applied to the present specification and the scope of the patent application are intended to be included in the scope of the present patent. , > _ [Simple description of the drawing] The first picture is a perspective view of the creation. The first picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The third picture is a schematic cross-sectional view of the creation. The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the third figure 4 ~ 4. The fifth picture of the younger brother is a schematic diagram of the use of the familiar rod and the winch. Element symbol description] [Aichi A winch A 1 tooth ▼ slot A 2 belt shaft A3 Π frame A 4 shaft head A 5 ratchet A 6 pawl A 7 radial jack B 撬 rod [this creation] 10 撬Rod shaft 2 0 撬 rod head 2 1 pawl seat 2 10 accommodating groove 2 11 pawl groove 2 12 through hole 9 M325326 2 2 pawl shaft 2 2 1 shaft seal 2 2 3 radial perforation 2 2 5 spring hole groove 2 2 7 pole 2 3 0 end: 2 3 2 elastic top beads " 2 5 return spring, 2 Ί bolt 2 8 b dust jacket 2 2 0 socket end 2 2 2 shaft rod 2 2 4 tank 2 2 6 snail Hole 2 3 pin 2 3 1 cylinder 2 4 pawl 2 6 pawl ball 2 8 a boot