201136820 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 一本發明係與-種絞車Winch (又稱捆綁器）有關，更詳而 言之，特別是指一種離合式軸頭絞車之結構設計者。 【先前技術】 按’貨汽在裝運輸貨物時通常會採用絞車(Wwinch)(又 稱捆綁器）加織帶，以達到捆綁貨物之目的，尤其是應用於 一般大噸位車輛對貨物之捆綁。 ， 請參閱第-、二冑’習知之絞車(Wwinch)主要是由一u 升>支架卜-織帶軸2、-棘輪3、—棘爪4與—棘爪轉轴5 所，成’其中’雜帶軸2上設有穿帶槽，可供織帶穿伸 固定’且織帶軸2 -端設有一軸頭2b，該軸頭2b上鑽設有四 個或二個穿伸孔2c，可供一撬棒插入後作動織帶轴2，以轉 緊織帶’進而將貨物予以捆綁束緊。 .需特別說明喊，-般絞車(Wwi_係安胁車輛側面 靠近車斗底部位置處’並將—條織帶之—端預先固定於車耗 另—邊，再將織帶另頭穿過捆綁器之穿帶槽2a，接著，再以 一撬棒插入_ 2b上之徑向插孔2c後扳轉掣動，使織帶= 以隨著織帶軸2之轉動而拉擎收緊，並藉由棘輪3鱼棘爪传4 =卡掣作用，防止收緊力不被釋放，進而達到捆緊貨物之目 【發明内容】 惟，由於該絞車(Wwinch)織帶軸2 —端設置之細 織帶轴2係-體焊固成型’因此，當擒棒扳轉擎動預定角^ 201136820 後 緊織帶·县w „ 采緊象^乍’而無法連續轉 Γ此_、取扳動桿之操作方式對二Γ 者而吕，實相當不便，且費時、f力。R式對於知作 本發明係提供-種離合式袖頭 :收緊;帶之織帶抽心，該織帶轴係進:步二可： 官、一套接4、一套柱、一麵頭套、一胁门Γ有一軸 活動片、一遷縮彈筹 ^ ' 一棘輪 於轴管-端，該轴頭套内:固緊=二接=柱係固定 定片與棘輪活動片相對面上凸^由棘輪固 塊，當轴頭套往預定方向旋轉時，佈之斜坡齒 作動，以連動織帶轴旋轉，往另一方 目互形成卡掣 之斜坡齒塊變成斜坡狀互推，再進而、=胁、’則會使兩者 作用目的。 卿使轴頊套與軸相可產生空轉的 重覆^發^所提供之離合絲麟車，由於使用者可在不需 ，抽、取扳轉之_下，以往復式之連續扳 坐易地將織帶予以拉掣收緊，因此·、:， 鄉貨物之功效。 了據彳相㈣快速捆 【實施方式】 車，=^四圖，本發明係一種離合式轴頭絞 δ有ϋ形支架1〇、一織帶轴 =〇與-棘爪樞軸5。等組成構件;其中=-棘輪30、棘爪40與棘爪樞 =支架' 不多所贅述；本發明主要是大^均為習知構件，故在此 閱第三哪梅，請再參 4 201136820 鐵帶係呈圓形中空管狀’且周壁上鏤設有—可供 、、（圖中未不）穿伸固定之穿帶槽210; 於轴5 Μ有—中心孔220之圓形片體’係固接 'Β 之端外凸，於本實施例中該中心孔220為六角 又縣接片22之外周緣設有階級狀之套接邊221 ; —套柱23 ’係固定於套接片22之中心孔220上，為六角 *外側端凸伸出有一小段圓柱形套接端2加，且其中心 設有一螺孔231; 一軸頭套24，係套接於軸管21外固接之套接片22上， 24ΓΓΓΓ端Γ内形成有套接槽240與設有若干徑向穿孔 卜套孔端242，係藉由套接槽24〇端口與套 階級狀套接邊221相套接，文卷㈣9心 與外套孔錢相1接又套接槽240底端具有開孔243 端固定片25，係固定於抽頭套24之套接槽240底 250 /且中/干均等分佈且具垂直邊之斜坡齒塊 、八 、套柱23之圓柱形套接端230相對之套 iL· Zol » 的套動Γ26，係套設於軸管21外固接之套接片四 有與六角柱狀套柱23相對應而呈六角 孔狀之穿孔260，而與棘輪固定片25之相對面上設有 額物塊261，财彻坡齒塊 同樣具有一垂直邊2610 ; 之套接：彈菁27 ’係設於棘輪_ 26與_外固接 一迫緊螺栓28，係由轴頭套24外套孔端2 柱23之螺孔231相鎖接，具有一帽聊及-自帽頭^ 5201136820 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] An invention relates to a winch Winch (also referred to as a binder), and more particularly, to a structural designer of a clutch type axle head winch. [Prior Art] Wwinch (also known as bundler) and webbing are usually used to load goods in order to achieve the purpose of bundling goods, especially for the bundle of goods of general large tonnage vehicles. , please refer to the first and second 胄's known wwinch (Wwinch) is mainly composed of a u liter > bracket - ribbon shaft 2 - ratchet 3, - pawl 4 and - pawl shaft 5 'The belt shaft 2 is provided with a groove for the belt to be stretched and fixed' and the second end of the webbing shaft is provided with a shaft head 2b, and the shaft head 2b is drilled with four or two through holes 2c. After the insertion of a rod, the webbing shaft 2 is actuated to tighten the webbing' and the goods are bundled and tightened. Need special instructions, the general winch (Wwi_ is the side of the vehicle near the bottom of the bucket) and the front end of the strip is fixed to the side of the car, and then the ribbon is passed through the binder. The slot 2a is inserted, and then the yoke is inserted into the radial insertion hole 2c of the _ 2b, and then the yoke is rotated to make the webbing tighten as the webbing shaft 2 rotates, and the ratchet is tightened by the ratchet 3 fish pawl transmission 4 = card action, to prevent the tightening force from being released, and then to achieve the purpose of tightening the goods [invention] However, due to the winch (Wwinch) ribbon shaft 2 end of the fine ribbon shaft 2 - Body welding and solid forming' Therefore, when the boring bar is turned to move the predetermined angle ^ 201136820, the woven belt and the county w „ tightening the image ^ 乍 ' can not continuously change this _, take the toggle lever to operate the second Γ Lu, it is quite inconvenient, and time-consuming, f-force. R-type for the knowledge of the present invention provides a kind of clutch-type sleeve: tightening; belt with a drawstring, the webbing shaft into: step two can: , a set of 4, a set of columns, a hood, a flank, a movable piece, a retractable bomb, a 'ratchet on the shaft-end, the axis Inside the sleeve: fastening = two connections = the fixed fixing piece of the column system and the opposite surface of the ratchet movable piece are convexly fixed by the ratchet wheel. When the shaft head cover rotates in a predetermined direction, the slope tooth of the cloth is actuated to rotate the ribbon shaft to In the other direction, the ramp teeth that form the cassettes become ramped and push each other, and then, = threat, 'will make the two play the same purpose. Qing makes the shaft sleeve and the shaft phase can produce a idling repeat ^ The clutched silk car is provided, because the user can pull the webbing in a reciprocating manner and pull it tightly under the circumstance of pulling and pulling, so that the function of the township goods is According to the phase (4) rapid bundling [embodiment] car, = ^ four map, the present invention is a clutch type shaft head twist δ has a 支架-shaped bracket 1 一, a webbing shaft = 〇 and - pawl pivot 5. Component member; wherein = - ratchet 30, pawl 40 and pawl pivot = bracket 'not much details; the present invention is mainly large ^ are known components, so here to read the third which plum, please refer to 4 201136820 The iron belt is in the shape of a circular hollow tubular shape, and the upper wall of the peripheral wall is provided with a belt groove 21 which is available for, and is not fixed in the drawing. 0; in the shaft 5 Μ — 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心 中心The sleeve edge 221 is fixed to the central hole 220 of the sleeve piece 22, and a small cylindrical sleeve end 2 is protruded from the outer end of the hexagonal *, and a screw hole 231 is defined in the center thereof. A shaft head sleeve 24 is sleeved on the sleeve piece 22 fixed to the outside of the shaft tube 21, and a sleeve groove 240 is formed in the 24 end end and a plurality of radial perforated hole ends 242 are formed by socketing The slot 24〇 is sleeved with the sleeve-like sleeve edge 221, the file (4) 9 core and the jacket hole money phase 1 and the socket groove 240 has an opening 243 end fixing piece 25 at the bottom end, which is fixed to the tap sleeve 24 The socket groove 240 bottom 250 / and the middle / dry equal distribution and the vertical side of the ramp tooth block, the eight, the sleeve 23 of the cylindrical socket end 230 relative to the sleeve iL · Zol » of the sleeve 26, is set in The sleeve piece 4 fixedly connected to the outer side of the shaft tube 21 has a hexagonal hole-shaped perforation 260 corresponding to the hexagonal column-shaped set post 23, and a frontal block is provided on the opposite side of the ratchet fixing piece 25. 261, Caichao tooth block also has a vertical side 2610; the socket: the elastic cyanine 27' is set on the ratchet _ 26 and _ externally fixed a pressing bolt 28, which is made up of the shaft head sleeve 24, the hole end 2 column 23 The screw hole 231 is locked, and has a cap chat and - from the cap head ^ 5
再《又有朝邊斜傾之斜度8设計，因此可迫使棘輪活動片％ 產生往内雜壓齡擠關雜運動，進硫轴頭套24與轴⑶ 201136820 ，之牙栓282 ’使該迫緊螺栓28與套柱23相鎖接後 ^碩281迫緊於轴頭套24套接槽240底端固定之棘輪固^片 25外立而將軸頭套24與軸管21外固接之套接片22相互鎖固。 期、2供進—辣縣麟構鱗徵、猶手段及所預 姐，祕本創作使財式加崎述，相信當可由 此而對本創作有練人且具體之瞭解，如下所述· ^再參本發明之鱗於制時，可預先馳 =〇插入轴頭套24上任二相對之徑向穿孔241中，而由於 頭套24與軸管21間係藉由棘輪固定片25與棘輪活動片26 =斜坡齒塊250、261唾合，且棘輪活動片加又受一壓縮彈 簧27之彈性抵頂’再因棘輪活動片26與套柱23係呈六角狀 $，而套柱23又與套接片22、軸管21結合為—體，因此 ^轉動軸頭套24時’會藉由其套接槽240 _定之棘輪固定 片25與棘輪活動片26再連動套柱23，使軸頭套24與軸管 21間可相互產生作動。 又本發明由於是在軸頭套24内固定一棘輪固定片的，且 該棘輪固定片25外凸出有若干均等分佈之斜坡齒塊250,再 由-棘輪雜# 26設有與其呈對餘又反方㈣斜坡齒塊對 接，而藉由該等凸出之斜坡齒塊25〇、261之對應斜度，使當 棘輪固疋片25與棘輪活動片26之斜坡齒塊250、261接觸面 往相對的垂直邊2610方向旋轉時，时相互藉由垂直邊漏 之抵接而連動，而當棘輪@定片25與棘輪活動片26之斜坡 齒塊250、261接觸面往相對的斜坡面旋轉時，則會使兩者變 成斜坡之互推運動，且由於料相互抵接之斜賴塊25〇、261 6 201136820 管21間產生空轉的作用 即可回覆到原施 如第六圖所示，只要反向（向上)拉起撬棒60 力點再施加捲帶力量，連續此動作 躲 緊為止=由財㈣細以 本發明在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實用 ’同時遍查國内外關於此類結構之 發現有相同的構造存在在先，是以，本發二已 利要件，銳法提㈣請。 科月實已具備新型專 故兴Γ廡所述者’僅係本發明之一較佳可行實施例而已， 化了採發明朗書及申請專利範騎為之等效結構變 ，理應匕έ在本發明之專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第二圖 第二圖 第四圖 第五圖 第一圖：係習知絞車之立體分解圖。 係習知絞車之組合剖面示意圖。 係本發明之立體分解圖。 係本發明之組合剖面示意圖。 係本發明之立體示意圖。 r第六圖：係本發明之動作示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 〔習知〕 1 U形支架 2a 穿帶槽 2 轉帶軸 2b 軸頭 201136820"There is also a slope 8 design to the side, so it can force the ratchet movable piece% to produce the internal mixed pressure squeezing movement, the sulfur shaft head sleeve 24 and the shaft (3) 201136820, the tooth plug 282 'make this After the tightening bolt 28 is locked with the sleeve 23, the 281 is pressed against the outer sleeve of the ratchet sleeve 25 fixed at the bottom end of the socket sleeve 24, and the sleeve 24 is fixed to the outside of the shaft tube 21. The tabs 22 are locked to each other. Period, 2 for the supply - Spicy county lining scale sign, Jewish means and pre-sister, secret creation to make the financial style plus the rhetoric, I believe that this can be a practical and specific understanding of this creation, as described below ^ When referring to the scale of the present invention, the yoke can be inserted into any of the opposite radial through holes 241 of the shaft sleeve 24, and the ratchet fixing piece 25 and the ratchet movable piece 26 are connected between the head cover 24 and the shaft tube 21. = the ramp teeth 250, 261 are splice, and the ratchet movable piece is again subjected to the elastic abutment of a compression spring 27, and the ratchet movable piece 26 and the sleeve 23 are hexagonal, and the sleeve 23 is sleeved again. The piece 22 and the shaft tube 21 are combined into a body, so when the shaft sleeve 24 is rotated, the sleeve 23 is re-linked by the ratchet fixing piece 25 and the ratchet movable piece 26 by the sleeve groove 240, so that the shaft sleeve 24 and the shaft The tubes 21 can actuate each other. In addition, in the present invention, a ratchet fixing piece is fixed in the shaft head sleeve 24, and a plurality of equally distributed ramp tooth pieces 250 are protruded from the ratchet fixing piece 25, and then the ratcheting wheel #26 is provided with a contradiction. The opposite side (four) of the ramp teeth are butted, and by the corresponding inclination of the protruding ramp blocks 25 〇, 261, the ratcheting fixed piece 25 is in contact with the ramp tooth pieces 250, 261 of the ratchet movable piece 26 When the vertical side 2610 rotates, the time is interlocked by the vertical edge leakage, and when the ratchet@fixed piece 25 and the ramp tooth piece 250, 261 of the ratchet movable piece 26 are in contact with each other on the opposite slope surface, It will make the two become the mutual push motion of the slope, and the sloshing effect of the slanting block 25 〇, 261 6 201136820 tube 21 can be replied to the original application as shown in the sixth figure, as long as the materials abut each other. Pull up (c) the smashing rod 60 force point and then apply the tape strength, and continue to avoid this action until the end of the action = by the financial (four) fine with the invention in its class of products has its excellent progress and practical 'at the same time The discovery of such structures has the same structure first, yes This has made two profit requirements, (iv) please mention sharp law. Ke Yue has already had a new type of specialization, and the above-mentioned one is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, which has become the equivalent structural change of the invention and the application of the patent. Within the scope of the patent of the present invention. [Simple diagram of the diagram] The second diagram The second diagram The fourth diagram The fifth diagram The first diagram: is a three-dimensional exploded view of the conventional winch. It is a schematic cross-section of a conventional winch. It is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view of the combination of the present invention. A schematic perspective view of the invention. r sixth diagram: is a schematic diagram of the action of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [Authentic] 1 U-shaped bracket 2a Wearing slot 2 Rotary shaft 2b Axle head 201136820
2c 穿伸孔 3 棘輪 4 棘爪 5 棘爪轉軸 〔本創作〕 10 U形支架 20 織帶軸 21 轴管 210 穿帶槽 22 套接片 220 中心孔 221 套接邊 23 套柱 230 套接端 231 螺孔 24 軸頭套 240 套接槽 241 徑向穿孔 242 外套孔端 243 開孔 25 棘輪固定片 250 斜坡齒塊 26 棘輪活動片 260 穿孔 261 斜坡齒塊 2610 垂直邊 27 壓縮彈簧 28 迫緊螺栓 281 帽頭 282 牙栓 S 斜度 30 棘輪 40 棘爪 50 棘爪樞軸 60 撬棒2c piercing hole 3 ratchet 4 pawl 5 pawl shaft [this creation] 10 U-shaped bracket 20 webbing shaft 21 shaft tube 210 wearing groove 22 ferrule 220 center hole 221 hem edge 23 sleeve 230 sleeve end 231 Screw hole 24 Shaft head sleeve 240 Slot groove 241 Radial perforation 242 Jacket end 243 Opening 25 Ratcheting plate 250 Ramp block 26 Ratchet movable piece 260 Perforation 261 Slope tooth 2610 Vertical side 27 Compression spring 28 Tightening bolt 281 Cap Head 282 tooth plug S slope 30 ratchet 40 pawl 50 pawl pivot 60 撬 rod