• M323372 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係屬套筒之技術領域者。 【先前技術】 按’驾用之套筒構造，其包括有一套筒主體，其兩端面向内凹設 有夕角^/孔，且使上述多角形孔係呈相連通狀，如此，即可將套筒主 體之多角雜直接套置於螺栓或獅上躺，而__栓或螺帽給 φ予鬆脫拆除的現象；然而，在深孔作拆除的工作時，往往會使得螺栓 或螺帽因地心引力作用而直接從套筒主體之多角形孔内掉落，而導致 拆卸後無法有效的將螺栓或螺帽取出為其困擾； 為改進上述之缺失，遂有業者開發出_種於套肚體之内凹狀的 多角形孔内緣凹設有一環槽，且於環槽内裝設有一彈簧圈，以迫使螺 栓或螺帽於拆卸後，會受彈簧圈的彈力夾持作用而跟著套筒主體一併 攸珠孔中被取出，此時’由於螺栓的一部分會凸出於套筒主體的下方， 鲁因此，僅稍微拉動螺栓即可將螺栓及套筒給予完全分離取出；但是， '當套筒主體所拆卸下的是螺帽時，則會因螺帽（即扁平）完全被埋入 '套筒主體内，以致使從深孔内一併取出時，又不易再將螺帽及套筒主 體分開為其一大困擾。 有鑑於此，本創作人乃積極開發研究，並為改進上述習用套筒構 造的各項缺失，本齡人以從事此_品製造乡年之概，經過長久 努力研究與實驗’終於開發料出本創作之套筒祕脫構造，期能嘉 惠所有的消費者及製造者。 4 M323372 【新型内容】 本創作之套筒用快脫構造的主要内容係在於提供一種藉由控制件 之限位部組設於主體之貫穿定位孔内而非鬆配合狀態，以致使控制件 之抵頂部及操控部分別位於主體之套接孔内壁緣内側及主體外壁緣外 侧方，且能使得該控制件必需以定位孔的軸心線為運動中心作旋轉或 •移動的運動方式者；如此，其不但絲受職進人主體之套接孔内的 壓迫下’而使得已略凸伸於套接孔内的抵頂部產生變形狀，以增加螺 •帽侧邊面與抵頂部間的接觸面積及摩擦阻力外，同時，亦能因操控部 凸伸於主體外壁面，以增加控制件的操控性，且因操控部受力的移動 或轉動下，方能達到使控制件快速往外侧移動，進而達到具有快速鬆 脫的釋放功效者為其進步性之一。 又，本創作亦能藉由控制件之操控部的表面設有圖案或標記，以 提高其識別性，同時，亦能藉由控制件為單一構件下，而使其整體構 造更加簡化，以降低其製造或組裝所需的成本，進而提高其市場競爭 籲力及佔有率者為其另一大進步性。 【實施方式】 本創作係有關於一種套筒用快脫構造，請參閱第一圖至第十圖所 示，其至少包括有主體1及控制件2所組成，其中該主體工頂端形成 有四角形狀的承接孔1 G及其底端軸有套接w 2，且使該頂端的 承接孔1 0係與底端的套接孔；L 2呈相連通，並於套接孔丄2内侧緣 的適當處形成有-由主體1内侧向外侧貫穿至主體i外侧的定位孔工 3，以供控制件2能組設於其上，且能因控制件2之限位部2 2在受 5 •M323372 壓後的壓贿彡_ _隱卩2 2桃_植i 3内壁緣間 形成有適田緊度的非鬆配合者為最佳；而上述之套接孔U係呈多角 形狀規則祕排列的雜（如：齒套、大r角、小κ角、E套等）； 該控制件2係為單-構件為最佳，且大致上可分為抵頂部2工、 限位部2 2及操㈣2 3，其中_部2 i及操控部2 2係位於限 位部2 2的兩側’且使該限位部2 2能受主體丄之定位孔工3内壁緣 限制侧Q適當度的方式組驗定位孔i 3内，並使該定位孔^ 鲁”限位2 2間呈非鬆配合狀’以致使抵頂部2工及操控部2 3分別 凸伸位於域i之套接孔！ 2峨緣岐主體！外壁料侧方，且能 使得該控餅2必如定位孔！ 3 _心料麯中心、倾轉或移動 的運動方式，而達到釋放的功效者；又，該抵頂部2工或限位部2 2 必需具有受壓變形後可回復原狀的特性，且亦能於抵頂部2工的端面 或限位部2 2的外表面上分別設有凹槽2工〇、2 2 〇，以達到其應 具有的特性者J，雜控部2 3的—部分係錄餘_近於主體 _ 1的賴側上’且於該操控部2 3的外表上直接形成或組設有標記或 圖案’以提高產品的識別性及曝光率；而上述之控制件2係可為單一 材料或複合材料以一體包覆成型為之； 當欲將位於深孔内的螺帽3或螺栓（圖中未示）給取出時，僅需 先將套筒主體1底端的套接孔；L 2與螺帽3對齊後，即可將套筒主體 1直接套入至螺帽3上’直至已凸伸於主體工之套接孔丄2内的控制 件2之抵頂部21底緣踫觸到螺帽3項端緣的倒角部3 〇為止（如第 五圖）；此時，由於主體1之定位孔13係與套接孔！2呈相互垂直 6 M323372 狀❻套接孔1 2的軸向線呈垂直方向，而定位孔工3的袖向線則呈 欠平方向）且該控制件2之抵頂部2工係騰空於套接孔工2内，並 使控制件2之限位部2 2與主體1之定位孔丨3間係呈適當緊度的非 氯配。狀您，因此，若再繼續略微用力按下時，則會迫使鋼性的螺帽 3以套接孔12的轴向線方的力量開始向上移動，且會迫使已騰空位 於套接孔1 2内的控餅2之抵頂部2工受螺帽3往上的推力而產生 變形（因螺帽3之倒角部3 〇施力於抵頂部2工後所產生的水平分力 •係小於限位部2 2與定位孔13間的摩擦阻力，如第六圖），直至使 螺帽3的側邊面3 1完全進入及壓迫抵頂部2丄形成向内砸扁變形 後’即可將棘輪扳手的四方形驅動部插置於主體1之承接孔丄〇内而 開始轉動（如第七圖）’直至該螺帽3與螺桿3 5分開為止，方能使 得螺帽3因受抵頂部2 1的讎作用而達到使其能單讎置於套接孔 12内（如第八®) ’而致使該螺帽3會跟著主體w往上移動而移 動； • 此時，若要取出已位於主體1之套接孔i 2内的螺帽3時，僅需 先略她力扳動已凸伸位於主體1外側方的控制件2之操控部2 3上， 而迫使操控部2 3以定位孔13的轴心方向產生轉動，由於該操控部 23的一部分係呈略弧狀而貼近於主體in表面上，因此，會因該操 控部2 3的弧曲狀部分在圓形狀的主體1外表面上轉動時所產生的偏 移篁作用下，而可因該偏移量所產生的水平分力大於控制件2之限位 部2 2外周緣與定位孔13間所形成的摩擦阻力，以致使達到控制部 2 3的轉動而迫使已位於控制件2上的抵頂部2 i開始以近似螺旋狀 7 'M323372 軌跡向外側邊轉邊移動，直至該抵頂部21外表面完全與螺帽3之侧 邊面31間形成完全的脫離分開狀，以致使該螺帽3得以自動被快速 的從主體1之定位孔13内鬆脫取出者；如此，其不但能因抵項部2 1受力而產生變形狀，以增加螺帽3侧邊面31與抵頂部2 i間的接 觸面積及摩擦阻力，且亦能因操控部2 3凸伸於主體1外壁面，並能 提南控制件2的操控便利性，以致使控制件2得以快速往外側移動， 而達到具有快速鬆脫的功效外，同時，亦能藉由控制件2之操控部2 鲁3的表面設有圖案或標記，以提高其識別性，且能藉由控制件2為單 -構件下，其整體構造更加簡化，崎低其製造歧裝所需的成 本，進而提高其市場競爭力及佔有率者。 綜合上所述，本創作之套筒用快脫構造，確實具有前所未有的創 新構造’魏未見於任何遍，且市面上亦未見有贿類似的產品， 斤乂 ’、具有新穎性應紐慮。另外，本創作所具有之獨特特徵以及 力㈣非習用的所可比擬，所以其確實比之㈣的更具有其進步性， 鲁其符合我國專利法有關新型專利之申請要件的規定，乃依法提起專利 M323372 【圖式簡單說明】 俾使 本創作的較佳實施例將配合所附的圖式作一詳細說明如下 本創作可以獲致更進一步的瞭解，其中； 弟圖係為本創作之平面分解剖面圖； 第二圖係為第一圖之組合剖面狀態圖； 第三圖係為第一圖之組合狀態圖； 第四圖係為第三圖之A—A的組合局部剖面狀態圖； 第五圖係為第二圖之應用時的組合剖面狀態圖； 第六圖係為第五圖之略施力時的組合剖面狀態圖； 第七圖係為第六圖之再繼續施力時的組合剖面狀態圖； 第八圖係為第七圖之螺帽鬆開後置於主體内的組合剖面狀態圖； 第九圖係為第三圖之控制件轉動後的組合剖面狀態圖； 第十圖係為第九圖之B-B的組合局部剖面狀態圖； 第Η• —圖係為第九圖之另一作動後的組合局部剖面狀態圖； 【主要元件符號說明】 承接孔1 0 抵頂部2 1 操控部2 3 螺桿3 5 主體1 控制件2 凹槽220 侧邊面3 1 套接孔1 2 凹槽2 1 0 螺帽3 定位孔1 3 限位部2 2 倒角部3 0 9• M323372 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation belongs to the technical field of sleeves. [Prior Art] According to the 'drive sleeve structure, which includes a sleeve body, the two ends of the sleeve are concavely provided with an yoke angle/hole, and the polygonal holes are connected to each other, so that The multi-angle miscellaneous of the sleeve body is placed directly on the bolt or the lion, and the __bolt or nut gives the φ loose release; however, when the deep hole is removed, the bolt or snail is often made. The cap is directly dropped from the polygonal hole of the sleeve body due to the gravitational force of the core, and the bolt or the nut can not be effectively taken out after the disassembly. Therefore, in order to improve the above-mentioned lack, the manufacturer has developed a variety of A ring groove is recessed in the inner edge of the concave polygonal hole in the sleeve body, and a spring ring is arranged in the ring groove to force the bolt or the nut to be elastically clamped by the spring ring after being disassembled. And the sleeve body is taken out together with the sleeve body. At this time, because a part of the bolt protrudes from the lower part of the sleeve body, the bolt and the sleeve can be completely separated and removed only by slightly pulling the bolt; However, 'when the sleeve body is removed, When the cap will result nut (i.e., flat) is completely embedded in 'the inner sleeve body, to cause collectively taken out from the deep hole, and then easily separated from the nut and the sleeve of the main body for a big problem. In view of this, the creator is actively developing research, and in order to improve the lack of the above-mentioned conventional sleeve construction, the age-old has been engaged in the production of this year, and after long-term efforts and experiments, The sleeve of this creation is a secret structure that can benefit all consumers and manufacturers. 4 M323372 [New content] The main content of the quick-release structure of the sleeve of the present invention is to provide a control unit by providing a limiting portion of the control member in the through-positioning hole of the main body instead of the loose fitting state. The top portion and the control portion are respectively located inside the inner wall edge of the sleeve hole of the main body and outside the outer wall edge of the main body, and the control member must be rotated or moved by the axis line of the positioning hole; The wire is not only subjected to the pressing force in the socket of the main body, but the top of the abutting portion slightly protruding in the socket hole is deformed to increase the contact between the side surface of the screw cap and the top of the cap. In addition to the area and frictional resistance, at the same time, the control portion can be protruded from the outer wall surface of the main body to increase the controllability of the control member, and the control member can be moved to the outside quickly by the movement or rotation of the control portion. One of the advancements to achieve a release effect with rapid release. Moreover, the creation can also improve the recognition by providing a pattern or a mark on the surface of the control portion of the control member, and at the same time, the control structure can be simplified under a single member, thereby reducing the overall structure to reduce The cost of manufacturing or assembling, which in turn increases its market competition and occupancy, is another step forward. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a quick release structure for a sleeve, which is shown in the first to the tenth drawings, and includes at least a main body 1 and a control member 2, wherein the main body top is formed with a quadrangular shape. The receiving hole 1 G and the bottom end shaft thereof are sleeved w 2 , and the receiving hole 10 of the top end is connected with the bottom end socket hole; L 2 is in communication with the inner edge of the socket hole 2 Where appropriate, a positioning hole 3 is formed from the inside to the outside of the main body 1 to the outside of the main body i, so that the control member 2 can be assembled thereon, and the limit portion 2 2 of the control member 2 can be subjected to 5 • M323372 After the pressure of the bribe _ _ concealed 2 2 peach _ plant i 3 between the inner wall edge of the formation of the field tightness of the non-loose fit is best; and the above-mentioned socket U is a polygonal shape regular order Miscellaneous (such as: tooth sleeve, large r angle, small κ angle, E sleeve, etc.); the control member 2 is preferably a single-member, and can be roughly divided into the top 2 work, the limit portion 2 2 And (4) 2 3, wherein the _ part 2 i and the control part 2 2 are located on both sides of the limiting part 2 2 and the limiting part 2 2 can be restricted by the inner wall edge of the positioning hole 3 of the main body In the manner of the degree of inspection, the positioning hole i 3 is in the position, and the positioning hole is in a non-slung shape of the limit 2 2 so that the top 2 and the control portion 2 are respectively protruded from the socket of the domain i. Hole! 2 峨 岐 岐 main body! The outer wall material side, and can make the control cake 2 must be like a positioning hole! 3 _ heart material curved center, tilting or moving movement mode, and achieve the effect of release; The top 2 work or the limit portion 2 2 must have the property of being restored to the original state after being pressed and deformed, and can also be provided with the groove 2 on the outer surface of the top end 2 or the outer surface of the limit portion 2 2 . 2 2 〇, in order to achieve the characteristics of the person J, the part of the miscellaneous control unit 2 3 is close to the side of the main body _ 1 and formed directly on the exterior of the control unit 23 or The group is provided with a mark or pattern 'to improve the product identification and exposure rate; and the above-mentioned control piece 2 can be integrally molded by a single material or a composite material; when the nut 3 is to be placed in the deep hole Or when the bolt (not shown) is taken out, only the sleeve hole at the bottom end of the sleeve body 1 is needed; after the L 2 and the nut 3 are aligned, the The tubular body 1 is directly fitted over the nut 3' until the bottom edge of the control member 2, which has protruded into the socket hole 2 of the main body, reaches the chamfered portion 3 of the end edge of the nut 3 〇 (as shown in the fifth figure); at this time, since the positioning hole 13 of the main body 1 and the socket hole ! 2 are perpendicular to each other 6 M323372, the axial line of the socket hole 1 2 is perpendicular, and the positioning hole is The sleeve line of 3 is in an unflattening direction) and the top 2 working system of the control member 2 is emptied in the socket hole 2, and the limiting portion 22 of the control member 2 and the positioning hole 3 of the main body 1 are The inter-system is a non-chlorine compound with a proper tightness. Therefore, if you continue to press harder, the steel nut 3 will be forced to move upward by the axial line force of the socket hole 12, And it will force the thrust of the control cake 2 which has been emptied in the socket hole 12 to be deformed by the upward force of the nut 3 (because the chamfered portion 3 of the nut 3 is applied to the top 2 The resulting horizontal component force is less than the frictional resistance between the limiting portion 22 and the positioning hole 13, as shown in the sixth figure, until the side surface 3 1 of the nut 3 is completely entered and pressed against the top 2 After the 丄 is formed into an inward 砸 flat deformation, the square driving portion of the ratchet wrench can be inserted into the receiving hole of the main body 1 to start the rotation (as shown in the seventh figure) until the nut 3 is separated from the screw 35 So far, the nut 3 can be made to be placed in the socket hole 12 (such as the eighth ®) by the smashing action of the top portion 2 1 , so that the nut 3 will follow the main body w. Move and move; • At this time, if the nut 3 that is already in the socket hole i 2 of the main body 1 is to be taken out, it is only necessary to slightly pull the force of the control member 2 which is protruded outside the main body 1 On the portion 23, the control portion 23 is forced to rotate in the axial direction of the positioning hole 13, and a part of the manipulation portion 23 is slightly curved to be close to the surface of the main body in, and therefore, the manipulation portion 2 The arc-shaped portion of 3 rotates under the action of the offset on the outer surface of the circular body 1, and the horizontal component generated by the offset is greater than the outer circumference of the limiting portion 2 of the control member 2 The frictional resistance formed between the edge and the positioning hole 13 is such that the rotation of the control portion 23 is reached to force the control member 2 to be located. The upper abutting top 2 i starts to move to the outer side with an approximate spiral 7 'M323372 track until the outer surface of the abutting top 21 completely separates from the side surface 31 of the nut 3, so that The nut 3 is automatically released from the positioning hole 13 of the main body 1 quickly; thus, it can not only be deformed due to the force of the resisting portion 21, but also increases the side surface 31 of the nut 3 and The contact area and the frictional resistance between the top portion 2i can also be protruded from the outer wall surface of the main body 1 by the operating portion 23, and the handling convenience of the south control member 2 can be improved, so that the control member 2 can be quickly moved to the outside. In addition, the effect of having a quick release can be achieved, and at the same time, the surface of the control unit 2 of the control unit 2 can be provided with a pattern or a mark to improve the visibility thereof, and the control unit 2 can be single- Under the components, the overall structure is more simplified, and the cost of manufacturing the disguise is reduced, thereby increasing its market competitiveness and market share. In summary, the sleeve of this creation uses a quick-release structure, and it has an unprecedented innovative structure. Wei has not seen it in any time, and there is no similar product in the market, and it has novelty. . In addition, the unique characteristics of this creation and the force (4) are not comparable to the conventional ones, so it is indeed more progressive than (4), and it meets the requirements of the application requirements for new patents in China's patent law. Patent M323372 [Simple Description of the Drawings] The preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with the accompanying drawings. The following is a further understanding of the creation, wherein the drawing is a planar decomposition profile of the creation. Figure 2; the second figure is the combined section state diagram of the first figure; the third figure is the combined state diagram of the first figure; the fourth figure is the combined partial section state diagram of the A-A of the third figure; The figure is the combined section state diagram when the second figure is applied; the sixth figure is the combined section state diagram when the fifth figure is slightly applied; the seventh figure is the combination of the sixth figure and then the continued force application The sectional state diagram; the eighth diagram is the combined sectional state diagram of the seventh figure after the nut is loosened and placed in the main body; the ninth diagram is the combined sectional state diagram of the third figure after the control member is rotated; The ninth figure BB combined partial section state diagram; Η• — diagram is the combined partial section state diagram of the other ninth diagram; [Main component symbol description] receiving hole 1 0 to the top 2 1 control part 2 3 screw 3 5 Main body 1 Control part 2 Groove 220 Side side 3 1 Socket hole 1 2 Groove 2 1 0 Nut 3 Positioning hole 1 3 Limiting part 2 2 Chamfering part 3 0 9