TWM322411U - Porcelain piece used for multi-folding compound yarns - Google Patents

Porcelain piece used for multi-folding compound yarns Download PDF

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TWM322411U
TWM322411U TW96209566U TW96209566U TWM322411U TW M322411 U TWM322411 U TW M322411U TW 96209566 U TW96209566 U TW 96209566U TW 96209566 U TW96209566 U TW 96209566U TW M322411 U TWM322411 U TW M322411U
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yarn
yarn processing
vent holes
block
porcelain block
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TW96209566U
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Chinese (zh)
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Shong-Dong Wang
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Shong-Dong Wang
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Description

M322411 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是涉及一種多股複合紗用的瓷塊。 【先前技術】 近年來織物組織結構的變化造成紗線種類特殊化的需求 曰益增加,而使形成紗線的長絲單根纖度值(DPF)範圍隨之趨 廣(即DPF在0· 3〜7· 0之間),傳統在將紗線編織成布料前,紗 線會先透過纏結喷嘴(20)内的瓷塊(50)(參圖1)作喷紗處理, I 前述瓷塊(50)是設置在纏結喷嘴(2〇)(參圖2)内的滑座(3〇) 上,並在前述瓷塊(50)頂端以一同為陶瓷材料的壓片(4〇)覆蓋 及壓合,在瓷塊(50)的頂端具有橫向的紗處理通道(51),當紗 線進入紗處理通道(51)後受到由縱向通氣孔(52)喷出的空氣 捻揉(參圖3)而達吹紗效果。 如圖3所示,挑選單股DPF不同且未纏結的紗線(61),經 紗處理通道(51)後,會被通氣孔(52)中的疾速氣流检動纏結, 以形成結點穩定又等距的紗線(6〇),之後再沿著直線運行方向 離開紗處理通道(51),以便後續加工製成各式布料。 【新型内容】 , 一、所欲解決之問題點: 上述瓷塊(50)具有以下問題點: 傳統竞塊(50)只有一道紗處理通道(51),所以僅能用作單 股紗線處理’因此無法針對二顧上的紗_行姆處理,因 此,-個銳⑽只能進行—股紗線的翁,鱗無法對兩股 以上的紗線進行噴紗,倘若能在一次喷紗作業中同時針對二股 5 M322411 以上的紗線進行喷紗,必能節省製造工時 嘴將二股以上未纏結的1時= 仃嘴紗,便成為本新型欲解決的主要問題點。 协自進 其次,傳統空氣喷嘴無法以同步方式對二股以 細的長絲纖維(束)/紗線同時進行纏結,因此為使空氣喷^ =時對二股以上不同粗、細的長絲纖維(束)/紗線同時進行^ 、、、口,便成為本新型欲解決的另一問題點。 再者,為使二股以上的紗線進行喷紗處理時能使用同—供 氣來源,以騎省能源消耗,臟為本新型欲解決的再一問題M322411 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a porcelain block for multi-strand composite yarn. [Prior Art] In recent years, the change in the texture of the fabric has increased the demand for the specialization of the yarn type, and the range of the single filament density (DPF) of the filament forming the yarn has become wider (ie, the DPF is at 0. 3). Between ~7·0), before the yarn is woven into a fabric, the yarn is first spun through the porcelain block (50) (see Fig. 1) in the entanglement nozzle (20). (50) is disposed on the sliding seat (3〇) in the entangled nozzle (2〇) (refer to Fig. 2), and is covered by the pressing piece (4〇) which is ceramic material together at the top end of the above-mentioned porcelain block (50). And pressing, having a transverse yarn processing passage (51) at the top end of the porcelain block (50), and being subjected to air squirting from the longitudinal vent (52) when the yarn enters the yarn processing passage (51) (refer to the figure) 3) and the effect of blowing. As shown in Fig. 3, the yarns (61) with different single-strand DPF and unentangled yarns are selected, and after the warp yarn processing passages (51), they are entangled by the rapid airflow in the vent holes (52) to form a knot. Stabilize the equidistant yarn (6〇) and then leave the yarn processing channel (51) in a straight line for subsequent processing to make a variety of fabrics. [New content], First, the problem to be solved: The above porcelain block (50) has the following problems: The traditional competition block (50) has only one yarn processing channel (51), so it can only be used as a single yarn processing. 'Therefore, it is impossible to deal with the yarns of the two yarns. Therefore, the sharp ones can only carry out the yarns of the yarns, and the scales cannot spray the yarns of more than two yarns, if it can be used in one yarn spraying operation. At the same time, the yarn is sprayed on two yarns of 5 M322411 or more, which will save the manufacturing time. The nozzle will be more than two untangled 1 hour = guilloche yarn, which becomes the main problem to be solved by this novel. In addition, the conventional air nozzle cannot simultaneously entangle two thin filament fibers (bundles)/yarns in a synchronized manner, so that two or more different coarse and fine filament fibers are sprayed when the air is sprayed. The (bundle)/yarn simultaneously performs ^, , and mouth, which becomes another problem to be solved by the present invention. Furthermore, in order to make the yarns of two or more yarns can be used in the same process, the same source of gas supply can be used to save energy consumption, and the dirty is a new problem to be solved.

Mit 〇 二、本新型的技術手段·· 基於上述的問題點,本新型的目的在於提供一種能製造二 股以上的特殊複合紗、並降低空氣消耗量的多股複合紗用的竟 塊。 為解決上述問題點及達到本新型的目的,本新型的技術 手段是這樣實現的,一種多股複合紗用的瓷塊(丨〇),是設置在 空氣喷嘴(20)的滑座(30)上,其特徵在於:所述瓷塊(1〇)頂端 具有至少二個以上橫向併排的紗處理通道(lla〜llc)、及二個 以上設置在竟塊(10)内且呈縱向對應前述紗處理通道 (lla〜lie)的通氣孔(12a〜12c),該通氣孔(12a〜12c)的出口位 在紗處理通道(lla〜lie)中。 根據上述的多股複合紗用的-竟塊(10),其特徵在於:所述 瓷塊(10)底端設置一個與上述數通氣孔(12a〜12c)連通且供應 氣源給通氣孔(12a〜12c)的氣室(14)。 M322411 根據上述的多股複合紗用的瓷塊(10),其特徵在於:戶斤述 紗處理通道(11a〜11c)内設有供空氣氣流检動紗線的開口麁威 (13a〜13c),前述開口區域(13a〜13c)向外擴張的寬度是紗處癦 通道(11a〜11c)寬度的3〜30%。 根據上述的多股複合紗用的瓷塊(10),其特徵在於:所述 數個紗處理通道(11a〜11c)是平行設置的,而所述數通氣孔 (12a〜12c)的出口是位在同一直線上。 根據上述的多股複合紗用的瓷塊(10),其特徵在於:所述 數個紗處理通道(11a〜11c)是平行設置的,而所述數通氣孔 (12a〜12c)的出口是呈交錯設置。 根據上述的多股複合紗用的瓷塊(1〇),其特徵在於:所述 縱向通氣孔(12a〜12c)與垂直中心線間呈一夾角(0),該夾角 (Θ)介於.0〜90度之間。 根據上述的多股複合紗用的瓷塊(1〇),其特徵在於:所述 紗處理通道(11a〜11c)的寬徑不同,而與其對應的通氣孔 (12a〜12c)孔徑也各為不同。 三、對照先前技術之功效: 本新型瓷塊(10)頂端具有至少二個以上橫向併排的紗處 理通道(11a〜11c)、及二個以上設置在瓷塊(10)内且呈縱向對 應前述紗處理通道(11a〜11c)的通氣孔(12a〜12c),該通氣孔 (12a〜12c)的出口位在紗處理通道(ua〜llc)中;本新型藉由前 述設計能使一纏結喷嘴在同一時間内增加紗的纏結數量、及縮 短加工工序’並同時加擒成不同撚向的紗線,以便於形成具有 特殊複合效果的特殊紗線,且在織成織物時能產生不同特性、 7 M322411 觸感及外觀效果。 本新型瓷塊(ίο)底端設置一個與上述數通氣孔(12a〜12c) 連通且供應氣源給通氣孔(12a〜12c)的氣室(14),利用相同空 氣源的供應以降低能源的消耗,並藉由數個通氣孔(12a〜丨此) 各自搭配對應的紗處理通道(lla〜llc)以供不同長絲纖維纏 結,用於製造特殊的複合紗。 本新型紗處理通道(11a〜11c)内設有供空氣氣流捻動紗線 的開口區域(13a〜13c),前述開口區域(13a〜13c)向外擴張的寬 度是紗處理通道(11a〜11c)寬度的3〜30%,以提供紗線擺動時 的空間,並能形成多樣化、具有結點穩定性佳、結數適當、且 產生高規則性的結點間距的複合加工絲。 本新型數個紗處理通道(11a〜11c)是平行設置的,而所述 數通氣孔.(12a〜12c)的出口是位在同一直線上,能同時對紗線 進行纏結,形成相同規則性結點。 本新型數個紗處理通道(11a〜11c)是平行設置的,而所述 數通氣孔(12a〜12c)的出口是呈交錯設置,能同時對紗線進行 纏結,形成相異規則性結點。 本新型所述的縱向通氣孔(12a〜12c)與垂直中心線間呈一 夾角(Θ ),該夾角((9 )介於〇〜90度之間;前述通氣孔(i2a〜12c) 以一角度(Θ)縱向貫穿瓷塊(1〇),該角度(0)界於0〜9〇度之 間,前述角度(Θ)為使紗線纏結形成具有結數適當、且產生高 規則性的結點間距,會依所欲形成紗線需求而改變角度(0) 大小,以影響空氣氣流進入紗處理通道(lla〜llc)的時機,當 角度(0 )大時,能延長空氣氣流的行徑路徑,以穩定空氣氣流 8 M322411 進入紗處理通道(lla〜lie),而當角度(0)愈小,則穿孔 (12a〜12c)愈呈垂直貫穿紗處理通道(ua〜llc),則能給予較強 的擒流。 本新型紗處理通道(11a〜lie)的寬徑不同,而與其對應的 通氣孔(12a〜12c)孔徑也各為不同;前述紗處理通道(lla〜iic) 能依通道類型、及所搭配的通氣孔(12a〜12c)的孔徑大小,能 供不同長絲纖度值(DPF)的紗線形成不同結點數量、結點牢 度、規則性及不同長絲纖維條數。 【實施方式】 如圖4所示為本新型瓷塊的第一實施形態立體圖,圖5A 所示為圖4瓷塊的俯視圖,圖5B、5C、5D分別是圖5A竟塊的 X-X、Y-Y、及Z-Z剖視圖,以下依據圖面所示詳細說明如後: 圖中揭示出瓷塊(10)頂端具有至少二個以上橫向併排的 紗處理通道(11a、lib)、及二個以上設置在瓷塊(丨〇)内呈縱向 對應前述紗處理通道(11a、lib)的通氣孔(12a、12b),該通氣 孔(12a、12b)的入口在下,而出口位在紗處理通道(na、nb) 中。在本實施形態中,共設置二個紗處理通道(lla、llb)及二 個對應的通氣孔(12a、12b),而從圖5D可知二通氣孔(i2a、 12b)的下端是連通至瓷塊(1〇)底端預設的氣室(μ),使二紗處 理通道(11a、lib)應用同一供氣來源以避免空氣消耗及節省能 源;更從圖5A的Z-Z剖面圖中可見二個紗處理通道(ua、iib) 是呈三角型,而二通氣孔(12a+12b)的出口是位在同一直線 上,且與二個紗處理通道(11a、llb)交集處成為圓窩形的氣流 捻動紗線的開口區域(13a、13b)。 9 M322411 上述中’瓷塊(10)頂端兩侧具有定位槽(15),而且定位槽 (15)内更具有供螺栓(未揭)穿入的定位孔(16),藉由二螺检能 將瓷塊(10)與滑座(3〇)(參圖2)穩固結合,此為傳統公知技 藝,於此不予贅述。 如圖5D,當空氣通過瓷塊(10)底端所設置的氣室(14)後, 會分流進入前述二通氣孔(12a、12b)内,然後再各自導入紗處 理通道(11a、lib)内,接著在各開口區域(13a、13b)内對橫向 通過的疾速紗線進行喷紗,此實施例適用於低結數、高結點牢 度的複合加工絲。 如圖5B、5C所示,上述二通氣孔(12a、12b)縱向貫穿在 二紗處理通道(11a、lib)與氣室(14)間,且與中心垂線間呈一 夾角(Θ),當夾角(Θ)為〇度時是呈垂直貫穿狀態,此時空氣 "IL動的距離最短,但當角度(0 )大於〇度且小於度時則呈 傾斜貫通,此時空氣流動的距離依斜角不同而有所改變,進而 影響紗線的纏結結數及結點牢度;另,在二紗處理通道(lla、 lib)内設置開口區域(i3a、13b),該開口區域(i3a、13b)向外 擴張的寬度是紗處理通道(lla、lib)寬度的3〜30%。 以下,圖6〜19所示為本新型的各種不同實施形態俯視 圖’其構造、作用、效果分別說明如下: 圖6所示,其與上述圖5A實施形態不同處在於二紗處理 通道(lla、lib)的寬徑不同,其中,左侧紗處理通道(11&)的 寬徑大於右侧紗處理通路(11b),雨且左侧通氣孔(他)的孔徑 大於右側通氣孔(12b)的孔徑;又左侧紗處理通道(lla)與左侧 通氣孔(12a)交集處具有開口區域(13a),而右侧則無。此一實 M322411 施例適用於低結數、向結點牢度及高結數、低結點牢度的複合 加工絲的處理。 如圖7所示,其與上述圖6實施形態不同處在於二紗處理 通道(11a、lib)的寬徑相近,其中,左侧通氣孔(12a)的孔徑 大於右侧通氣孔(12b)的孔徑;又右側紗處理通道(llb)與右侧 通氣孔(12b)父集處具有開口區域(igb),而右侧則無;前述開 口區域(13b)與前述通氣孔(12b)的出口亦非設於同一水平直 線上,而别述二通氣孔(12a、12b)的出口亦非位在同一直線 上,是為略呈交錯設置貫穿瓷塊(10),使此一實施例適用於低 結數、高結點牢度及中結數、高結點牢度的複合加工絲。 如圖8所示,其與上述圖7實施形態不同處在於二通氣孔 (12a、12b)的出口及二開口區域(13a、13b)的皆不同,左侧通 氣孔(12a)的孔徑亦大於右側通氣孔(i2b)的孔徑,且左侧開口 區域(13a)的長度大於右侧開口區域(i3b)的長度;前述左侧通 氣孔(12a)的孔徑非設在左侧開口區域(i3a)的中心,而二通氣 孔(12a、12b)的出口及二開口區域(13a、13b)亦非位在同一直 線上,是呈交錯設置貫穿瓷塊(10),使此一實施例適用於低結 數、高結點牢度及中、低結數、高結點牢度的複合加工絲或 OP包覆紗。 如圖9所示,其與上述圖8實施形態不同處在於二紗處理 通道(11a、lib)的寬徑不同,其中,左侧紗處理通道(na)的 寬徑小於右側紗處理通路(llbh但左侧通氣孔(12a)的孔徑大 於右侧氣孔(12b)的孔徑,此外,左侧開口區域(13a)的寬度亦 小於右側開口區域(13b)的寬度。此一實施例適用於低結數、 11 M322411 高結點牢度及高結數、低結點牢度、高規則性的複合加工絲。 如圖10所示,其與上述圖9實施形態不同處在於二紗處 理通道(11a、lib)的寬徑相同,且前述二紗處理通道(lla、llb) 的通氣孔(12a、12b)的出口是位在同-直線上,而俯視二通氣 孔(12a、12b)時,因前述二通氣孔〇2a、12b)傾斜而使瓷塊(1〇) 的氣室(14)並非能完全看見;又前述二紗處理通道(Ua、丨化) 與二通氣孔(12a、12b)交集處皆無設置開口區域(i3a、13b)。 此一實施例適用於高結數、低結點牢度的高條數複合加工絲。 》 如圖11所示,其與上述圖1〇實施形態不同處在於二紗處 理通道(11a、lib)的寬徑不同,其中,左侧紗處理通道(Ua) 的寬徑小於右侧紗處理通路(lib),且左侧通氣孔(12a)的孔徑 小於右侧氣孔(12b)的孔徑,而前述右侧通氣孔(i2b)則無傾 斜;又前述二通氣孔(12a、12b)的出口亦非位在同一直線上, 是呈交錯設置貫穿瓷塊(1〇),使此一實施例適用於高結數、低 結點牢度的高條數紗複合中結數、高結點牢度的複合加工絲。 如圖12所示,其與上述圖11實施形態不同處在於左侧紗 丨處理通道(11a)明顯小於右侧紗處理通道(lib),其中,在右侧 紗處理通道(lib)與右侧通氣孔(12b)交集處具有明顯長度較 長的開口區域(13b),而左侧則無。此一實施例適用於高結數、 低結點牢度的高條數紗複合中、低結數、高結點牢度的複合加 工絲或OP包覆紗。 如圖13所示,其與上述圖格實施形態不同處在於二紗處 理通道(11a、lib)的寬徑相近,且二通氣孔(i2a、12b)的孔徑 亦相近,在右側開口區域(13b)的長、寬度較小於圖12實施形 12 M322411 態中所揭示,使此一實施例適用於高結數、低結點牢度的高條 數紗複合高結數、低結點牢度、高規則性排序的複合加工絲。 如圖14所示,其與上述圖13實施形態不同處在於二紗處 理通道(11a、lib)的寬徑相同,以及二通氣孔(I2a、12b)的孔 徑亦相同且皆無傾斜貫穿設置,而二通氣孔(12a、i2b)的出口 亦是位在同一直線上,使此一實施例適用於中結數、高結點牢 度的複合加工絲。 如圖15所示,其與上述圖14實施形態不同處在於二紗處 理通道(11a、lib)及二通氣孔(12a、12b)交集處皆具有開口區 域(13a、13b),使此一實施例適用於中、低結數、高結點牢度 的複合加工絲或〇P包覆紗。 如圖16所示,其與上述圖15實施形態不同處在於左侧紗 處理通道(11a)及左侧通氣孔(12a)交集處設置開口區域 (13a),而右侧則無;又前述二通氣孔(12a、12b)的出口明顯 地呈交錯設置貫穿瓷塊(10)。此一實施例適用於中、低結數、 高結點牢度複合中結數、高結點牢度的複合加工絲。 如圖17所示,其與上述圖16實施形態不同處在於二紗處 理通道(11a、lib)的寬徑、二通氣孔(12a、12b)的孔徑以及二 開口區域(13a、13b)皆相同,且二通氣孔(12a、12b)的出口亦 是位在同一直線上。此一實施例適用於高結數、中、低結點牢 度、南規則排序的複合加工絲。 如圖18所示,其與上述圖1平實施形態不同處在於左側紗 處理通道(11a)及左侧通氣孔(12a)交集處設置開口區域 (13a);其中,左侧紗處理通道(11a)的寬徑小於右侧紗處理通 13 M322411 路(lib),而左侧通氣孔(12a)的孔徑亦小於右侧氣孔(12b)的 孔徑,且前述二通氣孔(12a、12b)的出口略呈交錯排列設置; 又左侧開口區域(13a)的長、寬度小於右侧開口區域(13b)的 長、寬度。此一實施例適用於高結數、中、低結點牢度、高規 則排序紗複合中、低結數、高結點牢度的複合加工絲或0P包 覆紗。 如圖19所示,其與上述圖18實施形態不同處在於左侧紗 處理通道(11a)及左侧通氣孔(12a)交集處設置開口區域 (13a),而右側則無;而右側通氣孔(i2b)的出口則是設置在左 侧通氣孔(12a)的出口下方呈交錯設置。此一實施例適用於高 結數、中、低結點牢度、高規則排序紗複合中、低結數、高結 點牢度的複合加工絲。 此外,如圖20所示為本新型瓷塊具有三紗處理通道的俯 視圖。前述圖中揭示出在上述的二紗處理通道(Ha、11b)旁, 能再搭配增設一個紗處理通道(llc)形成三紗處理通道,前述 二紗線處理通道(11a〜11c)的寬徑皆為相同,而各紗線處理通 道(11a〜11c)内的通氣孔(12a〜12c)皆傾斜貫穿,且三通氣孔 (12a〜12c)的出口是位在同一直線上,由於三紗處理通道變化 甚多,在此僅揭示此一實施例,而本新型瓷塊亦能因應需求而 設計具有四條以上的紗處理通道(未揭示)。 上述中,藉由本新型多股複合紗用的瓷塊(1〇)所處理的單 股紗在其dpf<L〇時,單股紗的結點數可高達12〇〜19〇結/ 米,而刖述單股紗dpf>l.〇時,單股紗的結點數仍可高達 85〜120結/米,在欲形成低結數的紗線時,則可使結數控制於 M322411 85結/米以下,使其結數呈高規則性且低結點牢度的紗線;其 二人’在竞塊上设置一條以上不同或相肖的紗處理通道,前述紗 處理通道依紗線纏結著重的部份,將雙股以上_線各自纏結 或複合纏結,以形成具有規則性、結點數、結點牢度的紗線或 特殊紗線後,又能因不同紗線的撚向而達到特殊的複合效果, 以形成所欲的紗線類型及便於後續加工織成織物。 以上,疋依據本新型圖式詳細說明如後,唯業者能在不超 越本新型要旨的範圍内進行各種變更結合實施,因此,舉凡利 用與本新型有關結構的實施形態,只要在不超出本新型要旨範 圍内的各種等效變更實施例,皆應涵屬於本新型範疇内。 15 M322411 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1 ··傳統瓷塊的立體示意圖。 圖2 ··傳統瓷塊設置在傳統纏結喷嘴内的立體示意圖。 圖3:傳統纏結噴嘴内紗線運行及氣流流動的動作示意圖。 圖4:本新型瓷塊的第一實施形態立體圖。 圖5A :圖4瓷塊的俯視圖 圖5B〜5D :分別為圖5A瓷塊的Χ-χ、γ-γ、及Z-Z剖視圖。 圖6〜19 :本新型瓷塊的各種不同實施形態俯視圖, 圖20 :本新型瓷塊具有三紗處理通道的俯視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 瓷塊 11a〜11c 紗處理通道 12a〜12c 通氣孔 13a〜13c 開口區域 14 氣室 15 定位槽 16 定位孔 20 纏結喷嘴 30 滑座 40 壓片 50 瓷塊 51 紗處理通道 52 通氣孔 60 紗線 61 未纏結的紗線 θ 角度Mit 〇 II. Technical means of the present invention·· Based on the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a mass for a multi-strand composite yarn capable of producing two or more special composite yarns and reducing air consumption. In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object of the present invention, the technical means of the present invention is realized in such a manner that a porcelain block for a multi-strand composite yarn is a slide seat (30) provided on the air nozzle (20). The top of the porcelain block (1〇) has at least two laterally adjacent yarn processing channels (lla~llc), and two or more are disposed in the block (10) and correspond to the yarn in the longitudinal direction. The vent holes (12a to 12c) of the passages (lla to lie) are disposed, and the outlets of the vent holes (12a to 12c) are located in the yarn processing passages (lla to lie). According to the above-mentioned multi-strand composite yarn--a block (10), the bottom end of the porcelain block (10) is provided with a plurality of vent holes (12a to 12c) and supplies a gas source to the vent hole ( 12a~12c) of the air chamber (14). M322411 The ceramic block (10) for the multi-strand composite yarn described above is characterized in that: the opening of the yarn processing passages (11a to 11c) is provided with an opening for the air flow detecting yarn (13a to 13c) The outwardly expanding width of the opening regions (13a to 13c) is 3 to 30% of the width of the yarn passages (11a to 11c). The porcelain block (10) for a plurality of composite yarns according to the above, characterized in that: the plurality of yarn processing channels (11a to 11c) are arranged in parallel, and the outlets of the number of vent holes (12a to 12c) are Bit on the same line. The porcelain block (10) for a plurality of composite yarns according to the above, characterized in that: the plurality of yarn processing channels (11a to 11c) are arranged in parallel, and the outlets of the number of vent holes (12a to 12c) are Staggered settings. The porcelain block (1〇) for the multi-strand composite yarn described above is characterized in that: the longitudinal vent holes (12a to 12c) and the vertical center line form an angle (0), and the angle (Θ) is between. Between 0 and 90 degrees. According to the porcelain block (1〇) for the multi-strand composite yarn described above, the yarn processing passages (11a to 11c) have different widths and diameters, and the corresponding vent holes (12a to 12c) have respective apertures. different. 3. Controlling the effects of the prior art: The top end of the novel ceramic block (10) has at least two laterally side-by-side yarn processing channels (11a to 11c), and two or more are disposed in the porcelain block (10) and vertically corresponding to the foregoing The vent holes (12a to 12c) of the yarn processing passages (11a to 11c), the outlets of the vent holes (12a to 12c) are located in the yarn processing passage (ua~llc); the novel design can make an entanglement by the foregoing design The nozzle increases the number of entanglement of the yarn at the same time, and shortens the processing process' and simultaneously twists the yarn into different twist directions, so as to form a special yarn with a special composite effect, and can produce different when woven into a fabric. Features, 7 M322411 touch and appearance. The bottom end of the new porcelain block (ίο) is provided with a gas chamber (14) which communicates with the plurality of vent holes (12a to 12c) and supplies a gas source to the vent holes (12a to 12c), and supplies the same air source to reduce energy. The consumption is made by using a plurality of vent holes (12a~丨) each with a corresponding yarn processing channel (lla~llc) for entanglement of different filament fibers for producing a special composite yarn. The novel yarn processing passages (11a to 11c) are provided with opening areas (13a to 13c) for squeezing the yarn by the air flow, and the width of the opening areas (13a to 13c) outwardly expanded is the yarn processing passage (11a to 11c). 3 to 30% of the width to provide space for the yarn to oscillate, and to form a composite processed yarn which is diversified, has good joint stability, has a proper number of knots, and produces a high regularity of joint pitch. The novel yarn processing channels (11a to 11c) are arranged in parallel, and the outlets of the number of vent holes (12a to 12c) are located on the same straight line, and the yarn can be entangled at the same time to form the same rule. Sexual node. The novel yarn processing channels (11a to 11c) are arranged in parallel, and the outlets of the plurality of vent holes (12a to 12c) are staggered, and the yarns can be entangled at the same time to form different regular knots. point. The longitudinal vent holes (12a to 12c) of the present invention form an angle (Θ) with the vertical center line, the angle ((9) is between 〇~90 degrees; the vent holes (i2a~12c) are The angle (Θ) is longitudinally penetrating through the porcelain block (1〇), and the angle (0) is between 0 and 9 degrees. The angle (Θ) is such that the yarn is entangled to have a proper number of knots and high regularity. The spacing of the nodes will change the angle (0) according to the desired yarn requirements to influence the timing of the airflow into the yarn processing channel (lla~llc). When the angle (0) is large, the airflow can be extended. The path of the path enters the yarn processing channel (lla~lie) with a steady air flow of 8 M322411, and the smaller the angle (0), the more the perforations (12a~12c) pass vertically through the yarn processing channel (ua~llc), The yarn processing channel (11a~lie) has different widths and diameters, and the corresponding vent holes (12a~12c) have different apertures; the yarn processing channels (lla~iic) can be The channel type, and the aperture size of the vent holes (12a~12c), can be used for different filament denier (DPF) yarns. The number of different nodes, the knot fastness, the regularity, and the number of different filament fibers. [Embodiment] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the ceramic block, and FIG. 5A is a view of FIG. The top view of the block, Figs. 5B, 5C, and 5D are respectively sectional views of XX, YY, and ZZ of the block of Fig. 5A. The following is a detailed description of the block as shown in the following: The figure shows that the top end of the block (10) has at least two The above-mentioned laterally side-by-side yarn processing passages (11a, lib), and two or more vent holes (12a, 12b) disposed longitudinally corresponding to the yarn processing passages (11a, lib) in the porcelain block (,), the vent holes The inlets of (12a, 12b) are below, and the outlets are located in the yarn processing channels (na, nb). In the present embodiment, two yarn processing channels (lla, 11b) and two corresponding vent holes (12a) are provided. 12b), and it can be seen from FIG. 5D that the lower end of the two vent holes (i2a, 12b) is connected to the predetermined gas chamber (μ) at the bottom end of the porcelain block (1〇), so that the second yarn processing channel (11a, lib) is applied. The same source of gas supply to avoid air consumption and save energy; more from the ZZ cross-section of Figure 5A, two yarn processing channels (ua Iib) is triangular, and the outlets of the two vents (12a+12b) are in the same straight line, and at the intersection with the two yarn processing channels (11a, llb), the air-filled yarn is rounded. Opening area (13a, 13b). 9 M322411 The above-mentioned 'ceramic block (10) has positioning grooves (15) on both sides of the top end, and the positioning groove (15) further has a positioning hole for the bolt (uncovered) to penetrate (16). The two blocks can firmly bond the ceramic block (10) to the slider (3) (refer to FIG. 2), which is a conventionally known technique and will not be described herein. As shown in Fig. 5D, when the air passes through the air chamber (14) provided at the bottom end of the ceramic block (10), it is split into the two vent holes (12a, 12b) and then introduced into the yarn processing channels (11a, lib). Then, in the respective opening regions (13a, 13b), the transversely passing speed yarn is spun, and this embodiment is suitable for a composite yarn having a low number of knots and a high knot fastness. As shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C, the two vent holes (12a, 12b) are longitudinally penetrated between the two yarn processing channels (11a, lib) and the air chamber (14), and at an angle (Θ) with the center perpendicular line. When the angle (Θ) is a vertical penetration state, the air "IL movement distance is the shortest, but when the angle (0) is greater than the twist and less than the degree, the angle is obliquely penetrated. The bevel angle is changed differently, thereby affecting the number of entangled knots and knot fastness of the yarn; in addition, an opening area (i3a, 13b) is provided in the two yarn processing channels (lla, lib), the opening area (i3a) The width of the outward expansion of 13b) is 3 to 30% of the width of the yarn processing passage (lla, lib). 6 to 19 are top views of various embodiments of the present invention. The structure, operation, and effect of the present invention are respectively described as follows: FIG. 6 is different from the embodiment of FIG. 5A in the second yarn processing passage (lla, Lib) has different width and width, wherein the width of the left yarn processing channel (11&) is larger than that of the right yarn processing channel (11b), and the diameter of the left vent (he) is larger than that of the right vent (12b). The aperture; the left yarn processing channel (lla) and the left side vent (12a) have an open area (13a) at the intersection, and the right side is absent. This embodiment of M322411 is suitable for the processing of composite yarns with low number of knots, fastness to knots, high knots and low knot fastness. As shown in FIG. 7, the difference from the embodiment of FIG. 6 is that the width and diameter of the two yarn processing channels (11a, lib) are similar, wherein the diameter of the left side vent hole (12a) is larger than that of the right side vent hole (12b). The aperture is closed; the right side yarn processing channel (llb) and the right side vent hole (12b) have an open area (igb) at the parent set, and the right side is absent; the open area (13b) and the outlet of the aforementioned vent hole (12b) are also The outlets of the two vent holes (12a, 12b) are not located on the same straight line, but are arranged in a staggered manner through the ceramic block (10), so that this embodiment is suitable for low Composite processed yarn with number of knots, high knot fastness, medium knot number, and high knot fastness. As shown in FIG. 8, the difference from the embodiment of FIG. 7 is that the outlets of the two vent holes (12a, 12b) and the two opening regions (13a, 13b) are different, and the aperture of the left vent hole (12a) is also larger than that. The aperture of the right side vent hole (i2b), and the length of the left side opening area (13a) is greater than the length of the right side opening area (i3b); the aperture of the left side vent hole (12a) is not provided in the left side opening area (i3a) The center, and the outlets of the two vent holes (12a, 12b) and the two opening regions (13a, 13b) are not located on the same straight line, and are staggered through the porcelain block (10), so that this embodiment is suitable for low Composite processed yarn or OP covered yarn with knot number, high knot fastness, medium and low knot number, and high knot fastness. As shown in FIG. 9, the difference from the embodiment of FIG. 8 is that the width and diameter of the two yarn processing channels (11a, lib) are different, wherein the width of the left yarn processing channel (na) is smaller than that of the right yarn processing channel (llbh). However, the aperture of the left vent (12a) is larger than the aperture of the right vent (12b), and the width of the left open area (13a) is also smaller than the width of the right open area (13b). This embodiment is suitable for low junctions. Number, 11 M322411 High knot fastness and high knot number, low knot fastness, high regularity composite processed yarn. As shown in Fig. 10, it differs from the above embodiment of Fig. 9 in the second yarn processing passage (11a). , lib) has the same width and diameter, and the outlets of the vent holes (12a, 12b) of the two yarn processing channels (lla, 11b) are located on the same line, while the second vent holes (12a, 12b) are viewed from the The two vent holes 2a, 12b) are inclined such that the gas chamber (14) of the ceramic block (1〇) is not fully visible; and the second yarn processing passage (Ua, sputum) and the second vent (12a, 12b) There are no open areas (i3a, 13b) at the intersection. This embodiment is suitable for high number of composite processed wires with high number of knots and low knot fastness. As shown in FIG. 11, the difference from the embodiment of FIG. 1 is that the width and diameter of the two yarn processing channels (11a, lib) are different, wherein the width of the left yarn processing channel (Ua) is smaller than that of the right yarn processing. a passage (lib), and the aperture of the left vent (12a) is smaller than the aperture of the right vent (12b), and the right vent (i2b) has no inclination; and the outlet of the aforementioned vent (12a, 12b) They are not located on the same straight line, but are staggered through the porcelain block (1〇), so that this embodiment is suitable for high number of knots and low knot fastness. Degree of composite processing silk. As shown in Fig. 12, it differs from the embodiment of Fig. 11 described above in that the left yarn processing channel (11a) is significantly smaller than the right yarn processing channel (lib), wherein the right yarn processing channel (lib) and the right side The intersection of the vent holes (12b) has a significantly longer open area (13b), while the left side is absent. This embodiment is suitable for a composite yarn or an OP coated yarn of a high number of yarns with a high number of knots and a low knot fastness, a low number of knots, and a high knot fastness. As shown in FIG. 13, the difference from the above embodiment is that the width and diameter of the two yarn processing channels (11a, lib) are similar, and the apertures of the two vent holes (i2a, 12b) are similar, and the right opening region (13b) The length and width of the high-numbered yarn composite high knot number and low junction fastness are improved for the high number of knots and the low knot fastness as disclosed in the Figure 12 M322411 state. , high regularity sorting of composite processed silk. As shown in FIG. 14, the difference from the embodiment of FIG. 13 is that the width and diameter of the two yarn processing channels (11a, lib) are the same, and the apertures of the two vent holes (I2a, 12b) are the same and are not obliquely penetrating. The outlets of the two vent holes (12a, i2b) are also located on the same straight line, so that this embodiment is suitable for the composite processing wire with a medium number of knots and a high knot fastness. As shown in FIG. 15, the difference from the embodiment of FIG. 14 is that the two yarn processing channels (11a, lib) and the two vent holes (12a, 12b) have openings (13a, 13b) at the intersection of the two vent holes (12a, 12b), so that this implementation The examples are suitable for composite processing yarns or 〇P covered yarns with medium and low knot numbers and high knot fastness. As shown in FIG. 16, the difference from the embodiment of FIG. 15 is that the opening area (13a) is provided at the intersection of the left yarn processing channel (11a) and the left side vent (12a), and the right side is absent; The outlets of the vents (12a, 12b) are clearly staggered through the block (10). This embodiment is suitable for a composite processed yarn having a medium and low number of knots, a high knot fastness composite number, and a high knot fastness. As shown in Fig. 17, the difference from the embodiment of Fig. 16 is that the width of the two yarn processing channels (11a, lib), the apertures of the two vent holes (12a, 12b), and the two opening regions (13a, 13b) are the same. And the outlets of the two vent holes (12a, 12b) are also located on the same straight line. This embodiment is suitable for composite processing yarns with high number of knots, medium and low joint fastness, and south regular ordering. As shown in FIG. 18, it differs from the above-described embodiment of FIG. 1 in that an opening area (13a) is provided at the intersection of the left yarn processing channel (11a) and the left side vent hole (12a); wherein, the left yarn processing channel (11a) The width of the right side is smaller than that of the right side yarn processing 13 M322411 (lib), and the aperture of the left side vent hole (12a) is also smaller than the aperture of the right side air hole (12b), and the outlets of the aforementioned two vent holes (12a, 12b) The arrangement is slightly staggered; the length and width of the left opening region (13a) are smaller than the length and width of the right opening region (13b). This embodiment is applicable to a composite processed yarn or a 0P covered yarn having a high number of knots, a medium and a low knot fastness, a high-order sorting yarn composite, a low knot number, and a high knot fastness. As shown in Fig. 19, the difference from the embodiment of Fig. 18 is that the opening area (13a) is provided at the intersection of the left yarn processing passage (11a) and the left vent hole (12a), while the right side is not; and the right vent hole is provided. The outlet of (i2b) is staggered below the outlet of the left vent (12a). This embodiment is suitable for composite processing yarns with high number of knots, medium and low knot fastness, high regular sorting yarn composite, low knot number, and high knot fastness. Further, as shown in Fig. 20, the present ceramic block has a top view of the three yarn processing passage. The above figure discloses that, beside the above-mentioned two yarn processing passages (Ha, 11b), a yarn processing passage (llc) can be additionally formed to form a three-yarn processing passage, and the width and diameter of the two yarn processing passages (11a to 11c) are both In the same manner, the vent holes (12a to 12c) in the respective yarn processing passages (11a to 11c) are obliquely penetrating, and the outlets of the three vent holes (12a to 12c) are positioned on the same straight line due to the change of the three yarn processing passages. Quite often, only one embodiment is disclosed herein, and the novel ceramic block can also be designed with more than four yarn processing channels (not disclosed) depending on the requirements. In the above, the single-strand yarn treated by the porcelain block (1〇) for the novel multi-strand composite yarn can have a knot number of up to 12〇~19〇 knot/m at the dpf<L〇, When the single yarn dpf>l.〇 is described, the number of knots of the single yarn can still be as high as 85~120 knots/meter. When the yarn with low number of knots is to be formed, the number of knots can be controlled to M322411 85. Below the knot/meter, the yarn with high number of regularity and low knot fastness; the two of them set up more than one different or different yarn processing channels on the competition block, the yarn processing channel depends on the yarn The entangled part, the entanglement or compound entanglement of the double strands or more, to form yarns or special yarns with regularity, knot number, knot fastness, and different yarns A special composite effect is achieved to create the desired yarn type and facilitate subsequent processing into a fabric. In the above, the detailed description of the present invention will be carried out in accordance with the present invention, and the present invention can be implemented in various combinations without departing from the gist of the present invention. Therefore, as long as the embodiment of the structure related to the present invention is used, Various equivalent modified embodiments within the scope of the gist are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. 15 M322411 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 · Three-dimensional diagram of a traditional porcelain block. Figure 2 · A perspective view of a conventional ceramic block placed in a conventional entanglement nozzle. Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the action of yarn running and airflow in a conventional entangled nozzle. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present ceramic block. Fig. 5A is a plan view of the porcelain block of Fig. 4; Figs. 5B to 5D are cross-sectional views of Χ-χ, γ-γ, and Z-Z of the porcelain block of Fig. 5A, respectively. Figures 6 to 19: top views of various embodiments of the novel ceramic block, Figure 20: Top view of the novel ceramic block having a three-yarn processing channel. [Main component symbol description] 10 Porcelain blocks 11a to 11c Yarn processing channels 12a to 12c Vent holes 13a to 13c Opening area 14 Air chamber 15 Positioning groove 16 Positioning hole 20 Tangle nozzle 30 Slide 40 Pressing piece 50 Porcelain block 51 Yarn processing Channel 52 vent 60 yarn 61 untangled yarn θ angle

Claims (1)

M322411 九、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種多股複合紗用的瓷塊(10),是設置在空氣喷嘴(20) 的滑座(30)上,其特徵在於: 所述瓷塊(10)頂端具有至少二個以上橫向併排的紗處理 通道(11a〜11c)、及二個以上設置在瓷塊(1〇)内且呈縱向對應 前述紗處理通道(11a〜11c)的通氣孔(12a〜12c),該通氣孔 • (12a〜12c)的出口位在紗處理通道(ua〜lie)中。 2·如請求項1所述的多股複合紗用的兗塊(1〇),其特徵在 • 於:所述瓷塊(10)底端設置一個與上述數通氣孔連 通且供應氣源給通氣孔(12a〜12c)的氣室(14)。 3·如請求項1所述的多股複合紗用的瓷塊(1〇),其特徵在 於:所述紗處理通道(11a〜lie)内設有供空氣氣流捻動紗線的 開口 £域(13a〜13c) ’前述開口區域(13a〜13c)向外擴張的寬度 是紗處理通道(11a〜lie)寬度的3〜30%。 4·如請求項1所述的多股複合紗用的瓷塊(1〇),其特徵在 於··所述數個紗處理通道(11a〜lie)是平行設置的,而所述數 ^ 通氣孔(12a〜12c)的出口是位在同一直線上。 5·如請求項1所述的多股複合紗用的瓷塊(10),其特徵在 於:所述數個紗處理通道(11a〜lie)是平行設置的,而所述數 通氣孔(12a〜12c)的出口是呈交錯設置。 6·如請求項1所述的多股複合紗用的瓷塊(1〇),其特徵在 於:所述縱向通氣孔(12a〜12c)〜與垂直中心線間呈一失角 (Θ) ’該夾角(<9)介於〇〜9〇度之間。 7·如請求項1所述的多股複合紗用的瓷塊(1〇),其特徵在 17 M322411 於:所述紗處理通道(lla〜lie)的寬徑不同,而與其對應的通 氣孔(12a〜12c)孔徑也各為不同。M322411 IX. Patent application scope: 1. A porcelain block (10) for multi-strand composite yarn is disposed on the sliding seat (30) of the air nozzle (20), characterized in that: the top of the porcelain block (10) At least two laterally adjacent yarn processing channels (11a to 11c), and two or more vent holes (12a to 12c) disposed in the ceramic block (1〇) and longitudinally corresponding to the yarn processing channels (11a to 11c) ), the outlet of the vent hole (12a~12c) is in the yarn processing channel (ua~lie). The block (1〇) for a multi-strand composite yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: a bottom end of the porcelain block (10) is provided in communication with the plurality of vent holes and supplies a gas source to The air chamber (14) of the vent holes (12a to 12c). 3. The porcelain block (1 inch) for a multi-strand composite yarn according to claim 1, wherein the yarn processing passage (11a to lie) is provided with an opening for the air flow to sway the yarn. (13a to 13c) 'The width of the aforementioned opening regions (13a to 13c) which is outwardly expanded is 3 to 30% of the width of the yarn processing passage (11a to lie). 4. The porcelain block (1 inch) for a multi-strand composite yarn according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of yarn processing channels (11a to lie) are arranged in parallel, and the number is The outlets of the air holes (12a to 12c) are located on the same straight line. 5. The porcelain block (10) for a multi-strand composite yarn according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of yarn processing channels (11a to lie) are arranged in parallel, and the number of vent holes (12a) The exits of ~12c) are staggered. 6. The porcelain block (1 inch) for a multi-strand composite yarn according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal vent holes (12a to 12c) are at a discreet angle (Θ) between the vertical center lines. The angle (<9) is between 〇~9〇. 7. The porcelain block (1 inch) for a multi-strand composite yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: 17 M322411: the yarn processing passage (lla~lie) has a different width and diameter, and the corresponding vent hole The apertures (12a to 12c) are also different.
TW96209566U 2007-06-11 2007-06-11 Porcelain piece used for multi-folding compound yarns TWM322411U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019076429A1 (en) * 2017-10-16 2019-04-25 Heberlein Ag Interlacing nozzle or texturing nozzle and device for treating a yarn

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019076429A1 (en) * 2017-10-16 2019-04-25 Heberlein Ag Interlacing nozzle or texturing nozzle and device for treating a yarn
TWI815821B (en) * 2017-10-16 2023-09-21 瑞士商希伯萊因股份有限公司 Nozzle and device for processing yarn

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