•M319735 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種固定式義齒結構，尤指一種袋設於做完根管 治療後之牙齒上之固定式義齒，該義齒上端為牙冠蓋體，下端為支撐 部，將該義齒嵌入根管治療後所開擴之牙髓腔内，並以黏著劑將義齒 黏著於患者之牙齒上者。 【先前技術】 按，習式一般牙齒有嚴重蛀耷或缺牙情況之患者，牙醫師會建議 製作牙冠或牙橋來恢復口腔的健康和功能，牙冠及牙橋皆是黏著於本 身的《上’所以稱為固定式假牙，當一顆牙齒因嚴纽牙或損傷而 1C破壞時’雜料雜，若只靠填補恐無法妥善賴該顆牙齒及恢 復其魏的’若不慎咬到硬物，甚至可能使牙齒崩裂而需要拔牙，所 以覆盍牙套是必須的，如第一、-、二- 一二圖之所示，於根管治療後，牙 :之牙本質11剩下不多’仍須於牙根1 2内鑽孔打入釘η 3 工ΐ=Π4後，再予以修形作為牙齒之支樓部分，才能裝戴人 方有足夠^裝戴人I牙冠1 5，皆是將剩餘之本質1 1磨掉， 方有足夠之黏著面積，請續參 於前牙，因較美觀)，牙本質若選用_選用 燒結瓷粉，讓它呈現1 χ夕目兗牙係在金屬外層 !會被磨掉t 同的顏色，所碎牙較厚，牙本们 =大部分’若選用金屬牙(大多選質 牙本質U可保留多一些 ㈣觀) 較少’假牙和牙齒接合處要完全本質11被磨掉之部分 王的在合，否則食物會囤積接合處而造 5 M319735 成牙齦的發炎。 1 另有全絲假牙，全魏内無金屬找，沒有内層金屬之影響， 仿，亦因全贿内層沒有金屬，但全輸牙與 竞牙=有相^之厚度，所以牙梢1仍會被磨掉大部分極為可惜。 氣作固定式假牙時，不論是金屬牙、£牙或全魏，皆犧牲 掉太多的_纽牙本質，為了絲牙套，辭將_好贼鄉質及 牙本質都雜了 ’科膽倾縣祕插人域魏難以達到完全 密合、無接_要求，㈣積食物，牙g斑之清潔又極制難，易造 成牙周病及姓牙的危險。 本創作人驗上狀各項缺失，深覺假牙之製作，牙齒咬合 面四周之_質及牙本質無法保留下來，甚是可惜，因此遂以其多年 從事牙科之錄’雜研發改良，關能有效改善習知的缺失及不足 之處。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，即在於提供—種固定式義齒結構，尤指一種 裝設於做完根管治療後之牙虹之蚊式義齒，該齡上端為牙冠蓋 體下k為支標部’將該義齒嵌入根管治療後所開擴之牙髓腔内，並 以黏著劑㈣絲著於患者之賴上，藉深人牙齒内之支撐部，可令 義齒更加穩固地固著於患者之牙齒’達簡化施作卫程及提升義齒耐用 度者。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員能明瞭本創作，餘下，茲配合圖式詳細介紹本 M319735 創作之内容及其所能達成之功能效益，如后： 謹請參閱第五、六@之獅，本創作係有關—麵定式義齒結構 ，尤指一種裝設於做完根管治療後之牙齒上之義齒2 〇，該義齒2 〇 上端為牙冠蓋體21，下端為支揮部22。 當牙齒3 0於完成根管治療後，修掉不良之牙本質3丄部分，保 留良好之牙本質3 1，形成-開擴狀之牙_3 2，並將咬合面降低 > 一定高度後，再予以取模，依模型塑造全究質之義齒2 〇，再將義齒 2 0安置於患者之牙齒3 〇上，並令· 2 〇之支揮部2 2嵌入牙齒 3 0開擴狀牙義3 2内’復以黏著劑將義齒2⑽著於患者之牙齒 3 0上，藉深入牙齒3 〇内之支擇部2 2，可令義齒2 〇穩固地固著 於患者之牙齒3 G上’騎露於義齒2 〇上端牙冠蓋體2 μ為預先 製好之牙冠外觀不須另外修整，達簡化施作工程及提升義齒耐用度。 、續如第七、人圖之所示，為本創作之實施例，該義齒2 〇下端支 撺部2 2於-端向下延伸-固定樁23，#牙齒3娜掉不良之牙本 質31部分，將形成-牙髓腔3 2，且於相對義齒2 〇固定播2 3位 置之牙根3 3處鑽孔，再將義齒2 Q以支樓部2 2嵌合牙齒3 〇之 趙腔3 2 ’並令切部2 2之固定樁2 3嵌人到牙根3 3孔内 黏著劑將義齒2 0黏著於患者之牙齒3 〇上，藉深入牙齒3㈣ 3内之蚊樁23，可令義齒2 〇更加咖地固著於牙齒3〇上者 爰是，當-顆牙齒3 〇因嚴重姓牙或損傷而遭破壞時， 〇受力時容易產生龜裂，所以如何加強稍3 Q結構是必需的，如】 九、十圖之所不’該義齒2 Q財冠蓋體21下緣設有複數個卡榫2 7 M319735 4,並於牙齒3〇之牙本質31開設相對位置之凹槽34,當義齒2 0安置於賴3 0鱗，射摔2 4紐合㈣3 將義謂黏崎物上，撕卿2ι 可捕緊牙齒30增強其結構，有效防止牙齒3〇產生龜裂現象，另， 9 ^十二圖之所示，為使其更加增料« 0之結構，該義齒 :牙冠蓋體2 1下端環設卡固環2 5或斜狀卡固環2 6，而牙齒 3 5，t+_2 5 嫌侧2 6 5結合後，藉由其環狀方式触牙齒3 ◦，將可 更加棱升牙齒3 〇結構者。 ，:合以^述，本創作實為申請人累積多年之經驗而創作設計者 步U間早便於施作安裝，且提升義齒耐用度，實具新穎性及進 氣於人η專利申請之要件’妥依法提出申請，懇請躺明察， 惠杈合法之專利權益。 太备丨二糊糊舉之親實_鶴财使狀實_，並非偈限 嘴。術手&内谷’舉凡其他均等功效之實施，皆屬本創作技術範 M319735 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為習知假牙施作步驟之示意圖（一）。 第二圖為習知假牙施作步驟之示意圖（二）。 第三圖為習知假牙施作步驟之示意圖（三）。 第四圖為習知假牙施作步驟之示意圖（四）。 第五圖係本創作結構之立體示意圖（一）。 第六圖係本創作實施之剖示示意圖（一）。 第七圖係本創作結構之立體示意圖（二）。 第八圖係本創作實施之剖面示意圖（二）。 第九圖係本創作結構之立體示意圖（三）。 第十圖係本創作實施之剖面示意圖（三）。 第十一圖係本創作結構之立體示意圖（四）。 第十二圖係本創作實施之剖面示意圖（五）。 M319735 【主要元件符號說明】 1 0 :牙齒 11:牙本質 1 2 ··牙根 1 3 :釘子 1 4 :樹脂 15:人工牙冠 2 0 :義齒 21:牙冠蓋體 2 2 :支撐部 2 3 :固定樁 2 4 :卡榫 2 5 :卡固環 2 6 :斜狀卡固環 3 0 :牙齒 31:牙本質 3 2 :牙髓腔 3 3 ·牙根 3 4 :凹槽 3 5 :接合環• M319735 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a fixed denture structure, especially a fixed denture that is placed on the teeth after root canal treatment. The upper end of the denture is a tooth. The crown cap body has a support portion at the lower end, and the denture is embedded in the pulp cavity opened after the root canal treatment, and the denture is adhered to the patient's teeth with an adhesive. [Previous technique] According to the patient who has severe or defective teeth in the general procedure, the dentist will recommend making a crown or bridge to restore the health and function of the oral cavity. The crown and the bridge are all attached to the tooth. "Upper" is called a fixed denture. When a tooth is damaged by 1C due to severe teeth or damage, it is miscellaneous. If it is only filled, it will not be able to properly rely on the tooth and restore its Wei. To hard objects, it may even cause the teeth to crack and need to be extracted, so it is necessary to cover the braces, as shown in the first, -, and two-two figures. After the root canal treatment, the teeth: the dentin 11 remains. Not much 'still need to drill into the root of the root 1 2 into the nail η 3 work ΐ = Π 4, then modify it as part of the branch of the tooth, in order to wear the person has enough ^ wear a person I crown 1 5 , are to rub the remaining essence 1 1 , there is enough adhesion area, please continue to participate in the anterior teeth, because of the more beautiful), if the dentin is selected _ use sintered porcelain powder, let it present 1 χ 兖 兖 兖Attached to the outer layer of metal! It will be worn out of the same color, the broken teeth are thicker, the teeth are most = if you choose Dependent teeth (mostly selected dentin U can retain more (four) view) Less 'dental teeth and tooth joints should be completely essential 11 parts of the king are worn away, otherwise the food will hoard the joint and make 5 M319735 into the gums Inflammation. 1 There is also a full-length denture, there is no metal in the whole Wei, there is no influence of the inner metal, imitation, because there is no metal in the inner layer of the whole bribe, but the total tooth and the teeth = the thickness of the phase, so the tooth tip 1 will still It is a pity that most of them are worn away. When the gas is used as a fixed denture, whether it is a metal tooth, a tooth or a whole Wei, it sacrifices too much _ 牙牙牙 essence, for the silk braces, the words _ good thief and the dentin are mixed. The county secrets the human domain Wei is difficult to achieve complete closeness, no connection _ requirements, (four) accumulation of food, tooth g spot cleaning and extremely difficult, easy to cause periodontal disease and surname tooth risk. The creator has confirmed the lack of appearance, and deeply felt that the production of dentures, the quality of the teeth around the occlusal surface and the dentin can not be retained, it is a pity, so the 从事 从事 其 其 牙科 牙科 牙科 牙科 牙科 牙科 牙科 牙科 牙科 牙科 牙科 牙科 牙科Effectively improve the lack of knowledge and deficiencies. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a fixed denture structure, especially a mosquito-type denture that is installed after the root canal treatment. The upper end of the age is the crown cap. The branch part is embedded in the pulp cavity opened after the root canal treatment, and is adhered to the patient by the adhesive (4). The support part of the deep human tooth can make the denture more stable. The patient's teeth 'simplify the application of the maintenance process and improve the durability of the denture. [Embodiment] In order to enable your review committee to understand the creation, the rest will be accompanied by a detailed description of the contents of this M319735 creation and the functional benefits it can achieve. For example: Please refer to the fifth and sixth @狮狮, The present invention relates to a face-denture denture structure, and more particularly to a denture 2 which is mounted on a tooth after root canal treatment. The upper end of the denture 2 is a crown cap 21 and the lower end is a branch 22 . When the tooth 30 completes the root canal treatment, the bad dentin 3丄 part is repaired, the good dentin 3 1 is retained, the open-expanded tooth _3 2 is formed, and the occlusal surface is lowered > And then take the model, according to the model to shape the full quality of the denture 2 〇, then place the denture 20 on the patient's teeth 3 ,, and make the 2 2 支 部 2 2 embedded in the teeth 30 open teeth In the meaning of 3 2, the denture 2 (10) is placed on the patient's teeth 30 by the adhesive, and the denture 2 2 is placed deep into the teeth 3 to ensure that the denture 2 is firmly fixed on the patient's teeth 3 G. 'Ride on the denture 2 〇 upper end crown cap 2 μ for the pre-made crown appearance without additional trimming, to simplify the construction work and improve the durability of the denture. Continued as shown in the seventh and the human figure, in the embodiment of the present invention, the denture 2 〇 lower end support portion 2 2 extends downward at the end - the fixed pile 23, #牙3娜不不牙牙性31 In part, the pulp chamber 3 2 will be formed, and the roots 3 3 of the relative dentures 2 〇 fixed to the 2 3 position will be drilled, and then the denture 2 Q will be fitted to the teeth 2 2 to the teeth 3 2 'and make the fixed part 2 2 of the cut portion 2 2 embedded in the root of the root 3 3 adhesive in the hole to adhere the denture 20 to the patient's teeth 3 ,, by deepening the teeth 3 (4) 3 within the mosquito pile 23, can make the denture 2 〇 〇 〇 〇 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固Necessary, such as: 九, 十图不的' The denture 2 Q Caiguan cover 21 has a plurality of cassettes 2 7 M319735 4 at the lower edge of the cover, and a groove 34 in the relative position of the dentin 31 of the tooth 3 When the dentures 20 are placed in Lai 3 0 scales, shots fall 2 4 knots (4) 3 will be said to be sticky, and tearing 2 2 can catch the teeth 30 to enhance its structure, effectively preventing the teeth from being cracked. , in addition, 9 ^ twelve figure, in order to make it more material « 0 structure, the denture: the lower end of the crown cap 2 1 is provided with a retaining ring 25 or a diagonal locking ring 2 6, and the teeth 3 5,t+_2 5 After the combination of the suspicion side 2 6 5 , by touching the teeth 3 ◦ in a ring-like manner, it will be able to lift the teeth 3 〇 structure. ,: Combine with the description, this creation is the applicant's accumulated experience for many years, and the designer creates a design for the user to install it in advance, and enhance the durability of the denture, which is novel and innovative. 'Properly submit an application in accordance with the law, please lie down to see, Hui Hui legal patent rights. Too much 丨 丨 糊 亲 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The operation of the hand & Inner Valley's implementation of other equal functions is the creation of the technical model M319735 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a schematic diagram of the steps of the practice of dentures (1). The second figure is a schematic diagram of the steps of the conventional dentures (2). The third figure is a schematic diagram of the steps of the conventional dentures (3). The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the steps of the conventional dentures (4). The fifth picture is a three-dimensional diagram of the creation structure (1). The sixth figure is a schematic diagram (1) of the implementation of this creation. The seventh picture is a three-dimensional diagram of the creation structure (2). The eighth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the implementation of this creation (2). The ninth picture is a three-dimensional diagram of the creation structure (3). The tenth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the implementation of this creation (3). The eleventh figure is a three-dimensional diagram of the creation structure (4). The twelfth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the implementation of this creation (5). M319735 [Description of main component symbols] 1 0 : Teeth 11: Dentin 1 2 · Root 1 3 : Nails 1 4 : Resin 15: Artificial crown 2 0 : Denture 21: Crown cover 2 2 : Support 2 3 : Fixing pile 2 4 : cassette 2 5 : fastening ring 2 6 : oblique fixing ring 3 0 : tooth 31 : dentin 3 2 : pulp chamber 3 3 · root 3 4 : groove 3 5 : joint ring