M319168 八、新型說明·· 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種具有可著色表面之磁結構及其製造方法的 技藝，尤指一種在磁鐵表面覆著一與磁鐵及顏料，均具有高附著 f生(high adhesion)之者墨表層，以提昇在磁鐵表面上著色或印刷 圖案處理之技術者。 【先前技術】 一般磁鐵多係以氧化鐵粉末或再加入橡、塑膠混合之複合材 料中，再經由至少一次的著磁加工，使該複合材料感應出磁極， 進而形成具韌性且可對鐵質材料產生吸附之磁鐵。 特別需注意的是傳統的橡膠磁鐵在使用的情形中，會有磁粉 (氧化鐵）脫落沾附使用者雙手情形；人員在使用當中，若沒有 將殘留在手上的磁粉洗淨，科慎誤食或是跟身體較辑感的部 位（如眼部）接觸’將對健康產生極大的傷害。 為了改善這問題，在習知的技藝中（如第工圖及第2圖），合 在橡膠磁絲面塗佈或版印-層亮光油或塗佈漆料6 i加以ς 離，但是，由於—娜料或漆料無鐵之表面雛異極為明顯， 磁麟折處的漆制，仍軸使用上的操作產生龜裂或 剝洛=形，造成軟性磁鐵表面不美觀及制中料污染的缺點。 一方面，習知的橡膠磁鐵表面的顏色因氧化鐵成分而呈愛 ==?改變橡膠磁鐵表面的顏色，在-典型的樹，： 在載表面上以顏料或漆料加以印刷或塗 在且;即使已順利把顏料著附 向柿後的使用過程中，特別是在常有彎折使用之 M319168 情形的軟性磁鐵夾、文件夾、摺㈣片或雜書鮮橡膠磁鐵物 品的表面的顏（漆）料，.會因其與磁鐵間粒子的懸殊差異， 致附著性欠佳’容易產生脫落或龜裂的情；使用者在應用該 面隔離層或色層附著效果欠佳的磁鐵，其脫落的磁粉或漆料將: 產^月顯的污染問題，且欲在其表面製設圖案時，亦因色彩飽^ 度又纟丨極大關’ H成就鮮圖形，使聰_能擴展。因 此’如何穩定著色在磁鐵的表面，以及如何增加顏（漆）料與磁 鐵間的附著能力’實為目前相關業界亟待突破的課題。 ' 此前，曾有業者提出在橡膠磁鐵6 0之表面（請參第3圖所 鲁示）’以黏膠或機具加工貼合具有顏色或圖案之紙張、pPa 紙、P V C或Ρ Ε τ表層6 2 ’以形成隔離及表面顏色，惟:種 型狀磁鐵’健容易在使财造成表_褶或表面剝落而影響 外觀’無法完全解決傳統者之困擾，且每次表層6 2之圖宰勢造曰， 受到印刷機製版費之限制，而需有最低印量之要求，難以推廣。 極少數印量之使用族群。 再者’目前尚無一種磁鐵可直接提供使用者在其表面進行上 色圖或印席者，雖别有業者嘴試在磁鐵表面預先貼合如紙張、 _ 合成表層或布料等媒合材料，再於該媒合材料之外表進行著色或 、印，’而能產生較飽和美好之色彩效果，但仍然無法突破前述易 脫落或產生龜裂續褶之缺失，亟待改善。 近來，更有業者利用混合顏（漆）料塗佈於磁鐵6 0表面， 雖」了以改善顏色層之剥洛或龜裂現象’但無法再於其上進行簡 便之著色或印刷，則是其缺失（以上請參第4圖）。 s代表性地來說，如果能重行設計考量磁鐵的組織結構，並能 提供-具妓好油墨或練附著能力之著墨表層，進而改善上述 著色不易的缺失，將對磁鐵產品之應用範嘴提供大幅的成長^果。 6 M319168 【新型内容】 ，是’本創作之主要目的，係在於提供一種磁鐵之表面結構 及其製造方法，即預製一層與磁鐵達到極高附著性之著墨表層於 磁鐵表面，該著墨表層與所述顏（漆）料或油墨之特性接近，可 在相互間^生緊密且穩固的結合效果，使所述磁鐵表面上因該著 ίί層之密切結合，而可呈現特別且不易脫落的可著色或可印刷 特性，f成一可美化磁鐵表面之結構層者。 • ί疋依以上所述之目的，本創作提供一種磁鐵之可上色表層 菩製成品；其係以高分子樹脂、良吸墨性原料及附 料涂:於”1寺ΐ料，混拌形成一著墨層材料，再將該此著墨層材 ► 面形成著墨表層，使得上述著墨表層與磁鐵之表 ‘幻穩而不易剝落，進而可在該著墨表層之上進行著色 ;展磁鎧之著色或印刷之效果得以適度提昇，且相對 擴展磁鐵表面者色成印刷的可靠範疇者。 鐵，再一目的在於依上述技術所製成之薄形磁 黏膠），使至少面且面1覆黏膠層(在該磁鐵背面上被覆 再而，冬太普丨你斤L有黏耆他物之效果，將可更便利於使用。 長帶狀^八捧切j 所成就之具有背膠之薄形磁鐵，若再施以 再依上述:薄‘鐵St巧磁鐵;令使用範圍為廣泛。 ，續排列的壓紋组織、線形5s 一相同方向連 裂或撕斷者。 了攸该可撕裂紋結構佈置的路#簡易撕 層之帶型之顧，更可捲收成包 有關本創作之詳細構造、應用原理、作賴功效，請參照以 下列附圖所作之說明，即可得到進一步的瞭解。 【實施方式】 7 M319168 者旦本，作之磁鐵，如第5及6入及6 3圖所示者，主要係以相 ，量之高分子樹脂1〇、良吸墨性原料2 〇及附著性增進劑3 〇 等配料混合研磨以產生著墨層材料4〇;其中亦可視需要再加入 濕潤分散劑；其中之高分子樹脂丄〇，可選擇與磁鐵6 〇 是橡膠磁鐵）具有良好附著特性之合成樹脂；再者，良吸 料2 0則可選自二氧化鈦、鋅鋇白或碳酸解吸墨性良好之材料 ^-或組成物加以應用；附著度增進劑3 Q可為絲♦烧； ，散劑可絲賊額。磁鐵6 Q部份，，振Η磁化材料如、： 、^ j、m鐵或氧化鐵等可受磁性感應而磁化的諸元 組成物所製成’若再加入橡膠複合材料， 〇之混合，磨而成之著墨材料40，具有與磁鐵6 面，良好之附者特性；再以塗佈 =圖)等著墨機器，在磁鐵6〇之表面塗 過乾燥設備之乾燥或化學架橋作用，使i 50 ^ 附著效;中：鐵6 〇之表面’因具有極高 著墨表ϊ5Κίίΐΐϊΐΐ，現象’且表面均句度極高，該 土衣盾5◦亦與油墨或顏（漆)料之間 可直接以列表機7 q或繪圖機直接進行-腦ιϊ 之列印輸出細緻又繽紛之圖案8〇。 接進仃私細、，、曰圖 凊參第9圖所示，本創作所述具有著声跋 表面所述具有著墨表層5 〇之磁鐵，之磁鐵，其 色’除可如上之電腦印製或直接以佈气之圖案或顏 用，印技術，將圖或顏色層8工轉印於磁^ ^之^卜，更可以利 型態上，由於表面著色更為汽总—、〇之表面，在產品 態外，更可在一片狀磁鐵6、0之=塗佈單一顏色之型 或局部塗佈著墨表層5 0，以幵f成下雙側表面上全部 請參閱第1Q贿示，柄作在其射 8 M319168 可被覆-黏縣9 Q使簡面具有可黏著於他物之上的效果；並 鐵f ◦之上’伟置有相同方向且連續排列的可撕裂紋 其佈置型式可為等間距或非等間距或依 不同型式°該可撕裂紋結構6 4係可以一設定深 ί 1 if 配置；再將具有可著色表層5 q或顏色層81 之-面側朝向外，錄襲9 ===，上述可撕裂紋結構6 4的型態概^=形= 5示）’或線形排列之細凹點或線形排列的細穿 ' 孔64Α(如第1 5及1 5Α圖所示）等。 請參閱第12圖，係特別顯示了一自動 » 圖’係提供了複數個滾筒單元（1、2:3、4 )、、 gift σ工過而具有或尚未具有可撕裂紋結構6 4的原 二6=數;滾筒單元4的捲收’ 捲f =成如弟13圖般之多層次包捲膝帶狀態。 4之ΐίίί ί3作I':?，’ -設置有可撕裂紋結構6 力沿所述至少-連权貞可轉手施加—外力或剪 综合以上所^ϊ ί撕裂紋結構6 4的方向撕開6 5。 .*及由該方法所製i:鐵，面，鐵製造方 .括橡膠磁鐵及-般軟硬⑼售法之缺失，且在磁鐵（包 已提供了相當大的進半—^之衣造技術發展的有限領域中， 惟以上所^ _分符合_專利之要件。 U ’僅縣_之各餘奴實補而已，並非 甩來限定本創作，大凡熟悉本項技 範圍内所作之和種變化戋㈣ + 之;:月神 一 文化柄雜I均·本創作專纖圍所涵 蟄。 M319168 【圖式簡單說明】 立第1圖係傳統塗佈亮光油或顏（漆）料於磁鐵表面之加工示 意圖。 第2圖係傳統網版或凸版印刷佈置光亮油或顏（漆）料於磁 鐵表面之加工示意圖。 ^3圖係傳統黏貼結合顏色表層於磁鐵表面之加工示意圖。 第4圖係傳統塗佈混拌顏料之紫外線膠層表面之加1示竟 第5圖係本創作之加工組合程序示意圖。 工狀念^係本創作之磁鐵表面以噴塗方式形成著墨表層之加 。 力 圖係在本創作之磁鐵上列印圖案之加工示意圖。 弟8圖係第7圖Α部份之放大圖。 轉印技術印製案或色彩之加工示意圖。 第J 之缚型磁鐵背面塗佈黏膠之結構示意圖。 之示意圖。θ。弟0圖之實施例再施加細凹溝型可撕裂紋結構 狀帶再以裁切機具加以分割成長條 作膠意1圖2圖所示分割作業後’再加以收㈣ ί ί含之，裂紋結構的撕裂初始狀態示意圖。 裂紋結構之示意圖。1之錢例再施加線形細凹點或細穿孔可撕 第15A圖係第15圖之A部份放大圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 主滾筒單元 M319168 2、3壓動滾筒單元 4 副滾筒單元 5 刀具組 10 高分子樹脂 20 良吸墨性原料 30 附著性增進劑 40 著墨層材料 50 著墨表層 6 0磁鐵 61 亮光油或塗佈漆料 6 2 PVC或PET表層 • 6 3紫外線膠 64 細凹溝可撕裂紋結構 6 4A 細凹點或細穿孔可撕裂紋 6 5 撕開 7 0 列表機 80 顏色或圖形 81圖或顏色層 9 0黏膠層M319168 VIII. New Description·· 【New Technical Fields】 This is a technique related to a magnetic structure with a colorable surface and a manufacturing method thereof, especially a magnet surface coated with a magnet and a pigment. A person who adheres to the ink surface layer of the high adhesion to enhance the coloring or printing pattern treatment on the surface of the magnet. [Prior Art] Generally, the magnets are mostly made of iron oxide powder or a composite material of rubber and plastic mixed, and then at least one magnetic processing is performed to induce the magnetic poles of the composite material to form a toughness and can be iron. The material produces an adsorbed magnet. It is particularly important to note that in the case of the use of conventional rubber magnets, magnetic powder (iron oxide) may fall off and adhere to the hands of the user; if the personnel are not using the magnetic powder remaining on the hand during use, Ke Shen Ingestion or contact with a part of the body that is more complex (such as the eye) will cause great harm to health. In order to improve this problem, in the conventional art (such as the first drawing and the second drawing), the rubber magnetic wire coating or the printing-layer varnish or the coating lacquer 6 i is separated, however, Because the surface of the material or the iron-free paint is very obvious, the paint of the magnetic rib is still cracked or peeled, which causes the surface of the soft magnet to be unsightly and the material is contaminated. Shortcomings. On the one hand, the color of the surface of a conventional rubber magnet is changed by the iron oxide component. The color of the surface of the rubber magnet is changed. In a typical tree, the pigment or paint is printed or coated on the surface. Even if the pigment has been applied to the persimmon after use, especially in the case of M319168 which is often used for bending, the surface of the soft magnet clip, folder, folded (four) piece or miscellaneous rubber magnet item (paint) ), because of the disparity between the particles and the magnet, the adhesion is not good, it is easy to fall off or crack; the user applies the surface of the isolation layer or the color layer of the magnet is not good, it falls off The magnetic powder or paint will: Produce a problem of pollution in the moon, and when you want to make a pattern on the surface, it will also be able to expand due to the saturation of the color and the great image. Therefore, how to stabilize the coloring on the surface of the magnet and how to increase the adhesion between the pigment (paint) and the magnet is a problem that the current industry needs to break through. 'Previously, some manufacturers have proposed the surface of rubber magnet 60 (please refer to Figure 3). Apply glue or machine tool to match the color or pattern of paper, pPa paper, PVC or Ρ τ τ surface layer 6 2 'to form isolation and surface color, but: the shape of the magnet 'health is easy to cause the table _ pleats or surface peeling and affect the appearance' can not completely solve the traditional troubles, and each surface layer of the 6 2 The rumors are limited by the printing mechanism fee, and the minimum printing requirement is required, which is difficult to promote. A very small number of print populations. Furthermore, there is currently no magnet that can directly provide the user with a color map or a printed person on the surface. Although some manufacturers have tried to pre-bond the surface of the magnet such as paper, _ synthetic surface layer or cloth, etc. Then, the coloring or printing is performed on the surface of the dielectric material, and a more saturated and beautiful color effect can be produced, but the above-mentioned easy to fall off or the occurrence of cracking and pleating is still not able to be broken, and improvement is urgently needed. Recently, more people have applied a mixed color (paint) to the surface of the magnet 60, although it has been used to improve the peeling or cracking of the color layer, but it is no longer easy to color or print on it. It is missing (see Figure 4 above). s Representatively, if the structure of the magnet can be redesigned, and the ink surface layer with good ink or adhesion can be provided, thereby improving the lack of coloring, the application of the magnet product will be provided. Great growth ^ fruit. 6 M319168 [New content] is the main purpose of this creation. It is to provide a surface structure of a magnet and a manufacturing method thereof, that is, prefabricating a layer of ink on the surface of the magnet with a very high adhesion to the magnet, the surface layer of the ink. The characteristics of the paint (paint) or the ink are close to each other, and the bonding effect between the two sides can be closely and firmly stabilized, so that the surface of the magnet can be colored particularly well and not easily peeled off due to the close combination of the layers. Or printable characteristics, f can be used to beautify the structural layer of the magnet surface. • 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 磁铁 磁铁 磁铁 磁铁 磁铁Forming an ink layer material, and then forming the ink surface layer on the ink surface layer, so that the surface of the ink surface layer and the magnet are 'smoothly stable and not easily peeled off, and then can be colored on the ink surface layer; the color of the magnetic field is displayed Or the effect of printing can be moderately improved, and the surface of the magnet surface is relatively reliable. The iron, and the other purpose is a thin magnetic adhesive made by the above technology, so that at least the surface 1 is covered. The rubber layer (covered on the back of the magnet, and the winter Taipu Pu's effect on the other things will be more convenient to use. Long strip shape ^ eight holdings cut j to achieve the back of the adhesive Shape magnets, if applied again, according to the above: thin 'iron St smart magnets; make the use of a wide range. Continued arrangement of embossed structure, linear 5s, the same direction of cracking or tearing. The path of the crack structure is arranged. For the detailed construction, application principle and effectiveness of the creation of the package, please refer to the descriptions in the following drawings for further understanding. [Embodiment] 7 M319168 The magnet, such as the magnet, such as In the 5th and 6th and 6th drawings, the main components are mixed with a mixture of a polymer resin, a good ink-receiving raw material 2 〇, and an adhesion promoter 3 〇 to produce an ink layer material 4 . 〇; it may also be added with a wetting dispersing agent; wherein the polymer resin 丄〇, may be selected as a synthetic resin with good adhesion characteristics of the magnet 6 〇 is a rubber magnet; in addition, the good absorbent 20 is selected from Titanium dioxide, zinc antimony or carbonic acid desorbing material ^- or composition is applied; adhesion promoter 3 Q can be silk ♦ burning; powder can be thieves. Magnet 6 Q part, vibrating magnetization Materials such as:, ^, j, m iron or iron oxide can be made by magnetically induced magnetized components. If the rubber composite material is added, the mixture of the crucible is ground and the inking material 40 is Magnet 6 face, good attached In the ink machine, the surface of the magnet 6〇 is coated with the drying device or the chemical bridging effect of the drying device to make the i 50 ^ adhesion effect; the middle: the surface of the iron 6 ' has a very high ink ϊ Κ Κ Κ 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 现象 且 且 且 且 且 且 且The colorful pattern is 8 〇. The 仃 仃 、 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , In addition to the above-mentioned computer printing or direct use of the pattern or color of the cloth, printing technology, the map or color layer 8 work transfer to the magnetic ^ ^ ^ ^ Bu, more profitable, due to surface coloring The surface of the steam--, the surface of the crucible, in the product state, can be coated on the surface of the single-color or partially coated with the ink surface of the piece of magnet 6, 0 or 0. Please refer to the 1Q bribe, the handle is made in its shot 8 M319168 can be covered - sticky county 9 Q makes the simple surface can be adhered to The effect on the object; and the upper surface of the iron f ◦ 伟 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 可 其 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可The system can set the deep ί 1 if configuration; then the side with the colorable surface layer 5 q or the color layer 81 facing outward, the recording 9 ===, the shape of the above-mentioned tearable structure 6 4 Shape = 5 shows) 'or fine-pitched or linearly-arranged 'holes' 64 (as shown in Figures 15 and 15) and so on. Referring to Figure 12, it is specifically shown that an automatic "picture" provides a plurality of roller units (1, 2: 3, 4), gift σ worked with or without a tearable structure 6 4 The original two 6 = number; the reel of the drum unit 4 'volume f = multi-level wrapped knee belt state as shown in Figure 13. 4 ΐ ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί Rip 6 5 . .* and i made by this method: iron, surface, iron manufacturing, including rubber magnets and -soft and hard (9) lack of sale, and in the magnet (the package has provided a considerable half-- In the limited field of technological development, only the above _ points meet the requirements of _ patents. U 'only counties _ each of the slaves to make up the supplement, not to limit the creation, the general familiar with the scope of this technology Change 戋 (4) +;; Yueshen Yi Culture Handle I All · This creation is covered by the special fiber. M319168 [Simple diagram] The first picture is a traditional coating of varnish or pigment (paint) Schematic diagram of the processing of the surface. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the processing of the bright oil or pigment (paint) on the surface of the magnet by the conventional screen or letterpress printing. ^3 The drawing of the traditional adhesive bonding combined with the color surface on the surface of the magnet. The addition of the surface of the UV-adhesive layer of the traditional coating mixed pigment shows that the fifth drawing is a schematic diagram of the processing combination procedure of the creation. The shape of the magnet of the creation is formed by spraying the surface of the ink surface. Print the pattern on the magnet of this creation Figure 8 is a magnified view of the part of Figure 7 of the transfer technology. The schematic diagram of the printing process of the transfer technology or the color. The schematic diagram of the coating of the adhesive on the back side of the J-type magnet. In the embodiment of Fig. 0, a fine groove type tearable structure belt is further applied, and then the cutting tool is used to divide and grow the strip for the glue. 1 Fig. 2 shows the split operation after the operation, and then retracts (4) ί ί ί, crack Schematic diagram of the tearing initial state of the structure. Schematic diagram of the crack structure. The example of the money can be removed by applying a linear fine pit or a fine perforation to remove the enlarged part of the A part of Fig. 15A. Fig. 15 [Main component symbol description] 1 Main Roller unit M319168 2, 3 Press roller unit 4 Sub-roller unit 5 Tool set 10 Polymer resin 20 Good ink-absorbing material 30 Adhesion improver 40 Ink layer material 50 Ink surface layer 60 Magnet 61 Bright oil or coating paint 6 2 PVC or PET surface • 6 3 UV glue 64 Fine groove tearable structure 6 4A Fine pit or fine perforation tearable 6 5 Tear open 7 0 Lister 80 Color or graphic 81 or color layer 9 0 adhesive layer
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