• M318654 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作為-種窗戶開關控繼置，尤其是指_種能夠自 啟與關閉窗戶的窗戶開關控制裝置。 汗 【先前技術】 以往窗戶在·與_上，_以手動的方式 ，高的窗戶’開啟與關閉更是不易’而遇到下雨時，更是: 各扇窗戶’甚是不便’因此在科、; .戶的開啟與關閉推向自動化是必然的’： 加以研究，從而開發出-種窗戶開關控制震置。向 【新型内容】 本創作的目的在於利用馬達帶動固定於 構，並以減速機構内部的齒輪驅動固〜、㉟戶卜相減速機 架，藉此帶_戶位移^二其齒條承 控制裝置。 b约自動開啟與闕閉窗户的 本創作窗戶控制裴置，包含 諸條的齒條承架，射減速機構;;、一减速機構及-具有 腾壁上〕，該機構的箱體内部可利二外部〔例如：窗框上或 式齒輪組〔例如：行星齒輪級〕 又咼輪齒輪組體或利用複 傳動的功能，減速機構外民 減速傳動組件，提供減速 '、、、以驅動其内部的傳動組件，藉由連 M318654 ，經内部的傳動崎… 娜鏡的細㈣合，嗎及齒輸另配合安 =可表^戶I，當齒條被驅動時，與齒條—體設置的齒條承架 Ρ可連動窗戶進行位移，而達到自動開啟與關閉窗戶的目的。 此外，為避免窗戶_過程巾有異常_或障礙導致本裝置受 貝如本創作另於祕承架下方配設—安全技，财全裝置利用一 ^承黯條林，U難下方偷m鍾底端另設有若 =絲’利用螺絲上端穿置箱體並抵頂於彈片下方，使彈片獲得適 /及支撐，利用及安全裝置令齒條承架與u型架可利用彈片的 ㈣向上抵頂纽，或受力下_下位移，使齒條與齒輪除可嗜合 歧外窗戶開關位賴異常受阻時，更具有可脫離替狀態的 安全功能，藉此免除異常狀況導致裝置不當受力損壞的風險。 有關本案為達成上述目的與特色，所採用的技術、手段及其他 功效，兹列舉實施例並配合圖式詳敘如後，相信本案的目的、特徵 及其他優點，由下述解說得以深人而具體的瞭解。 【實施方式】 本創作窗戶開關控制裝置，實施例如第1圖至第3圖所示， 其結構包含： 一減速機構(1)，其箱體⑽内部具有容置空間可供組設減速 傳動組件’錢逮傳触件可由—㈣⑴）配合赖承(1⑻極設 在箱體（1_部，心軸⑻—_兩軸承⑽）關設有一蜗輪 ·* M318654 (12)，心軸（11)另一侧則設置一齒輪（13)，並以卡簧（wo)卡制定 位，令蜗輪（12)與齒輪（13)可隨心軸（11)轉動，箱體（1〇)前、後 端面各以前蓋（14)、後蓋（15)封蓋，而令傳動組件適當地定位在 箱體（10)内部； 一固疋塊（16)略呈階梯狀，其一端可利用螺絲(p)鎖固在箱體 (10)外部後上方處，另配合其他螺絲(p)可將固定塊另端鎖定 在窗框(A)上緣；二定位銷（π)平行固設在箱體（1〇)後端面下方， • 各定位銷（17)上分別設有環槽（170)，請參閱第4圖所示，窗框(A) 在對應箱體（10)的二定位銷（17)位置，開設二通孔(Ai)，通孔(Ai) -的直徑大於定位銷（17)的直徑，足供二定位銷（17)置入，環槽（17〇) . 的覓度則略等於窗框(A)的厚度，藉此設計可將箱體（1〇)定位靠置 在窗框(A)—侧，並利用窗框(a)上緣抵頂的螺絲(p)調整箱體 位移，使定位銷（17)的環槽（170)夾置在通孔(A1)處的窗框(A)， 令箱體（10)獲得穩固定位的效果。 '· 一馬達⑽可供組裝於箱體⑽外側，且其傳動軸(21)可設 .计為一蝎桿(22)〔或固接一蜗桿套〕’利用蜗桿(22)置入減速機構 (U的箱體（10)内，並與其減速傳動組件的蜗輪（12)相嚙合，箱體 (1〇)—側另設有一支撐件（18)以供傳動軸（21)端部樞設定位，據 此’傳動軸(21)可帶_輪⑽及齒輪(13)進行減速傳動；馬達 (2〇)及箱體（10)的外部共同罩蓋有·二殼体⑻，該殼体⑻可組裝 於箱體（10)上。 . —齒條承架⑽，可貫穿設置在減速機構(1)的箱體⑽内部 'M318654 下方處’齒條承架⑽上端設有齒條⑻可與齒輪⑽相喃合， 齒條承架⑽兩端勒下延伸略呈⑽，_部各設有前後貫穿 且呈水平的通槽（32)，通槽⑽上端開設有垂直貫穿的透孔 (*33)，該聽核⑽可配合若干絲構件的組裝，使其固設在 窗戶⑻上；該安裝構件包含有二支架（34)分別穿置在齒條承架 (30)兩端的通槽(32)處，各支架(34)後端固設在可與窗戶⑻固接 9口疋板(35)上’ 一支架（34)前端開設有螺孔(34Q)，並配合螺絲 φ ⑽）墊片（342)組裝於-外殼(36)上，藉此令齒條承架⑽）受 二支架⑽限制定位於固定板⑽及外殼⑽之間，且共同固定 • 於®戶⑻上；二透孔(33)内各置設有—彈簧（37)，再以螺絲⑻ . #貞設透孔(33)内螺紋，令彈簧（37)-端抵頂支架（34)，另一端則 受螺絲(P)限制於透孔(33)中，藉此令齒條承架⑽可利用彈箸 (37)的彈性相對於支架⑽上下轉。（如第5A及5β _示/' 請參閱第6A圖所示，為避免窗戶開關過程中有異常問題或障 . 礙導致本裝置受損’本創作另於錄承架⑽）下方自域―安全裝 ，置，安全裝置由-具有U型槽(侧)可承置齒條承架⑽的u型 木（40)，配合-彈片⑷）及轩螺絲⑻共同組成，其中彈片⑷） 以其上方的彈性翼片（41〇)承抵在卩型架（4〇)下方，若干螺絲⑻ 由箱體（10)下方穿透其底端面，各螺絲(p)上端穿置抵頂於彈片 (41)下方’使彈片（41)獲得良好定位及支樓’藉此結構設計令齒 條承架(30)與U型架(40)可利用彈片⑷）的翼片⑽)彈力向上抵 頂定位，或受力下㈣下位移，而使絲⑶）與練⑽除可嗜 8 M318654 合定=卜’更具有可脫㈣合狀態的安全功能。 頂抿二衣置可__(P)螺鎖於箱體(1G)的深度，調整其 頂抵弹片（41)的位置，並借 域㈣⑷）向上_ u㈣⑽及齒條 =()’痛_)與齒細>#合更加確實〔如第6A圖所 不1，但若窗戶_陶賴常受_〔例如··窗戶行進軌道上 有I1 楼物存在或窗戶滑輪卡死或齒條卡到雜物··等等異常狀 、：I由於彈片（41)可提供齒條承架⑽向下位移的裕度（如第昍 圖卿），而錄承細）兩端部彈簧(37)的彈性，也可以相 對支木（34)向下位移，使齒條(31)與齒輪(⑻脫離嗜合狀離，故 能免除異常歧導縣置不轉力損義驗。 u 再明參閱第7圖所不，本創作使用時，經由馬達(2〇)以其蜗 桿(22)驅動減速機構⑴的媧輪⑽，並_連_輪⑽進轉 動^嗜合的紐⑻連_絲架⑽师，藉錄移同步帶 動窗戶⑻在窗框⑷内橫移，而達成自動開啟與關閉窗戶的目的。 又如第8、9圖所示，本創作的另一實施例可令馬達(2〇)的 傳動軸(21)配設-小齒輪⑽，減速機構⑴則在箱體（⑻内部 具有容置郎可供組設減速傳動組件，該減速働組件可由轴設 的複式齒輪組⑸構成，該複式齒輪組⑸〜端設有域輪(5〇)與 馬達(20)的小齒輪(23)嚙合，大齒輪(5〇)一側同軸設有一小齒輪 (51)，小齒輪(51)另與不同軸的大齒輪(52)相嚙合，大齒輪(52厂· -側同軸固設有-齒輪⑸），且令該齒輪⑽與齒條（31)相鳴 合，此結構利用馬達（20)驅動減速機構（1)的複式齒輪組(5)，可 M318654 ==條(31)位移，達到—戶__4細 == 動目的，所採用的減逮傳動組件除了前述複式 柯獅彳了星齒輪組或其他組件純取代配置，由於 =作使用的減速機構並非創作的主要特徵所在，個以說明本 =的可實施例，故不另贅m从他減速機構取代本案的 4例所述減速機構，仍簡本創作的料，特此說明。 本創㈣戶開㈣置，在實際翻上，只要令馬達開關 j類控制系統相連結（例如··消防系統、火警躺系統、雨水 感應系統· ··料），即可彻控梅統在設定陳況下，傳送 而虎給本裝置，並啟動馬達，而達到自動開啟或_窗戶的目的， 如此設計可蚊時開關窗戶，以省去人力啟_麻煩，也能約經 由偵測外部雨水的訊號連結，在下雨時自動啟動以關窗戶，更 可與消防系統連結’在發生火災時，能夠絲地·窗戶散煙或 便利逃生，若與-氧化碳_系統連結，於瓦斯外_，便能開 啟窗戶以散丨-氧化碳，可知本創作具有相當的實用價值。 综上所述，本創作的窗戶開關控制裝置，確實能夠有效實施 窗戶開啟與關閉自動化的目的，所以符合『具有產業之可利用 f生』、『新穎性』以及『進步性』，爰依法提出新型專利之申往， 祈請惠予審查並早曰賜准專利，實感德便。 10 -M318654 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖 第2圖 第3圖 第4圖 第5A圖 第5B圖 第6A圖 弟6B圖 第7圖 第8圖 第9圖 本創作固定於窗戶的實施示意圖。 本創作實施例的立體分解圖。 本創作貫施例的立體圖。 本創作實施_定於窗框的結構示意圖。 本創作齒條承雜支架組合定位的實施示意圖。 本創作齒條核相敎雜移的魏示意圖。 本創作齒條承架受彈片推抵定位的實施示意圖。 本句作齒條承架相娜片向下位移的實施示意圖。 」乍_達驅動減速機構齒輪以作動齒條承架平移的 實施示意圖。 本創作另一減速機構實施例的立體分解圖。 本創作另— 一减速機構實施例受馬達驅動的結構示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 《本新型》 減速機構(1) 心軸（11) 蝸輪(12) 卡簧（130) 後蓋（15) 定位銷（17) 箱體（10) 軸承（110) 齒輪(13) 前蓋（14) 固定塊（16) 環槽（170)• M318654 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Area] This creation is a kind of window switch control relay, especially the window switch control device that can open and close the window. Khan [prior art] In the past, windows were on and _, _ in manual mode, high windows were 'not easy to open and close' and when it was raining, it was: Every window was 'very inconvenient' so Sections;; the opening and closing of households to the automation is inevitable ': to study, thus developing a kind of window switch control shock. To [new content] The purpose of this creation is to use the motor to drive the fixed structure, and to drive the fixed ~, 35 household phase reduction frame with the gear inside the speed reduction mechanism, thereby taking the _ household displacement ^ two rack bearing control device . b about the automatic opening and closing of the window of the present window control device, including the rack rack, the speed reduction mechanism;; a speed reduction mechanism and - with a wall, the body of the cabinet can be profitable Second external (for example: on the window frame or gear set (for example: planetary gear stage) and the wheel gear set body or the function of the complex drive, the deceleration mechanism external deceleration transmission component, providing deceleration ',, to drive the inside The transmission component, through the M318654, through the internal transmission of the Nas... The fine (four) combination of the mirror, and the tooth transmission with the other = can be table I, when the rack is driven, with the rack-body set The rack carrier can be moved by interlocking the window to achieve the purpose of automatically opening and closing the window. In addition, in order to avoid the window _ process towel has an abnormal _ or obstacles caused by the device is designed by Beiruben and under the secret carrier - safety technology, the financial device uses a ^ 黯 黯 forest, U difficult to steal m clock The bottom end is provided with a wire that is placed on the upper end of the screw and is placed under the elastic piece to ensure that the elastic piece is supported and supported. The safety device is used to make the rack carrier and the u-shaped frame use the elastic piece (four) upward. Reaching the top button, or under the force of the lower _ lower displacement, so that the rack and the gear can be distracted, and the window switch is abnormally blocked, and has a safety function that can be disengaged from the replacement state, thereby avoiding the abnormal condition and causing the device to be improperly received. The risk of damage to the force. In view of the above-mentioned objectives and features, the techniques, means and other functions used in the present case, the examples and the detailed description of the drawings are followed, and the purpose, characteristics and other advantages of the case are believed to be deepened by the following explanations. Specific understanding. [Embodiment] The window switch control device of the present invention is implemented as shown in Figs. 1 to 3, and the structure thereof comprises: a speed reduction mechanism (1), and a housing (10) has an accommodation space for assembling the reduction transmission assembly. 'Qian catching contacts can be-(4)(1)) with Lai Cheng (1(8) poles are set in the box (1_part, mandrel (8)-_two bearings (10)) with a worm gear** M318654 (12), mandrel (11) On the other side, a gear (13) is arranged and positioned by a circlip (wo), so that the worm wheel (12) and the gear (13) can be rotated with the mandrel (11), and the front and rear end faces of the casing (1 〇) Each of the front cover (14) and the rear cover (15) are covered, so that the transmission component is properly positioned inside the casing (10); a solid block (16) is slightly stepped, and one end can be screwed (p) Locked on the outside of the outer part of the box (10), and with other screws (p), the other end of the fixed block can be locked to the upper edge of the window frame (A); the two positioning pins (π) are fixed in parallel to the box (1) 〇) Below the rear end face, • Each positioning pin (17) is provided with a ring groove (170), as shown in Fig. 4, the window frame (A) is corresponding to the two positioning pins (17) of the box (10) position, Two through holes (Ai) are provided, and the diameter of the through hole (Ai) is larger than the diameter of the positioning pin (17), and the two positioning pins (17) are inserted, and the ring groove (17〇) is slightly equal to the window. The thickness of the frame (A), whereby the casing (1〇) can be positioned against the side of the window frame (A), and the displacement of the casing can be adjusted by the screw (p) of the upper edge of the window frame (a). , the ring frame (170) of the positioning pin (17) is sandwiched at the window frame (A) at the through hole (A1), so that the box body (10) obtains a stable fixed position effect. '· A motor (10) can be assembled in The outer side of the box body (10), and its transmission shaft (21) can be set as a mast (22) [or fixed to a worm sleeve] 'with the worm (22) placed in the speed reduction mechanism (U box (10) Inside, and mesh with the worm gear (12) of the reduction transmission assembly, the casing (1 〇)-side is further provided with a support member (18) for pivoting the end of the transmission shaft (21), according to which the transmission shaft (21) The belt _ wheel (10) and the gear (13) can be used for the reduction transmission; the external unit of the motor (2 〇) and the box body (10) is covered with two housings (8), and the housing (8) can be assembled in the cabinet ( 10) Upper.. —The rack carrier (10) can be inserted inside the box (10) of the speed reduction mechanism (1). Below the M318654, the upper end of the rack rack (10) is provided with a rack (8) which can be spliced with the gear (10). The ends of the rack bracket (10) are slightly extended downward (10), and the _ sections are respectively provided with front and rear through horizontal grooves. (32) The upper end of the through groove (10) is provided with a vertically penetrating through hole (*33), and the hearing core (10) can be assembled with the wire member to be fixed on the window (8); the mounting member comprises two brackets (34) ) are respectively placed at the through slots (32) at the two ends of the rack support (30), and the rear ends of the brackets (34) are fixed on the 9-port slab (35) which can be fixed to the window (8). The front end is provided with a screw hole (34Q) and is assembled on the outer casing (36) with a screw φ (10)) spacer (342), whereby the rack carrier (10) is constrained to the fixed plate (10) by the two brackets (10) and Between the outer casings (10), and fixed together on the ® (8); two through holes (33) are respectively provided with - spring (37), and then with screws (8). #贞The through hole (33) internal thread, the spring (37) - the end abutment bracket (34), the other end is limited by the screw (P) in the through hole (33), whereby the rack carrier (10) can utilize the elasticity of the magazine (37) relative to the bracket (10) Go up and down. (For example, 5A and 5β _ Show / ' Please refer to Figure 6A, in order to avoid abnormal problems or obstacles during the window switch process. This device is damaged. 'This creation is also under the record holder (10)) The safety device, the safety device is composed of a u-shaped wood (40) with a U-shaped groove (side) capable of supporting the rack support (10), a mating-spring piece (4) and a yaw screw (8), wherein the elastic piece (4)) The upper elastic flap (41〇) is placed under the truss (4〇), a plurality of screws (8) are penetrated from the bottom end of the box (10), and the upper ends of the screws (p) are placed against the shrapnel ( 41) Lower 'make the shrapnel (41) well positioned and the branch'. The structural design allows the rack support (30) and the U-frame (40) to be elastically supported by the flaps (10) of the shrapnel (4). , or under the force (four) displacement, and the silk (3)) and practice (10) in addition to the 8 M318654 combination = Bu 'more detachable (four) state of the safety function. The top two clothes can be __(P) screwed to the depth of the box (1G), adjust the position of the top against the shrapnel (41), and by the domain (four) (4)) up _ u (four) (10) and rack = () 'pain _ ) It is more accurate with the tooth detail > (as in Figure 6A, but if the window _ Tao Lai is often subject to _ [for example, there is an I1 building on the track of the window or the window pulley is stuck or the rack card Abnormalities such as debris, etc.: I due to the shrapnel (41) can provide the margin of the downward displacement of the rack carrier (10) (such as the third figure), and the bearing ends (37) The elasticity can also be shifted downward relative to the branch (34), so that the rack (31) and the gear ((8) are separated from each other, so that the abnormality of the abnormality can be eliminated. In the case of Fig. 7, when the creation is used, the yoke (10) of the speed reduction mechanism (1) is driven by the worm (22) via the motor (2 〇), and the _ _ wheel (10) is rotated into the collateral (8) _ wire The frame (10) division uses the shifting movement to drive the window (8) to traverse within the window frame (4) to achieve the purpose of automatically opening and closing the window. As shown in Figures 8 and 9, another embodiment of the present invention can make the motor ( 2〇) drive shaft (21 ) Configuring the pinion (10), the speed reduction mechanism (1) is in the box body (the inside of (8) has a slewing gear set for the reduction gear unit, the speed reduction 働 assembly can be composed of a multi-function gear set (5), the compound gear set (5)~ The end wheel is provided with a domain wheel (5〇) meshing with the pinion gear (23) of the motor (20), and a small gear (51) is coaxially disposed on one side of the large gear (5〇), and the pinion gear (51) is different from the different shafts. The gear (52) is meshed, the large gear (52 factory - side coaxially fixed - gear (5)), and the gear (10) is oscillated with the rack (31), the structure uses the motor (20) to drive the speed reduction mechanism ( 1) The compound gear set (5) can be displaced by M318654 == strip (31), reaching - household __4 fine == moving purpose, the use of the reduction transmission component in addition to the aforementioned double-type Ke Shi 彳 star gear set or other The component is purely replaced by the configuration. Since the deceleration mechanism used for the = is not the main feature of the creation, the description of this is an example. Therefore, the speed reduction mechanism of the case is replaced by the deceleration mechanism. The material of this creation is hereby explained. This creation (four) households open (four) set, in actual turn, as long as the motor switch j type control system The system is connected (for example, the fire protection system, the fire alarm system, the rain sensor system, and the material), so that the system can be transmitted under the set condition, and the tiger can be sent to the device and the motor can be started to achieve automatic opening. Or the purpose of the window, so that the mosquito screen can be opened and closed to save manpower. It can also be connected to the signal by detecting external rain. It can be automatically activated to close the window when it rains, and it can be connected with the fire protection system. In the event of a fire, it can spread smoke or facilitate escape. If it is connected with the carbon monoxide system and outside the gas, it can open the window to disperse carbon monoxide. It is known that this creation has considerable practical value. In summary, the window switch control device of the present invention can effectively implement the purpose of window opening and closing automation, so it is in line with "having the industry's available f", "novelty" and "progressiveness". The application for new patents, praying for review and early granting of patents, is really sensible. 10 -M318654 [Simple diagram of the drawing] Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5A Figure 5B Figure 6A Figure 6B Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 5 . An exploded perspective view of the presently-created embodiment. A perspective view of the present embodiment. This creation implementation is a schematic diagram of the structure of the window frame. The schematic diagram of the implementation of the combined positioning of the rack and the supporting bracket. This is a schematic diagram of the Wei-like movement of the rack-and-pinion. The schematic diagram of the implementation of the rack rack by the shrapnel. This sentence is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the downward displacement of the rack carrier.乍_Development of the reduction gear of the drive mechanism to simulate the translation of the rack carrier. An exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the speed reduction mechanism of the present invention. The present invention is also a schematic diagram of a structure driven by a motor. [Main component symbol description] "This new type" speed reduction mechanism (1) mandrel (11) worm gear (12) circlip (130) rear cover (15) positioning Pin (17) Case (10) Bearing (110) Gear (13) Front cover (14) Fixed block (16) Ring groove (170)
-M318654 支撐件（18) 馬達(20) 蜗桿(22) 齒條承架（30) 通槽(32) 支架（34) 螺絲（341) 固定板(35) 彈簧(37) U型架(40) 彈片（41) 複式齒輪組(5) 小齒輪(51) 齒輪(53) 窗框(A) 窗戶（B) 殼体(S) 傳動軸(21) 小齒輪(23) 齒條(31) 透孔(33) 螺孔（340) 墊片（342) 外殼(36) U型槽(400) 翼片（410) 大齒輪(50) 大齒輪(52) 通孔(A1) 螺絲(P) 12-M318654 Support (18) Motor (20) Worm (22) Rack (30) Groove (32) Bracket (34) Screw (341) Fixing plate (35) Spring (37) U-frame (40 ) Shrapnel (41) Compound gear set (5) Pinion gear (51) Gear (53) Window frame (A) Window (B) Housing (S) Drive shaft (21) Pinion (23) Rack (31) Hole (33) Screw hole (340) Gasket (342) Housing (36) U-groove (400) Tab (410) Large gear (50) Large gear (52) Through hole (A1) Screw (P) 12