M318626 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係一種連續式生物活性碳水處理槽，尤其是一 種藉著生物活性碳（bi〇l〇gical activated carbon，BAC) 吸附且分解有機物的連續式生物活性碳水處理槽。 【先前技術】 一般工廠為了處理廢水皆設有廢水處理槽，而廢水處 理槽又可分為間歇式以及連續式廢水處理槽，該間歇式水 處理槽大多係利用砂礫將水中的污泥過渡，並且設置有一 迚洗系統，當該水處理槽中的污泥沉澱堆積至一定量時， 則必須停止處理污水，#而以逆洗系統清洗水處理槽，並 將内部的〉可泥清除，然巾，一般工廠的運作通常是連續不 斷的，因此污水也捭蜻M + # 工 、 符、，排出然而廷種間歇式的水處理槽 的清洗必須停止所有的作章 ^㈣業因此㈣與成本上的負擔是 難以估計的。 彳鑒於該間歇式水處理槽的缺點 W 逯嬙彳士々+ 4 口此有人移發出以 、、工、式來4除污泥的連續式水處理槽， 水處理的過程中，持續性地將少量污、上也就疋在- 出，因此水處理样中Μ -、p . ，匕攸水處理槽中運 >处王價宁的巧泥不會在其 需為了清除水虛审 、"男隹積’所以無 β除水處理槽中的污泥而停止作鳘 的處理污水，因此非常方便。 ”而是能持續性 然而’-般連續式水處理槽中大 的滤材，讓體積不㈣雜質分段清除、用不同孔徑大小 並且可加入如明象等 — ’、 達到過濾的效果， 乃礬等化學藥劑，讓體 、叙小的雜質集中而 5 M318626 k加體積’使其無法通過遽材來去除小體積的雜質，然而， 水中還是存在許多有害人體的有機物質無法以過濾的方法 去除’因此所排出的廢水仍然無法符合環保署所規定的標 準。M318626 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This is a continuous bioactive carbon water treatment tank, especially a continuous adsorption and decomposition of organic matter by bioactive carbon (BAC). Bioactive carbon water treatment tank. [Prior Art] In general, the wastewater treatment tank is provided for the treatment of wastewater, and the wastewater treatment tank can be further divided into a batch type and a continuous type of wastewater treatment tank. The batch type water treatment tank mostly uses gravel to transfer sludge in the water. And a washing system is provided. When the sludge in the water treatment tank is deposited to a certain amount, the sewage must be stopped, and the water treatment tank is cleaned by the backwashing system, and the internal sludge can be removed. Towels, the operation of the general factory is usually continuous, so the sewage is also 捭蜻M + #工, 符,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The burden on it is hard to estimate.彳 In view of the shortcomings of the intermittent water treatment tank W, the gentleman 々 + 4 port has been transferred to the continuous water treatment tank with the sludge, the work, and the type 4 to remove the sludge. During the water treatment, a small amount will be continuously Stained, the upper side will be squatting - out, so the water treatment sample Μ -, p., the water treatment tank in the transport > gt; Wang price Ning's skillful mud will not be in order to clear the water trial, " It is very convenient for the male hoarding so that the sludge in the water removal tank is not removed and the treated sewage is stopped. "It can be continuous, however, the large filter material in the continuous water treatment tank, so that the volume is not (4) impurity removed in sections, with different pore sizes and can be added such as the image - ', to achieve the effect of filtration,化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 'Therefore, the discharged wastewater still cannot meet the standards set by the EPA.
目前已經有人利用結合活性碳之吸附功能與生物分解 功旎的生物活性碳（bi〇ligical aCtivated carbon，BAC) 作為清除水中雜質與有機物的濾材，由於水中的微生物經 過馴養後會附著在活性碳顆粒上以形成一層生物膜，而且 藉由活性碳的吸附作用及有機物吸附於活性碳外層生物膜 上的現象，使該生物膜將有機物分解，因此，生物活性碳 非常適合作為污水處理的材料，而且生物活性碳的使用壽 命長達18個月以上’比起—般活性碳的2至3個月的壽 命長，所以能節省濾材更換或再生的成本，然❿，目前並 :人設計具有生物活性碳的連續式水處理#，故生物活性 碳的水處理槽還是存在有間歇式水處理槽的缺點。 【新型内容】 〜η从爽狂汚水，但卻盔 法連、式地處理廢水，目此經過不斷的f試與努力， 創作出此連續式生物活性碳水處理槽。 、’、、 本創作之目的係在於提供一種能藉著生物活性 且分解有機物的連續式生物活性碳水處理槽。 為達上述目的，本創作之連續式生 槽，其係包括： 反水處理 一槽體’其内部裝設有生物活性 1乃！通有入 6 M318626 水管與設置於入水管上方的曝氣管，並於中央垂直設有雜 質處理設備，該槽體外側上方設有淨水出水管，該雜質處 理設備係包括垂直於入水管與曝氣管的氣昇管以及套 ?昇管上端的雙套筒’該氣昇管上、下端分別設有上：下 端開口，該下端開口係設置在近槽體底部，該雙套筒係分 為内、外套筒，該内套筒係連通於氣昇管之上端開口，二 外套筒係設置在内套筒外側，並於下端側壁與氣昇管外壁 間設有活性碳回流口，且該外套筒一側設有老 排放管。 巧先 其中，該連續式生物活性碳水處理槽尚包含一進氣穿 置’其係包含至少一鼓風機以及連通於曝氣管以及氣昇管 的進氣管線。 & 糟由槽體内的生物活性碳，可將有機物吸附並產生生 膜而分解有機雜質’並且吸附有污泥的生物活性碳可姐 ::管進入雜質處理設備使比重較輕的老化生物污泥與 利用广重的活性碳分離，俾使得生物活性碳得以再生及再 〆理播而且同時去除污泥，故藉由該連續式生物活性碳水 槽處理過的水能夠有淨化的效果。 【實施方式】 清參看第一及-同& — 水處理槽，其係 ::本創作之連續式生物活性碳 其内部t : ( 1 Ο ^其係呈圓筒狀，其下部係呈漏斗狀， 斑执置、5又有生物活性碳，且下方連通有入水管（1 1 ) …-置於入水管（11)上方的曝氣管（12)，並於中 7 M318626 央垂直設有雜質處理μ供 貝慝理攻備，該槽體（2 〇 ) 有淨水出水管（J ；近頂部側邊設 3 )，而淨水出水管（]q、μ 側邊設有三角堰（>! q0彡的入水口 、丄31)，而該槽體（1Ω、产* 有備用排泥口（ 1 J^ υ )底部則設 、丄4 )，該雜質處理設備係 水管（1 1 )盥暖> # , 作匕括垂直於入 …+乳官（1 2 )的氣昇管（ 設在氣昇管（15) 匕）以及套 」上^的雙套简，且其上、 有上、下端開口 （丄 、刀別設 e 1、/ b 1 ) ( 1 5 2 )，該下端開口 5 1 )係設置在近揭辨r ^> 、丄 啦近槽體（1 〇 )底部，該氣昇管 側邊進下端開口（ Ί R T、由〇 # γ 0 ； ν丄51)處设有進氣口（153)，今 氣昇管（1 5 )外側於螫矣η έ 口乂 1只j π雙套疴下方朝斜下方延伸有複數個 回流活性碳導引片（19)，該雙套筒係分為内套筒（1 ^ )與外套筒（1 7 )，該内套Μ ( 1 6 )係連通於氣昇 笞（1 5 )之上端開口（工5 2 )，該外套筒（工7 )係 锿設於内套筒（1 6 )外側且下部呈漏斗狀，並於下端側 壁與氣昇管（1 5 )外壁間設有活性碳回流口（ 1 7 1 )， 且该外套筒（1 7 ) —側設有延伸至槽體（1 〇 )外側之 L形老化生物污泥排放管（1 8 )，該老化生物污泥排放 管（1 8)位於槽體（1 〇)内之一端係設有老化生物污 泥入口（ 1 8 1 )，且該老化生物污泥入口（ 1 8 1 )側 邊設有平均進流污泥的三角堰（1 8 2 )。 其中，該連續式生物活性碳水處理槽尚包含一進氣裝 置，其係包含至少一鼓風機（3 0)以及連通於曝氣管（1 2)以及氣昇管（15)之進氣口（153)的曝氣管進 氣管線（3 1 )以及氣昇管進氣管線（3 1 a )，且該氣 連接的一端 線（3 1 a )At present, bio-activated carbon (BAC) combined with activated carbon adsorption function and biodegradable carbon (BAC) has been used as a filter material for removing impurities and organic substances in water. Since microorganisms in water are domesticated, they adhere to activated carbon particles. Forming a biofilm on the surface, and by adsorbing activated carbon and adsorbing organic matter on the outer biofilm of the activated carbon, the biofilm decomposes the organic matter, and therefore, the bioactive carbon is very suitable as a sewage treatment material, and Bioactive carbon has a service life of more than 18 months. Compared with the long life of 2 to 3 months of activated carbon, it can save the cost of filter replacement or regeneration. Now, it is: human design is biologically active. Carbon continuous water treatment #, the bio-active carbon water treatment tank still has the disadvantage of intermittent water treatment tank. [New content] ~ η from the mad sewage, but the helmet method, the treatment of wastewater, the purpose of this continuous test and efforts to create this continuous bioactive carbon water treatment tank. The purpose of this creation is to provide a continuous bioactive carbon water treatment tank capable of decomposing organic matter by biological activity. In order to achieve the above objectives, the continuous grooving of the present invention includes: anti-water treatment, a tank body, which is internally filled with biological activity 1 is! There is a 6 M318626 water pipe and an aeration pipe disposed above the water inlet pipe, and an impurity treatment device is vertically disposed at the center, and a clean water outlet pipe is disposed above the outer side of the tank body, and the impurity treatment equipment includes a vertical water inlet pipe and The air lift pipe of the aeration pipe and the double sleeve of the upper end of the riser pipe are respectively provided with upper and lower end openings, and the lower end opening is disposed at the bottom of the near groove body, and the double sleeve is divided into The inner sleeve is connected to the upper end opening of the gas riser, the outer sleeve is disposed outside the inner sleeve, and the activated carbon return port is disposed between the lower end side wall and the outer wall of the gas riser. And an old discharge pipe is arranged on one side of the outer sleeve. Preferably, the continuous bioactive carbon water treatment tank further comprises an intake passage comprising at least one blower and an intake line communicating with the aeration tube and the gas riser. & The bioactive carbon in the tank can adsorb organic matter and produce biofilm to decompose organic impurities' and bioactive carbon adsorbed with sludge can be: The tube enters the impurity treatment equipment to make the aging organism with lighter specific gravity The sludge is separated from the heavy activated carbon, and the bioactive carbon is regenerated and re-treated, and the sludge is simultaneously removed. Therefore, the water treated by the continuous bioactive carbon water tank can purify. [Embodiment] See the first and the same & water treatment tank, the system:: The continuous bioactive carbon of this creation has its internal t: ( 1 Ο ^ is cylindrical, and the lower part is a funnel Shape, spotted, 5 bioactive carbon, and connected to the inlet pipe (1 1 ) ... - aeration pipe (12) placed above the inlet pipe (11), and vertically placed in the central 7 M318626 The impurity treatment μ is used for the beryllium attack. The tank body (2 〇) has a clean water outlet pipe (J; near the top side of the 3), and the clean water outlet pipe (]q, μ side has a triangular raft ( >! q0彡's water inlet, 丄31), and the tank body (1Ω, production* has a spare mud outlet (1 J^ υ) at the bottom, 丄4), the impurity treatment equipment is a water pipe (1 1 ) 盥 &###### 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 垂直 乳 乳 乳 乳 乳 乳 乳 乳 乳 乳 乳 乳 乳 乳There are upper and lower end openings (丄, knife set e 1 , / b 1 ) ( 1 5 2 ), the lower end opening 5 1 ) is set in the vicinity of the r ^>, 丄啦近槽 (1 〇) At the bottom, the side of the gas riser enters the lower end opening (Ί RT, 〇# γ 0 ; ν丄51) is provided with an air inlet (153), and the outside of the air lift pipe (1 5 ) is extended to the lower side of the 螫矣η έ port 乂1 j π double 疴There are a plurality of reflow activated carbon guiding sheets (19), which are divided into an inner sleeve (1^) and an outer sleeve (17), and the inner sleeve (16) is connected to the air lifter. (1 5) an upper end opening (work 5 2 ), the outer sleeve (work 7) is disposed on the outer side of the inner sleeve (16) and has a funnel shape at the lower side, and the lower end side wall and the gas riser (1 5 An activated carbon return port (1 7 1 ) is disposed between the outer walls, and the outer sleeve (17) is provided with an L-shaped aging biological sludge discharge pipe (1 8 ) extending to the outside of the tank body (1 〇) The aging biological sludge discharge pipe (18) is located at one end of the tank body (1 〇) with an aging biological sludge inlet (1 8 1 ), and the aging biological sludge inlet (1 8 1 ) side A triangular crucible (1 8 2 ) having an average inflow sludge, wherein the continuous bioactive carbon water treatment tank further comprises an air intake device comprising at least one blower (30) and connected to the aeration tube ( 1 2) and gas riser (15) An intake port (153) of the aeration tube intake line (31) and the gas-lift tubular intake line (3 1 a), the gas line and connected to one end (31 A)
M318626 昇管進氣管線（31a)與進氣口（l53) 部係朝上彎折，以使氣體能沿著氣昇管進氣管 往上進入氣昇管（15)中’以帶動氣昇管（i5)内的 水往上流動。 請參看第一及三圖所示，其係設置在淨水出水管（工 3)入口以及老化生物污泥入口（181)側邊的三角堰 (131) (182)之放大圖，該三角堰（工3工）（工 8 2 ) —側係呈鋸齒狀，其係能將水或污泥均勻排出，俾 使得污泥排出時係呈均勻狀。 請參看第四圖所示，該入水管（11)係呈環狀設置 於槽體（1〇)内，並於入水管（1 1 ) γ & 、丄丄）下方設有複數個 出水孔’俾使得污水能均勻進入槽體（1 Q ) Ο 請參看第五圖所示，該曝氣管（i 2)係呈環形設置 在槽體（1 0)内’並於曝氣管（i 2)上設有複數個如 蓮蓬頭般具有複數個出氣口的散氣盤。 請參看第一及二圖所示，使用該連續式生物活性碳水 處理槽時，先讓污水藉由入水管（i i)進入槽體（丄〇) 内部，再開啟鼓風機（3 0 )以使得曝氣管（丄2 )釋出 氣體，讓槽體（1 〇 )内的污水以及生物活性碳擾動混合， 所以生物活性碳能快速吸附污水内的有機物或其他雜質， 且生物活性碳吸附污泥後會將有機物分解，並因重量增加 而沉澱至槽體（1 0 )底部，再藉由連接至氣昇管（丄5 ) 的進氣管線（31a)，使槽體（10)底部的生物活性 碳一污泥結合物藉由氣體的衝力從氣昇管（1 5 )上升至 M318626 内套筒（16)，且氣體的衝擊會使得生物活性碳與污泥 分離’而分離後的生物活性碳與污泥會再經由 6)下方流至外套筒（1 7)内，Ay去 J、丄^」内，由於到達外套筒（丄7 ) 的生物活性碳與污泥失去氣體的衝力，所以比重較重的生 物活性碳會從外套筒（17)下方的活性碳回流口（17 1)離開外套筒（17)，並沿著回流活性碳導引片（ι 9 )落下’以進行下一次的利用，而比重較輕的污泥則會 隨著水從老化生物污泥入口（181)溢流至老化生物污 泥排放管（1 8 2 )。 ^ 於災中基貝會經由生物活性碳的吸附以及雜質處理 没備的處理而排出，而日古她Λ 有機物會經由生物活性碳表面的 生物膜而分解，因此槽體 ㈣（10)#液面並不會浮有污泥 :有機雜質’所以從淨水出水管（13)流出的水並不會 有污泥或雜質存在。 藉由槽體（1〇)内的生物活性碳，可將污泥吸附並 =生物膜而分解有機雜質，並且吸附有污泥的生物活性 活I:::" 1 5 )進入雜質處理設備使污泥和生物 俾使得生物活性碳得以再生及再利用，而且 广泥，故能達到水質淨化的效果。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係本創作之側面剖視圖。 ^圖係本創作雜質處理設備之放大側面剖視圖。 # —角堪之放大側視圖。 弟四圖係本創作之入水管的俯視圖。 10 M318626 第五圖係本創作之曝氣管的俯視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 〇)槽體 (1 1 )入水管 (1 2 )曝氣管 (1 2 1 )散氣盤 (1 3 )淨水出水管 (1 3 1 )三角堰 (1 4 )備用排泥口 (1 5 )氣昇管 (1 5 1 )下端開口 (1 5 2 )上端開口 (1 5 3 )進氣口 (1 6 )内套筒 (1 7 )外套筒 (1 7 1 )活性碳回流口 (1 8 )老化生物污泥排放管 (1 8 1 )老化生物污泥入口 (1 8 2 )三角堰 (1 9 )回流活性碳導引片 (3 0 )鼓風機 (31)曝氣管進氣管線 (3 la)氣昇管進氣管線 11The M318626 riser intake line (31a) and the inlet (l53) are bent upwards so that gas can flow up the gas riser into the riser (15) to drive the gas rise. The water in the tube (i5) flows upward. Please refer to the first and third figures, which are enlarged views of the triangular raft (131) (182) placed at the inlet of the clean water outlet (work 3) and the aging biological sludge inlet (181). (Work 3) (Work 8 2) - The side system is serrated, which can evenly discharge water or sludge, so that the sludge is evenly discharged when it is discharged. Referring to the fourth figure, the water inlet pipe (11) is annularly disposed in the tank body (1〇), and a plurality of water outlet holes are arranged below the water inlet pipe (1 1 ) γ & '俾 makes the sewage evenly enter the tank (1 Q ) Ο See the fifth figure, the aeration pipe (i 2) is ring-shaped in the tank (10) and is in the aeration pipe (i 2) There are a plurality of air discs with a plurality of air outlets like a shower head. Please refer to the first and second figures. When using the continuous bioactive carbon water treatment tank, let the sewage enter the tank (丄〇) through the inlet pipe (ii), and then open the blower (30) to expose. The trachea (丄2) releases gas, and the sewage in the tank (1 〇) and the bioactive carbon are disturbed and mixed, so the bioactive carbon can quickly adsorb organic matter or other impurities in the sewage, and the bioactive carbon adsorbs the sludge. The organic matter is decomposed and precipitated to the bottom of the tank (10) due to the increase in weight, and the biological activity at the bottom of the tank (10) is made by the inlet line (31a) connected to the gas riser (丄5). The carbon-sludge conjugate is raised from the gas riser (15) to the inner sleeve (16) of the M318626 by the force of the gas, and the impact of the gas separates the bioactive carbon from the sludge. The separated bioactive carbon And the sludge will flow to the outer sleeve (17) via 6), Ay goes to J, 丄^", and the bioactive carbon reaching the outer sleeve (丄7) loses the momentum of the gas. Therefore, the heavier specific gravity of the bioactive carbon will be from the activity below the outer sleeve (17). The return port (17 1) leaves the outer sleeve (17) and falls along the return active carbon guiding sheet (ι 9 ) for the next use, while the lighter weight sludge will age with the water. The biological sludge inlet (181) overflows to the aged biological sludge discharge pipe (1 8 2 ). ^ In the disaster, the Kibe will be discharged through the adsorption of bioactive carbon and the treatment of impurities. However, in the past, her organic matter will be decomposed through the biofilm on the surface of bioactive carbon, so the tank (4) (10) #液The surface does not float sludge: organic impurities' so the water flowing out of the clean water outlet pipe (13) does not have sludge or impurities. By the bioactive carbon in the tank (1〇), the sludge can be adsorbed and = biofilm to decompose organic impurities, and the biological activity of the adsorbed sludge I:::" 1 5 ) enters the impurity treatment equipment The sludge and biopterin enable the bioactive carbon to be regenerated and reused, and the mud is wide, so that the effect of water purification can be achieved. [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a side cross-sectional view of the creation. ^ Figure is an enlarged side cross-sectional view of the present impurity processing apparatus. #—An enlarged side view of the corner. The fourth picture of the brother is the top view of the water inlet pipe of this creation. 10 M318626 The fifth picture is a top view of the aeration tube of this creation. [Explanation of main component symbols] (1 〇) tank body (1 1 ) inlet pipe (1 2 ) aeration pipe (1 2 1 ) diffuser disk (1 3 ) clean water outlet pipe (1 3 1 ) triangular raft (1 4) Spare mud discharge port (1 5) Air lift pipe (1 5 1 ) Lower end opening (1 5 2 ) Upper end opening (1 5 3 ) Air inlet (1 6 ) Inner sleeve (1 7 ) Outer sleeve ( 1 7 1) Activated carbon return port (18) Aging biological sludge discharge pipe (1 8 1) Aging biological sludge inlet (1 8 2 ) Triangle 堰 (1 9 ) Return activated carbon guide piece (3 0 ) Blower (31) Aeration pipe intake line (3 la) gas riser intake line 11