TWM317751U - A change direction differential device of gear-box - Google Patents

A change direction differential device of gear-box Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM317751U
TWM317751U TW96202962U TW96202962U TWM317751U TW M317751 U TWM317751 U TW M317751U TW 96202962 U TW96202962 U TW 96202962U TW 96202962 U TW96202962 U TW 96202962U TW M317751 U TWM317751 U TW M317751U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
gear
wheel
control
output
shaft
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TW96202962U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ming-Tzung Shiue
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Chang Chin Agricultural Machin
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Priority to TW96202962U priority Critical patent/TWM317751U/en
Publication of TWM317751U publication Critical patent/TWM317751U/en

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M317751 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係-種差速裝置,特指一種用於農業機械中嗜 合於控制齒輪組帶動兩輪旋轉並可使單輪脫離齒輪傳動而 利用兩輪速差令農業機械行進方向改變之齒輪箱轉向差速 【先前技術】 -般農㈣的機械大都係藉由馬達等裝置來作為其輸 出之動力源,以推動農業機械前進或作動,又因一般農耕 之作業速度普遍不高’因此料農業機械的移動或動=於 速度方面的要求均為不需太快,戶斤以在輸出動力源至輸出 裝置間大都會設置有—調整速度用之齒輪箱,藉此可將高 速的馬達輸出利用齒輪傳動調整比率為較低速度之輸出以 配合農耕作業之需求。 如台灣專利公告帛338226號「農業機械齒輪傳動箱 (四)」新型專利案,其構造請參閱第七及八圖所示,其第 連動轴(60)為一動力傳遞結構,其可將馬達經過變速齒 輪組調整後之動力經過與輸出齒輪(71)之嚙合傳遞至第一 輪出轴(70)’進而帶動第一輸出軸(7〇)上所設之車輪轉動 以推動農業機械前進。 第一輸出軸(70 )可由一軸心部(72 )及兩穿出殼體 (90 )的輸出桿(73 ) ( 74 )所組合而成,其中轴心部(72 ) 與輸出齒輪(71)相結合,而兩輸出桿(73 ) ( 74 )的一 端可成為軸孔分別套設於軸心部(72)的兩端,又於兩輸 5 M317751 出桿(73) m)朝向輸出齒輪(71)之—端固設有一卡 制盤(75),其中於卡制盤(75)朝向輸出齒輪⑺)的 表面上間隔凸設有多數個呈圓環狀排列的卡齒(π” , 於卡制盤(75 )另侧的輪出桿(73 ) ( 74 )上則套执有— 端抵靠於殼體(9〇)上的彈菁(752 ),另外於輸出心 (71)上設置有多數個與兩卡制盤(75)各卡齒(⑸) 相對並可供其卡入其中的卡制孔(7丨丨)。M317751 VIII, new description: [New technology field] This creation department - a kind of differential device, especially refers to a kind of agricultural machinery used in the control gear set to drive two-wheel rotation and can make a single wheel out of gear transmission and use two Gearbox steering differential for changing the direction of the wheel of the agricultural machinery [Prior Art] - Most of the machinery of the general farmer (four) is powered by a motor or the like as a power source for its output to promote the advancement or actuation of the agricultural machinery. Generally, the speed of agricultural farming is generally not high. Therefore, the movement or movement of the agricultural machinery is not too fast. The household is required to set the speed between the output power source and the output device. The gearbox, which allows the high-speed motor output to utilize the gear ratio adjustment ratio to a lower speed output to match the needs of the farming operation. For example, Taiwan Patent Publication No. 338226 "Agricultural Machinery Gear Transmission Box (4)" new patent case, its structure, please refer to the seventh and eighth figures, the first linkage shaft (60) is a power transmission structure, which can drive the motor The power adjusted by the shift gear set is transmitted to the first wheel shaft (70)' through the meshing with the output gear (71) to drive the wheel provided on the first output shaft (7〇) to drive the agricultural machinery forward. The first output shaft (70) may be composed of a shaft core portion (72) and two output rods (73) (74) penetrating the housing (90), wherein the shaft center portion (72) and the output gear (71) In combination, one end of the two output rods (73) (74) can be sleeved on both ends of the shaft portion (72), and the two output 5 M317751 rods (73) m) are directed toward the output gear. (71) - a clamping plate (75) is fixed at the end, wherein a plurality of ring-shaped teeth (π" are arranged on the surface of the clamping plate (75) facing the output gear (7). The wheel rod (73) (74) on the other side of the chucking plate (75) is sleeved with an end of the spring (752) on the housing (9〇), and the output core (71) There are a plurality of card holes (7 inches) which are opposite to the respective teeth ((5)) of the two card trays (75) and are engageable therein.

又於兩殼體(9〇)近第-輸出軸(70)的特定位置上 分別設置有-穿入殼體(9〇)的控向桿(8〇),盆中該控 向桿(8(0伸入殼體(10)的部份固設有一連接至卡制^ ⑻的控向環(81) ’如此當轉動控向桿(8〇)時,可 經過控向環(81)推動卡制盤(75)沿轴心部(Μ)呈轴 向移動,如此當馬達動力經由變速齒輪組傳至輸出齒輪 (71)後,可藉由卡制孔(711)與兩卡制盤(75)卡齒 (751)的卡制關係而同時帶動兩輸出桿(73) 同 時轉動’而當使用者轉動其中一控向桿(8〇)日夺,可透過 控向環""帶動卡制盤(75)沿軸心部(72)作轴向移 動’而讓該卡制盤(75) W j之卡齒(751)脫離與輸出齒輪 71 )的卡制關係,進而讓與卡制盤(75)結合的第二輸 出桿(74)脫離與軸心部(72)的傳動關係,此時傳至輸 f齒輪曰(71)的動力便僅會由另一卡制盤(75) *傳至第 輸出才干(73),並不會同時傳動第二輸出桿(⑷,如 此便y僅讓設置於第一輸出桿(73)上的車輪滚動,而設 置於第二輸出桿(74)上的車輪則保持未驅動的狀態,以 6Further, at a specific position of the two housings (9〇) near the first output shaft (70), a steering rod (8〇) penetrating into the housing (9〇) is respectively disposed, and the steering rod (8) in the basin (0) The portion extending into the housing (10) is provided with a steering ring (81) connected to the clamping mechanism (8). Thus, when the steering lever (8〇) is rotated, it can be pushed through the steering ring (81). The chucking plate (75) is axially moved along the axial center (Μ), so that when the motor power is transmitted to the output gear (71) via the shifting gear set, the locking hole (711) and the two clamping discs can be used ( 75) The locking relationship of the latching teeth (751) simultaneously drives the two output levers (73) to rotate simultaneously. When the user rotates one of the steering levers (8〇), the steering ring can be driven by the steering ring "" The chucking plate (75) is axially moved along the axial center portion (72) to disengage the engaging teeth (751) of the chucking disc (75) from the output gear 71), thereby allowing the card The second output rod (74) combined with the disc (75) is disengaged from the transmission relationship with the shaft portion (72), and the power transmitted to the f gear (71) at this time is only used by another clamping disc (75). ) * passed to the output talent (73), and will not pass at the same time The second output rod is moved ((4), so that only the wheel disposed on the first output rod (73) is rolled, and the wheel disposed on the second output rod (74) remains undriven to 6

M317751 此產生兩輪之速度差。 此種早邊車輪轉動的狀態 的第二輸出桿(74)側轉A 瓖辰業栈械朝未受驅動 桿"。…則可讓農=’而當使用者轉動另側的控向 機械的操作及移動角/,:械^ 後,則可釋放二:農業機械移動至特定的角度 動卡制盤=1 藉由彈簧(752 )的彈力來推 =二與輸出齒輪(71)的卡制孔㈤) # ” :此再度由二輸出桿(73 ) ( 74 )同時輸出, 用U機械恢復直線前進或後退的移動狀態,藉此可讓使 操作方便:控制農業機械的操作角度,以提昇農業機械的 此外於農業機械行進中,輸出齒輪⑼為持續轉動狀 心㈣轉向㈣中’脫離輸出齒輪⑺)之卡制盤 隨著第-或第二輸出桿⑽⑽以低於輸出齒輪。。之速 度轉動,而於回復直線運動之期間,卡㈣(75)需接回轉 逮較高之輸出齒輪中(71)’且兩者之接合為利用卡齒(751) 與卡制孔(711)之相應對接,因此接合動作中兩者會產生 碰擊,接合之碰擊會對農業機械之行進產生影響,:此碰 擊容易對卡齒(751)與卡制孔(711)產生耗損,於裝置之保 養上亦為一大不利之要素。 【新型内容】 有蓉於前述之現有技術的不足點,本創作係設計一種 用於農業機械中之齒輪箱轉向差速裝置,其可改善現有技 術之差速裝置於改變農業機械行進方向動作時於零件上易 7 M317751 於耗損之缺陷。 為達到上述之目的,本創作所採用的技術手段為設計 一種齒輪箱差速裝置其中包括: 。 一外殼’其包圍有-容室,且於殼壁面上有若干穿孔 與凹槽; -驅動源,其有一軸桿,軸桿置設於外殼内且有一驅 動齒輪套設於軸桿上;M317751 This produces a speed difference of two rounds. The second output rod (74) of the state in which the early wheel is rotated is turned to the side of the A 瓖 业 industry stacker toward the undriven rod. ...then let the farmer =' and when the user turns the operation of the other side of the steering machine and the movement angle /, : machinery ^, then release 2: the agricultural machinery moves to a specific angle of the movable card plate = 1 by The spring force of the spring (752) pushes the second and the engagement hole of the output gear (71) (5)) # : This is again output by the two output rods (73) (74), and the U-mechanical recovery linear forward or backward movement State, which makes it easy to operate: control the operating angle of the agricultural machinery to improve the agricultural machinery in addition to the agricultural machinery, the output gear (9) is the continuous rotating core (four) steering (four) in the 'disengagement gear (7)) The disc rotates with the first or second output rod (10) (10) at a speed lower than the output gear, and during the return linear motion, the card (4) (75) needs to be connected to the higher output gear (71)' and The joint between the two is to use the corresponding connection between the latching teeth (751) and the locking hole (711), so that the engaging action will cause a collision, and the impact of the engaging impact will affect the progress of the agricultural machinery: Easy to produce the card teeth (751) and the card hole (711) Loss is also a major disadvantage in the maintenance of the device. [New content] With the shortcomings of the prior art mentioned above, this creation system designs a gearbox steering differential device for agricultural machinery, which can The prior art differential device is improved in the direction of the agricultural machinery when moving in the direction of the movement of the parts. In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical means adopted by the present invention is to design a gearbox differential device including: a casing 'which surrounds the chamber and has a plurality of perforations and grooves on the wall surface of the casing; - a driving source having a shaft, the shaft is disposed in the casing and a driving gear is sleeved on the shaft;

、-控制齒輪組,其為一齒輪軸裝置,置設於外殼中且 連接於驅動源之驅動齒於卜 曰 t動w輪上,控制齒輪組包含兩軸承、一 軸#、一傳動齒輪、兩控制輪、兩彈笼,s八μ u M , A 阿浮$,軸承分別固設於 外Λ又上,軸桿為直桿件且# ^刀別汉於承軸中,傳動齒輪 〇 ^才干上且嚙合於驅動源之驅動齒輪,Λ叙|仏+加 面上分別凹入成型一内奸,内輪,傳動齒輪兩侧 ^ ,|f . , ^ ^ Μ輪内齒輪與傳動齒輪同軸心, 控制輪相對套設並可滑動 J平 兩面内'私上且可接靠於傳動齒輪之 刃命内齒輪中,控制輪— 齒形吻合的齒輪,另一端成开:八有與傳動齒輪之内齒輪 和每黃分別套設於軸# ⑷知、、象上之貝 另—端頂推於轴承; 知頂推於控制輪之頭部, 輪出轴,直爲一 ^ 軸包含一主輸二㈣兩軸且連接於控制齒輪組,輸出 ±人 翰出口P及一副輪出部,主鈐山i ^ 輪嘴合於控制輪之一齒輪上i右一輪出部有-主輸出齒 主輪出齒輪中,主輪有一主輪出桿同軸成形於 輪出部有-_齒::合— 副輪出桿同軸成形於 工"另—齒輪上,且有 齒輪中,副輪出桿之-端向 8 M317751 外延伸穿出外殼之外; ^肖杯’其穿设於外殼内外兩側’其可相對於外殼 二_而於伸人外殼内侧之部份固設有—連接至控制輪的控 向環’控向環置設於控制輪之頭部與齒輪間。 .本創作的優點為當前述之齒輪箱差速裝置於農業機械 運作時,驅動單邊車輪讓農業機械朝-端作側向轉動後, 為使辰業機械恢復直線行進而釋放控向桿以令控制輪重新 與傳動齒輪相卡制之動作中,由於齒輪與内齒輪間之卡制 方式為齒輪㈣,&即使兩者於不同之相對速度下接合, 2不會產生太大之碰擊,較之現有易於耗損之卡制方式確 實為一較佳之改良創作。 【實施方式】 "月參閱第二及四圖所示,本創作包含一外殼(1〇)、一 驅動源(20)、一控制齒輪組(30)、一輸出軸(4〇)及兩控向 桿(50) 〇 前述之外殼(10)可為左右對襯之兩半殼體所組成,其 包圍有一容室,且於殼壁兩側面上有若干穿孔與凹槽。 本貫施例之驅動源(2 0 )為藉由馬達輸出一傳動力,並 藉由一變速齒輪組改變其傳動速度傳遞而出,驅動源(2〇) 聯接有一驅動齒輪(21),其至設於外殼(1〇)上。 請進一步參閱第一及二圖所示,前述之控制齒輪組(3〇) 為一齒輪軸裝置,其置設於外殼(1 〇)中且連接於驅動源(2〇) 之驅動齒輪(21)上,控制齒輪組(30)包含兩軸承(35)、一 軸桿(31)、一傳動齒輪(32)、兩控制輪(33)及兩彈簧(34); 9 M317751 日):別固設於外殼(1G)内部的相對侧壁上,軸桿⑽ ' 干件,其兩端分別設於兩軸承(35)中; 傳動齒輪(32)套設固定於站炉r ,9ΛΛ 、軸彳干(31)上且嚙合於驅動源 之驅動齒輪(2〗〗彳,值氛| ㈤輪(3 2 )兩側面上分別凹入 成i 一内齒輪(321),内齒輪(μ】、也 輪以21)與傳動齒輪(32)同軸a control gear set, which is a gear shaft device, is disposed in the outer casing and is connected to the driving source of the driving source on the wheel of the driving wheel, the control gear set comprises two bearings, one shaft #, one transmission gear, two Control wheel, two elastic cages, s eight μ u M, A A float $, the bearings are fixed on the outer cymbal and the upper, the shaft is a straight rod and # ^刀别汉in the bearing shaft, the transmission gear 〇 ^才干The drive gear is meshed with the drive source, and the 仏 仏 仏 加 + + face is concavely formed into a traitor, the inner wheel, both sides of the transmission gear ^, |f . , ^ ^ Μ wheel internal gear and transmission gear concentric, control The wheel is relatively sleeved and slidable on both sides of the J flat. It is privately connected to the internal gear of the transmission gear. The control wheel is a toothed gear. The other end is open: the inner gear of the transmission gear and the gear Each yellow is set on the axis # (4), and the top of the image is pushed to the bearing; the top is pushed on the head of the control wheel, the wheel is out of the shaft, and the axis is one axis. The axis contains one main input two (four) two The shaft is connected to the control gear set, and the output is outputted by the person Han exit P and a pair of wheel exits, and the main 钤山 i ^ wheel mouth is integrated with the control wheel. On the gear, the right one round has the main output gear main wheel out gear, the main wheel has a main wheel output rod coaxially formed in the wheel part with -_ teeth:: combined - the secondary wheel output rod is coaxially formed in the work " - On the gear, and in the gear, the end of the secondary wheel output rod extends out of the outer casing 8 M317751; the Xiao cup is worn on the inner and outer sides of the outer casing, which can be extended relative to the outer casing A portion of the inside of the human casing is fixed—a steering ring connected to the control wheel' is disposed between the head of the control wheel and the gear. The advantage of this creation is that when the aforementioned gearbox differential device is operated in an agricultural machinery, after driving the single-sided wheel to rotate the agricultural machinery toward the end, the steering rod is released in order to resume the straight travel of the Chenye machinery. In the action of re-engaging the control wheel with the transmission gear, since the gearing between the gear and the internal gear is the gear (4), & even if the two are engaged at different relative speeds, 2 will not cause too much impact. Compared with the existing easy-to-deplete carding method, it is indeed a better improved creation. [Embodiment] "Monthly, as shown in the second and fourth figures, the creation includes a casing (1〇), a driving source (20), a control gear set (30), an output shaft (4〇) and two The steering rod (50) 〇 The outer casing (10) may be composed of two halves of the left and right linings, which surround a chamber and have a plurality of perforations and grooves on both sides of the shell wall. The driving source (20) of the present embodiment is outputted by the motor and transmitted by a shifting gear set, and the driving source (2〇) is coupled with a driving gear (21). It is placed on the outer casing (1〇). Please refer to the first and second figures. The control gear set (3〇) is a gear shaft device, which is disposed in the outer casing (1 〇) and connected to the drive source of the drive source (2〇). The control gear set (30) comprises two bearings (35), one shaft (31), one transmission gear (32), two control wheels (33) and two springs (34); 9 M317751 day): do not fix On the opposite side walls of the outer casing (1G), the shaft (10) 'dry parts are respectively disposed at two ends (35); the transmission gears (32) are sleeved and fixed to the station furnace r, 9ΛΛ, shaft dry (31) The drive gear that is meshed with the drive source (2 〗 〖 彳, the value of the atmosphere | (5) wheel (3 2 ) on both sides are recessed into i an internal gear (321), internal gear (μ), also wheel 21) coaxial with the transmission gear (32)

心 I 兩控制輪(33)相對套設並可滑動於轴桿(31)上且鄰接 .= 齒輪(32)之兩侧面,其包含一齒輪_、-頭部 )與一環槽(333) ’齒輪(331)成形於控制輪⑽之一 :八有與内齒輪(321)之齒狀外緣吻合之齒形,並可嚙 。穿置於内齒輪(321)中,其喃合於内齒輪(321)中同時仍 有部分留在内齒輪(321)之外,頭部⑽)成形於齒輪(331) 成形端之反向端上,其為環套於控制輪(33)端緣上之片狀 凸出物,另於齒輪(331)與頭部(332)間有一環槽(333); 彈簧(34)分別套設於軸桿(31)兩端之上,且其一端頂 推於控制輪(33)之頭部(332),令控制輪(33)抵靠於傳動 *齒輪(32)之内齒輪(321)中,另一端頂推於軸承(35)上。 . 晴參閱第一、四及五圖所示,前述之輸出軸(4〇)為一 齒輪軸裝置,其連接於控制齒輪組(3〇)之上,輸出轴(4〇) 包含一主輸出部(41)及一副輸出部(42); 主輸出部(41)形成有一主輸出齒輪(411)嚙合於其中 一相對的控制輪(33)之齒輪(331)上,且有一主輸出桿u'i2) 同軸成形於主輸出齒輪(411)中,主輸出桿(412) 一端形成 中空狀的套管,另一端向外延伸穿出外殼(1〇)之外; M317751 _〗輸出邻(42)有一副輸出齒輪(421 )嚙合於另一控制 : 輪(33)之一齒輪(331)上,且有一副輸出桿(422)同轴成形 於副輸出齒輪(421)中,副輸出桿(422) 一端桿徑略縮且穿 設於主輸出桿(412)之中空套管内,副輸出桿(422)之另一 端向外延伸且穿出外殼(1〇)之外; 。月參閱第二至五圖所示,前述之控向桿(5〇)穿設於外 殼(10)之内外兩側,其可相對於外殼(1〇)旋轉且延伸於外 , 殼(10)外侧之部分有一垂直之彎折,而於伸入外殼(i 0) • Θ側之部份則固設有一連接至控制輪(33)的控向環(5㈠, 控向環(51)成型有兩凸塊(511),凸塊(511)分別置設於控 制輪(33)的頭部(332)與齒輪(331)間之環槽(333)兩相對 位置處。 請進一步參閱第二及五圖,當農業機械運作時,前述 之齒輪箱差速裝置自驅動源(2〇)傳遞一動力經驅動齒輪 (211)至傳動齒輪(32)之嚙合帶動控制齒輪組(3〇)旋轉, 接著再藉由控制齒輪組(30)上控制輪(33)之兩齒輪(331) % 分別嚙合於輸出軸(40)之主、副輸出齒輪(411,421)以分 別驅使主、副輸出部(41,42)轉動,進而帶動農業機械所 設之車輪轉動行進。 請參閱第二及六圖所示,於行進間轉動其中一控向桿 (50)時,可經由控向環(51)之凸塊(511)推頂控制輪 (33)之頭部(332)使其沿軸桿(31)朝向彈簧(34)端作 軸向移動,而讓該控制輪(33)之齒輪(331)脫離與傳 動齒輪(32)内齒輪(321)之卡制關係’進而讓與控制輪 11 M317751 (3 3 )結合的副輪出立 ^ ^ 。( 42 )脫離與控制齒輪組(30)的 傳動關係,此時傳遞至 寻動㈣輪(32)的動力便僅能由另 一控制輪(33)傳至^㈣ 助刀便僅此由另 πη士八所嚙接之主輸出部(41),而不會 同¥傳動另一輸出部(41 一端車钤子動,而甘,42),如此便可僅讓輸出軸U0) ^ 其另一端的車輪則保持未驅動的狀態, 以此產生兩輪之速度差。 匕:驅動早邊車輪的狀態正可讓農業機械朝輸出軸 )之未驅動端作側向轉動,而當使用者轉動另側的控向 0)時則可讓農業機械朝相反方向作侧向轉動,萨 以改變農業機械的操作及移動Μ,待農業機械移動至特 疋的角度後’則可釋放控向桿⑼)以藉由彈簧(34)的彈 力來推動控制輪(33)重新與傳動齒輪(32)之内齒輪(Μ。 相卡制’讓動力能再度由輸出軸(4〇)之兩端同時輸出,使 農業機械恢復直線行進。 當利用控向桿(5〇)推頂控制輪(33)令其齒輪(33ι)脫 離與内齒輪(321)之卡制使農業機械轉向後,為使農業機 械恢復直線行進而釋放控向桿(50)以藉由彈簧(34)的彈 力推動抆制輪(33 )重新與傳動齒輪(32 )之内齒輪(321 ) 制之動作中’由於齒輪(331)與内齒輪(321)間之卡制 關係為齒輪嚙接,因此即使兩者處於不同之相對速度下接 口亦不會產生較大之碰擊,較之現有易於耗損之卡制方 式確貫為一較佳之改良創作。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作之部分元件外觀圖 12 M317751 第二圖為本創作之部分元件分解圖 第三圖為本創作之側視剖面圖 第四圖為本創作之部分元件上視剖面圖 第五圖為本創作之部分元件實施例圖 第六圖為本創作之部分元件實施例圖 第七圖為現有技術之控向結構局部立體分解示意圖 第八圖為現有技術呈一側轉向之局部剖面示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】The two control wheels (33) are oppositely sleeved and slidable on the shaft (31) and adjoining. = two sides of the gear (32), which include a gear _, - head) and a ring groove (333) ' The gear (331) is formed on one of the control wheels (10): eight has a tooth shape that matches the toothed outer edge of the internal gear (321) and is engageable. The inner gear (321) is worn in the inner gear (321) while still partially remaining outside the inner gear (321), and the head (10) is formed at the opposite end of the forming end of the gear (331). Above, it is a sheet-like protrusion that is sleeved on the end edge of the control wheel (33), and a ring groove (333) between the gear (331) and the head (332); the springs (34) are respectively sleeved on Above the two ends of the shaft (31), and one end thereof is pushed against the head (332) of the control wheel (33), so that the control wheel (33) abuts against the internal gear (321) of the transmission * gear (32) The other end is pushed against the bearing (35). As shown in the first, fourth and fifth figures, the aforementioned output shaft (4〇) is a gear shaft device connected to the control gear set (3〇), and the output shaft (4〇) contains a main output. a portion (41) and an output portion (42); the main output portion (41) is formed with a main output gear (411) engaged with a gear (331) of one of the opposite control wheels (33), and has a main output rod U'i2) coaxially formed in the main output gear (411), one end of the main output rod (412) forms a hollow sleeve, and the other end extends outwardly out of the outer casing (1〇); M317751 _〗 Output adjacent ( 42) an output gear (421) is engaged with another control: one of the wheels (33) (331), and an output rod (422) is coaxially formed in the secondary output gear (421), the secondary output rod (422) The rod at one end is slightly narrowed and is disposed in the hollow sleeve of the main output rod (412), and the other end of the auxiliary output rod (422) extends outward and passes out of the outer casing (1〇); Referring to Figures 2 to 5, the aforementioned control rod (5〇) is disposed on the inner and outer sides of the outer casing (10), which is rotatable relative to the outer casing (1〇) and extends outside, and the casing (10) The outer portion has a vertical bend, and the portion extending into the outer casing (i 0) • the rear side is fixed with a control ring (5 (1) connected to the control wheel (33), and the control ring (51) is formed with The two protrusions (511) and the protrusions (511) are respectively disposed at opposite positions of the ring groove (333) between the head (332) of the control wheel (33) and the gear (331). Please refer to the second and In the fifth figure, when the agricultural machinery is in operation, the aforementioned gearbox differential device transmits a power from the driving source (2〇) to the meshing of the driving gear (211) to the driving gear (32) to drive the control gear set (3〇) to rotate, Then, the two gears (331) of the control wheel (33) of the control gear set (30) are respectively meshed with the main and auxiliary output gears (411, 421) of the output shaft (40) to respectively drive the main and auxiliary output parts. (41, 42) rotates, which in turn drives the wheels of the agricultural machinery to rotate. Please refer to the second and sixth figures to rotate between them. When the lever (50) is controlled, the head (332) of the control wheel (33) can be pushed along the shaft (31) toward the spring (34) via the bump (511) of the steering ring (51). Axial movement, and the gear (331) of the control wheel (33) is disengaged from the gear (321) of the transmission gear (32) and the secondary wheel is combined with the control wheel 11 M317751 (3 3 ) Stand ^ ^ (42) out of the transmission relationship with the control gear set (30), at this time the power transmitted to the oscillating (four) wheel (32) can only be transferred from the other control wheel (33) to ^ (4) Only the main output (41) that is spliced by another πη士八, but not the other output part of the drive (41 end of the car, and Gan, 42), so that only the output shaft U0) ^ The other end of the wheel remains undriven, resulting in a two-wheel speed difference.匕: driving the early wheel is about to make the agricultural machinery turn sideways to the undriven end of the output shaft), and when the user turns the other side of the control 0), the agricultural machinery can be laterally oriented in the opposite direction. Rotate, Sa to change the operation of the agricultural machinery and move the raft, after the agricultural machinery moves to the special angle, 'the steering rod (9) can be released to push the control wheel (33) back with the spring force of the spring (34) The internal gear of the transmission gear (32) (Μ. Phase card system) allows the power to be output simultaneously from both ends of the output shaft (4〇), so that the agricultural machinery can resume straight travel. When using the steering rod (5〇) to push the top The control wheel (33) causes the gear (33) to be disengaged from the internal gear (321) to deflect the agricultural machine, and the steering mechanism (50) is released for the agricultural machinery to resume straight travel by the spring (34) The elastic force pushes the twisting wheel (33) back into the action of the internal gear (321) of the transmission gear (32). 'Because of the locking relationship between the gear (331) and the internal gear (321), the gear is engaged, so even two The interface will not produce a large impact at different relative speeds. Compared with the existing easy-to-deplete carding method, it is a better and improved creation. [Simple description of the drawing] The first picture is the appearance of some components of the creation. Figure 12 M317751 The second picture is the third component of the creation. Figure 4 is a side view of the creation. The fourth part of the creation is a cross-sectional view of the components. The fifth figure is a part of the components of the creation. The sixth figure is a part of the component of the creation. The third embodiment of the prior art control structure is a partial cross-sectional view of the prior art.

(1 0)外殼 (20)驅動源 (21)驅動齒 (30)控制齒輪組 (31)軸桿 (32)傳動齒輪 (321)内齒輪 (33)控制輪 (331)齒輪 (332)頭部 (333)環槽 (34)彈簣 (35)軸承 (40)輸出軸 (41)主輸出部 (411)主輸出齒輪 (412)主輸出桿 (42)副輸出部 (421)副輸出齒輪 (4 2 2)副輸出桿 (50)控向桿 (51)控向環 (511)凸塊 (60)第二連動軸 (70)第一輸出軸 (71)輸出齒輪 (711)卡制孔 (7 2)轴心部 (73)第一輸出桿 (74)第二輸出桿 (75)卡制盤 (751)卡齒 13 M317751 (752)彈簧 (81)控向環 (80)控向桿 (90)殼體(10) housing (20) drive source (21) drive tooth (30) control gear set (31) shaft (32) drive gear (321) internal gear (33) control wheel (331) gear (332) head (333) Ring groove (34) magazine (35) Bearing (40) Output shaft (41) Main output (411) Main output gear (412) Main output rod (42) Sub output unit (421) Sub output gear ( 4 2 2) secondary output rod (50) steering rod (51) steering ring (511) projection (60) second linkage shaft (70) first output shaft (71) output gear (711) clamping hole ( 7 2) Axis (73) First output rod (74) Second output rod (75) Clamping disc (751) Clamping teeth 13 M317751 (752) Spring (81) Control ring (80) Control rod ( 90) housing

Claims (1)

置其中包含: 且於殼壁面上有若干穿孔It contains: and there are several perforations on the shell wall M317751 九、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種齒輪箱轉向差速裝 一外殼,其包圍有一容室, 與凹槽; 一驅動源,其有一驄龢备±人 *動w輪,驅動齒輪置設於外殼内; 一控制齒輪組,直為一去认 /、為齒輪軸装置,置設於外殼中且 連t於驅動源之驅動齒輪上,控制齒輪組包含兩轴承、一 士傳動齒輪、兩控制輪、兩彈酱,轴承分別固設於 =上,轴桿為直桿件且兩端分別設於轴承中,傳動齒輪 套-於軸桿上且唾合於驅動源之驅動齒輪,傳動齒輪兩侧 面上分別凹人成型—内齒輪,内齒輪與傳動錄同軸心, 控制輪相對套設並可滑動於轴桿上且可接靠於傳動齒輪之 兩面内齒輪中’控制輪一端成形具有與傳動齒輪之内齒輪 ,形吻合的錄’另-端成形有環套於控制輪端緣上之頭 [彈晉分別套設於軸桿上且一端頂推於控制輪之頭部, 另一端頂推於轴承; 一輸出轴,其為一齒輪轴且連接於控制齒輪組,輸出 車匕3主輸出部及一副輸出部,主輸出部有一主輸出齒 輪嚙口於控制輪之一齒輪上,且有一主輸出桿同軸成形於 輪出齒輪中,主輸出桿一端向外延伸穿出外殼之外,副 輸出部有一副輸出齒輪嚙合於控制輪之另一齒輪上,且有 】輪出才干同轴成形於副輸出齒輪中,副輸出桿之一端向 外延伸穿出外殼之外; 兩控向桿,其穿設於外殼内外兩側,其可相對於外殼 15 M317751 旋轉而於伸入外殼内側之部份固設有一連接至控制輪的控 向'衣,控向環相對設於控制輪之頭部與齒輪間。 申專利範圍第1項所述之齒輪箱轉向差速裝 置,其中主輸出桿於一端上成一套管; 田J輸出扣的一端桿徑略縮並穿設於主輸出桿之套管 内,且兩者不互相牽動。 ^ >申明專利範圍第1或2項所述之齒輪箱轉向差 速裝置,其控向桿延伸於外殼外侧之部分有_垂直之 折。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第丄項所述之齒輪箱轉向差速裝 置,其中控制輪於頭部與齒輪之間成形有一環槽; 且控向%成型有兩凸塊,凸塊分別置設於控制輪的環 槽兩相對處。 5如申请專利範圍第3項所述之齒輪箱轉向差速裝 置,其中控制輪於頭部與齒輪之間成形有一環槽; 且控向環成型有兩凸塊,凸塊分別置設於控制輪的環 槽兩相對處。 十、圖式: 如次頁 16M317751 IX. Patent application scope: 1 · A gearbox steering differential is equipped with a casing, which surrounds a chamber and a groove; a driving source, which has a cymbal and a ± human * w wheel, and the driving gear is disposed at Inside the outer casing; a control gear set, which is directly recognized as a gear shaft device, is disposed in the outer casing and connected to the driving gear of the driving source, and the control gear set comprises two bearings, a single gear, two controls The wheel and the two bombs are fixed on the = respectively, the shaft is a straight rod and the two ends are respectively arranged in the bearing, the transmission gear sleeve is on the shaft and is sprinkled on the driving gear of the driving source, and the transmission gear is two On the side, the concave shape is formed respectively. The internal gear, the internal gear and the transmission record are coaxial. The control wheel is sleeved relative to the shaft and can be slid on the shaft and can be connected to the two internal gears of the transmission gear. The internal gear of the gear, the shape of the anastomosis is recorded. The other end is formed with a loop on the end of the control wheel. [Bullet is set on the shaft and one end is pushed on the head of the control wheel, and the other end is pushed on the other end. Bearing; an output shaft It is a gear shaft and is connected to the control gear set, and outputs a main output portion of the rudder 3 and an output portion. The main output portion has a main output gear that is meshed on one of the gears of the control wheel, and a main output rod is coaxially formed. In the wheel-out gear, one end of the main output rod extends outwardly out of the outer casing, and the auxiliary output gear has an output gear meshed on the other gear of the control wheel, and the wheel-out is coaxially formed in the auxiliary output gear. One end of the auxiliary output rod extends outwardly out of the outer casing; the two control rods are disposed on the inner and outer sides of the outer casing, and are rotatable relative to the outer casing 15 M317751 to provide a connection at a portion extending into the inner side of the outer casing To the control wheel's steering direction, the steering ring is placed between the head of the control wheel and the gear. The gearbox steering differential device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the main output rod is formed as a sleeve on one end; the rod end of the field J output buckle is slightly reduced and threaded into the sleeve of the main output rod, and two People do not touch each other. The gearbox steering differential device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the portion of the steering rod extending outside the outer casing has a vertical fold. 4. The gearbox steering differential device according to the invention of claim 2, wherein the control wheel forms a ring groove between the head and the gear; and the control body is formed with two bumps, and the bumps are respectively disposed on The two sides of the ring of the control wheel are opposite. [5] The gearbox steering differential device according to claim 3, wherein the control wheel forms a ring groove between the head and the gear; and the control ring is formed with two bumps, and the bumps are respectively disposed on the control The ring groove of the wheel is opposite to each other. X. Schema: as the next page 16
TW96202962U 2007-02-15 2007-02-15 A change direction differential device of gear-box TWM317751U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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TWM317751U true TWM317751U (en) 2007-09-01

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