M317491 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於-種上下通風窗結構改良，特別係_種可將下窗向外推展 使空氣充分流通之上下通風窗者。 【先前技術】 按，-般習用之門體，皆用作空間之隔絕，以保有個人隱私，強調密封且隔 、邑良好11^採用大片疋整之金屬、木材或其他材質構成，然而此類門體固然 鲁密閉性良好’足以_隔絕室内核相連通之室内空間，以提供使用者隱私保 4之目的’細’台灣係屬於亞熱帶氣候，空氣潮關熱，由於門體之完全隔 絕，容易使被封閉之空間產生空氣不流通、悶鮮情形；又如在廚房内使用炊 具’其產生大量的熱能以及高溫驗，若門體處於封·態，勢必影響人體之 不舒適感覺，甚至肇生危安事件。又，窗戶乃十分習見之通風賴，窗戶在開 啟時可達到通風與換氣之效果，令室内之精神為之一振。 、以下請參閲中華民國專利公告第4 7 1 5 2 8號『上、下通風紹門窗連動 •啟閉、Μ冓之改良』，其結構主要包括有··嵩條單體，其齒部相對面設有間隔排列 之數孤狀凹槽，以提供雜桿雜之用，_表面及底緣分職有扣孔及 犬點’以供相互扣合銜接為長形齒條後，綱於朗窗之上、下窗框兩側；齒 輪，其令心孔係穿設有-插梢，使該插梢兩端套合於套環後，固定於一 u狀固 疋板，並以一護片覆蓋，使固定板鎖固於紹門窗框架後，供齒條窗接； 定位才干’係呈可伸縮狀，設於朗窗之框架中央適位，·藉上述之構件組 合，而可令任-窗框推動時，經由齒輪的傳動，使另一窗框呈反向位移，以構 成連動啟閉者； 5 M317491 該習用之前案之結構中，該上、下窗框係利用齒條單體將該上、下窗框做 上下的調整開啟，但因其上、下窗框開啟後的窗戶開啟大小有限，仍然無法使 室内外的空氣可充分的相互流通。 因此就上述習用之前案整體技躺言，習用之上、下通風朗窗連動啟閉 結構之改良』，實有再加以改善其技術之必要。 【新型内容】 本創作之目的，主要有_-種上下通風窗結構改良，有鑑於該上、下窗 春框係利用齒條單體將該上、下窗框做上下的調整開啟，但因其上、下窗框開啟 後的窗戶開啟大小有限，仍然無法使室内及室外的空氣可充分的相互流通，為 了改善習狀前案缺點，本卿人針對此結構進行研究改良，以解決習用之問 題。 本創作旨在揭示-種上下通風統構改良，主要係包括有_下窗體及至少 -輪轴，該輪軸係、設置於該下窗體底端，並且位於下f體至少—_設有一拉 桿，而該下窗體外侧並係設置遮陽簾及扣合件； 馨本創作上下通風窗結構改良可由上述之結構所知，設置於下窗體之輪轴係 可樞轉下窗體，增加通風窗開啟之空間，令室内空氣更容易流通，令使用者呼 吸到新鮮之空氣，而可精神為之一振，工作更具效率； 而該拉桿則係在下窗體樞轉向外推展後，係可供下窗體之定位，使用者在 將下固體收納後係可使用遮陽簾供遮陽之用，並且下窗體收納後使用者可使用 扣合件將下窗體固定之用。 如上所述，本創作實係一種相當具有實用性及進步性之創作，相當值得產 業界來推廣，並公諸於社會大眾。 6 M317491 【實施方式】 請參閱第-至第二圖所示，本創作財種上下通顺結構改良，立 結構主要係包括-下窗體⑴及至少-輪轴⑵，該輪耗（2)係設置於該 下窗體⑴底端，而位於下窗體⑴至少一侧係設有—拉桿（3 )，並且將 輪轴（2 )及拉桿（3 )裝設於窗框（4 )上； 藉由上述之構件’縣構中下 ( !)除射與上紐（5 )做上下的 調整開啟動作之外，下窗體⑴另係可藉輪轴⑵柩轉下窗體⑴，並且 鲁下窗體（1)樞轉向外推展後，可藉拉桿（3 )做定位之用。 請參閱第三至第四®所示，本創作上下通風窗結構改良，位於下紐⑴ 之外侧係可安裝遮陽簾⑹，該遮陽簾（6 )之下端係設有一勾環（6丄）， 而下窗體⑴之下端裝設有-固定座（i工），該固定座（工工）係可與該勾 環（61)相配合’讓使用者在將遮陽簾（6)開啟後，可將遮陽簾（6)固 定； 請相第五至第六®所示，本創作上下通風窗結構改良，位於下窗體⑴ 鲁之上端左右兩侧係裝設有扣合件⑺，該扣合件⑺係可讓使用者在將下窗 體⑴收納之後，個者可_扣合件⑺將下鍾⑴固定於窗框（4 ) 上，使扣合件（7 )於收納後不易受到風吹而晃動。 由上所述者僅為用以解釋本創作之較佳實施例，並非企圖具以對本創作作 任何形式上之限制，是以，凡有在相同之創作精神下所做有關本創作之任何修 飾或變更，皆仍應包括在本創作意圖保護之範疇内。 表丁、上所述’本創作之上下通風窗結構改良，於結構設計及使用實用性上， 確實符合實麟’且所揭露之結構創作，亦是具有前所未有之創新構造，所以 M317491 料有「糾“無疑慮’又本創作可較之貌结構更具功效之增進，因此 專射請鈞局能早日賜予本案專利權，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一至第二圖係本創作上 第三至第四圖係本創作上 第五至第六圖係本創作上 【主要元件符號說明】 下通風窗結構改良之側面刮視圖。 下通風窗結構改良之裝設遮陽簾立體示意圖。 下通風窗結構改良之裝設扣合件立體示意圖。 1—— 〇 下窗體 土人A， A 輪# Lm β 囪框 、iit ifSL· 你 u 7—— 遲廉 扣合件 11 Q 固定座 〇 ir -拉才干 0 一~~上窗體 6 1 —一·勾環M317491 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The creation department has an improvement on the structure of the upper and lower ventilation windows, especially the one that can push the lower window outward to make the air fully circulate above and below the ventilation window. [Prior Art] According to the general use of the door, they are used as space isolation to maintain personal privacy, emphasizing the seal and the separation, good quality, and the use of large pieces of metal, wood or other materials. Although the door body is well closed, it is enough to isolate the indoor space connected by the nuclear chamber to provide the user's privacy protection. The 'fine' Taiwanese system belongs to the subtropical climate, and the air tide is hot. Because of the complete isolation of the door body, it is easy. The air in the enclosed space is not circulated or suffocated; in the kitchen, the cookware is used to generate a large amount of heat and high temperature. If the door is in a sealed state, it will affect the uncomfortable feeling of the human body, even twins. The dangerous incident. Moreover, the windows are very accommodating, and the windows can be ventilated and ventilated when they are opened, which makes the spirit of the room vibrate. Please refer to the Republic of China Patent Announcement No. 4 7 1 5 2 8 "Upper and lower ventilation doors and windows linkage, opening and closing, improvement of squatting", the structure mainly includes the singular element, its tooth The opposite side is provided with a number of orphaned grooves arranged at intervals to provide miscellaneous rods. The surface and bottom edge are divided into buckle holes and dog points for the purpose of interlocking into a long rack. Above the window, on both sides of the lower sash; the gear, the core hole is provided with a spigot, so that the two ends of the ferrule are sleeved on the collar, fixed to a u-shaped solid slab, and protected by a guard Covering, the fixed plate is locked to the window frame of the door, and the frame is connected to the window; the positioning function is flexible, and is located in the center of the frame of the window. - When the window frame is pushed, the other window frame is reversely displaced by the transmission of the gear to form a linkage hoist; 5 M317491 In the structure of the prior case, the upper and lower window frames are respectively used by the rack Adjusting the upper and lower window frames to the top and bottom, but the window opening size after opening the upper and lower window frames is still limited. Method indoor air flow can be sufficiently with each other. Therefore, as far as the above-mentioned conventional case is concerned, the improvement of the upper and lower ventilation window and the opening and closing structure is necessary to improve the technology. [New content] The purpose of this creation is mainly to improve the structure of the upper and lower ventilating windows. In view of the fact that the upper and lower windows are framed by the rack unit, the upper and lower sashes are adjusted up and down, but The opening of the upper and lower window frames is limited, and the air in the room and the outside can not be fully circulated. In order to improve the shortcomings of the previous case, the Qing people researched and improved the structure to solve the problem. problem. The present invention aims to disclose an improvement of the upper and lower ventilation systems, mainly including a lower frame and at least an axle, the axle shaft is disposed at the bottom end of the lower window, and is located at the bottom of the lower body. Pull rod, and the sunshade and the fastening member are arranged on the outer side of the lower form; the improvement of the upper and lower ventilation window structure of the Xinben creation can be known by the above structure, and the axle shaft set under the lower form can pivot the lower form, adding The space in which the ventilating window is opened makes the indoor air easier to circulate, allowing the user to breathe fresh air, and the spirit can be vibrated and the work is more efficient; and the tie rod is driven by the lower frame pivoting outward. The positioning of the lower form can be used, and the user can use the sunshade for shading after the lower solid is stored, and the user can use the fastening component to fix the lower form after the lower form is stored. As mentioned above, this creation is a kind of practical and progressive creation, which is quite worthy of promotion by the industry and publicized to the public. 6 M317491 [Embodiment] Please refer to the first to the second figure, the creation of the above-mentioned creations is improved, and the vertical structure mainly includes - the lower form (1) and at least the axle (2), the wheel consumption (2) It is disposed at the bottom end of the lower window (1), and at least one side of the lower window (1) is provided with a pull rod (3), and the axle (2) and the pull rod (3) are mounted on the window frame (4); With the above-mentioned component 'prefecture structure middle and lower (!) de-shooting and upper neon (5) to do the upper and lower adjustment opening action, the lower form (1) can also use the axle (2) to turn down the form (1), and Lu After the lower form (1) is pivoted and pushed out, the lever (3) can be used for positioning. Please refer to the third to fourth®, the upper and lower ventilating windows of the creation are improved, and the sunshade (6) can be installed on the outer side of the lower button (1), and a hook ring (6丄) is arranged at the lower end of the sunshade (6). And the lower end of the lower form (1) is provided with a fixing seat (worker), and the fixing seat (worker) can cooperate with the hook ring (61) to allow the user to open the sunshade (6). The sunshade (6) can be fixed; please see the fifth to sixth®, the upper and lower ventilation windows of the creation are improved, and the fastening parts (7) are attached to the left and right sides of the lower form (1). The fitting (7) allows the user to fix the lower bell (1) to the window frame (4) after the lower window (1) is received, so that the fastening member (7) is not easily received after being stored. The wind swayed. The above description is only for explaining the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to impose any limitation on the present creation, so that any modification related to the creation in the same creative spirit is made. Changes or changes shall still be included in the scope of this creative intent. In the above description, the structure of the ventilating window above the creation is improved. In terms of structural design and practicality, it is indeed in line with the real structure of the lining and is also an unprecedented innovative structure. Therefore, M317491 is expected to have Correcting "undoubtedly thinking" and this creation can be more effective than the appearance of the structure, so the special shot please ask the bureau to give the patent right in the case as soon as possible. [Simple description of the drawings] The first to the second pictures are the third to fourth pictures of this creation. The fifth to sixth pictures of this creation are on the basis of the original [symbol description of the main components]. view. The schematic diagram of the sunshade curtain with improved ventilation window structure. The three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fastening member of the lower ventilating window structure is improved. 1—— 〇下 FormTuren A, A wheel# Lm β chisel frame, iit ifSL· you u 7——Late fasteners 11 Q Fixing seat 〇 ir - Pulling 0 0~~~ Form 6 1 —一·勾环