M316879 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關-種垃圾桶，特別係指_種自動感應掀、閉之垃圾 桶。 【先前技術】 一按:-般垃圾桶α頂端·之形成，轉變成可防止異臭飄出之 具盍體態樣足踏式垃圾桶，足踏式垃圾桶固然因具備蓋體而可防止垃 ·.圾之異臭飄出優點，丢擲垃圾時卻需利用足部踩踏十分不方便，緣是 便有自動感應式掀、閉之垃圾桶問市。 其中如中華民國專利公告第37_號『自動掀閉垃圾桶裝置』新 型專利，軸可透過錢器配合雜齒輪組，_自誠應掀、閉蓋 體之便捷性，卻仍有諸多設計未臻完善之處： 第一、掀、閉之上蓋凸設-弧形凸體，弧形凸體後端延伸兩凸耳 、七、回輪谷又其内’進而帶動上蓋掀、閉設計，實質上卻會造成垃圾 _桶外觀局部產生突减，進而破壞垃賴之整體美感。 第二、自動掀閉垃圾桶整體設計雖然設置有啟、閉馬達之開關， 部無任何之啟、閉警示裝置，以致使用者取出蓋體欲更換垃圾袋過程， 無法判斷馬達為閒置或開啟狀態，進而造成開啟狀態下取下蓋體過程 感應控制構件感測到目標物（手）接近時，即會自動上掀上蓋，造成 更換上之不方便。 第三、該自動掀閉垃圾桶於出廠前即設定掀、閉感應度，以致不 同產業別或消費者無法依本身需求控制其掀、閉敏感度，進而造成消 5 M316879 '費者抱怨連連。 以上種種習知自動掀閉垃 意願無法達到預魅1⑽ T駄隹貫自賈者購貝之 從事相關產業夕= 針對現有結構設計缺失，本創作人遂憑 此、生评* 一峰’終研發出一種新穎之自絲閉式垃圾桶，祈 能造福廣大之消費大眾。 阳研M316879 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to the type of garbage bin, especially the automatic garbage bin and closed garbage bin. [Prior Art] One press: the formation of the top of the trash can α, which is transformed into a foot-type trash can that prevents the smell from drifting out. The foot-type trash can is prevented from being covered by the cover. The smell of garbage is good, and it is very inconvenient to use the foot to step on the trash. The reason is that there is an automatic inductive squatting and closing trash can. Among them, the new patent of the Republic of China Patent Notice No. 37_ "Automatically Closed Trash Can", the shaft can be used with the money gear to match the miscellaneous gear set, _ self-satisfying and closing the cover, but there are still many designs.臻 Perfection: First, the upper cover of the 掀 and the closed cover - the curved convex body, the rear end of the curved convex body extends two lugs, the seventh, the return valley and the inner part thereof, and then the upper cover and the closed design, the essence On the other hand, it will cause a sudden drop in the appearance of the garbage _ barrel, which will destroy the overall beauty of the ruin. Secondly, the overall design of the automatic closing trash can is provided with a switch for opening and closing the motor, and there is no opening or closing warning device for the user, so that the user can remove the cover to replace the garbage bag, and the motor cannot be judged to be idle or open. Further, when the inductive control member senses that the target object (hand) is approaching when the cover member is removed in the open state, the upper cover is automatically lifted, which causes inconvenience in replacement. Third, the automatic closing trash can set the squatting and closing sensitivity before leaving the factory, so that different industries or consumers can not control their shackles and closure sensitivity according to their own needs, which in turn causes the consumer to complain. All of the above-mentioned practices are not able to achieve the pre-enchantment of the pre-enchantment 1 (10) T 駄隹 自 自 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购 购A novel self-closing trash can, which can benefit the vast majority of consumers. Yang Yan
17TV丨尘各J 本創作主要係提供—種外觀優美之自動掀閉式垃圾桶。 本創作另一目ήίΐ 7Λ iS* yfjt ^ 種可依使用者丟擲習慣調整上蓋掀啟敏 感度之自動掀閉式垃圾桶。 本創作又另一目的乃提供一種可判斷出為啟動閒置或關閉狀態之 自動掀閉式垃圾桶。 ^ 達到上述預期目標之自動掀閉式垃圾桶，主要由一桶體、一套設 於桶體上方開Π之蓋體所組成，該蓋體進—步由底座及—贿組配而 成，其中·跨抵於繼上方之底座前端開設n後端下端面則設 一電池座供裝置電池，而穿孔前緣上端面另設有—可調式電阻，對應 處之下端面設有可控制可調式電阻靈敏度之調整桿； 組配於底座上方之殼體係由前端往後端呈漸擴狀，殼體前端對應 穿孔開設-投擲孔及樞設-可啟、閉投擲孔之上蓋，該投擲孔周緣則 朝下延伸由如在後漸擴之播緣，令殼體下端面因擋緣而阻隔出前端之 淺緣空間，以及漸擴狀後端之深緣空間；該淺緣空間則容設有一控制 電路板並於控制板上設有感應器及蓋體啟閉開關，該控制電路板除與 可調式電阻電性連結外，亦與電池座下方延伸之接腳及殼體後端預設 6 M316879 .處之關電性連結’聽緣钟_容設錢速齒輪組，減速齒輪組 -端結合-馬達，該馬達與控制電路板電性連結，另—㈣以連動方 式接設-樞接軸’樞接轴自由端另與樞設在殼體預設處之上蓋連接部 呈連動結合關係；另有-面板係喪設於殼體前緣表面，面板並設有一 警示燈和供紅外線感應器穿透之窗σ，藉以達到判斷上蓋啟、閉狀態 及自動感應功效者。 至於本創作自動掀閉式垃圾桶之詳細技術手段，兹舉出一較佳實 _、施例並輔以相關圖式說明如後。 土、 , 【實施方式】 請配合參照第-至四圖所示，有關本創作之自動掀閉式垃圾桶，主 要包括： -桶體1Q，本實施例係以長方形（亦可為矩形或任意幾何形）桶 體為結構敘述，該長方形之桶體1〇上方設一開口丄丄，近開口1 1 處則形成有-凸緣i 2，該凸緣丄2則可供套設於桶體丄◦上 體20抵靠定位之甩； i 上述之蓋體20主要包括： =座21，該對應開σ i丄態樣之底座2 i係跨抵於桶體工〇 f亚猎⑽i 2抵奴位，底座2 μ端距離周緣預設寬處開設一 貝牙上、下端©之矩形（亦可為長方形或任意幾何形）穿孔 底座21後段下端面則延伸—底端開放之電池座2丄2，俾 :利用一蓋片2 13將電卿 (本創作亦可採用-變壓器以提供AC電源，而得崎電池充電），且電 7 *M316879 池座212並延伸有穿出至底座21卜她 .n 止 U 1上&面之正、負極接腳B，底座 1上端面靠周緣表面則間隔凸設若干具螺孔之結合柱c，且穿孔2 y前社端面中央則設有—可調式電阻2 i 4，對應處之下端面則 «又有可旋狀㉟整#2 i 5，藉以提供使用者得依自我習慣、需求調 整可調式電阻214以改變紅外線感應器2 7 2之靈敏度。 k截面積呈Π形之殼體2 2，係透過獅D貫穿結合柱c組配 於底座21上方以結合成—蓋體2◦，該殼體2 2並由前端往後端呈 ♦漸擴圓旅曲線狀設計，以營造出線條更流線之蓋體2 〇，殼體2 2前 端則開設-對應穿孔態樣之投擲孔2 2工，投掷孔2 2工周緣朝下延 伸-由前往後漸擴之麟’擋__職顧_曲線凹設一限止 緣'2 2 2，靠後端之限止緣面2 2 2與殼體2 2後端則形成一預設 局之落差，該落差處表©適當間隔處凸設對稱之兩樞耳2 2 3，兩枢 耳2 2 3則供-上蓋2 3底面之L形連接部2 31中段（指兩端銜接 處）容設，並藉由一銷貫穿樞接於兩樞耳2 2 3間，令投擲孔2 2工 • 可藉樞接之上蓋2 3掀、閉呈開啟或閉合狀態； 另外’投擲孔2 21因朝下延伸由前端往後端漸擴之擋緣，恰好 將门形殼體2 2下端面圍構出前端之淺緣空間e，以及漸擴狀後端之 深緣空間F，淺緣空間E則容設有一控制電路板24，該控制電路板 2 4上設有紅外線感應器2 7 2及上蓋2 3之手動啟、閉翻:，並可透 過導線3 0與可調式電阻214電性連結，亦可透過導線3丄、3 2 與電池座212穿伸之正、負接腳B及殼體2 2後端周緣預設處之開 關S電性連結，而深緣空間F内則容設有一減速齒輪組2 5 (減速| M316879 輪組係習知結構，絲不再繪出及贅述，請委員自行參照相關先前技 藝），減速齒輪組2 51結合—馬達μ，該馬達職_導線3 3與 控制電路板24電性連結，而減速齒輪組2 5另一端則以連動方式接 設-樞接軸2 6，樞接轴2 6自由端則與上蓋底面之L形連接部2 3 1自由端呈連動結合關係； 另設有-面板2 7，係嵌設於殼體2 2前緣上表面，該面板2 7 中央則設有一插接於控制電路板24之警示燈2 7丄，警示燈2 7工 _並得於開關S啟動及關閉下以不同顏色顯*，同時得以顯示上蓋開啟 •或關閉，以供使用者判斷該自動掀閉式垃圾桶處於閒置或關閉狀態之 依據，警示燈2 7 1下緣兩侧設有具發射及接收裝置之紅外線感應 器2 7 2可穿透之窗口，紅外線感應器2 7 2兩側則分設一手動啟動 鈕2 7 3及一手動關閉鈕2 7 4，藉以提供控制電路板2 4故障時可 手動強迫開啟或關效果，藉以組構出—自動掀閉式垃圾桶工者。 再透過第三、四圖所示，本創作之自動掀閉式垃圾桶1預期達到 春之結構功效包括： 第一、當使用者手靠近面板2 7預設距離時，可透過紅外線感應 器2 7 2之自動感測，而透過控制電路板24電路控制啟動馬達Μ， 馬達Μ則帶動合之減速錄組2 5轉動，關轉動過糊帶動另一 端接設之樞接桿2 6擺動，進而迫使連接部2 31下拉令上蓋2 3呈 第二圖所示之上掀開啟狀態，即可由投擲孔2 21將垃圾丟入桶體1 〇 ;待一預設時間後控制電路板2 4則驅動馬達Μ反轉，以緩慢將上 掀之上蓋2 3下降至第四圖所揭投擲孔閉合關閉狀態，以達垃圾桶自 9 M316879 動掀/4功效，當然’為減輕馬賴帶動上蓋2 3上掀之省力效果， 樞接桿與上蓋連接部間亦 τ ^又扭力彈貫G ,以輔助上蓋23上掀 之迅速性及省力、省電效果。 第一、承上’由於殼體22前緣面板27中央設有—I示燈27 1 ’即可透過警示燈2 71之顯示顏色，提供使用者判職掀閉式 垃圾桶1之_ S為開啟或關狀態依據，以防止於電源開啟狀態時 取下盍體2 0更換垃圾袋，而不慎造成上蓋2 3上掀誤傷使用者或掀 起之士盍2 3被破壞之情事，並可於電池縣較低時顯示警告。 第一、再承上’ #紅外線感應器故障時，則可透過面板2 7設置 之手動啟_2 7 3及另-手__2 7 4，達到上蓋2 3手動 掀、閉控制功效。 第四由於蓋體2 〇之殼體2 2由前往後漸擴之圓弧曲線造形設 a十’加上樞接上蓋2 3之兩樞耳2 2 3及連接部2 3 i皆隱藏於上蓋 -2 3及紐2 ，故可令蓋體2 Q外表呈現優美之_曲線，完 _全無4知局部凸出結構產生視覺效果不足優勢。 第五、由於本創作之自動掀閉式垃圾桶1於底座21下端面增設 -控制可調式電阻2 i 4之調整桿2 i 5，故可依使用者使用習性旋 轉控制可調式電阻2 i 4以改變紅外線感應器之感測靈敏度（感測距 離遠、近），同時亦可克服出薇前可調式電阻2 i 4感測設定值過於敏 銳’造成於狹小郎時料成上蓋自動朗之浪費獅情事發生。 綜上所述，本鋪自動掀閉式垃圾桶無論在結構設計、使用實用 性及成本效益上，確實完全符合產業上發展所需，且所揭露之結構創 M316879 :亦是m未有，所啡具有「新·」應驗慮， _父之私結構更具功效增進，亦具有 ^ 國專利法有關新型專利之中請要件的蚊，乃依法提起專：：= = 敬清鈞局給予肯定。 11 M316879 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作自動掀閉式垃圾桶之結構分解圖。 第二圖係本創作自動掀閉式垃圾桶之立體外觀圖。 第三圖係本創作自動掀閉式垃圾桶之上蓋掀啟狀態局部剖面示意 圖。 第四圖係本創作自動掀閉式垃圾桶之上蓋閉合狀態局部剖面示意 圖017TV Dust J This is mainly to provide an automatic closed trash can with a beautiful appearance. Another goal of this creation is ΐ 7Λ iS* yfjt ^ This kind of automatic closed bin that can adjust the upper cover and the sensitivity of the user according to the user's throwing habits. Another object of the present invention is to provide an automatic closed trash can that can be judged to be in an idle or closed state. ^ The automatic closed garbage bin that achieves the above-mentioned expected target is mainly composed of a barrel and a cover body which is arranged above the barrel and which is formed by a base and a bribe. · A battery holder is provided for the device bottom battery at the front end of the base at the top of the base, and a battery is provided for the device battery, and the upper end surface of the perforation leading edge is provided with an adjustable resistor, and the lower end surface of the corresponding portion is provided with a controllable adjustable resistor. Sensing adjustment rod; the shell assembled above the base is gradually expanded from the front end to the rear end, and the front end of the shell corresponding to the perforation opening-throwing hole and pivoting-opening and closing the top of the throwing hole, the peripheral edge of the throwing hole is facing downward Extending from the edge of the rearward expansion, the lower end surface of the casing blocks the shallow edge space of the front end and the deep edge space of the tapered rear end due to the retaining edge; the shallow edge space accommodates a control circuit board The control board is provided with a sensor and a cover opening and closing switch. The control circuit board is electrically connected to the adjustable resistor, and is also connected to the pin extending behind the battery holder and the rear end of the housing. 6 M316879. Turn off the electrical connection 'listen to the clock _ capacity Speed gear set, reduction gear set-end combination-motor, the motor is electrically connected with the control circuit board, and the other (4) is connected in a linkage manner - the pivot shaft is pivoted to the free end of the shaft and is pivoted to the housing preset The upper cover connecting portion is in a jointing relationship; and the panel is disposed on the front edge of the casing, and the panel is provided with a warning light and a window σ for the infrared sensor to penetrate, thereby determining the opening and closing state of the upper cover and Automatic sensory effect. As for the detailed technical means of the automatic closing type trash can of this creation, a better example is given, and the example is supplemented by the relevant schema description as follows. Soil, , [Embodiment] Please refer to the figures in the above-mentioned four to four figures. The automatic closed garbage bins of this creation mainly include: - Barrel 1Q, this embodiment is rectangular (can also be rectangular or arbitrary geometry) The shape of the barrel is a structural description. The rectangular barrel has an opening 〇 above the 〇1, and a flange i2 is formed at the opening 1 1 , and the flange 丄 2 is sleeved in the barrel 丄The upper body 20 abuts against the positioning; i The above-mentioned cover 20 mainly comprises: = seat 21, the base 2 i corresponding to the opening σ i丄 crosses the barrel work f (1) i 2 slave Position, base 2 μ end from the circumference of the preset width to open a rectangle of upper and lower ends of the rectangle (can also be rectangular or arbitrary geometry) perforated base 21 rear section of the lower end is extended - the bottom end of the battery holder 2 丄 2 , 俾: Using a cover piece 2 13 will be electric qing (this creation can also use - transformer to provide AC power, while the Takisaki battery is charged), and electric 7 * M316879 pool seat 212 and extended to wear out to the base 21 .n terminates the positive and negative pin B of the & face on the U 1 , and the upper end surface of the base 1 is spaced apart from the peripheral surface by a plurality of The hole is combined with the column c, and the center of the front end of the perforation 2 y is provided with an adjustable resistance 2 i 4 , and the lower end surface of the corresponding portion is further provided with a rotatable 35 integral #2 i 5, thereby providing the user with The self-adapted, demand-adjustable adjustable resistor 214 changes the sensitivity of the infrared sensor 272. The housing 2 2 having a k-shaped cross-sectional area is disposed above the base 21 through the lion D through the coupling column c to be combined into a cover body 2 2, and the housing 22 is extended from the front end to the rear end. The circular travel curve design to create a more streamlined cover body 2 〇, the front end of the casing 2 2 is opened - the corresponding hole-shaped throwing hole 2 2 work, the throwing hole 2 2 work circumference extends downward - by heading After the gradual expansion of the lining 'block _ _ _ _ curve concave set a limit edge '2 2 2, the back end of the limit edge 2 2 2 and the rear end of the housing 2 2 form a preset break, the The difference table is provided with two symmetrical shafts 2 2 3 at appropriate intervals, and the two pivot ears 2 2 3 are provided for the middle portion of the L-shaped connecting portion 2 31 of the upper cover 2 3 (referring to the joints at both ends), and By a pin extending through the pivot between the two pivots 2 2 3, the throwing hole 2 2 can be pivoted to the upper cover 2 3 掀, closed open or closed state; in addition, the 'throw hole 2 21 extends downwards The retaining edge which is gradually expanded from the front end to the rear end, just surrounds the lower end surface of the door-shaped housing 22 and the shallow edge space e of the front end, and the deep edge space F of the tapered rear end, and the shallow edge space E is accommodated. Have a control circuit 24, the control circuit board 24 is provided with an infrared sensor 27.2 and a manual opening and closing of the upper cover 23, and can be electrically connected to the adjustable resistor 214 through the wire 30, or through the wire 3. 3 2 is electrically connected to the positive and negative pins B of the battery holder 212 and the switch S at the rear end of the rear end of the housing 2 2, and a reduction gear set 2 5 is disposed in the deep space F (deceleration) M316879 The wheelset is a conventional structure, the wire is no longer drawn and described, please refer to the relevant prior art), the reduction gear set 2 51 combined with the motor μ, the motor position _ wire 3 3 and the control circuit board 24 electrical The other end of the reduction gear set 2 5 is connected in a linked manner - the pivot shaft 2 6 , and the free end of the pivot shaft 26 6 is in a joint relationship with the free end of the L-shaped connecting portion 2 3 1 of the bottom surface of the upper cover; The cover panel 2-7 is embedded on the upper surface of the front edge of the casing 2, and the center of the panel 27 is provided with a warning light 2 7丄 plugged into the control circuit board 24, and the warning light is 2 Displayed in different colors when the switch S is turned on and off, and the upper cover is opened or closed for the user to judge the self. The closed trash can is in the idle or closed state. The infrared light sensor with the transmitting and receiving device is provided on both sides of the lower edge of the warning light. 2 7 2 can penetrate the window, and the infrared sensor is on both sides of the 2 7 2 A manual start button 2 7 3 and a manual close button 2 7 4 are respectively provided to provide a manual forcing opening or closing effect when the control circuit board 24 is faulty, thereby constructing an automatic closed garbage bin worker. Through the third and fourth figures, the automatic closing trash can of the present invention is expected to achieve the structural effects of spring. First, when the user's hand is close to the panel 2 7 by a predetermined distance, the infrared sensor can be transmitted through the infrared sensor 2 7 2 The automatic sensing, and the control circuit board 24 circuit controls the starting motor Μ, the motor 带 is driven to rotate the combined speed recording group 25, and the rotating pivoting of the other end is connected to the pivoting rod 26 to swing, thereby forcing the connection The portion 2 31 pulls down the upper cover 2 3 in the upper state shown in the second figure, so that the garbage can be thrown into the barrel 1 by the throwing hole 21, and the control circuit board 24 drives the motor after a predetermined time. Reverse, slowly lower the upper cover of the upper cover 2 3 to the closed hole of the fourth figure to close the closed hole, in order to reach the trash can from 9 M316879 dynamic / 4 effect, of course, 'to ease the Malay to drive the upper cover 2 3 Captain The labor-saving effect, the joint between the pivoting rod and the upper cover is also τ ^ and the torque is applied to the G to assist the rapidity, labor saving and power saving effect of the upper cover 23 . First, the bearing 'lights 27 1 ' in the center of the front edge panel 27 of the casing 22 can be transmitted through the display color of the warning light 2 71, and the user is allowed to serve the closed trash can 1 _ S is open Or off the state basis to prevent the carton from being removed when the power is turned on. 0 Replace the garbage bag, causing the user to accidentally injure the user or pick up the victim on the cover 2, and the battery can be destroyed. A warning is displayed when the county is lower. First, when the 'infrared sensor failure occurs, the manual opening _2 7 3 and the other hand __2 7 4 can be set through the panel 2 7 to achieve the upper cover 2 3 manual 掀, closing control effect. Fourthly, the housing 2 2 of the cover body 2 is formed by a circular arc curve which is gradually expanded toward the rear, and the two pivots 2 2 3 and the connecting portion 2 3 i of the pivoting upper cover 2 3 are hidden in the upper cover. -2 3 and New 2, so that the cover 2 Q appearance is beautiful _ curve, the end _ all four know that the local convex structure produces less visual advantage. Fifth, since the automatic closed trash can 1 of the present invention is added to the lower end surface of the base 21 to control the adjustable rod 2 i 4 of the adjustable resistor 2 i 4 , the adjustable resistance 2 i 4 can be controlled according to the user's habit rotation. Change the sensing sensitivity of the infrared sensor (distance is far and near), and also overcome the pre-existing adjustable resistance 2 i 4 sensing set value is too sharp 'caused in the narrow lang when the cover is automatically covered with a waste of lion The situation happened. In summary, the automatic closing bin of this shop is indeed in line with the development of the industry in terms of structural design, practicality and cost-effectiveness, and the disclosed structure is M316879: it is not yet, With "new" should be considered, _ the father's private structure is more effective, and also has the mosquito in the national patent law related to the new type of patent, is to be specifically raised according to law:: = = Jingqing Bureau affirmed. 11 M316879 [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is an exploded view of the structure of the automatic closed trash can. The second picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the automatic closed trash can of the present creation. The third picture is a partial cross-sectional view of the top cover of the automatic closed closed trash can. The fourth picture shows the partial section of the closed lid of the automatic closed closed trash can.
【主要元件符號說明】 〜〜〜自動掀閉式垃圾桶 〜〜開口 〜蓋體 穿孔 〜蓋片 〜調整桿 〜投擲孔 才區耳 〜連接部 〜減速齒輪組 〜面板 〜紅外線感應器 〜手動關閉鈕 10------桶體 1 2 凸緣 2 1 底座 212 電池座 2 14-----可調式電阻 2 2------殼體 2 2 2-----限止緣面 2 3------上蓋 2 4------控制電路板 2 6 柩接轴 271 警示燈 273 手動啟動叙 3 0，31，3 2—導線 12 M316879 A--- ---電池 B--- ---接腳 C--- ---結合柱 D--- ---螺絲 E—— ---淺緣空間 F--- ---深緣空間 G—— ——扭力彈箐 Μ--- 馬達 S—— ---開關[Main component symbol description] ~ ~ ~ Automatic 掀 closed trash can ~ ~ opening ~ cover body perforation ~ cover piece ~ adjustment rod ~ throwing hole only area ear ~ connection part ~ reduction gear set ~ panel ~ infrared sensor ~ manual close button 10------Barrel 1 2 Flange 2 1 Base 212 Battery Holder 2 14-----Adjustable Resistance 2 2------Shell 2 2 2-----Limited Edge Face 2 3------Top cover 2 4------Control circuit board 2 6 轴Axis 271 Warning light 273 Manual start-up 3 0,31,3 2—Wire 12 M316879 A--- --- Battery B-----pin C-----bonding column D-----screw E——--shallow edge space F-----deep space G———— - Torque magazine --- Motor S -- --- Switch
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