，M316784 」 八、新型說明： . 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型係有關於-種多功能扭力扳手裝置，尤指—種具有轉輪及 可控制轉輪單向旋轉之單向驅動控制裝置，並在其上延伸設有一夹 邛且配δ β又可連接5亥轉輪且具有第二夾部之座體，而具有甜央式 開口，而可適用多種不同尺寸工作件之裝置。 【先前技術】 • 按習用多尺寸扭力扳手工具的義相當繁多，主要是在使一扳手即 能適用多種不同尺寸駐作件。在此僅舉二個習知技術做說明，其一 是蔡國揚所創作台灣專利第317796號前案，其主要係於一圓柱形桿體 上沿著周面佈設有數個大小尺寸不同_六角凹孔，使用者可依不同 尺寸需要’採用其-内六角凹孔來套合工作件以驅動之，然而，該習 用直接在圓柱桿體開設數個内六角凹孔，整個壁厚已很小而且六角 凹孔都在-娜成_ ’結構強度極弱，很容造成結構破壞。再者， • 該習用並無法應用為外六角柱扳手。 此外’有另-種習用結構，係於一管體内部植入多數個形狀相同的 六脉體，六角柱體可在管體内伸縮，藉由六角柱體的特殊幾何形狀， 使传-定數量的六脉體嶋時，駄的空卿成—種尺寸大小的内 六角孔，另一數量的六角柱體内縮時，又形成另一種尺寸大小的内六 角孔’藉以達到適用多種不同尺寸工作件的目的。然而，該習用結構 不易對準’使用者必須嘗試旋轉多個角度才能使配合的一定數量的六 角枉體縮入，因而造成使用上的不便。而且，該習用也是有無法應用 5 M316784 ] 為外六角柱扳手的缺失。 ^ 有鑑於上述習用的缺失，本創作人秉持一貫的不斷研發及促進社 會進步的精神，積極投入研發，經多次的設計及開發，終於得以有本 創作設計成果及如后述的具體實施例。 本創作的基本技術特徵，是利用一般具有單向驅動控制機構與轉 ； 輪的驅動頭，配合在驅動頭設一夾部，並加設一可與轉輪連接且具有 ^另一夾部的座體，使二個夾部可任意自動調整張口大小，以全方位適 ，用各種不同尺寸的工作件，藉以達到使用方便，省時省力等功效。 習知技術中，已有許多驅動頭具單向驅動控制機構來控制其上的 轉輪做單向疑轉之设計，較常見的是棘輪機構，例如，美國第7137319 號專利案即是在握柄兩端各設一棘輪機構。然而，本創作是將具有單 向驅動控制機構的扳手加以延伸應用，而具有多尺寸適用功能，本創 作技術與該美國前案及其他棘輪扳手不同。 【新型内容】 • 本創作的目的，本在設計一種可使一個具有單向驅動機構的驅動 碩，配合連接一個座體而形成活動式钳狀開口工具，即可兼具有可依 ” “、、工作件尺寸大小來調整其開口大小之多尺寸適用功能，而能適用於 各種不同尺寸工作件。 本創作達成上述目的之基本技術手段，係該裝置包括有驅動頭， 该驅動碩上設有一鉛垂向開口的容室及一水平向突伸的第一夾部；一 轉輪設置在該容室内；一單向驅動控制機構設在該驅動頭與該轉輪之 間用以控制该轉輪做单向旋轉；一座體上設有一水平向突伸的第二 6 M316784 失部及一連接機構’該連接機構用以連接該轉輪與該座體，使該座 ， 可與該轉輪同步旋轉。 Λ 【實施方式】 Ϊ·本創作主要的創作重點 本創作的_及技術顧，主要是纽計使具有單_動機構的 驅動頭配δ連接一個座體而形成活動式甜狀開口工具，即可兼具有, M316784 ” Eight, new description: . [New technical field] This new type has a multi-function torque wrench device, especially a one-way drive control device with a rotating wheel and a controllable wheel unidirectional rotation And a seat body with a clip and a δ β and a 5 hoist wheel and having a second nip portion is extended thereon, and has a sweet central opening, and a device of a plurality of different sized working pieces can be applied. [Prior Art] • The multi-size torque wrench tool is quite versatile, mainly because a wrench can be used for a variety of different sizes. Here are just two examples of the prior art. One of them is the case of Taiwan Patent No. 317796, which was created by Cai Guoyang. It is mainly laid on a cylindrical rod body with several different sizes and sizes along the circumference. Users can use different hex sockets to fit the workpiece to drive according to different sizes. However, this method directly opens several hexagonal recesses in the cylindrical rod body, and the whole wall thickness is small and hexagonal. The recessed holes are all in - Nacheng _ 'Structural strength is very weak, which is very likely to cause structural damage. Furthermore, • This application cannot be applied as a hexagonal hex wrench. In addition, there is another conventional structure in which a plurality of hexagonal bodies of the same shape are implanted in a tube body, and the hexagonal cylinder can be expanded and contracted in the tube body, and the specific geometry of the hexagonal cylinder body is used to make the transmission. When the number of six veins is 嶋, the 空 駄 成 — — — — — — — — — — , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The purpose of the work piece. However, the conventional structure is not easy to align. The user must attempt to rotate a plurality of angles to retract a certain number of hexahedral corpses that are engaged, thereby causing inconvenience in use. Moreover, this application is also not applicable 5 M316784] is the missing of the hexagonal column wrench. ^ In view of the lack of the above-mentioned practices, the creator has been actively investing in R&D through the continuous research and development and promotion of social progress. After many times of design and development, the author finally has the creative design results and specific examples as described later. . The basic technical feature of the present invention is that a driving head having a one-way driving control mechanism and a turning wheel is generally provided, and a clamping portion is provided on the driving head, and a clamping portion is connected to the rotating wheel and has another clamping portion. The seat body allows the two clamping parts to automatically adjust the opening size to suit all aspects, and uses various working pieces of different sizes to achieve convenient use, time saving and the like. In the prior art, there are many driving heads with a one-way drive control mechanism to control the design of the runner on the one-way suspected rotation. The more common one is the ratchet mechanism. For example, the US Patent No. 7,137,319 is in the grip. A ratchet mechanism is provided at each end of the handle. However, this creation is to extend the application of a wrench with a one-way drive control mechanism, and has a multi-size function. This creation technology is different from the previous US and other ratchet wrenches. [New Content] • The purpose of this creation is to design a tool that can be driven by a one-way drive mechanism, and that can be connected to a seat to form a movable clamp-type opening tool. The size of the work piece can be adjusted to suit the various sizes of work pieces by adjusting the size of the opening. The basic technical means for achieving the above object is that the device comprises a driving head, the driving device is provided with a vertical opening chamber and a horizontally protruding first clamping portion; a rotating wheel is disposed in the capacity a unidirectional driving control mechanism is disposed between the driving head and the rotating wheel for controlling the unidirectional rotation of the rotating wheel; the body is provided with a horizontally protruding second 6 M316784 missing portion and a connecting mechanism 'The connecting mechanism is for connecting the rotating wheel and the seat body, so that the seat can rotate synchronously with the rotating wheel. Λ 【Embodiment】 主要····························································································· Can have both
可依照工作件尺寸大小來調整其開口大小之多尺寸_魏，而能適 用於各種不同尺寸工作件。 〆為了將上述摘作的義以及所術設計顧做更具體、 更詳細_明’錄關式將本創作構造特徵詳陳如后。 π·本創作的基本結構特徵 月多看第、—、四圖所示，本創作的扭力扳手裝置，係供連接 一握柄’ __施力時’可作件（如職或螺帽），本創作的 基本結構特徵，係該装置包括有： 驅動碩（10)，該驅動頭（10)上設有一錯垂向開口的容室⑴）及 一水平向突伸的第一夾部（12); 一轉輪(21)，設置在該容室（11)内； 單向驅動控制機構(2〇)，該單向驅動控制機構(2〇)設在該驅動 頭(1〇)與_輪(21)之間，用以控制該轉輪(21)做單向旋轉； 一座體⑽），該座體⑽)上設有-水平向突伸的第二夾部(31) 連接機構(40)，該連接機構(4〇)用以連接該轉輪(21)與該座體 (3〇) ’使該座體(30)可與該轉輪(21)同步旋轉。 .M316784 - 本創作的主要特徵，是將具有單向旋轉之轉輪(21)的驅動頭（10) " 加设一第一夾部（12)，並配合設有一具有第二夾部（31)的座體（30)， 即可使第一夾部（12)配合第二夾部（31)而形成可任意配合工作件大小 而凋整開口大小之鉗狀扳手。然而，由於單向驅動控制機構(2〇)的結 構形fe报多，本創作僅舉其中一個可行的實施例如第二圖所示做說 -明。而且連接機構(4〇)的方式也很多，本文舉第一圖及第三圖的兩種 實施方式做說明。 I m·本創作單向驅動控制機構的一種具體實施例 關於單向驅動控制機構(20)，本創作的一種具體的實施例如第二 圖所示，係於該轉輪(21)周面環佈有複數個凸齒（21〇)，該單向驅動控 制機構（20)包括有一個設在該驅動頭（1〇)之該容室（11)内的掣子 (22) ’該掣子(22)上設有卡齒（220) ’藉由該卡齒（22〇)與該凸齒⑵们 嗜合來控繼轉輪⑵）呈只可單向旋轉狀態。在第二圖示例中，該容 室（11)壁面是設有-凹部(110)，而該掣子⑽為—具有雜的弧形片 •體，該掣子(22)-端彎折有-插置部(221)，該插置部(221)穿置在該 容室（11)之該凹部（110)内。再者，本創作使第-夾部⑽與第二夾部 (31)張大開π的方式，雖可將越⑽拆轉輪⑵），再將座體⑽ 相對轉輪(21)旋度，再將座體⑽裝回轉輪⑵），即可使第一央 部（12)與第二夾部(31)張大開口，但_種較佳的方式，是該單向驅動 控制機構(20)更可包括有-啟職置（因其為習知的技術因而圖中未 再明示），該賴裝置連動該掣子(22)，以控制該掣子⑽與該凸齒 ⑽)與否，當該啟職置連_掣子(22)遠_轉輪⑻時，該 8 M316784 f子（22)不再與凸齒（210)做有效嗜合’該轉輪(21)便可雙向任意轉 動’若是施力使轉輪(21)於第二圖中呈順時針方向旋轉，則第二夹部 (31)會相對遠離第-姨（12)而使二者形成較大開口的雜。當該啟 P才 1裝置連動釋子(22)貼近該轉輪(21)時’該掣子(22)與該凸齒⑵〇) 呈單向的有效唾合，該轉輪⑻便只能做單向轉動，若施力使轉輪⑻ 於第二圖中呈逆時針方向旋轉’第二失部（31)會靠向第一爽部（⑵而 使二者的開口逐漸縮小，直至開口大小與工作件配合，此時第一爽部 (12)與第二姨(31)便能纽鉗住卫作件，制者即可施力扳動握柄 而驅動工作件。 VI ·本創作連接機構的一種具體實施例 關於連接機構的具體實施例，本創作的連接機構(40)係包括一凹 槽（41)與一凸柱(42),該凹槽（41)與該凸柱(42)形狀相配合而可相互 緊密套合。第一圖所示的實施方式，係凹槽(41)設在轉輪(21)上，而 凸柱(42)則設在座體(30)上。第三圖所示的實施方式，則是凹槽(41) 設在座體(30)上，而凸柱(42)是設在轉輪(21)上。無論第一圖或是第 三圖的實施方式，都可以讓轉輪(21)與座體(30)連接。其中，為了讓 轉輪(21)與座體(30)結合更為牢固，則可在該凸柱(42)周面上設有一 凹孔(50)，該凹孔(50)内依序填置有一彈簧（51)及一滚珠(52)，該滾 珠(52)局部突出該凹孔(5〇)外，當凸柱(42)嵌入凹槽(41)時，藉由彈 簧(51)彈力頂推滾珠(52)，使滾珠(52)頂抵於凹槽(41)壁面，即可使 轉輪(21)與座體(30)較牢固地結合。 再者’凸柱(42)與凹槽(41)的形狀也有很多種實施方式，其可依 M316784 」 需要而設計不同的形狀。如第八圖所示，該凹槽（41)壁面為圓柱形的 ; 周面’該凸柱(42)為圓柱。如第九圖所示，該凹槽（41)壁面包括有四 個位在一正方柱體之四邊面上的邊面（41〇)。如第一圖所示，該凹槽（41) 壁面包括有六個位在一正六邊柱體之六邊面上的邊面（411)。如第十圖 所示，該凹槽(41)壁面包括有十二個呈等圓心角分佈的凹陷（412)，每 .個凹陷⑷2)包括有二個相互呈120度夾角的邊面（413)，每六個間隔 的該凹陷（412)之該邊面（413)位在一正六邊柱體之六邊面上。 _ v•本創作驅動頭與握柄的關係 本創作的驅動頭可以多種方式與一握柄連動，而較具體的實施方 式，則是如第-圖所示，《將該驅動頭〇〇)與該握柄⑽)連接成一體， 二者只要以模具一體模製而成即可。 VI ·本創作第一夾部與第二夾部的結構 本創作為了使第-夾部⑽與第二夾部⑻能有效鉗夾位工作 件纟帛《部(12)上朝向該第二夾部(31)的一面上設有至少二個具 #有夾角的第-夾制面⑽)(121)，而第二夾部⑼上朝向該第一爽部 (12)的面上5又有至少二個具有夾角的第二夾制面(⑽)(犯）。 .· 本創作的優點 1 ·具有單向縮小夾合及自動定位功能，形成方便使用的鉗狀開口板 手工具。 2適用各種不同尺寸的工作件，可依照工作件的尺寸大小，逐漸縮 合二個鉗狀夾部，即可完全配合工作件的尺寸並且固定其符合的 開口大小以供使用。 M316784 使用者僅要推壓二個輸夾部（請配合參看五至蝴所示） 操作 决速使一夾„卩（位至與卫作件相符合的大小，省力又省時， 上相當方便。 4 ·不僅具有钳狀失合的多尺寸功能又保有驅動頭原有的單向驅動 套筒扳手魏，為—全方位多功能的設計。 5 ·本創作又可職具林同尺寸之第二夾部的紐以更準確地符 合不同工作件的尺寸。 X上所陳 堇為本創作之具體可行實施例，並非用以限定本創作 之權利範圍’凡依據下列申請專利範圍所述之内容、特徵以及其精神 所為之其他變化轉效實施，皆聽含於本創狀專鄕圍内。 本創作所具體界&於φ請專利範圍之技術特徵，未見於醜技術 ”備新顆H，而且具有實用性、進步性及產業利用性，實已符合新 型專利要件，纽法具域丨巾請，謹請躺紐奸專利，以維 護本申請人合法之權益。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖為本創作凹槽設在轉輪而凸柱設座體之實施例分解示意圖； 第-圖為本創作單向轉㈣機構的_種實施例示意圖； 第三圖為本創作凹槽設在座體而凸柱設轉輪之實施例分解示意圖； 第四圖為相對第一圖的組合示意圖； 第五圖為本創作二夾部正常張開之示意圖； 第六圖為本創作二夾部張較大開口之示意圖； 第七圖為本創作，二夾部張較小開口之示意圖； 11 M316784 第八圖為本創作四槽呈_之示意圖； 料圖為本創物槽呈正挪之=圖；及 第十圖為本創物槽呈星形之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)驅動頭 (11)容室 (110)凹部 (12)第一夾部 (120)(121)(310)(311)夾制面 (20 )單向驅動控制機構 (21)轉輪 (210)凸齒 (22)掣子 (220)卡齒 (221)插置部 (30)座體 (31)第二炎部 (40)連接機構 (41)凹槽 (410)(411)(413)邊面 (412)凹陷 (42)凸柱 (50)凹孔 (51)彈簧 (52)滾珠 (60)握柄The size of the opening can be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece, and can be applied to various working pieces of different sizes. In order to make the meaning of the above-mentioned excerpts and the design of the design more specific and detailed, the structure of the creation is detailed as follows. π· The basic structural features of this creation are shown in the first, — and four figures. The torque wrench device of this creation is for connecting a handle ' __ when applying force' (can be used as a job or nut) The basic structural feature of the present invention is that the device comprises: a drive master (10), the drive head (10) is provided with a vertically open chamber (1)) and a horizontally projecting first clip portion ( 12); a runner (21) disposed in the chamber (11); a one-way drive control mechanism (2〇), the one-way drive control mechanism (2〇) is disposed on the drive head (1〇) Between the wheel (21), the wheel (21) is controlled to perform one-way rotation; the body (10)), the seat body (10) is provided with a second clamping portion (31) that protrudes horizontally. (40), the connecting mechanism (4〇) is used to connect the rotating wheel (21) and the seat body (3〇) to enable the seat body (30) to rotate synchronously with the rotating wheel (21). .M316784 - The main feature of this creation is to add a first clamping portion (12) to the driving head (10) with a one-way rotating wheel (21), and to cooperate with a second clamping portion ( The seat body (30) of 31) is such that the first clamping portion (12) is engaged with the second clamping portion (31) to form a clamp-like wrench that can fit the size of the working piece to the size of the opening. However, since the configuration of the one-way drive control mechanism (2〇) is large, this creation only mentions one of the possible implementations, as shown in the second figure. Moreover, there are many ways of connecting the mechanism (4〇), and two embodiments of the first figure and the third figure are described herein. A specific embodiment of the present invention relates to a one-way drive control mechanism (20). A specific implementation of the present invention, as shown in the second figure, is attached to the circumferential ring of the runner (21). The cloth has a plurality of convex teeth (21〇), and the one-way driving control mechanism (20) includes a die (22) disposed in the chamber (11) of the driving head (1〇). (22) is provided with a latch (220) 'by the latch (22 〇) and the convex tooth (2) to control the relay (2) to be unidirectionally rotatable. In the example of the second figure, the wall of the chamber (11) is provided with a recess (110), and the raft (10) is a body having a miscellaneous curved piece, and the rafter (22)-end is bent. There is an interposing portion (221) that is inserted into the recess (110) of the chamber (11). Furthermore, in the present aspect, the first clip portion (10) and the second clip portion (31) are widened by π, and the more the (10) wheel (2) can be dismantled, and the seat body (10) is rotated relative to the wheel (21). Then, the seat body (10) is mounted on the turning wheel (2)), so that the first central portion (12) and the second clamping portion (31) are opened, but the preferred one is the one-way driving control mechanism (20). Further, it may include a start-up (because it is a conventional technique and thus is not explicitly shown in the figure), the device cooperates with the forceps (22) to control the forceps (10) and the convex teeth (10). When the starting position is connected to the _ 掣子 (22) far _ wheel (8), the 8 M316784 f (22) is no longer effective with the convex teeth (210) 'the wheel (21) can be bidirectional Arbitrary rotation 'If the force is applied to rotate the wheel (21) clockwise in the second figure, the second clamping portion (31) will be relatively far away from the first - (12) to form a larger opening. . When the device (22) is close to the wheel (21), the rafter (22) and the bulge (2) 呈 are unidirectionally effective, and the wheel (8) can only be made. One-way rotation, if the force is applied, the runner (8) rotates counterclockwise in the second figure. The second lost portion (31) will lean toward the first cool portion ((2) and the openings of the two will gradually shrink until the opening size In cooperation with the working piece, the first refreshing portion (12) and the second cymbal (31) can clamp the keeper, and the manufacturer can apply the force to pull the grip to drive the working piece. VI · The creative connection A specific embodiment of the mechanism relates to a specific embodiment of the connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism (40) of the present invention comprises a groove (41) and a protrusion (42), the groove (41) and the protrusion (42) The shapes are matched to each other and can be tightly fitted to each other. In the embodiment shown in the first figure, the groove (41) is provided on the runner (21), and the boss (42) is provided on the seat (30). In the embodiment shown in the third figure, the groove (41) is disposed on the seat body (30), and the protrusion (42) is disposed on the wheel (21). Regardless of the first figure or the third figure In the embodiment, the runner (21) and the seat body (30) In order to make the rotation wheel (21) and the seat body (30) more firmly coupled, a concave hole (50) may be provided on the circumferential surface of the protruding column (42), and the concave hole (50) is inside A spring (51) and a ball (52) are sequentially filled, the ball (52) partially protruding outside the recess (5 〇), and when the stud (42) is embedded in the recess (41), by the spring ( 51) The elastic pushing ball (52) pushes the ball (52) against the wall surface of the groove (41), so that the wheel (21) and the seat body (30) are firmly combined. 42) There are also many embodiments with the shape of the groove (41), which can be designed with different shapes according to the requirements of M316784. As shown in the eighth figure, the groove (41) has a cylindrical wall surface; The protrusion (42) is a cylinder. As shown in the ninth figure, the wall surface of the groove (41) includes four side faces (41 〇) located on four sides of the square cylinder. It is shown that the wall surface of the groove (41) comprises six side faces (411) located on six sides of a regular hexagonal cylinder. As shown in the tenth figure, the wall surface of the groove (41) includes twelve a depression (412) having an equal central angle distribution, each of the depressions (4) 2) comprising two phases The edge face 120 degrees angle edge face (413), the recess (412) of each of the six intervals (413) bits in a regular hexagonal column of a hexagonal surface. _ v• The relationship between the driving head and the handle of the creation The driving head of the creation can be linked with a handle in various ways, and the more specific embodiment is as shown in the figure - "The driving head" It is integrally connected with the handle (10)), and both of them can be integrally molded by a mold. VI · The structure of the first clip portion and the second clip portion of the present creation is to enable the first clip portion (10) and the second clip portion (8) to effectively clamp the workpiece member 纟帛 "the portion (12) facing the second clip At least two of the first clamping faces (10) having an angled angle (10) are provided on one side of the portion (31), and the second clamping portion (9) has a face 5 facing the first refreshing portion (12). At least two second clamping faces ((10)) having an included angle. Advantages of this creation 1 • One-way reduction and automatic positioning function, forming a convenient clamp-type open plate hand tool. 2Applicable to various working pieces of different sizes, according to the size of the working piece, the two pincers can be gradually reduced, and the size of the working piece can be fully matched and the corresponding opening size can be fixed for use. M316784 users only need to push the two pinch parts (please refer to see the five to the butterfly). Operate the speed to make a clip „卩 (the size to the size of the guard piece, saving effort and time saving, it is quite convenient 4 · Not only has the multi-size function of the clamp-type mismatch but also retains the original one-way drive socket wrench of the drive head. It is a multi-functional design. 5 · This creation can also be the same size as the same size The two clamps are more accurately conformed to the dimensions of the different work pieces. The above is a concrete and feasible embodiment of the creation of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The characteristics and the transformation of other changes made by the spirit are all included in the creation of this creation. The specific boundaries of this creation and the technical characteristics of the patent scope of φ are not found in the ugly technology. And it has practicality, progress and industrial utilization, and it has already met the new patent requirements. If you want to lie on the patent, you should protect the legal rights of the applicant. [Simplified explanation] The first picture is this creation The schematic diagram of the embodiment in which the groove is arranged on the runner and the column body is provided; the first figure is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of the one-way rotation (four) mechanism of the creation; the third figure is that the groove is provided on the seat body and convex The exploded view of the embodiment of the column set wheel; the fourth figure is a schematic view of the combination of the first figure; the fifth picture is a schematic view of the normal opening of the two-clamp part of the creation; The seventh picture is a schematic diagram of the small opening of the two clips; 11 M316784 The eighth picture is a schematic diagram of the creation of the four slots; the material drawing is the positive groove = the figure; and the tenth figure Schematic diagram of the star of the creation tank. [Description of main components] (10) Drive head (11) Housing (110) Recess (12) First clamping part (120) (121) (310) (311) Clipping surface (20) one-way drive control mechanism (21) runner (210) convex tooth (22) forceps (220) latch (221) insertion part (30) seat body (31) second inflammation part ( 40) Connection mechanism (41) groove (410) (411) (413) side surface (412) recess (42) boss (50) recess (51) spring (52) ball (60) handle