M316313 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是涉及一種大樓逃生結構，尤指一種能緩慢等速下 降的逃生載具。 【先前技術】M316313 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The new type relates to a building escape structure, especially an escape vehicle capable of slowing down at a constant speed. [Prior Art]
一般大樓的窗戶除具有觀景、防盜、透氣功能外，並無其 它功用，因此遇到火警災害時反而成為阻礙逃生的裝置，造成 生命財產極大的損失，所以申請人先前即研發出一種如國内專 利證號M286860「逃生防盜金屬窗」所示的逃生結構，其能使 人員進入籠形載具内後，然後自大樓高處緩慢下降至地面，以 免除傳統攀爬至窗外再以逃生梯逃難產生的危險及恐懼感。 其技術手段為逃生防盜金屬窗，包括··金屬窗框本體，為 固忒於建物牆面，部分框面無栅條以配合鎖固逃生窗體；逃生 画體’疋由L雜體及樞設在L形框體_的活動框門触 成，展開時的形體能與前述金屬窗框本體的無栅條框面互補而 鎖固為-體，麟無栅條框面時活輸門能折摺疊後快速 7體結合固定而形成一籠形载具；緩降機，是由固設於建物 知面的吊臂、減速機構及—端連接逃生錄㈣端通過 輪再與減速機構銜接的鋼纜。 ^ 另一技術手段是逃生防盜金屬窗，其包括：玻璃帷幕大 樓的建物牆面預留鏤空框面以配合鎖固逃生窗體；逃生窗 =是由一玻璃帷幕固設於框架前所組成，其中玻璃帷幕鱼 則述建物牆面預留齡框面互補而顧為—體，脫離後能成 5 M316313 成！形载具，緩降機，是由固設於建物牆面的吊臂、減速 機構及—端連接逃生窗體而另端通過吊臂滑輪再與減速機構 銜接的鋼纜。 【新型内容】 一、 所欲解決的問題點·· 上，逃生防盜金屬窗」中的緩降機是採用一般的減速機 構田流$載具承載人數過多時，會使緩降機的下降速度變 陕’增加危險性，因此載重量也成為影響逃生安全的一個重大 因素。 人^次’緩降機與籠職具連接的峨受長度的限制而不適 合安裝於超高大_使用，因此有必要針_高大樓設計出一 種安全的逃生載具。 二、 本新型的技術手段： 為解決上述的問題點，本新型技術手段是這樣實現的，為 -種大樓逃生結構，其特徵在於包括：窗框架丨，為固設於建 物牆面6上；窗戶，設於窗_丨内，為至少三扇分為上下層 的固戶21、22、23 ;載具3，是由一扇下層窗戶222、設於該 扇窗戶222内面可垂直90度收摺的承板31及該扇窗戶222内 ^兩側的活動框門32、33所組成，展開後的形體與三扇下層 ®戶21、22、23對稱，而承板31、活動框門32及33、窗戶 222可包圍固定形成一籠形載具3，又所述窗戶娜的窗框2四 兩側及活動框Η 32、33的框架32卜331内設有隱藏式掛鐵5， 且對應該扇下層窗戶222的上層窗戶221可以開啟;緩降機4， 6 M316313 固設於室内，是由伸縮吊臂41、 載具掛纜5而另端通過伸縮吊臂 銜接的鋼纜43所組成。 油墨減速機構42及一端連接 滑輪411與油壓減速機構42 他rft述的大樓逃生結構，其中，窗框223兩侧内的隱藏 ^掛、，見5底部連接著定位栓57定位於窗框架丨的幻立孔^ ’將掛親5向上拉倾緩降機4的崎43扣接後，可使定 位才王57脫離定位孔11，解除鎖固狀態。 根據上述的大樓逃生結構，其；:魏柯41為手 作伸給。 ’伸縮吊臂41為電動操 根據上述的大樓逃生結構，其中 作伸縮。 根據上述的大樓逃生結構，射，油輯速機構42是由 供峨43繞設的絞盤421、與絞盤421連接的油壓裝置似 所組成，該油壓裝置422是由油壓缸挪、油壓缸内的活塞 422b、與活塞連接而凸出於油壓紅外的活塞桿微、以上下 二個油量調節器彻、條與油壓缸連接且頂端具有加油嘴 422f的油槽筒422g所組成，所述活塞桿微則以偏心方式 與絞盤421連接。 本新型的另一技術手段是這樣解決的，一種大樓逃生結 構’其特在於包括··金屬窗框本體7，為固設於建物牆面6 上，部分框面無栅條以配合鎖固載具3 ;載具3，是由[形框 體34及樞設在L形框體兩侧的活動框門35、36所組成，展開 時的形體能與前述金屬窗框本體7的無柵條框面互補而鎖固 為一體，脫離無柵條框面時活動框門35、36能快速摺疊與[ M316313 形框體34包圍固定而形成一蘢形載具3 掛纜5 ;緩降機4，固設於室 θ 載具3兩側設有 機構42及-端連接載具掛缓1由山伸縮吊臂41、油壓減速 與油壓減逮機構42銜接的鋼^3所^過伸縮吊臂滑輪411 根據上述的大樓逃生結構，其巾 7之間以_子、人工控制的鎖扣7ιι岐二、金屬窗框本體In addition to the viewing, anti-theft and ventilation functions of the windows of the general building, there is no other function. Therefore, when it encounters a fire disaster, it becomes a device that hinders the escape, resulting in great loss of life and property. Therefore, the applicant has developed a kind of country. The escape structure shown in the internal patent number M286860 "Escape theft metal window" enables the personnel to enter the cage carrier and then slowly descend from the height of the building to the ground, so as to avoid the traditional climbing to the window and then the escape ladder. The danger and fear of escape. The technical means is to escape the anti-theft metal window, including the metal window frame body, which is fixed to the building wall surface, and some of the frame surfaces have no grid bars to match the locking escape form; the escape picture body '疋 L L 杂 杂 及The movable frame door provided in the L-shaped frame body is touched, and the expanded body can be locked with the non-grid frame surface of the metal sash body to be locked into a body, and the living gate can be After folding and folding, the fast 7 body is combined and fixed to form a cage-shaped carrier; the descending machine is connected by the boom, the speed reduction mechanism and the end connection escape recording (four) end which are fixed to the building and then through the wheel and then connected with the speed reduction mechanism. Steel cable. ^ Another technical means is the escape anti-theft metal window, which includes: the glass wall of the glass curtain building is reserved for the hollow frame to match the lock escape form; the escape window = is composed of a glass curtain fixed in front of the frame, Among them, the glass curtain fish said that the wall surface of the building is complementary and the body is complementary to the body. After the separation, it can be 5 M316313! The shape carrier, the descending machine is a steel cable which is fixed on the wall of the building by the boom, the speed reduction mechanism and the end connection escape form and the other end is connected to the speed reduction mechanism through the boom pulley. [New content] First, the problem to be solved ··························································································· Changing Shaanxi has increased the risk, so the load capacity has also become a major factor affecting the safety of escape. The number of people connected to the cage is limited by the length and is not suitable for installation in the super-large _ use, so it is necessary to design a safe escape vehicle. Second, the technical means of the new: In order to solve the above problems, the novel technical means is realized as such a building escape structure, characterized in that: the window frame 丨 is fixed on the building wall 6; The window, which is located in the window _丨, is at least three solid households 21, 22, 23 divided into upper and lower layers; the vehicle 3 is composed of a lower window 222 and is disposed on the inner surface of the window 222 to be vertically 90 degrees. The folded frame 31 and the movable frame doors 32 and 33 on both sides of the fan window 222 are formed. The unfolded body is symmetric with the three lower layers of the households 21, 22, and 23, and the carrier 31 and the movable frame door 32 are 32. And the window 222 can be surrounded and fixed to form a cage-shaped carrier 3, and the frame 32 of the window frame 2 and the frame 32 of the movable frame 32, 33 are provided with a hidden hanging iron 5, and The upper window 221 corresponding to the lower window 222 can be opened; the descending machine 4, 6 M316313 is fixed in the room, and is a steel cable 43 which is connected by the telescopic boom 41, the carrier hanging cable 5 and the other end through the telescopic boom. composition. The ink reduction mechanism 42 and the one end connecting pulley 411 and the hydraulic pressure reduction mechanism 42 are arbitrarily described in the building escape structure, wherein the hidden shackles in the two sides of the window frame 223 are connected to the positioning pin 57 at the bottom of the window. The phantom hole ^ 'After the zipper 43 of the hang-up 5 is pulled up and down, the positioning king 57 can be disengaged from the positioning hole 11 to release the locking state. According to the above-mentioned building escape structure, it;: Wei Ke 41 for the hand extension. The telescopic boom 41 is electrically operated according to the above-described building escape structure in which expansion and contraction is performed. According to the building escape structure described above, the oil-pushing speed mechanism 42 is composed of a winch 421 wound around the supply port 43 and a hydraulic device connected to the winch 421. The hydraulic device 422 is made of a hydraulic cylinder and oil. The piston 422b in the pressure cylinder, the piston rod connected to the piston and protruding from the oil pressure infrared, the upper and lower oil quantity adjusters are arranged, the strip is connected with the hydraulic cylinder, and the top end has the oil tank 422g of the oil filling nozzle 422f. The piston rod is connected to the winch 421 in an eccentric manner. Another technical means of the present invention is solved in this way, a building escape structure is characterized in that it comprises a metal window frame body 7 which is fixed on the building wall surface 6 and has no grid bars on the frame surface to match the locking load. The carrier 3 is composed of a [shaped frame body 34 and movable frame doors 35 and 36 pivoted on both sides of the L-shaped frame body, and the shape of the body can be separated from the front of the metal window frame body 7 without the grid. The frame faces are complementary and locked into one body. When the frame door 35 is separated from the frameless frame, the movable frame doors 35 and 36 can be quickly folded and [M316313-shaped frame body 34 is surrounded and fixed to form a dome-shaped carrier 3 hanging cable 5; the descending machine 4 Fixed in the room θ. The mechanism 42 is disposed on both sides of the carrier 3 and the end-connecting carrier is suspended. The steel telescopic boom 41 and the oil pressure deceleration and the hydraulic pressure reduction mechanism 42 are connected to each other. Boom pulley 411 According to the above-mentioned building escape structure, the towel 7 is _ sub, manually controlled lock 7 ιι 岐 2, metal sash body
根據上述的大樓逃生結構，射 框體34的直框體34a_底 二的掛境5與L形 57則定位於金屬窗框本體7的定二^ 7連:结，該定位栓 上拉伸與緩降機4的鋼繞43扣接’错由掛纜5向 721，解除鎖固狀態。 接了使疋位松脫57離定位孔 根據上述的大_生結構，射，l軸 具有定位孔聰合金屬窗框本體7預設的定錄。跳面知According to the above-mentioned building escape structure, the hanging frame 5 and the L-shaped 57 of the straight frame body 34a_ bottom two of the frame body 34 are positioned in the fixed connection of the metal window frame body 7: the knot, the positioning pin is stretched The steel winding 43 of the descending machine 4 is fastened by the hanging cable 5 to 721, and the locking state is released. Then, the clamping position is released 57 from the positioning hole. According to the above-mentioned large _ raw structure, the shooting, the l-axis has a positioning hole and a predetermined positioning of the metal window frame body 7. Jump face
作伸=上述的大樓逃生結構，其中，伸縮吊臂以手動操 作伸=上繼樓逃蝴，射，伸精以電動操 根據上述的大樓逃生結構，其中，油壓減速機構处是由 供鋼纜43繞設的絞盤42ί、與絞盤連接的_裝置似触 成’該油壓裝置422是由油壓缸422a、油壓缸内的活塞鄕、 ，活塞連接而凸出於油壓缸外的活塞桿422c、以上下二個油 1調節器422d、422e與油壓缸連接且頂端具有加油嘴撕的 油槽筒422g所組成，所述活塞桿422c貝_扁心方式與絞盤 421連接。 8 M316313 本新型的又-技術手段是解決的，—種大樓逃生結 構，其特徵在於包括··陽台本體8，固設於建物牆面6上，底 面具-容槽81以配合容納載具3 ;載具3，是由框體37及抱 設在框體兩側的活動簡38、39所組成，其频能與前述陽 台本體8互補鎖固為—體，脫離陽台本體8時活動框門％、 39能快速展開與框體37包圍固定而形成一蘢形载具3，又載 具3兩側設有掛镜5;緩降機4，職於室内，是由伸縮吊臂 4卜油_速機構&及-端連接載具掛纟f 5㈣端通過伸縮 帝臂滑輪411與油壓減速機構42銜接的鋼纔奶所組成。 根據上述的大樓魅賴，財，載具3的賊5與框體 37朝外兩側底部的定位栓57連結，該定位栓57則定位於容 槽81的疋位孔811 θ，藉由掛欖5向上拉伸與緩降機4的鋼 鏡43扣接可使定位栓57脫離定位孔8U，解除鎖固狀態。 根據上述的大樓逃生結構’其中，伸縮吊臂41為手動操 作伸縮。 根據上述的大樓逃生結構，其中，伸縮吊臂Μ為電動操 作伸縮。 根據上述的大樓逃生結構，其中，油壓減速機構42是由 供鋼纜43繞設的絞盤421、與絞盤421連接的油壓裝置422 所組成，該油壓裝置422是由油壓缸422a、油壓缸内的活塞 422b、與活塞連接而凸出於油壓缸外的活塞桿42此、以上下 二個油量調節器422d、4222與油壓缸連接且頂端具有加油嘴 422f的油槽筒422g所組成，所述活塞桿422c則以偏心方式 與絞盤421連接。 9 M316313 本新㈣再—技術手段歧樣職的，―種 錄包括··數组緩降裝置9，每組緩降裝置9是由° β ‘、3、與籠形載具連接的緩降機4、位於籠形載且下端 且間隔數層樓高度可供籠形載具停放的接泊平台 所述數組緩降裝置9是以卞口 所組成， 於超高大樓上。 糾錯位、橫向接續的方式平均設置 參 構=型的最終猶手段-樣解決的，-種大樓逃生結 構’其特徵在於包括··金屬窗框 m 4 ^ 苟固框本體7，為固設於建物牆面6 上其中-框面為無栅條的缺口74以配 設置於前述金屬窗框缺口載:、3,載具3 掛徵5. n a“ ^牛和概王龍形且兩側設有 74頂端的—H 伸桿&，雖於前述金_匡缺口 C上’设有滑輪組441供鋼縵43通過後與載 一 3的掛纜5連接，且二力臂式 /、 德，痞达羊士士 澤式乙伸扣之間设有栅條442相 連/、角度為垂直時並配合载具3能與麵窗框缺口 ％互補 而鎖固為一體，朝外傾斜時則能平穩的將载具3推離金屬窗框 _組45，_屬_本體7上端的固定架，繞 汉有連接魅3的峨43，並且與轉輪451銜接。 二、對照先前技術的功效： 藉由本新型的實施至少可獲至下列優點·· 1 ·籠形載具能將逃生人員包圍，於逃生 效減少懼高的恐懼感。 ^ 2 .載具與金屬窗框本體之間以兼具電子、人球制的鎖 扣固定，麵電的航下仍可財動方讀_扣，以使[形 框體與活動框門能順利摺疊包圍固定形成_籠形载具 10 M316313 3·載具的掛纜一定要與缓降機的鋼纔扣接才能解除載具 與窗框架、金屬窗框本體或陽台本體容槽的鎖固狀態，如此能 防止慌亂之下還未將載具與鋼纜連接就把載具朝外推出而發 生墜落的情形。 4·吊臂伸長後可使載具脫離窗框架、金屬窗框本體或陽 台本體的容槽以使載具下降，甚至能閃避低層住戶的外突鐵 ® 0 5·油壓緩降機構可使載具於高重量成載時仍可維持等速 緩慢下降。 6·由數組緩降裝置所構成的逃生結構可有效解決超高大 樓不易逃生的問題點。 7·力臂式延伸桿具有更強的承載力，而不易有斷裂的風 險。 【實施方式】 以下依據圖面所示的實施例詳細說明如後： 如圖1、圖2所示，為本新型搭配窗戶實施的不同視角的 立體示意圖，由圖巾可知大樓逃生結構是由固設於建物牆面6 的窗框架1;設於窗框架1内至少連續三扇分為上下層的窗戶 21 (上層為2U，下層為212)、22(上層為221，下層為222)、 23 (上層為231 ’下層為232);活設於下層窗戶211、221、 231内且能摺豐為籠形的載具3及設於室内以鋼親連接載具3 的緩降機4所組成。其中，載具3是由一扇下層窗戶222、設 於該扇窗戶222内面可垂直9G度收摺的承板31及該扇窗戶 222内面兩側的活動框門32、33所組成，展開後的形體與三 M316313 扇下層窗戶212、222、232對稱，而承板31、活動框門％ 與33、窗戶222可包圍固定形成一籠形載具3 (固定結合方 式仍為習式技術，在此即不予詳述），又所述窗戶M2的窗框 223兩侧及活動框門32、33的框架32卜331内設有隱藏式掛 纜5(如圖3所示），且對應該扇下層窗戶222的上層窗戶2幻 可以開啟’使掛繞5得以向上拉伸與緩降機4的鋼纔扣接， 同使也可使緩降機4的伸縮吊臂41可朝外伸出；缓降機4， 固設於室内’是由伸縮吊㈣、油壓減速機構42及一端連接 載具掛貌5而另端通過伸縮吊臂滑輪411與油壓減速機構处 銜接的鋼境43所組成。該祕減速機構42是由供鋼纔奶繞 設的絞盤42卜與絞盤421連接的油壓裝置422所組成，該油 壓裝置422的示意圖如圖5所示’是由油麗缸422a、油壓缸 . 422a内的活塞422b、與活塞422b連接而凸出於油壓缸娜 =的活塞桿422c、以上下二個油量調節器咖及微與油 壓缸422a連接且頂端具有加油嘴微的油槽筒微所組 • 成，所述活塞桿則422c以偏心方式與絞盤421連接，當連接 鋼繞43的載具3下降時，絞盤421是以順時針方向旋轉並同 時又到油壓裝置422的牽制，藉著油壓緩衝效應而能以等速 下降，其動作示意圖如圖4所示。其次，藉由油量調節器彻 及422e可控制油壓缸似與油槽筒條之間的油量流速， =而達到碰緩降速度的目的；油槽筒422e還具有油量觀景 窗422h ’可視保養需要，由加油嘴娜注入適當油量。 如圖3所示’為本新型搭配窗戶實施的實施例圖，由圖 中可知窗框223兩側内的隱藏式掛鐵5底部連接著定錄57 12 M316313 疋位於窗框架丨的定位孔u内，將職5向上拉 4的峨43扣接後，可使定位栓51脫離窗框架丨的定== 2 (如圖7、圖8所示)’解除鎖固狀態，藉此形成一保險機 制’也就是必須在確認掛規5與鋼規43完成扣接後，载且3 窗框架1而朝外推出’能防止因情境慌氣而誤 將載具3推出墜落的情形發生。 如圖6所示，為本新型伸縮吊臂的示意圖，伸縮吊臂 的伸縮能以手動或電動方式實施，電動方式又包括油壓帶 動氣動、螺桿帶動···等等，而本新型的實施方式則以 蝸桿帶動為例。由圖中可知伸縮吊臂41是由相互插接的母桿 412及子桿413所組成，母桿412内設有螺桿偷與子桿413 内的推塊413a螺旋配合，當螺桿他受馬達414帶動旋轉 時，便能透過推塊413a將子桿413向前推伸。 。如圖7、圖8所示，為本新型掛纜的動作示意圖，由圖中 可去别文所述位於窗框223内的隱藏式挂卜縵5由上而下依序 由文王扣51、連接安全扣51的鋼纜52、套設於鋼纜52上的 彈簧53及強力彈簧54、與鋼、纜52末端銜接的鋼纔55、套設 ^鋼境55末端的彈簧56及設於鋼欖55末端的定位栓57所 、、且成，其中，彈簧53與強力彈簧54之間設有擋板223a，且 強力彈黃54上下端具有墊片，541，因此當載具3緩降與地面 接觸日守，強力彈簧51可產生緩衝作用。另外，請同時配合參 閱圖3所示，彈簧53可於上層窗戶221開啟後，使安全扣51 彈出於自框223外，使人員可迅速抓取安全扣μ並將其與缓 降機4的鋼纜43扣接。 M316313 如圖9所示，本新型搭配防盜金屬窗實施的立體示意圖， 由圖t可知大樓逃生結構是由@設於建物細6的金屬窗框 本體7、活設於金屬窗框本體！上且能摺叠為籠形的載具3 及設於室内以鋼纜43供載具3連接的緩降機4所組成。 又如圖10所示，為本新型搭配盜金屬窗實施的載具展開 不意圖，由圖中可知載具3是由L形_ 34 (由直框體34a 與平框體34b、组成）及兩側的活動框門35、％所組成，且活 動框門35、36的頂端與金屬窗框本體7的橫樑71下端的鎖 ^ 711 _ (也骑_ 35、％的她與金屬窗框本 體7的橫襟72下端的未揭鎖扣鎖固，甚至活動框門35、36 的頂端與底端設有連動式的鎖扣，此皆為熟知的技術，固不 於此詳述），而鎖扣711以兼具電子、人工的方式操作，此鎖 扣711平時，扣入於活動框門35、36頂端的鎖孔謝内，只 有在使用時藉由手動或電動操作解除鎖固狀態，此構造同樣 為習知技術，並非本新型技術特徵，故部於此詳加費述。另 • 外，載具的掛、纜5與L形框體％的直框體34a兩側底部的定 位栓57賴，該定位栓57則定位於金屬窗框本體7的定位 孔721内，藉由掛纜5向上拉伸與緩降機4的鋼纔犯扣接可 使定位栓57脫離定位孔72卜解除鎖固狀態。 、再如圖11〜圖13所不，為本新型搭配盜金屬窗實施時， 載具脫離金屬窗框本體的示意圖，由圖η可知使用時須先解 除活動框Η 35、36與橫樑ή之間的鎖扣，由於兩鑛動框 門35、36與L形框體34的質框體施樞設結合（以轴接方 式具有較佳的強度，而非以鉸鏈、活葉等方式），遂能使兩側 14 M316313Stretching = the above-mentioned building escape structure, in which the telescopic boom is manually operated to extend = the successor to escape the butterfly, the shot, the extension to the electric operation according to the above-mentioned building escape structure, wherein the hydraulic pressure reduction mechanism is provided by the steel supply The winch 42 around the cable 43 is connected to the winch. The hydraulic device 422 is connected by the hydraulic cylinder 422a, the piston 内 in the hydraulic cylinder, and the piston is protruded from the hydraulic cylinder. The piston rod 422c and the upper and lower oil 1 regulators 422d and 422e are combined with the oil cylinder and the oil groove cylinder 422g having a greaset tip at the top end. The piston rod 422c is connected to the winch 421 in a flat manner. 8 M316313 The new technical means of the present invention is a building escape structure, characterized in that it comprises a balcony body 8 fixed on the building wall surface 6, and a bottom mask-receiving groove 81 for supporting the carrier 3 The carrier 3 is composed of a frame body 37 and a movable simple 38, 39 which are arranged on both sides of the frame body, and the frequency energy is complementary to the balcony body 8 to be interlocked, and the movable frame door is separated from the balcony body 8 %, 39 can be quickly unfolded and fixed around the frame 37 to form a dome-shaped carrier 3, and the carrier 3 is provided with hanging mirrors 5 on both sides; the descending machine 4, which is used indoors, is made of telescopic boom 4 The _ speed mechanism & and - end connection carrier 纟 f 5 (four) end is composed of a steel milk which is connected to the hydraulic pressure reduction mechanism 42 by the telescopic arm pulley 411. According to the above-mentioned building charm, the thief 5 of the vehicle 3 and the frame 37 are connected to the positioning pins 57 at the bottom of the outer sides, and the positioning pin 57 is positioned at the clamping hole 811 θ of the cavity 81, by hanging The upward stretching of the lamella 5 and the fastening of the steel mirror 43 of the descending machine 4 can disengage the positioning pin 57 from the positioning hole 8U and release the locking state. According to the building escape structure described above, the telescopic boom 41 is telescopically operated by manual operation. According to the building escape structure described above, the telescopic boom is telescopic for electric operation. According to the building escape structure described above, the oil pressure reduction mechanism 42 is composed of a winch 421 wound around the supply cable 43 and a hydraulic device 422 connected to the winch 421. The hydraulic device 422 is composed of a hydraulic cylinder 422a, a piston 422b in the hydraulic cylinder, a piston rod 42 connected to the piston and protruding outside the hydraulic cylinder. The upper and lower oil quantity adjusters 422d and 4222 are connected to the hydraulic cylinder and the oil tank of the top end has a grease fitting 422f. The piston rod 422c is eccentrically connected to the winch 421. 9 M316313 This new (four) re-technical means of different positions, "species record including · array descending device 9, each set of descending device 9 is ° ° ', 3, the slow connection with the cage carrier Machine 4, a docking platform located at the bottom of the cage and at the lower end and spaced at a height of several floors for the cage carrier to be parked. The array descending device 9 is composed of a cornice on the super high building. The error correction bit, the horizontal connection mode, the average setting parameter = the final heuristic means - the type of building escape structure is characterized by the inclusion of the metal window frame m 4 ^ the tamping frame body 7, which is fixed On the wall 6 of the building, the frame 74 is a gap 74 without a grid to be placed on the metal sash notch: 3, the carrier 3 is levied 5. na" ^ Niu and the king are dragon-shaped and are provided on both sides. At the top of the 74-H extension rod &, although the above-mentioned gold _ 匡 gap C is provided with a pulley block 441 for the steel shovel 43 to pass, and is connected to the sling 5 of the carrier 3, and the two-arm type /, de, 痞There is a grid 442 connected between the sheep's shoes and the slings. When the angle is vertical, the carrier 3 can be locked and integrated with the sash of the sash. When it is tilted outward, it can be stable. The carrier 3 is pushed away from the metal window frame _ group 45, the _ _ _ body 7 upper end of the fixed frame, around the 有 43 connected to the charm 3, and connected with the wheel 451. Second, according to the prior art effect: by this The new implementation can at least achieve the following advantages: · 1 · The cage carrier can surround the escape personnel, and escape to reduce the fear of fear. ^ 2. The vehicle and the metal window frame body are fixed by the electronic and human ball locks, and the electric power can still be read under the air to make the [shaped frame and the movable frame door smooth. Folding and enclosing fixed form_Cage carrier 10 M316313 3·The hanging cable of the carrier must be fastened with the steel of the descending machine to release the locking state of the carrier and the window frame, the metal window frame body or the balcony body cavity. In this way, it can prevent the vehicle from falling out when the vehicle is not connected to the steel cable under the panic. 4) The arm can be separated from the window frame, the metal window frame body or the balcony body after the boom is extended. The tank is used to lower the load, and even to avoid the low-rise occupants' external spurs. The oil pressure descent mechanism can maintain the constant speed of the vehicle at a constant rate when the load is high. The escape structure formed by the descending device can effectively solve the problem that the ultra-high building is not easy to escape. 7. The force arm type extension rod has stronger bearing capacity and is less prone to breakage. [Embodiment] The following is shown in the figure. The detailed description of the embodiment is as follows: As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, The three-dimensional schematic diagram of the different angles of view of the present invention is matched with the window. It can be seen from the towel that the escape structure of the building is a window frame 1 fixed on the wall 6 of the building; at least three windows 21 arranged in the window frame 1 are divided into upper and lower layers. (upper layer is 2U, lower layer is 212), 22 (upper layer is 221, lower layer is 222), 23 (upper layer is 231 'lower layer is 232); live in the lower window 211, 221, 231 and can be folded into a cage shape The vehicle 3 is composed of a descending machine 4 which is disposed inside the steel and is connected to the vehicle 3. The carrier 3 is formed by a lower window 222 and is disposed on the inner surface of the window 222 to be vertically folded by 9G. The carrier plate 31 and the movable frame doors 32 and 33 on both sides of the inner surface of the fan window 222 are formed. The unfolded body is symmetric with the three M316313 lower window windows 212, 222 and 232, and the carrier plate 31 and the movable frame door are respectively 33 and 33. The window 222 can be enclosed and fixed to form a cage carrier 3 (the fixed combination is still a conventional technique, which will not be described in detail herein), and the sides of the window frame 223 of the window M2 and the movable frame doors 32, 33 The frame 32 331 is provided with a hidden hanging cable 5 (shown in FIG. 3), and the upper window corresponding to the underlying window 222 2 illusion can be opened to enable the hang-up 5 to be stretched upwards and the steel of the descending machine 4 is fastened, and the telescopic boom 41 of the descending machine 4 can also be extended outward; the descending machine 4, solid The indoor unit is composed of a telescopic crane (4), a hydraulic pressure reduction mechanism 42 and a steel frame 43 which is connected to the carrier wall 5 at one end and the other end is connected to the oil pressure reduction mechanism through the telescopic boom pulley 411. The secret speed reducing mechanism 42 is composed of a hydraulic device 422 connected to the winch 42 and the winch 421. The schematic diagram of the hydraulic device 422 is as shown in Fig. 5, which is composed of oil cylinder 422a and oil. The piston 422b in the 422a, the piston rod 422c connected to the piston 422b and protruding from the hydraulic cylinder Na=, the upper and lower oil regulators and the micro-hydraulic cylinder 422a are connected, and the top end has a grease fitting micro The oil sump is formed in an eccentric manner with the winch 421. When the carrier 3 connecting the steel windings 43 is lowered, the winch 421 is rotated clockwise and simultaneously to the hydraulic device. The pinning of 422 can be reduced at a constant speed by the oil cushioning effect, and its action diagram is shown in FIG. Secondly, the oil quantity adjuster and 422e can control the oil flow rate between the oil pressure cylinder and the oil tank tube, and achieve the purpose of slowing down the speed; the oil tank 422e also has the oil quantity viewing window 422h' For visual maintenance, the appropriate amount of oil is injected by the nozzle. As shown in Fig. 3, the embodiment of the new type of matching window is implemented. It can be seen from the figure that the bottom of the hidden hanging iron 5 on both sides of the window frame 223 is connected with a positioning 57 12 M316313. The positioning hole located in the window frame u After the 峨43 of the job 5 is pulled up 4, the positioning pin 51 can be released from the window frame === 2 (as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8) to unlock the lock state, thereby forming an insurance. The mechanism 'that is, after confirming that the hanging gauge 5 and the steel gauge 43 are completed and buckled, and carrying out the three-window frame 1 and pushing out' can prevent the situation that the vehicle 3 is pushed out and fall due to the situation panic. As shown in Fig. 6, the schematic diagram of the new telescopic boom is realized. The telescopic boom can be implemented by manual or electric method, and the electric method includes hydraulic pressure, pneumatic driving, screw driving, etc., and the implementation of the new model. The method is driven by a worm. It can be seen from the figure that the telescopic boom 41 is composed of a female pole 412 and a sub-rod 413 which are inserted into each other. The female pole 412 is provided with a screw to slant and cooperate with the push block 413a in the sub-rod 413. When the screw is driven by the motor 414 When the rotation is driven, the sub-rod 413 can be pushed forward through the push block 413a. . As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the schematic diagram of the operation of the present type of hanging cable, the hidden hanging cymbal 5 located in the window frame 223 as illustrated in the figure can be deducted from the top and bottom by the king. The steel cable 52 connecting the safety buckle 51, the spring 53 sleeved on the steel cable 52 and the strong spring 54, the steel 55 which is connected with the end of the steel and the cable 52, the spring 56 which is set at the end of the steel 55, and the steel The positioning pin 57 at the end of the lamella 55 is formed, and a baffle 223a is disposed between the spring 53 and the strong spring 54, and the upper and lower ends of the strong elastic yellow 54 have a spacer 541, so when the carrier 3 descends and The ground is in contact with the day, and the strong spring 51 can provide a cushioning effect. In addition, please refer to FIG. 3 at the same time, the spring 53 can open the safety buckle 51 outside the frame 223 after the upper window 221 is opened, so that the personnel can quickly grasp the safety buckle μ and the descending machine 4 The cable 43 is fastened. M316313 As shown in Fig. 9, this is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the implementation of the anti-theft metal window. It can be seen from the figure t that the escape structure of the building is made up of the metal window frame body 7 set on the building fine 6 and is placed on the metal window frame body! The carrier 3 which can be folded into a cage shape and the descending machine 4 which is provided indoors by a steel cable 43 for connecting the carrier 3 are composed. As shown in FIG. 10, it is not intended to carry out the vehicle carried out in conjunction with the stolen metal window. It can be seen from the figure that the carrier 3 is composed of an L-shaped _ 34 (consisting of a straight frame body 34a and a flat frame body 34b). The movable frame doors 35 and % on both sides are composed, and the top end of the movable frame doors 35 and 36 and the lower end of the beam 71 of the metal sash body 7 are locked 711 _ (also riding _ 35, % of her and the metal sash body) The unlocking of the unlatched latch at the lower end of the crosspiece 72 of the 7 is even that the top and bottom ends of the movable frame doors 35, 36 are provided with interlocking latches, which are well-known techniques, and are not detailed herein). The lock 711 is operated in an electronic and manual manner. The lock 711 is normally inserted into the lock hole of the top of the movable frame door 35, 36, and is unlocked by manual or electric operation only during use. This configuration is also a conventional technique, and is not a feature of the present invention. In addition, the hanging pin of the carrier, the cable 5 and the positioning pin 57 at the bottom of the two sides of the straight frame body 34a of the L-shaped frame body are located, and the positioning pin 57 is positioned in the positioning hole 721 of the metal window frame body 7, The steel which is stretched upward by the hanging cable 5 and the descending machine 4 is buckled, so that the positioning bolt 57 can be disengaged from the positioning hole 72 to be unlocked. Further, as shown in FIG. 11 to FIG. 13 , when the present invention is implemented with a pirated metal window, the vehicle is disengaged from the metal sash body, and it can be seen from the figure η that the movable frame Η 35, 36 and the beam must be removed first. The interlocking between the two mine moving frame doors 35 and 36 and the L-shaped frame body 34 is pivoted (the shafting has better strength instead of hinges, flaps, etc.).遂 can make 14 M316313 on both sides
的活動框Η 35、36能向關4 9G度後再與L形框體34的平 框體34b蚊結合（蚊結合方式仍為f式技術，在此即不 予詳述），包圍成-籠形載具3，接著_具3 _的掛缆5 與緩降機4的鋼觀扣接，即可順利操作伸縮吊臂將載具3 朝外推出，使載具3緩慢丁降有如圖12所示。其次;L形框 體34靠牆面端具有定位孔341以配合金屬窗框本體7預設的 定位栓73 ’此能使整個防盜金屬窗的結構更為堅固，又所述 緩降機4、伸縮吊臂4卜繼5的結構已於前文中述及，因 此不再重複敘述。_ 13可域具3亦可設置在 =7的側邊，並能與金靠框本體？鎖固成—體；由此可知 载具3亚非須設置在金屬窗框本體7的中央，奇也能設置在 ^右兩側’該載具3展開時的形體與前述金屬窗框本體7相 5仁夕了 #活動框門30，藉由三片活動框門35、36、3〇 的包圍，能使載具3的安全性功能提高。 如圖14所示，為本新型搭配陽台實施的立體示意圖，由 ^知大樓逃生結構是由固設於建物牆面6的陽台本體 月於陽台本體8的容槽81上且能摺疊為籠形的載具3 =至内以鋼、纜43供载具3連接的緩降機4所組成。載具 疋匚體37及樞设在框體37兩側的活動框門、洲所电 = 與前述陽台本體8互補鎖固為—體；載具3兩 、击又上卜=5 ’掛篆5與框體37朝外兩侧底部的定錄 定位栓57則定位於容槽81的定位孔8ΐι内（如圖 —不，糟由掛缓5向上拉伸與緩降機4的鋼欖43扣接可 使疋位栓57脫離定位孔叫，解除鎖固狀態。缓降機4的結 M316313 構則如前文所述。 如圖15、圖16所示，為本新型搭配陽台實施時，載具脫 離陽台本體的示意圖，由圖15可知當人員欲逃生時，須先進 入框體37内將活動框門38、39展開與框體37固定結合承載 具3，再將掛缦5與緩降機4的鋼纜43扣接，即可如圖6所 示，操作伸縮吊臂41將載具3朝外推出，使載具3緩慢下降 至地面。另外，前述容槽81内還可設置執槽（未揭）以增加 載具3推移的順暢度，且框體37外層可增設與陽台外牆一致 的材質層，如壁磚、石英碑等装飾牆面，如此可在兼具安全 的同時亦保有美觀的功效。 如圖17所示，為本新型搭配超高大樓實施的立體示意 . 圖，由圖中可知大樓逃生結構是包括數組緩降裝置9，每組緩 =裝置是由籠形載具3、與籠形載具3連接的緩降機4、位於 龍形載具3下端且間隔數層樓高度可供籠形載具3停放的接 治平台10所組成，所述數組緩降裝置9是以縱向錯位、橫向 • 接續的方式平均設4於超高大樓上，高樓逃生時可由圖示中 E—F的方向轉搭籠形載具3脫離危險。其次，接泊平 〇 1〇疋以油壓挺桿101與大樓樞接（如圖18所示），使用時 才展開，整個操作則可與火災警報器連線自動化實施。 立如=19所示，為本新型搭配防盜金屬窗的另種實施方式 且L，由圖中可知大樓逃生結構是由固設於建物牆面6 Γ射無柵條細74的金·框本體7、鎖固於金屬 金屬^ /下半部且兩側設有纖5的籠形載具3、活設於 、屬自框缺口 74頂端的橫樑71上且設有滑輪組44ι供鋼纜 16 M316313 43通過後與載具3的掛欖5連接的二平行力臂式延伸桿44 及轴設於金屬窗框本體7上端的固絲75並繞設有鋼雙43 3連接的絞盤組奶所組成。其中，二平行力臂式延伸 。之士門以栅條4处相連，當二平行力臂式延伸桿私角度 f直才可與金屬窗框本體7鎖目，姐配合綱於缺口 ％ :==而能能與缺口74互補為-體，使用時只須解 占 〜、阿’5亥鎖固方式可為一般熟知的電子、人工或 45透過伞形齒輪與轉輪 了透過人工轉動轉輪451來釋放鋼纜43。 實雜ίΐ:20、圖21所示’為本新型搭配防盜金屬窗的另種 斜^ 作不意圖，由圖中可知當力臂式延伸桿44朝外傾 =，Ρ!'將载具3推離建物牆面6 ’使其能順利緩降，其操作 ^固^要在力f歧伸桿44、魅3解除與射框本體7 延伸:=T5 ’力臂式延伸桿44自然會朝外_ 除了操作簡易外，還可承受更大的受力。大吊車般’ 以上依據圖面所示的實施例詳細說明了本新型 特徵及作用效果，由於符合新穎 二 出新型專利申請。 &性要件，逐友依法提 M316313 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1〜圖2:本新型搭配窗戶實施的不同視角的立體示意圖 圖3:本新型搭配窗戶實施的實施例圖。 “ 圖4 圖5 圖6 本新型緩降機的動作示意圖。 本新型油壓裝置的示意圖。 本新型伸縮吊臂的示意圖。 圖7〜圖8 ··本新型掛纜的動作示意圖。 圖9 :本新型搭配防盜金屬窗實施的立體示意圖。 圖10 :本新型搭配盜金屬窗實施的載具展開=意圖。 ，11〜圖13 :本新型搭配盜金屬窗實施時 囱框本體的示意圖。 、脫離金屬 圖14 :本新型搭配陽台實施的立體示意圖。 =3。16:搞挪崎轉赠，軌_陽台本體 圖Π:本新盤配超高大樓實施的立體示意圖。 圖20 示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 窗框架 定位孔 窗戶 上層窗戶 圖18 :本新型搭配超高大樓實施時，接泊平A 圖19:本新型搭配防盜金屬窗的另種實施方口、^意圖。 州〜圖21:本新型搭配防盜金屬窗的另種實立^方示意圖。 0 ^^動作 1 11 21 211 M316313 下層窗戶 窗戶 上層窗戶 下層窗戶 窗框 擒板 窗戶 上層窗戶 下層窗戶 (籠形）載具 活動框門 鎖孔 承板 活動框門 框架 活動框門 框架 L形框體 定位孔 直框體 平框體 活動框門 M316313 活動框門 框體 活動框門 活動框門 緩降機 伸縮吊臂 滑輪 母桿 螺桿 子桿 推塊 馬達 油壓減速機構 繳盤 油壓裝置 油壓缸 活塞 活塞桿 油量調節器 油量調節器 加油嘴 油槽桶 20 M316313 油量觀景窗 鋼纜 力臂式延伸桿 滑輪組 柵條 絞盤組 轉輪 掛纜 安全扣 鋼纜 彈簧 強力彈簧 墊片 鋼纜 彈簧 定位栓 建物牆面 金屬窗框本體 橫樑 鎖扣 橫樑 定位孔 M316313 73 定位栓 74 缺口 75 固定架 8 陽台本體 81 容槽 811 定位孔 9 緩降裝置 10 接泊平台 101 油壓挺桿The active frame Η 35, 36 can be combined with the flat frame body 34b of the L-shaped frame 34 after the closing of the 4 deg. 5 degree (the mosquito-binding method is still f-type technology, which will not be described in detail here), and is surrounded by - The cage carrier 3, followed by the _ 3 _ hanging cable 5 and the steel view of the descending machine 4, can smoothly operate the telescopic boom to push the carrier 3 outward, so that the carrier 3 is slowly lowered as shown in the figure 12 is shown. Secondly, the L-shaped frame body 34 has a positioning hole 341 at the wall end to match the positioning pin 73 of the metal sash body 7. The structure of the entire anti-theft metal window can be made stronger, and the descending machine 4 The structure of the telescopic boom 4 Buji 5 has been described above, and therefore the description will not be repeated. _ 13 can be set on the side of =7, and can be with the gold frame body? The locking body is formed into a body; thus, it is known that the carrier 3 is not disposed in the center of the metal sash body 7, and the odd side can also be disposed on the right side of the 'the right side of the carrier 3 and the metal sash body 7 The phase 5 door 30 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动As shown in FIG. 14, the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present type of the matching balcony is constructed by the balcony body fixed on the building wall surface 6 on the cavity 81 of the balcony body 8 and can be folded into a cage shape. The carrier 3 is composed of a descending machine 4 in which steel and cable 43 are connected to the carrier 3. The carrier body 37 and the movable frame door pivoted on both sides of the frame body 37 and the electric power of the chassis are complementary to the balcony body 8 to be locked into a body; the carrier 3 is two, and the hitting is on the b = 5 'hanging 5 and the positioning positioning pin 57 of the frame body 37 toward the outer side of the outer side are positioned in the positioning hole 8 ΐ ι of the cavity 81 (as shown in the figure - no, the stagnation is slowed up by the upward stretching and the descending machine 4 The fastening can release the clamping bolt 57 from the positioning hole and release the locking state. The structure of the junction M316313 of the descending machine 4 is as described above. As shown in Fig. 15 and Fig. 16, when the new type is combined with the balcony, With the schematic diagram of the body of the balcony, it can be seen from FIG. 15 that when the person wants to escape, the user must first enter the frame 37 to unfold the movable frame door 38, 39 and the frame body 37 to be fixedly coupled with the carrier 3, and then lower the hanging frame 5 and descending. The steel cable 43 of the machine 4 is fastened, as shown in FIG. 6, the telescopic boom 41 is operated to push the carrier 3 outward, so that the carrier 3 is slowly lowered to the ground. The groove (not uncovered) is used to increase the smoothness of the displacement of the carrier 3, and the outer layer of the frame body 37 can be provided with a material layer conforming to the outer wall of the balcony, such as a decorative wall such as a wall tile or a quartz monument. In this way, it can maintain the safety while maintaining the beautiful effect. As shown in Fig. 17, the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the new super high building is shown. It can be seen from the figure that the building escape structure includes an array descending device 9 Each group of slow = device is a cage carrier 3, a descending machine 4 connected to the cage carrier 3, and a lower layer at the lower end of the dragon-shaped carrier 3, and the height of several floors can be docked for the cage carrier 3 The platform 10 is composed of the platform descending device 9 which is disposed on the super-high building in the form of longitudinal misalignment, lateral and continuous connection, and can be transferred from the direction of the E-F in the figure when the high-rise escapes. There is a danger of detachment. Secondly, the slinger 1 is pivoted to the building with the hydraulic tappet 101 (as shown in Fig. 18), and the whole operation can be automated with the fire alarm. As shown in Fig. 19, this is another alternative embodiment of the anti-theft metal window and L. It can be seen from the figure that the building escape structure is a gold frame body fixed on the wall surface of the building. 7. The cage carrier 3, which is locked to the metal metal ^ / lower half and has the fiber 5 on both sides, live a parallel arm extension rod 44 and a shaft disposed on the beam 71 at the top of the frame notch 74 and provided with a pulley block 44ι for the cable 16 M316313 43 to be connected to the hanger 5 of the carrier 3 and the shaft is disposed on the metal window frame The fixing wire 75 at the upper end of the body 7 is composed of a pair of winch sets of steel double 43 3 connected. Among them, two parallel force arms extend. The door is connected by the grid 4, and the two parallel force arm type extension rods The private angle f can be directly locked with the metal window frame body 7, and the sister can cooperate with the gap % :== and can complement the notch 74 as a body, only need to dismiss the use when it is used, and the '5 hai lock method The wire 43 can be released by manually rotating the wheel 451 for the generally well known electronic, manual or 45 through bevel gears and wheels. Really miscellaneous: 20, Figure 21 shows the other type of anti-theft metal window is not intended, as shown in the figure, when the arm extension rod 44 is tilted outwards, Ρ! ' will be the carrier 3 Pushing away from the building wall 6' to make it smooth down, its operation ^ solid ^ in the force f distraction rod 44, charm 3 release and the frame body 7 extension: = T5 'force arm extension rod 44 will naturally Outside _ In addition to easy operation, it can withstand greater stress. Large cranes' The above description of the new features and effects is described in detail in accordance with the embodiment shown in the figure, which is in line with the novelty of the new patent application. & Sexual requirements, according to the law according to the law M316313 [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure 1 ~ Figure 2: This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the different perspectives of the window with the implementation of the window Figure 3: The embodiment of the new type of window implementation. Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6 Schematic diagram of the operation of the new descending machine. Schematic diagram of the new hydraulic device. Schematic diagram of the new telescopic boom. Fig. 7 to Fig. 8 · Schematic diagram of the operation of the new type of cable. The present invention is equipped with a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the anti-theft metal window. Figure 10: The vehicle with the implementation of the stolen metal window deployment = intent. , 11 ~ Figure 13: This is a schematic diagram of the main body of the frame with the metal window. Metal Figure 14: A three-dimensional diagram of the new type of implementation with a balcony. = 3.16: Engaged in the move of Nozaki, the rail _ balcony body map: This new disk is equipped with a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the super-high building. Figure 20 Schematic [main component symbol Description] Window frame positioning hole window upper window Figure 18: This new type is equipped with super high building, it is connected to the flat A. Figure 19: This is a new implementation of the anti-theft metal window, ^ intent. State ~ Figure 21: This A new type of solid stand with a burglar-proof metal window. 0 ^^Action 1 11 21 211 M316313 Lower window Windows Upper window Lower sash Window sill window Upper window Lower window (cage) Vehicle Moving frame door lock hole plate movable frame door frame movable frame door frame L-shaped frame positioning hole straight frame body frame frame frame door M316313 movable frame door frame movable frame door movable frame door descending machine telescopic boom pulley rod Screw rod push block motor oil pressure reduction mechanism to pay oil pressure device hydraulic cylinder piston piston rod oil regulator oil regulator gas nozzle oil tank barrel 20 M316313 oil quantity observation window steel cable arm extension rod pulley block Winch group runner cable safety buckle steel cable spring strong spring washer steel cable spring positioning bolt construction wall metal window frame body beam lock beam positioning hole M316313 73 positioning bolt 74 notch 75 fixed frame 8 balcony body 81 cavity 811 positioning Hole 9 descending device 10 docking platform 101 hydraulic tappet