M315421 八、新型說明： ★ 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種電連接器，特別是指一種滑動式 電連接組合。 【先前技術】 • 參閱圖1，中華民國新型第265798號專利案揭露一種 電連接器1卜其電連接於電路板19 ±，且可由其插接口 Π1與硬碟18上的對接電連接器181相互插接，但僅適用 於橫向插接。 ▲當硬碟18要與電連接器11€連接時，因為使用者只能 依靠目測與手感來得知兩者間的相對位置是否正確，所以 ^ 剛開始插接時仍需調整硬碟18的位置：亦即硬碟18必須 ' 硬碰硬地與電連接器11對储接，而料在施力時造成端 子U2損傷。而且，當要置換硬碟18_，也必須用力使對 接電連接器181與電連接器u分開，但事實上在施力時很 癱難：直維持同一施力方向，所以在拔除硬碟18時，也容易 損壞端子112而減短使用壽命。 曰除了上述缺點外，為了插緊以確保電連接的穩定性或 是為了拔離硬碟18，使用者在插拔時均需耗費力氣，所以 在使用上也很不方便。 【新型内容】 口此’本新型之目的’是在提供_種端 使用方便㈣動式電連接器組合。 ㈣且 本新型之另-目的，是在提供一種便於與電子農置多 M315421 次反覆電連接的滑H電連接器組合。 本新型之又一a λα θ ^ . 、，疋在提供一種可供電子裝置沿縱 向放到^位再電連接的滑動式電連接器組合。 於是，本新型滑動式電連接器組合適用於電連接-電 置的料Μ Φ # μ奴 .. ^ ----- U-# f fj /J ς 子裝置的對接電連接器， 铱一+ ^ ^ 個第一電連接器、一個 苐-電連接器，以及至少一個導引裝置。 该第-電連接器包括_個第__絕緣殼體及多數根設於 :第：絕緣殼體的第一端子，每一根第一端子具有一第_M315421 VIII. New description: ★ [New technical field] The present invention relates to an electrical connector, in particular to a sliding electrical connection combination. [Prior Art] • Referring to FIG. 1, the Republic of China No. 265798 discloses an electrical connector 1 electrically connected to a circuit board 19±, and a mating electrical connector 181 on the interface Π1 and the hard disk 18 Plug in each other, but only for lateral plugging. ▲When the hard disk 18 is to be connected to the electrical connector 11€, since the user can only rely on the visual inspection and the hand feeling to know whether the relative position between the two is correct, the position of the hard disk 18 needs to be adjusted at the beginning of the plugging. That is, the hard disk 18 must be hard-wired to the electrical connector 11 pair, and the terminal U2 is damaged when the force is applied. Moreover, when the hard disk 18_ is to be replaced, the butt electrical connector 181 must be forced apart from the electrical connector u, but in fact it is very difficult to apply force: directly maintain the same direction of force, so when the hard disk 18 is removed It is also easy to damage the terminal 112 and shorten the service life. In addition to the above disadvantages, in order to ensure the stability of the electrical connection or to pull out the hard disk 18, the user has to work hard to insert and remove, so it is also inconvenient in use. [New content] The purpose of this new type is to provide a convenient (four) dynamic electrical connector combination. (d) And the other purpose of the present invention is to provide a slip H electrical connector assembly that facilitates electrical connection with the electronic farmer M315421. Another a λα θ ^ . , of the present invention, provides a sliding electrical connector assembly for electronic devices to be placed in the longitudinal direction and electrically connected. Therefore, the novel sliding type electrical connector assembly is suitable for electrical connection-electrical material Φ Φ #μ奴.. ^ ----- U-# f fj /J 对 sub-connector electrical connector, one + ^ ^ first electrical connector, one 苐-electric connector, and at least one guiding device. The first electrical connector includes a first __insulating housing and a plurality of first terminals disposed on the :first insulating housing, each of the first terminals having a first _
接觸部。該第二電連接器安I 文戒於該弟一電連接器之一側， _们第一 *巴緣设體及多數根設於該第二絕緣殼體的第 二端子，每-根第二端子具有—第二接觸部。 —該導引裝置包括相互配合的一個第一組合件及一個第 —組合件’該第—組合件設於該第-電連接ϋ及該第二電 連接器中之-’該第二組合件設於該第一電連接器及該第 -電連接器中之另一’該兩電連接器藉該兩組合件組合後 ’可受導引地相對滑動。 該第二電連接器可相對於該第一電連接器在一第一位 置及-第一位置間移動，當該第二電連接器由該第一位置 移動至該第二位置時，各該第二端子的第二接觸部分別與 對應之第一端子的第一接觸部接觸。 若以筆記型電腦為例，其硬碟容置槽可依設計需求來 開設，滑動式電連接器組合則設於筆記型電腦的電路板上 ，第一電連接器的第一端子與電路板電連接；隨著硬碟容 置槽的開設位置不同，硬碟可從不同的方向置入硬碟容置 M315421 槽中定位，例如當硬碟容置槽凹陷形成於筆記型電腦之機 成底面時，使機殼底面朝上，則硬碟可沿縱向（由上往下）放 入硬碟容置槽中。然後滑動第二電連接器’使其由第一位 ^滑移到第二位置而與硬碟的對接電連接器相互插接，此 ¥第一端子的第二接觸部分別與第一端子的第一接觸部電 連接且第一電連接益藉由第二端子而與對接電連接器電 連，，所以硬碟依序經由其對接電連接器、第二端子:第 一端子而與筆記型電腦的電路板形成電連接。 本新型之功效在於第二電連接器可相對於第一電連接 器滑動，所以當硬碟等電子裝置被置人容置槽中而定位後 ’只需滑動第二電連接器至第二位置，滑動式電連接器紐 合便與電子裝置形成電連接；因此，不僅在使用上非常方 便’由於電子褒置已先置於定位，滑動第二電連接器以與 電子裝置㈣接電連接諸接時㈣硬碰硬的插接，所以 =子不易損壞，故適於與電子裝置多次反覆地電連接，只 而滑動第一電連接器便可輕鬆地抽換 包丁衣置。而且，電 子裝置：需：入容置槽中定位即可’其置入的方向未受限 制’可沿任意方向（如縱向）被置入。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之-較佳實施例的詳細 楚的呈現。 甲將了 /月 電連接器組合 用於電連接一 參閱圖2、圖3及圖4，本新型滑動式 300的較佳實施例是安裝在一電路板21工 M315421 電子裝置22的對接電連接器22卜 串列先進技術連接（Serial Advanced ，SATA)規格的滑動式電連接器組合 連接器221為例’該滑動式電連接 一電連接器3、一個第二電連接器4 ，以及一個鎖固件7。Contact part. The second electrical connector is on the side of one of the electrical connectors of the brother, and the first and the second terminal are disposed on the second terminal of the second insulating housing. The two terminals have a second contact portion. - the guiding device comprises a first assembly and a first assembly - the first assembly is disposed in the first electrical connection and the second electrical connector - the second assembly The other one of the first electrical connector and the first electrical connector is configured to be relatively slidably guided by the combination of the two components. The second electrical connector is movable relative to the first electrical connector between a first position and a first position, and when the second electrical connector is moved from the first position to the second position The second contact portions of the second terminals are respectively in contact with the first contact portions of the corresponding first terminals. In the case of a notebook computer, the hard disk receiving slot can be opened according to design requirements, and the sliding electrical connector combination is disposed on the circuit board of the notebook computer, and the first terminal and the circuit board of the first electrical connector Electrical connection; with the different positions of the hard disk receiving slots, the hard disk can be placed in the slot of the M315421 slot in different directions, for example, when the hard disk receiving slot is recessed and formed on the bottom surface of the notebook computer When the bottom surface of the casing is facing upward, the hard disk can be placed in the hard disk receiving groove in the longitudinal direction (from top to bottom). Then sliding the second electrical connector to slide it from the first position to the second position to be mutually plugged with the mating electrical connector of the hard disk, the second contact portion of the first terminal and the first terminal respectively The first contact portion is electrically connected and the first electrical connection is electrically connected to the docking electrical connector by the second terminal, so the hard disk sequentially passes through the docking electrical connector, the second terminal: the first terminal and the notebook The computer's circuit board forms an electrical connection. The function of the present invention is that the second electrical connector can slide relative to the first electrical connector, so that when the electronic device such as the hard disk is placed in the receiving slot and positioned, it is only necessary to slide the second electrical connector to the second position. The sliding type electrical connector is electrically connected with the electronic device; therefore, it is not only convenient to use. 'Because the electronic device has been placed first, the second electrical connector is slid to be electrically connected to the electronic device (4). At the time of connection (4) hard-hard plugging, so = sub-braid is not easy to damage, so it is suitable for electrical connection with the electronic device multiple times, and sliding the first electrical connector can easily replace the package. Moreover, the electronic device needs to be positioned in the receiving groove so that the direction in which it is placed is not limited and can be placed in any direction (e.g., longitudinal direction). [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the preferred embodiments of the preferred embodiments. A/month electrical connector assembly for electrical connection. Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 4, a preferred embodiment of the present sliding type 300 is a docking electrical connection mounted on a circuit board 21 M315421 electronic device 22. The slidable electrical connector combination connector 221 of the Serial Advanced (SATA) specification is taken as an example of the sliding electrical connection of an electrical connector 3, a second electrical connector 4, and a lock. Firmware 7.
在本實施例中是以符合 Technology Attachment 300及相匹配的對接電 器組合300包含一個第 、多數個導引裝置5、 第二電連接器4 回滑動，定義第一、 一滑動方向29，而且 面。 安裝於第一電連接器3之一側，可來 第二電連接器3、4相對滑動的方向是 ，沿該滑動方向29上有一前面與一後 第一電連接器3包括-個第一絕緣殼體31、多數根第 一端子32,以及二個固定件33。第一絕緣殼體η且有多 數個沿滑動方向29間隔形成於頂面的第一端子槽3ιι，及 多數條由頂面往上突伸且分別介於兩兩相鄰之第一端子槽 311間的凸肋312，頂面後方形成有斜坡313 ;另外，還有 二個固定部314分別形成於第—絕緣殼體31左右側的前端 每個固疋部314都有一個固定孔315，固定件33可插 口於口 孔315中與電路板21上，使第_電連接器3固定 於電路板21上。 “第端子由導電材質所製成，且可分為訊號端子與 電源端子，於本例中，多數根訊號端子集中於-區，為便 於祝明起見，稱容置這些訊號端子的多數個第一端子槽3H 所在位置為訊號區317，同樣地，多數根電源端子集中於另 區稱各置這些電源端子的多數個第一端子槽311所在位 M315421 置為電源區318，訊號區317與電源區318左右配置。另外 ，第一絕緣殼體31更具有一個貫穿頂底面並位於訊號區 317與電源區318間的第一鎖孔部316，且第一鎖孔部316 鄰近前端。 參閱圖3、圖5及圖6,每一根第一端子32具有一段 有前後端的固定段321、一段自固定段321前端往下延伸的 延伸段322、一段自延伸段322末端往前延伸的銲接段 ，以及一段自固定段321後端往後延伸的第一接觸部324 ; 當該等固定段321分別卡固於形成該等第一端子槽311的壁 面時，該等第-接觸部324均設於第—絕緣殼體31的頂面 ，且第一接觸部324的頂面外露，延伸段322伸出第一端 子槽311外，銲接段323則銲接在電路板21上以形成電連 接。 參閱圖2、圖3及圖4,第二電連接器4包括一個第二 絕緣殼體41及多數根由導電材質所製成的第二端子^。第 二絕緣殼體4丨具有多數個沿滑動方向29間隔貫穿第二絕 緣殼體41的第二端子槽411，且其同樣可分成左右配置的 訊號區413與電源區414,而在第二絕緣殼體41的前壁面 分別凹陷形成有一個與第二端子槽411相通的插接口々Η ·， 第二絕緣殼體41左右側之前端分別形成有—條沿滑動方向 29排列的對接轨415，且每一條對接軌415的前端呈尖錐 另外’第二絕緣殼體41同樣具有-個貫穿頂底面並位 於訊號區413與電源區414間的第二鎖孔部416，但第二鎖 M315421 孔。卩416疋鄰近第二絕緣殼體41的後端，·第二鎖孔部4i6 呈上窄下寬，故形成第二鎖孔部416的壁面包括二個朝下 的肩。P 417(見圖7及圖8)，而且形成第二鎖孔部416之側 壁面上設有一個連接器干涉部418。In this embodiment, the first and a plurality of guiding devices 5 and the second electrical connector 4 are slid back in accordance with the Technology Attachment 300 and the matching docking device combination 300, and the first and a sliding directions 29 are defined, and the surface is defined. . Mounted on one side of the first electrical connector 3, the direction in which the second electrical connectors 3, 4 are relatively slid is that a front surface and a rear first electrical connector 3 are included in the sliding direction 29 The insulating housing 31, the plurality of first terminals 32, and the two fixing members 33. The first insulative housing η has a plurality of first terminal slots 3 ιι formed in the top surface along the sliding direction 29, and a plurality of strips projecting upward from the top surface and respectively adjacent to the two adjacent first terminal slots 311 The rib 312 is formed with a slope 313 at the rear of the top surface. Further, two fixing portions 314 are respectively formed at the front ends of the left and right sides of the first insulating housing 31. Each of the fixing portions 314 has a fixing hole 315 for fixing. The member 33 can be socketed in the port 315 and the circuit board 21 to fix the first electrical connector 3 to the circuit board 21. "The first terminal is made of conductive material and can be divided into signal terminal and power terminal. In this example, most of the signal terminals are concentrated in the - area. For the sake of convenience, it is said that most of these signal terminals are accommodated. The position of the first terminal slot 3H is the signal area 317. Similarly, a plurality of power supply terminals are concentrated in another area, and the plurality of first terminal slots 311 where the power supply terminals are located are located in the power supply area 318, and the signal area 317 is The first insulating housing 31 further has a first locking hole portion 316 extending through the top bottom surface and located between the signal region 317 and the power supply region 318, and the first locking hole portion 316 is adjacent to the front end. 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, each of the first terminals 32 has a fixed section 321 having a front and rear ends, an extended section 322 extending downward from the front end of the fixed section 321 , and a welded section extending forward from the end of the extended section 322 . And a first contact portion 324 extending from the rear end of the fixing portion 321; when the fixing portions 321 are respectively fastened to the wall surface forming the first terminal slots 311, the first contact portions 324 are provided In the first - insulating housing 3 The top surface of the first contact portion 324 is exposed, the extension portion 322 extends beyond the first terminal slot 311, and the soldering portion 323 is soldered to the circuit board 21 to form an electrical connection. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, 4, the second electrical connector 4 includes a second insulative housing 41 and a plurality of second terminals formed of a conductive material. The second insulative housing 4 has a plurality of second insulating members spaced apart in the sliding direction 29. The second terminal slot 411 of the housing 41 is equally divided into a left and right signal area 413 and a power supply area 414, and a front wall surface of the second insulating housing 41 is recessed and formed with a second terminal slot 411. The front end of the left and right sides of the second insulative housing 41 is respectively formed with abutting rails 415 arranged in the sliding direction 29, and the front end of each of the mating rails 415 is tapered and the second insulating housing 41 is provided. Similarly, there is a second keyhole portion 416 extending through the top bottom surface between the signal region 413 and the power supply region 414, but the second lock M315421 is a hole. The 卩 416 疋 is adjacent to the rear end of the second insulating housing 41, and the second lock The hole portion 4i6 is narrower and wider than the upper portion, so that the wall surface of the second keyhole portion 416 is formed. It includes two downward facing shoulders, P 417 (see Figs. 7 and 8), and a connector interference portion 418 is provided on the side wall of the second locking hole portion 416.
每一根第二端子42具有一段有前後端的固定段421、 ^又自固疋段421前端往前彎折延伸的前彈性段422、一段 自刚彈性段422河端往前彎折成開口朝上的插接段423、一 心自固疋段421後端往後彎折延伸的後彈性段424，以及一 $成於後彈性段424後端的第二接觸部奶；當該等第二端 子42的固定段421分別卡固於形成該等第二端子槽4ιι的 壁面時，該等插接段423突伸入插接口 412(見圖6)，且第 二接觸部425分別位於第二端子槽411外。Each of the second terminals 42 has a fixed section 421 having front and rear ends, and a front elastic section 422 which is bent forwardly from the front end of the fixed section 421, and a section of the self-flexible section 422 is bent forward to form an opening upward. a latching section 423, a rear elastic section 424 extending from the rear end of the self-solidifying section 421, and a second contact portion formed at the rear end of the rear elastic section 424; when the second terminal 42 is When the fixing segments 421 are respectively fastened to the wall surface forming the second terminal slots 4 ι, the plugging segments 423 protrude into the insertion interface 412 (see FIG. 6 ), and the second contact portions 425 are respectively located in the second terminal slots 411 . outer.
在本實施例中，總共有三個導引裝置5、6:二個側導 弓I裝置5及-個中導引裝置6，但也可以只有—個導引裝置 或更多個。每-個導引裝置5、6包括相互配合的一個第一 、:合件51、61及一個第二組合件52、62,在本實施例中， 弟-組合件、61設於第一電連接器3上，第二組合件μ 、62設於第二電連接器4上，但第_、第二組合件η、q ' 52、62也可互換位置。 该二侧導引裝置5的第-組合件51分別形成於第1 緣设體3!的左右側，該二側導引裝置5的第二組合件μ 則分別形成於第二絕緣殼體41的左右側。每—個第 :”具有沿滑動方向29延伸且上下相間隔的一上導軌： ”―下導軌512、一個由該二導軌川、512界定出的導槽 10 < S > M315421 513，以及一個由上導執5丨丨後端側向突伸的擋塊$ 14 ;每 一塊擋塊514有一傾斜朝向後方的斜面515及一朝向前方 的擋面516。每一個第二組合件52具有一個由第二絕緣殼 體41之對應侧的後端向下突伸的滑動塊521、一凹陷形成 於滑動塊521之内侧面的凹槽522，以及一塊位於凹槽似 内且鄰近前方的卡塊523(見圖9)。 中導引裝f 6的第一組合# 61形成於第一絕緣殼體31 的訊號區317與電源區318 ，中導引裳置6的第二组合 件62則對應形成於第二絕緣殼體41的訊號區413與電： 區414間。第-組合件61為-沿滑動方向29延伸且橫截 面呈倒τ字型的滑槽，且第二組合件62為—由第二絕緣殼 體之底面的後方向下再向左右延伸而形成橫截面呈倒τ 字型的滑執。 *參閱圖3、圖1〇及圖u，當要將第二電連接器*安裝 在第-電連接器3之-側時，各該導引裝置5、6的第二組 合件52、62分別對準第—組合件51、61，㈣由後往前推 動第二絕緣殼體41 ;首先，侧導引裝置5之第二組合件52 的卡塊523會如圖12所示地頂到其第—組合件51的斜面 515而在斜面515丨滑移’在滑移的過程中，第二組合件 52漸漸被往外撐開；參_ 2、圖3及圖13，—直到卡塊 523位於第-組合件51的擋面516前方時，第二組合件^ 才回復原狀而卡入第一組合件5卜此時第_組合件Η的上 導執511分別位於第二組合件52的凹槽522巾，且中導引 裝置6的第二組合件62也位於其第一組合件61中，則藉 M315421 由该等導引裝置5、6的該兩相配合之組合件51、52、6ι 62組合後，第二電連接器4可受導引地沿滑動方向μ相對 於第一電連接器3在一第一位置（見圖2)及一第二位置（見圖 14)間滑動；而因為擋面516可擋住卡塊523 '導引裝置6的第--第二組合件㈣之：:二 τ子型’所以可防止該二電連接器3、4脫離。 參閱圖2，當第二電連接器4在第一位置時，第二端子 42的第二接觸部425與第一端子32的第一接觸部324未接 觸；參閱圖14，而當第二電連接g 4在第二位置時，第二 端子42的第二接觸部425分別與對應之第一端子的 一接觸部324接觸。 ^閱圖3及圖4’該鎖固件7包括一個直立基部71、 二個分別由基部71左右兩側傾斜朝上延伸的擋臂72、一個 設於基部71頂端的平板部73，以及—個設好板部乃頂 面的扯鈴狀施力部74，在基部71的前側面形成有上下間隔 的一上干涉部75與—下干涉部76 ;在本實施例中，上、下 干涉部75、76分別是一凹孔’第二絕緣殼體41的連接器 干#部418則是—凸點’但反之亦可。 參閱圖8,鎖固件7是由上往下地組裝入第二鎖孔部 中’因為第二鎖孔部416為上窄下寬，所以鎖固件7的 ° 在、且装過私中會如圖15所示地被往内擠壓而變形 、—y貞口件7如圖16所示地卡入第二鎖孔部416中到 達疋t後、’擋臂72才回復原狀，且此時下干涉部76會與 干v邻418相卡合（見圖3及圖4);另外，因為第二 12 M315421 鎖孔部416的肩冑417可用以限位，所以當鎖固件7被往 上拉動時，播臂72被肩部417播住而可防止鎖固件 二鎖孔部416中被拉出。 乐 參閱圖2、圖3及圖6,當第二電連接器4在第 時，該二卡塊523分別靠抵於該二擋面516(見圖⑼， 第二端子42的第二接觸部425位於第—端子32的第 觸部324之後方，兩者沒有接觸。然後，將電子裝置 到定位後，推動第二電連接器4往前滑動，在滑動的過程 中，第-絕緣殼體31的斜坡313可幫助第二端子彳 二接觸部425順勢滑移到第一絕緣殼體31的頂面上 3!2則具有限位導引的功能，可確保第二端子42的第二: 觸部425滑移至其所對應之第一端子32的上方。 — μ參閱圖14、圖17及圖18,當第二電連接器4滑移到 :二位置時’第二端子42的第二接觸部奶分別滑移至對 似之第-端子32的第-接觸部324上並與第—接觸部似 頂面接觸，且該二滑動塊521分別靠抵於該二固 的後面’此時第二電連接器4的對接軌415順勢進 =22之對接電連接器221的對接槽222巾，則其插接口 412(見圖4)與對接電連接器221相互插接，且藉由第 接段423與對接電連接器221電連接；因此Τ電子 ^^依序經由其對接電連接^第二端子^及第一 ^子32而與電路板21形成電連接。 鎖固件7是為了使第二電連接器4保持在第 設置，以確保滑動式電連接器組合3〇〇盥 电卞衮置22間的 13 < S ) M315421 位置時，第二、第一鎖孔部416、 ’則鎖固件7可在一解鎖位置及一 電連接，因此，當在第一 316有上下連通（見圖19) 鎖固位置間上下移動。 參閱圖3、圖4及圖 件7在解鎖位置時=圖不在弟二位置），當鎖固 m、“ 固件7僅位於第二鎖孔部416中， 連接裔干涉部418是盥下；、丰# s 疋”下干涉部76相卡合，·參閲圖！4及 圖9 s施力於施力部74往下推動稍m > ， 卜推動鎖固件7到鎖固位置時 鎖固件7同日守位於第一、 系一鎖孔部316、416中，且i車 接器干涉部418與上千夺都γ 4 μ 迷 0# ^ Φ ^ ^ v ^相卡合（見圖3及圖4)，則此 夺第一電連接益、4被限制在第- 牡弟一位置。當要移除電子裝置 22日守，彺上拉動鎖固件 至解鎖位置，則第二電連接器4 又可自由滑動，將其推回如圖 口 2所不的弟一位置後便可取 出電子裝置22。 關於包子衣置22放到定位的過程，可以筆記型電腦的 硬碟為例’此時滑動式電連接^合300是設於筆記型電 腦的電路板上，而筆記型電腦的硬碟容置槽可依設計需求 來開設’其開設位置只要能使置人的硬碟與滑動式電連接 器組合300對位即可；隨著硬碟容置槽的開設位置不同， 硬碟可從不同的方向置入硬碟容 碟容置槽凹陷形成於筆記型電腦 置槽中定位。例如，當硬 之機殼底面時，使機殼底 面朝上，則硬碟可沿縱向（由上往下）放入硬碟容置槽中 歸納上述，本新型滑動式電連接器組合3〇〇藉由使第 二電連接H 4相對於第一電連接器3滑動，所以當電子裝 置22被放人容置射而定位後，只諸動第三電連接器4 14 M315421 至第—位置’第二電連接器4的第二端子42之插接段423 便與電子裝置22的對接電連接器221形成電連接，同時第 二電連接器4的第二端子42之第二接觸部425也與第一電 連接器3的第一端子32之第一接觸部似電連接；因此， 不僅^使用上非常方便，由於電子裝置22已先置於定位， 滑動^二電連接器4以與電子裝置22的對接電連接器如 插接時便非硬碰硬的插接，所以端子32、42不易損壞，故 料與電子裝置22多次反覆地電連接，只需滑動第二電連 接4便了輕鬆地抽換電子裝置22。而且，電子裝置22 σ 需：入容置槽中定位即可，其置入的方向未受限制可沿 任意方向（如縱向）被置入，故確實能達成本新型的目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一立體圖，說明習知電連接器； 圖2是一立體圖，說明本新型滑動式電連接器組合的 較佳實施例，該較佳實施例的第二電連接器在第一位置； 圖3是一立體分解圖，說明該較佳實施例的各組件； 圖4是一立體分解圖，由另一視角說明該較佳實施例 的各組件； 圖5是一俯視圖，由另一視角說明該較佳實施例的第 二電連接器在第一位置； 15 M315421 、 圖6是根據圖5的νι_νι剖面線的一側視剖面圖，說明 • 該較佳實施例的第一、第二端子分別設於第一、第二絕緣 殼體内； 圖7是一俯視圖，說明該較佳實施例的第二電連接器 安裝於第一電連接器之一側； 圖8是根據圖7的VIII-VIII剖面線的一後視剖面圖， 說明該較佳實施例的鎖固件開始組裝入第二鎖孔部中； 圖9是一立體圖，說明該較佳實施例的卡塊； 圖10是一後視圖，說明該較佳實施例的第二組合件分 別對應第一組合件，圖中省略鎖固件； 圖11是根據圖10的ΧΙ·Χ；[剖面線的一仰視剖面圖，說 明該較佳實施例的第二電連接器開始安裝到第一電連接器 之一側； 圖12是與目11相同視角的一仰視剖面圖，說明該較佳 實施例的側導引裝置之第二組合件的卡塊在組裝過程中頂 到第一組合件的斜面； 圖13疋與目11相同視角的一仰視剖φ圖，說明該較佳 實施例的擋面可擋住卡塊往後移動； 圖14疋立體圖，說明該較佳實施例的第二電連接器 在第二位置而與電子裝置電連接； ° 圖15是與圖8相同視角的一後視剖面圖，說明該較佳 實施例的鎖固件之擋臂在組裝過程中被往内擠屢而變形； 圖16疋與圖8相同視角的一後視剖面圖，說明該較佳 實施例的鎖固件卡人第二鎖孔部中到達定位； 16 M315421 圖17是一俯視圖，由另一視角說明該較佳實施例的第 二電連接器在第二位置； 圖18是根據圖17的XVIII-XVIII剖面線的一側視剖面 圖，說明該較佳實施例的第二端子之第二接觸部與第一端 子的第一接觸部頂面電連接；及 圖19是根據圖17的XIX-XIX剖面線的一後視剖面圖 ，說明該較佳實施例的鎖固件在鎖固位置。In the present embodiment, there are a total of three guiding devices 5, 6: two side guide I devices 5 and one middle guiding device 6, but there may be only one guiding device or more. Each of the guiding devices 5, 6 includes a first one, a fitting member 51, 61 and a second assembling member 52, 62. In this embodiment, the brother-assembly member 61 is disposed on the first electric device. On the connector 3, the second assemblies [mu], 62 are disposed on the second electrical connector 4, but the first and second assemblies n, q' 52, 62 are also interchangeable. The first assembly members 51 of the two side guides 5 are respectively formed on the left and right sides of the first edge installation body 3!, and the second assembly members μ of the two side guide devices 5 are respectively formed in the second insulation housing 41. The left and right sides. Each of the first:" has an upper rail extending in the sliding direction 29 and spaced up and down:" - a lower rail 512, a guide 10 < S > M315421 513 defined by the two rails, 512, and A stopper $14 projecting laterally from the rear end of the upper guide 5; each block 514 has a slope 515 inclined rearward and a front surface 516. Each of the second assembly members 52 has a sliding block 521 projecting downward from the rear end of the corresponding side of the second insulating housing 41, a recess 522 recessed in the inner side surface of the sliding block 521, and a recessed portion The block 523 is inside and adjacent to the front (see FIG. 9). The first combination #61 of the middle guiding device f 6 is formed in the signal area 317 of the first insulative housing 31 and the power supply area 318, and the second assembly 62 guiding the skirt 6 is correspondingly formed in the second insulative housing. Signal area 413 and electricity of 41: area 414. The first assembly 61 is a chute extending in the sliding direction 29 and having an inverted τ-shaped cross section, and the second assembly 62 is formed by extending from the rear of the bottom surface of the second insulating housing to the left and right. The cross section is an inverted τ-shaped slipper. * Referring to Figure 3, Figure 1 and Figure u, when the second electrical connector * is to be mounted on the side of the first electrical connector 3, the second assembly 52, 62 of each of the guiding devices 5, 6 Aligning the first assembly 51, 61, respectively, (4) pushing the second insulating housing 41 from the rear to the front; first, the block 523 of the second assembly 52 of the side guiding device 5 is topped as shown in FIG. The slope 515 of the first assembly 51 is slid on the slope 515 ' ' during the slipping process, the second assembly 52 is gradually extended outward; _ 2, 3 and 13, up to the block 523 When the front surface of the first assembly member 51 is located in front of the stop surface 516 of the first assembly member 51, the second assembly member is returned to the original assembly member 5, and the upper guide 511 of the first assembly member 位于 is located at the second assembly member 52, respectively. The groove 522 is toweled, and the second assembly 62 of the middle guiding device 6 is also located in its first assembly 61, by the M315421 by the two-phase fitting assembly 51, 52 of the guiding devices 5, 6. After the combination of 6ι 62, the second electrical connector 4 can be guided in the sliding direction μ relative to the first electrical connector 3 between a first position (see FIG. 2) and a second position (see FIG. 14). Sliding; Since the stop surface 516 can block the first-second assembly (four) of the block 523 'the guiding device 6: the two τ sub-types', the two electrical connectors 3, 4 can be prevented from coming off. Referring to FIG. 2, when the second electrical connector 4 is in the first position, the second contact portion 425 of the second terminal 42 is not in contact with the first contact portion 324 of the first terminal 32; referring to FIG. 14, and when the second electrode When the connection g 4 is in the second position, the second contact portion 425 of the second terminal 42 is in contact with a contact portion 324 of the corresponding first terminal, respectively. 3 and FIG. 4', the fastener 7 includes an upright base 71, two stopper arms 72 respectively extending obliquely upward from the left and right sides of the base portion 71, a flat plate portion 73 provided at the top end of the base portion 71, and a A bell-shaped urging portion 74 having a top portion is provided on the top surface, and an upper interference portion 75 and a lower interference portion 76 are vertically spaced apart from each other on the front side surface of the base portion 71. In the present embodiment, the upper and lower interference portions are provided. 75, 76 are respectively a recessed hole 'The connector stem # of the second insulating housing 41 is a bump" but vice versa. Referring to Figure 8, the fastener 7 is assembled from the top to the bottom in the second keyhole portion. Because the second locking hole portion 416 is narrower and wider, the lock 7 is at a lower angle and is mounted in a private state. 15 is pressed and deformed inwardly, and the y mouthpiece 7 is snapped into the second keyhole portion 416 as shown in FIG. 16 and reaches the 疋t, the 'stop arm 72 returns to its original state, and now The interference portion 76 is engaged with the dry v 418 (see FIGS. 3 and 4); in addition, since the shoulder 417 of the second 12 M315421 keyhole portion 416 can be used to limit the position, when the lock 7 is pulled up At this time, the sonar arm 72 is held by the shoulder portion 417 to prevent the lock member 2 in the lock hole portion 416 from being pulled out. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, when the second electrical connector 4 is at the first time, the two clamping blocks 523 respectively abut against the second blocking surface 516 (see FIG. 9), and the second contact portion of the second terminal 42 425 is located behind the first contact portion 324 of the first terminal 32, and there is no contact between the two. Then, after the electronic device is positioned, the second electrical connector 4 is pushed forward to slide forward, during the sliding process, the first insulating housing The ramp 313 of the 31 can help the second terminal 2 contact portion 425 slide to the top surface of the first insulative housing 31 3! 2 has the function of limit guiding, which can ensure the second of the second terminal 42: The contact portion 425 is slid over the corresponding first terminal 32. - Referring to Figures 14, 17, and 18, when the second electrical connector 4 is slid to: two positions, the second terminal 42 The two contact portions are respectively slid onto the first contact portion 324 of the first terminal 32 and are in contact with the top surface of the first contact portion, and the two sliding blocks 521 respectively abut against the rear surface of the two solids When the docking rail 415 of the second electrical connector 4 is in the opposite direction, the mating slot 222 of the mating electrical connector 221 is inserted into the interface 412 (see FIG. 4) and the docking electrical connection. The 221 is plugged into each other, and is electrically connected to the docking electrical connector 221 by the connecting segment 423; therefore, the electronic device is sequentially formed with the circuit board 21 via the butting electrical connection ^ the second terminal ^ and the first transistor 32 Electrical connection. The locking member 7 is for keeping the second electrical connector 4 in the first setting to ensure the position of the 13 < S ) M315421 between the sliding electrical connector assembly 3 and the second electrical device 22 The first locking hole portion 416, 'the locking member 7 can be electrically connected in an unlocked position, and therefore, moves up and down between the locking positions when the first 316 is connected up and down (see FIG. 19). Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 in the unlocked position=the figure is not in the second position), when the lock m, “the firmware 7 is only located in the second keyhole portion 416, the connection interference unit 418 is underarm; Feng # s 疋" under the interference part 76 is engaged, see the picture! 4 and FIG. 9 s apply force to the urging portion 74 to push down a little m >, when the push fastener 7 is pushed to the locking position, the lock 7 is located in the first, a lock hole portion 316, 416, and The i-connector interference portion 418 is engaged with the upper thousand γ 4 μ 迷 0# ^ Φ ^ ^ v ^ (see Fig. 3 and Fig. 4), and the first electrical connection is beneficial, and the fourth is limited to the first - A position of the younger brother. When the electronic device 22 is to be removed and the lock is pulled to the unlocked position, the second electrical connector 4 can be slid freely, and pushed back to the position of the younger one as shown in FIG. Device 22. Regarding the process of placing the buns and clothes 22 on the positioning, the hard disk of the notebook computer can be taken as an example. At this time, the sliding type electrical connection 300 is set on the circuit board of the notebook computer, and the hard disk of the notebook computer is accommodated. The slot can be opened according to the design requirements. The location of the slot can be as long as the combination of the hard disk and the sliding electrical connector is 300; the hard disk can be different from the different positions of the hard disk receiving slot. The direction of the hard disk is accommodated in the slot of the notebook computer. For example, when the bottom surface of the casing is hard, the bottom surface of the casing is facing upward, and the hard disk can be placed in the hard disk receiving groove in the longitudinal direction (from top to bottom). The above-mentioned sliding type electrical connector combination 3〇 By sliding the second electrical connection H 4 relative to the first electrical connector 3, after the electronic device 22 is placed and placed for positioning, only the third electrical connector 4 14 M315421 is moved to the first position. The plug portion 423 of the second terminal 42 of the second electrical connector 4 is electrically connected to the mating electrical connector 221 of the electronic device 22 while the second contact portion 425 of the second terminal 42 of the second electrical connector 4 It is also electrically connected to the first contact portion of the first terminal 32 of the first electrical connector 3; therefore, it is not only convenient to use, since the electronic device 22 has been placed in the first position, the second electrical connector 4 is slid The docking electrical connector of the electronic device 22 is not hard-impacted when plugged in, so the terminals 32 and 42 are not easily damaged, so that the material and the electronic device 22 are electrically connected repeatedly multiple times, and only the second electrical connection 4 is slid. The electronic device 22 is easily replaced. Moreover, the electronic device 22 σ needs to be positioned in the receiving slot, and the direction in which it is placed is unrestricted and can be placed in any direction (e.g., longitudinal direction), so that the object of the present invention can be achieved. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification made by the novel patent application scope and the novel description content, All remain within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a conventional electrical connector; FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the novel sliding electrical connector assembly, the second electrical connection of the preferred embodiment Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the components of the preferred embodiment; Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the components of the preferred embodiment from another perspective; Figure 5 is a The top view shows the second electrical connector of the preferred embodiment in a first position; 15 M315421, FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of the νι_νι line according to FIG. 5, illustrating the preferred embodiment The first and second terminals are respectively disposed in the first and second insulating housings; FIG. 7 is a top view showing the second electrical connector of the preferred embodiment mounted on one side of the first electrical connector; 8 is a rear cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII of FIG. 7, illustrating that the fastener of the preferred embodiment begins to be assembled into the second keyhole portion; FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating the preferred embodiment of the preferred embodiment Figure 10 is a rear view illustrating the preferred embodiment The second assembly corresponds to the first assembly, respectively, and the lock is omitted; FIG. 11 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the cross-sectional view of FIG. 10 illustrating the second electrical connector of the preferred embodiment Starting to mount to one side of the first electrical connector; Figure 12 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the same viewing angle as the item 11, illustrating the block of the second assembly of the side guiding device of the preferred embodiment during assembly FIG. 13 is a bottom perspective view of the same viewing angle of FIG. 13 , illustrating that the stop surface of the preferred embodiment can block the movement of the block backward; FIG. 14 is a perspective view illustrating the preferred embodiment. The second electrical connector of the example is electrically connected to the electronic device in the second position; FIG. 15 is a rear cross-sectional view of the same viewing angle as that of FIG. 8, illustrating the arm of the lock of the preferred embodiment during assembly Figure 16A is a rear cross-sectional view of the same viewing angle as that of Figure 8, illustrating the positioning of the second locking hole portion of the fastener card holder of the preferred embodiment; 16 M315421 Figure 17 is a top view The second electrical connection of the preferred embodiment is illustrated from another perspective. Figure 18 is a side elevational view, taken along the line XVIII-XVIII of Figure 17, illustrating the first contact of the second contact of the second terminal of the preferred embodiment with the first terminal The top surface electrical connection; and Figure 19 is a rear cross-sectional view of the XIX-XIX cross-section according to Figure 17, illustrating the locking member of the preferred embodiment in the locked position.
M315421 ^ 【主要元件符號說明】 11....... …電連接器 32···· ••…第一端子 111 …·· …插接口 321 ·. ••…固定段 112 ···· …端子 322 ·« ......延伸段 18…… …硬碟 323 ·· ……銲接段 181 ···· …對接電連接器 324 · ……第一接觸部 19…… …電路板 33··· ……固定件 21…… …電路板 4 ···· ······第二電連接器 22…… …電子裝置 41… ……第二絕緣殼體 221 ···· …對接電連接器 411 · ……第二端子槽 222 ···· …對接槽 412 · ……插接口 29…… 413 · ......δίΐ 號 S 3 ....... …第一電連接器 414 · ......電源區 300 ···· …滑動式電連接器 415 · ……對接執 組合 416 · ……第二鎖孔部 31…… …第一絕緣殼體 417 · ……肩部 311 ···· …弟一知子槽 418 · ……連接器干涉部 312 ···_ …凸肋 42··· ……第二端子 313 _··· …斜坡 421 · ......固疋丰又 314 ···· …固定部 422 · ……前彈性段 315 ··_. …固定孔 423 · ······插接段 316 ·" …第一鎖孔部 424 · ……後彈性段 317 ···. δίΐ 號 £ 425 · ……第二接觸部 318 ··· •…電源 5 ···· ……側導引裝置 18 M315421 51…… …第一組合件 6…… …·中導引裝置 511 .··· …上導軌 61 ••… …·第一組合件 512 ···_ …下導軌 62…·· …·第二組合件 513 ···· …·導槽 7…… •…鎖固件 514 •… …·擋塊 71 •…· …·基部 515… …·斜面 72•…· •…擋臂 516… …·擋面 73••… …··平板部 52…… •…第二組合件 74····. ••…施力部 521… •…滑動塊 75….· …··上干涉部 522… …·凹槽 76•… ••…下干涉部 523… 卡塊M315421 ^ [Description of main component symbols] 11.............Electrical connector 32···· ••...The first terminal 111 ...·· The plug interface 321 ·. ••...Fixed section 112 ··· · ... terminal 322 · « ... extension 18 ... ... hard disk 323 · · ... welding section 181 · · · · ... docking electrical connector 324 · ... first contact 19 ... ... circuit Plate 33···......fixing member 21...circuit board 4·········second electrical connector 22...electronic device 41......second insulating housing 221 ··· · ... docking electrical connector 411 · ... second terminal slot 222 ···· ... docking slot 412 · ... plug interface 29 ... 413 · ... δίΐ No. S 3 ....... ...first electrical connector 414 · ... power supply zone 300 ···· ... sliding electrical connector 415 · ... docking assembly 416 · ... second locking hole 31 ... ... first insulation Housing 417 ·...shoulder 311 ························································· 421 · ...... solid丰又314···· ...fixing part 422 · ... front elastic section 315 ··_. ... fixing hole 423 · ······ insertion section 316 ·" ... first keyhole part 424 · ... Rear elastic section 317 ···. δίΐ No. 425 · ......Second contact 318 ··· •...Power supply 5 ···· ...... Side guide 18 M315421 51... First assembly 6... ...·中导装置 511 .··· ...Upper rail 61 ••...·First assembly 512 ···_...Lower rail 62...···Second assembly 513 ······ Slot 7... •...Lock 514 •...Block 71 •...·...Base 515...·Slope 72•...·•...Block arm 516...·Block surface 73••... 52... •...Second assembly 74····.••...Tenction part 521...•...Sliding block 75....··· Upper interference part 522... ...· Groove 76•... ••... Interference section 523... block
1919