M315279 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本實用新型係有關一種離心式自動無段變速器，尤指一種結構簡 化藉由主傳動軸於旋轉時所產生之離心力進而使該組配重產生之 離心位移’使其該組扭動件以套座之凸塊為支點產生扭動，以控 制離心座與外環套產生上下移動，進而使組配於外環套上之驅動 盤與主傳動軸轴心產生自動調整偏心大小之變化，而達驅動半徑 • ^負載大小自動變化之功效，而產生無段變速之自調變速裝置設 計者。 【先前技術】 依習知之無段變賴錄置，其為_無段魏之目的均設計了 相當複雜之結構’因其結構複雜構件多，而使故障率提高，並使 生產成本提高’邱結構複雜構件多，進而使其體積增大，故仍 有需改進之缺失。M315279 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The utility model relates to a centrifugal automatic stepless transmission, in particular to a structure simplification which causes the group weight to be generated by the centrifugal force generated when the main transmission shaft rotates. The centrifugal displacement makes the set of twisting members twist with the protrusion of the sleeve as a fulcrum, so as to control the vertical movement of the centrifugal seat and the outer ring sleeve, and then the driving disk and the main transmission assembled on the outer ring sleeve The shaft axis automatically changes the size of the eccentricity, and the drive radius • ^ load size automatically changes the effect, resulting in a stepless shifting self-adjusting shifting device designer. [Prior Art] According to the knowledge, there is no need to change the recording. It has designed a rather complicated structure for the purpose of _ no segment Wei. 'Because of its complicated structure, the failure rate is increased and the production cost is increased. The structure has many complicated components, which in turn increases its volume, so there is still a need for improvement.
【新型内容】 〈所欲解決之技術問題〉 本實用新型人有_知結構所存在之缺點，盼_—突破性 二日目’ 核銷之專紐術知識與實務經驗及研思設計 以提供使用者 之成果鳴研究出本實用新型~種離心式自動無段變速器， 〈對照先前技術之功效〉 M315279 本κ用新型之主要目的健由轉_於轉時難生之離心 力進而使該組配重產生之離心位移，以控制離心座及外環套產生 上下移動，進而使組配於外縣上之驅動盤與主傳動軸轴心產生 自動調整偏心大小之變化之功效者。 本實用新型之:欠—目的_由此無段變速之自_速裝置設 計’大幅簡化所需構件’使其達最簡易化、最經濟化及最實用化 之目的者。 為使貴審查拥能更了解本實精型之結構特徵及其功效，兹 配合圖式並詳細說明於后。 【實施方式】 請參閱第-圖、第二第三圖所示，本實騎社要係於幻 傳動軸（2 )上設-套座⑴，於該套座⑴上套組有一具刺 套⑶）之離心座（3)，該離心座之平行缺口（31)係組配於弟 述絲座⑴之兩平伽面（η)處，並於雜妓⑴之海 口⑶）内端’設有—與套座⑴保持頂推作用之彈性件㈤， =套座⑴-側形成有—凸塊（12)，於該凸塊⑽兩侧名 穿设有-扭動件（34)，於該兩扭動件（34)之兩端各组設有一呈 對稱之離錢重⑽），進而於該離心座⑶之_分別形成一 組呈可開閉之離心配重㈤），同時於每組離心配重⑽）之外 側之主傳動轴⑵上，各以重疊的套組有一組具平衡配重部⑽ 之平衡配重（35) ’於每一平衡配重（35)均有一延伸臂（撕 M315279 且使兩延伸臂（Μ2)呈交延輕鱗向之離心 端樞接孔（3411)並以減（3521)樞接—體，_外^1) 7頁 外緣’另組配有一内孔具軸承（42)之驅動盤（4 )，、、:—、（ 33 ) 動盤（4 )盤面設植健放雜等距分佈之轉（^於4之驅 驅動盤（4)兩側’各設有一具相對應獅滑動槽（5 /方“玄 合輪⑸’其中—離合輪（5)係與作為動力輸出之輪^之離 相結合’另一離合輪（5)則可組配 又6) 輪她ί7、* 之動力 :=7)，其上亦可設齒輪(71)，當輪穀(6)固定時， ，、可為弟一動力輸出者，於該兩離合輪（5 )之滑 内，分別設有具有滾柱（5 2 2 )之滑塊（52)，於每:_滑塊^ 2 )上之一側均設有一滾輪（5 3 )，並使兩離合輪（w上每— /月塊（5 2)之滾輪（5 3)以對向交錯傳動方式穿入於驅動般 (4)盤面之每一凹溝（41)内，且每一滑塊（52)之兩: 均設有-組呈對應容置滾柱（5 2 2 )之空間，於每—容置*門 (5 2 2 )均具斜面部（5 2 χ )’而使滑塊（5 2 )受驅動盤&曰) 驅動使其沿兩離合輪⑸之滑動槽（5 i )内滑移時，則將使 其内之滾柱（5 2 2 )沿斜面部（5 2 d上升而卡掣於斜面部 (5 21)與離合輪（5)滑動槽（51)内緣面，而使兩離合 輪（5 )產生被卡合之作用而隨驅動盤⑷轉動，而當驅動盤 (4)反向轉動時’則將使滑塊（5 2)内之滾柱（5 2 2)沿 斜面部=2 1 )下降，而使滑塊（5 2 )產生空滑之狀態，而 形成-可單向鶴之動作者，同時於每—滾柱（5 2 2 )之一側， M315279 均設有-彈簣（5 2 3)，藉彈簧（ 5 2 3 )之恢復力而可產生使 滾柱（5 2 2 )於平時保持於最佳位置之狀態者，當主傳動軸（2 ) 受馬達等物驅動而旋轉時，進而使該兩組配重（341)產生之離心 作用並使其上端產生向夕卜張開之位移，使該組扭動件（34)以凸 塊（12)之兩側為支點產生扭動，以控制離心座（3)與外環套（33) 產生上下移動’進而使組配於外環套（33)上之驅動盤（4)與主 傳動軸（2)軸心產生自動調整偏心大小之變化，且，當主傳動軸 (2 )轉速降低使離心力變小時，該離心座（3 )之彈性件（3 2 )則將保持與套座⑴推頂，使外環套（3 3 )作自動回位調 整而使驅動盤（4)產生而達驅動半徑隨貞載大小自動變化之功 效，而產生無段變速之自調變速裝置設計者。 綜上所述，本實用新型具結構簡化、動作確實及操作方便之 功效，為一甚具新穎性、進步性之實用新型者，實已符合實用新 型專利之給與要件，爰依法提出專利申請，尚祈貴審查委員能 詳予審查，並早日賜准本案專利，實為德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本實用新型之立體分解圖。 第二圖係本實用新型端面組合剖示圖。 第三圖係本實賴型於主傳触躺產生離心 力使該組配重產生 之離心位移使離心座及外縣產生上下雜使驅缝及離心座與 主傳動軸間產生偏讀化之實關組合剖示圖。 M315279 第四圖係本實用新型試舉其中一實際使用時之組合剖示圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 套座（11)平行切面 (12)凸塊 (2) 主傳動軸 (3) 離心座（3 1)缺口 (3 2)彈性件（3 3)外環套 (34)扭動件（341)配重 (3 411)樞接孔（3 5)平衡配重 (3 51)平衡配重部（3 5 2)延伸臂 (3 5 2 1 )插銷 (4) 驅動盤（41)凹溝 (4 2)軸承 (5) 離合輪（51)滑動槽 (5 2)滑塊（5 21)斜面部 (522 )滾柱（523)彈簧 (5 3)滾輪 (Θ )輪轂 (7)動力輸出轴（7 1)齒輪[New content] <Technical problems to be solved> The utility model has the shortcomings of the knowledge structure, and hopes to break through the special knowledge and practical experience and research design of the breakthrough The result of the user is to study the centrifugal type automatic stepless transmission of the utility model, <cf. the effect of the prior art> M315279 The main purpose of the new type of κ is to change the centrifugal force which is difficult to transfer and then make the combination The re-generating centrifugal displacement controls the centrifugal seat and the outer ring sleeve to move up and down, so that the driving disk assembled on the outer county and the main drive shaft axis can automatically adjust the eccentricity. The utility model has the following advantages: the under-purpose _ the self-speeding device design of the stepless speed change simplifies the required components to make it the easiest, most economical and practical. In order to make your review more aware of the structural features and their efficacy of this real type, we will follow the diagram and elaborate on it later. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure, the second figure and the third figure. The actual riding agency should be equipped with a sleeve (1) on the magical drive shaft (2), and a set of thorns on the sleeve (1) (3) The centrifugal seat (3), the parallel notch (31) of the centrifugal seat is assembled at the two flat surface (η) of the silk seat (1), and is set at the inner end of the sea mouth (3) of the mixed fish (1) There is - an elastic member (5) that maintains the pushing action with the socket (1), = the sleeve (1) - the side is formed with a - bump (12), and the two sides of the projection (10) are provided with a twisting member (34). Each of the two ends of the two twisting members (34) is provided with a symmetrical weight (10)), and then a set of centrifugal weights (5) which are openable and closable respectively in the centrifugal seat (3), and in each group On the main drive shaft (2) on the outer side of the centrifugal weight (10), each of the overlapping sets has a set of balance weights (35) with balance weights (10). Each balance weight (35) has an extension arm ( Tear M315279 and make the two extension arms (Μ2) extend to the centrifugal end of the pivoting hole (3411) and reduce the (3521) pivoting body, _ outer ^1) 7 pages of the outer edge 'other combination Inner hole with bearing (42) The moving plate (4), ,,:-, (33), the disk (4), the surface of the disk, the planting and the distribution of the equidistant distribution (^ on the two sides of the drive disk (4) Lion sliding trough (5 / square "Xuanhe wheel (5)" where - clutch wheel (5) is combined with the wheel as the power output ^ another clutch wheel (5) can be combined with 6) round her ί7 , * power: = 7), which can also be equipped with gears (71), when the trough (6) is fixed, , can be a power output of the brother, within the slip of the two clutch wheels (5), There are respectively arranged sliders (52) having rollers (5 2 2 ), one roller (5 3 ) on one side of each: _slider ^ 2 ), and two clutch wheels (w on each of -) The roller of the month block (5 2) is inserted into each of the grooves (41) of the drive-like (4) disk surface in a counter-interlacing manner, and each of the sliders (52): The set-group is in the space corresponding to the accommodating roller (5 2 2 ), and each of the accommodating * doors (5 2 2 ) has a slope portion (5 2 χ )' to drive the slider (52) When the disc & 曰 drive is slid along the sliding groove (5 i ) of the two clutch wheels (5), it will be placed inside the roller (5 2 2 ) along the sloping surface (5 2 d rises and clicks on the inner surface of the inclined surface (5 21) and the clutch wheel (5) sliding groove (51), so that the two clutch wheels (5) are engaged by the action The drive plate (4) rotates, and when the drive plate (4) rotates in the opposite direction, 'the roller (5 2 2) in the slider (52) will be lowered along the slope portion = 2 1 ), and the slider (5) 2) Produce a state of air-slip, and form a one-way crane, and on the side of each roller (5 2 2), M315279 is provided with - magazine (5 2 3), by spring ( 5 2 3 ) The restoring force may be generated in a state in which the roller (52 2) is maintained at an optimum position in a normal state, and when the main transmission shaft (2) is rotated by a motor or the like, the two groups are further caused. The centrifugal force generated by the weight (341) causes the upper end to be displaced outward, so that the set of twisting members (34) is twisted with the two sides of the projection (12) as a fulcrum to control the centrifugal seat (3) ) and the outer ring sleeve (33) to move up and down 'and thus the drive disc (4) assembled on the outer ring sleeve (33) and the main drive shaft (2) axis to automatically adjust the eccentricity of the change, and Main drive shaft (2) When the speed is reduced, the centrifugal force becomes small, and the elastic member (3 2 ) of the centrifugal seat (3) is kept pushed up with the sleeve (1), so that the outer ring sleeve (3 3 ) is automatically returned to adjust the driving plate (4). The effect of automatically changing the driving radius with the size of the load is generated, and the designer of the self-adjusting shifting device with stepless shifting is produced. In summary, the utility model has the advantages of simplified structure, accurate operation and convenient operation, and is a novelty and progressive utility model, which has already met the requirements of the utility model patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. The Shangqigui review committee can review the case in detail and give the patent in this case as soon as possible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. The second figure is a sectional view of the end face of the utility model. The third picture shows the centrifugal displacement caused by the centrifugal force generated by the main transmission type, which causes the centrifugal displacement of the set of counterweights to generate the upper and lower miscellaneous seals and the partial reading between the centrifugal seat and the main drive shaft. Close the combination diagram. M315279 The fourth figure is a combined sectional view of one of the practical uses of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (1) Seat (11) Parallel section (12) Bump (2) Main drive shaft (3) Centrifugal seat (3 1) Notch (3 2) Elastic member (3 3) Outer ring cover (34) Twisting member (341) Counterweight (3 411) Pivot hole (3 5) Balance weight (3 51) Balance weight (3 5 2) Extension arm (3 5 2 1 ) Latch (4) Drive disc (41) groove (4 2) bearing (5) Clutch wheel (51) Slot groove (5 2) Slider (5 21) Inclined face (522) Roller (523) Spring (5 3) Roller (Θ ) hub (7) power output shaft (7 1) gear