M314521 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係提供一種自動化誘捕計數系統，特別是有關於果實蠅 自動化誘捕計數系統。糊果實繩之雜，結合機電整合之技術， 發展出-套自動化蟲害計數系統，可歧運用於果喊農場等地 點以自動彳貞測害蟲密度並進而得知適當農藥用量。M314521 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation department provides an automatic trapping counting system, especially for the automatic trapping and counting system of fruit flies. The mixed fruit ropes, combined with the technology of electromechanical integration, developed a set of automated pest counting systems that can be used for sites such as fruiting farms to automatically detect pest density and then know the appropriate amount of pesticide.
【先前技術】 一般而言，耕地中對於作物栽培管理的重要參考資訊，包括 了蟲^、土壤、氣候等環境參數。農鮮理中最受餘的一個項 目就是蟲害防治’在台灣聽果_是影響農作物之重要害蟲， =是非國家急欲防堵的重要檢疫害蟲。雌性果實繩產印於果 實内’果實的騎部位常會訂褐色约絲跡甚至會有腐爛盘 __象’使作物深受其害，導致被害之作物產生畸形、腐爛: 提早洛果失去商品舰或減產，影響農民收益甚矩。 國内防治果實繩的工作已經實施多年，自從聰年c 中喷藥方法’散佈含毒轉蛋白質為毒觸絲實纖；197 採用釋放經料十騎產生不孕性_方法，並伽含毒甲基 香油誘殺方法，她編。侧者輪補放不^ 方絲臺灣本島上不宜適用，自娜年秋季開始停止釋放 今僅施用懸掛含毒甲基丁香油之板塊或誘殺器以滅雄蟲。 M314521 本創作之義裝置便是沿用此概念，翻漏之目的，利用 感測裝置產生計數訊號並透過微處理裝置進行叶數，改盖了先1 -狀力計數之傳統方法，降低了人為疏忽、人力成本、姑徹1 落實之缺點，完成一自動化誘捕計數之襞置。 【新型内容】 由上述之原纟本創作之主要目的係在提供一可適應多種環 境需求、可誘捕害蟲’並能自動計算當地蟲害密度關了解最佳 農藥使用劑量之果實蠅自動化誘捕計數系統。 為實現上述目的’本系統包含—果實_捕裝置、—電路控 制裝置、-電源管舰及裝置—無線觀裝置。其巾，電路控制 裝置包含-感測裝置及-微處理器裝置及—資訊顯示裝置；而誘 捕裝置則包含-可吊掛於果樹上之掛鉤、—遮蓋、—裝盛害蟲誘 引劑之容n槽…特殊設計之剌孔道以及—肋收集害蟲之瓶 身。容器槽内之誘引劑會持續釋放氣味以達到吸引害蟲目的，當 害蟲通過誘引孔道會觸發設置之感測裝置，產生—對應之觸發作 號，因可藉由微處理ϋ來分_發_以實現自動計數蟲害數量 的功能；電源管理裝置可用崎擇使用電池或室電來供應本創作 所需之電力供給，以供不_境之需求。無、線通喊置可用以傳 輸本系統之計數資料，以供使用者便於監測、統計蟲害數量。藉 由=創作之系統架構，可以省下獲取舰域之害蟲分布錢資訊 所需之人力龍’並可有效絲速分㈣藥成效及尋求最佳用藥 8 M314521 量 【實施方式】 所採術=委貝能更進—步瞭解本創作為達成預定目的 與附圖。相信本創下有關本創作之詳細說明 創作加=^爾輪她酬，細以對本 口月參閱第一圖，本創作传— h 知本 1通：=裝置12 ’又-為電源管理_，再-為無 捕n細大裝置的分工合作，便可實現自動化誘 捕及冲數捕捉數量之目的。 上述之果實_難置由如第二_示之 =其Γ21、—遮蓋22、—舰道25、及—容聊所 掛f 21可供使用者將本系統懸掛於侧_内之樹梢； =22主要用以防止雨水由誘引孔道入口烈流入誘捕裝置 =細綱墙__州_。遮蓋之顏色 f塌偏发之買色或綠色，以提高本系統對果實塌之吸引 效果’進而提升整體之誘引效率； M314521 、誘引孔道25提供—路徑，使被吸引之果實蠅由誘引孔道入口 23進入後，循設計路徑進入誘捕裝置，最後進入瓶身28而被捕捉。 誘引孔道25外觀為—扁平之方形路徑，可藉由欲誘引之害蟲種類 來更改該誘引孔道之長寬尺寸，並依照該害蟲的活動能力來決定 誘引孔道之路徑長短;及 谷為槽26主要用以置放吸引果實蠅之誘引劑，以吸引果實蠅 進入本系統。為避免誘引劑與空氣間大範圍接觸而揮發過快並造 成浪費’於本系統中，誘引劑放置於一佈有小孔之空瓶27内，而 後空瓶放置於容器槽内，如此便可緩慢釋放誘引劑之氣味，以降 低更換誘引劑之頻率。 弟一圖中之電路控制裝置13為一電子電路，電路内至少包含 如第二圖中之感測單元24，如第三圖中之訊號處理單元31，微處 理器單元32及資訊顯示單元33。其中： 感測單元24至少設置一組於誘引孔道25上，當害蟲通過誘 引孔道時，會造成感測裝置輸出一對應之遮斷訊號，由遮斷訊號 便可判斷是否有害蟲被捕捉，進而達到計數捕獲害蟲量之目的。 本系統利用多組感測裝置偵測害蟲的計數數目，其動作流程如第 四圖之流程圖所示，害蟲進入誘引孔道後，會觸發第一組的感測 裝置，產生一對應之觸發信號，促使微處理器單元設定第一組的 感測參數，直等到害蟲通過第二組的感測裝置後，對照第一組及 第二組的感測參數，當兩參數均觸發時方產生計數動作並將兩參 數歸零，如此一來可避免害蟲於誘引孔道内來回爬行或振翅而影 M314521 響判斷結果，以確定害蟲於誘引孔道内之爬行方向，並降低判斷 捕獲量之錯誤率； 訊號處理單元31用以接收感測單元24所傳回之觸發訊號， 並將觸發訊號轉換為微處理器單元32所能接收並判讀之數位訊 號； 微處理器單元32用以接收經訊號處理單元31轉換後之觸發 訊號，並判斷是否捕捉到害蟲，最後紀錄累計捕捉數量並顯示於 ^ 資訊顯示單元33上；及 資訊顯示單元33係為一液晶螢幕顯示器，用以顯示目前累計 捕獲之害蟲數量，以提供使用者參考並決定農藥使用量。 、、電源笞理裝置13為本系統之電力來源，可依照使用環境之需 求選用電源供應單元41或室電來供應本祕所需之電力。 無線通訊裝置11係將本系統之害蟲計數資料傳出之裝置，可 • 應使用者需求將收集之資料進行統計、分析等動作，以方便使用 者更加便利的監控蟲害情形。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係顯示本創作之系統架構示意圖。 =圖係顯示本創作之果實_捕裝置之上蓋結構圖。 円圖係,射本創作之電路控制裳置以及電源管理裝置之架 圖° 第四圖係顯示本創作之系統動作流程圖。[Prior Art] In general, important reference information for crop cultivation management in cultivated land includes environmental parameters such as insects, soil, and climate. One of the most affected projects in the agricultural science is pest control. The fruit in Taiwan is an important pest affecting crops. It is an important quarantine pest for non-states to prevent and block. The female fruit rope is printed in the fruit. 'The riding part of the fruit will often be brown. There will even be a rotten plate __ like 'to make the crop suffer, causing the crop to be deformed and rotted: the early loss of the cargo ship Or reducing production, affecting farmers' returns. The domestic work of preventing and controlling fruit ropes has been carried out for many years. Since the method of spraying in the Congnian c, the method of spreading the toxic and transgenic protein into the venomous silk fiber has been carried out. 197 The use of the release of the material and the ten-carriage produces infertility _ method, and the gamma is poisonous. Methyl sesame oil trapping method, she compiled. The side is not replenished. The square wire is not suitable for use on the island of Taiwan. It has been discontinued since the fall of the year. Only the plate or trap with hanging toxic methyl clove oil is used to kill males. M314521 The meaning of this creation device is to use this concept, the purpose of leaking, using the sensing device to generate the counting signal and the number of leaves through the micro-processing device, changing the traditional method of first 1-shaped force counting, reducing human negligence , labor costs, the shortcomings of the implementation of the complete 1 to complete an automatic trap count. [New content] The main purpose of the above-mentioned original creation is to provide a fruit fly automatic trapping counting system that can adapt to a variety of environmental needs, can trap pests, and can automatically calculate the local pest density and understand the optimal pesticide dosage. In order to achieve the above objectives, the system includes a fruit-harvesting device, a circuit control device, a power supply ship and a device, and a wireless viewing device. The towel, the circuit control device comprises a sensing device and a microprocessor device and an information display device, and the trap device comprises a hook that can be hung on the fruit tree, a cover, and a container for attracting pest attractants. Slots... specially designed borings and ribs for collecting pests. The attractant in the container tank will continue to release the odor for the purpose of attracting pests. When the pests trigger the channel through the trapping channel, the corresponding sensing device is generated, corresponding to the triggering number, because the micro-processing can be used to divide the _ The function of automatically counting the number of pests is realized; the power management device can use the battery or the room power to supply the power supply required for the creation for the demand of the environment. No, line pass can be used to transmit the count data of the system, so that users can easily monitor and count the number of pests. With the system architecture of the creation, you can save the manpower needed to obtain the information on the distribution of pests in the ship's domain and can effectively score the speed of the drug (4) and find the best drug 8 M314521 amount [implementation] Becker can go further and step-by-step understanding of this creation in order to achieve the intended purpose and drawings. I believe that this creation of the detailed description of the creation of the creation plus = ^ er round her reward, fine to refer to the first picture of this month, the creation of the biography - h know this 1 pass: = device 12 'and - for power management _, then - For the division of labor without the capture of n large devices, the purpose of automatic trapping and counting can be achieved. The above-mentioned fruit _ is difficult to be placed, such as the second _ shows = Γ 21, 遮 cover 22, - the channel 25, and - the h 21 hung to allow the user to suspend the system in the side of the treetop; = 22 is mainly used to prevent rainwater from infiltrating the inlet of the tunnel into the trap device = fine wall __ state _. The color of the cover f is changed to buy color or green to improve the attraction effect of the system on the fruit collapse', thereby improving the overall efficiency of the attraction; M314521, the inducement channel 25 provides a path to attract the attracted fruit fly by the induced hole entrance After entering 23, the design path enters the trap and finally enters the bottle 28 to be captured. The attracting channel 25 has a flat-shaped square path, and the length and width of the attracting channel can be changed by the pest species to be induced, and the path length of the attracting channel is determined according to the activity of the pest; and the valley is mainly the groove 26 It is used to place attractants that attract fruit flies to attract fruit flies into the system. In order to avoid a large range of contact between the attractant and the air, the volatilization is too fast and wastes. In the present system, the attractant is placed in an empty bottle 27 with a small hole, and the empty bottle is placed in the container, so that The odor of the attractant is slowly released to reduce the frequency of replacement of the attractant. The circuit control device 13 in the figure is an electronic circuit, and the circuit includes at least the sensing unit 24 as shown in the second figure, such as the signal processing unit 31 in the third figure, the microprocessor unit 32 and the information display unit 33. . Wherein: the sensing unit 24 is disposed at least on one of the attracting holes 25, and when the pests pass through the attracting holes, the sensing device outputs a corresponding intercepting signal, and the intercepting signal can determine whether the pest is captured, and then Achieve the purpose of counting and catching pests. The system uses multiple sets of sensing devices to detect the number of pests, and the action flow is as shown in the flow chart of the fourth figure. After the pest enters the attracting channel, the first group of sensing devices are triggered to generate a corresponding trigger signal. And causing the microprocessor unit to set the sensing parameters of the first group, until the pest passes through the sensing device of the second group, and compares the sensing parameters of the first group and the second group, and when the two parameters are triggered, the counting is generated. The action and zeroing the two parameters, so as to avoid the pest crawling or fluttering in the induced channel, the M314521 sounds the judgment result to determine the crawling direction of the pest in the induced channel, and reduces the error rate of determining the catch amount; The signal processing unit 31 is configured to receive the trigger signal sent back by the sensing unit 24, and convert the trigger signal into a digital signal that can be received and interpreted by the microprocessor unit 32. The microprocessor unit 32 is configured to receive the signal processing unit. 31 after the conversion trigger signal, and determine whether the pest is captured, finally record the cumulative capture number and display it on the information display unit 33; and the information display unit 3 The 3 Series is a liquid crystal display that displays the total number of pests currently captured to provide a user reference and determine the amount of pesticide used. The power processing device 13 is a power source of the system, and the power supply unit 41 or the room power can be selected according to the needs of the use environment to supply the power required by the secretary. The wireless communication device 11 is a device for transmitting the pest count data of the system, and can perform statistics and analysis on the collected data according to the user's needs, so that the user can more conveniently monitor the pest situation. [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram shows the system architecture of this creation. = The figure shows the structure of the top cover of the fruit of the creation.円图系, the circuit control of the creation of the book and the layout of the power management device. Figure 4 shows the system action flow chart of this creation.