M311997 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 ’ 本創作係一種開關，尤指一種利應用於電子設備上之按壓式開關。 【先前技術】 開關被廣泛地應用於各種電子設備中，請參閱第一圖所示，係與本創 作開關相關之一種開關r之剖視圖，其結構一般包括：設有收容空間（未 圖不）之絕緣本體10,、部分注塑於絕緣本體1〇，内導電 、 置於上述收容議之彈片12,、按壓部13,、動作 15’，，以及操倾16,。絕緣本體10，之一對相對内側壁上設有端子收容槽 馨 100 $子11包括/主塑於絕緣本體10’底部與彈片12’接觸之第一導 電，子110,及於絕緣本體10,之端子收容槽100，内與發光二極體15，導通 之第二導電端子111’，發光二極體15,設有可固持於動作部14，上之端子 腳151，，動作部14’包括底壁⑷，、置於底壁141，中心位置之壓杆142,， 以及自壓杆142,兩端分別向外延伸之兩個導電片（未圖示），所述導電片 均設有-圓孔(未圖示)及可從動作部14，底壁141，伸出之接觸部⑷ 光二極體15,之端子腳151，可插入所述圓孔中，從而固持於動作部 上，接觸部143,可延伸入絕緣本體1〇，之端子收容槽则，内並 電端子in，滑動接觸。按壓操作體16，時，動作部14，帶動發光二極—a -起向下運動，此時，彈片12，受到讎而發生彈性變形從而與第 鳊子110接觸，而發光二極體15，固持於動作部14，上並通過導 】 觸部⑷，與第二導電端子m，接觸，從而達成電性導通。 =结構之_〗，至少存在下述缺陷：按縣作體Μ，時， -極體15 Ik#作體16，一起向下運動，從而與第二導電端子出，^ 觸，如此，只有當發光二極體15，盥第二導帝 σσ⑺動接 ，-導電端子11G，接觸，整個i，才可以電性導通，且發光=亟= 端子11Γ係滑動接觸，很容易接觸不良，從而導致開關電性 術之有峨供—㈣棚，咖上迷習知技 M311997 【新型内容】M311997 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] ’ This is a type of switch, especially a push-type switch that is used in electronic equipment. [Prior Art] The switch is widely used in various electronic devices. Please refer to the first figure, which is a cross-sectional view of a switch r related to the creation switch. The structure generally includes: a receiving space (not shown) The insulative housing 10 is partially injection molded on the insulative housing 1 , electrically conductive, placed on the elastic piece 12 of the receiving body, the pressing portion 13 , the action 15 ′, and the tilting 16 . The insulative housing 10 is provided with a terminal receiving slot on the opposite inner side wall. The first conductive, sub-110, and the insulative housing 10 are formed on the bottom of the insulative housing 10'. The terminal receiving groove 100, the second conductive terminal 111' that is electrically connected to the light emitting diode 15, and the light emitting diode 15 are provided with a terminal leg 151 that can be held on the operating portion 14, and the operating portion 14' includes a bottom wall (4), a pressing rod 142 disposed at a bottom wall 141, a central position, and a self-pressing rod 142, two conductive sheets (not shown) extending outwardly at both ends, wherein the conductive sheets are respectively provided with - A circular hole (not shown) and a contact portion (4) which can protrude from the operating portion 14 and the bottom wall 141, and the terminal leg 151 of the photodiode 15 can be inserted into the circular hole to be held by the operating portion. The portion 143 can extend into the insulative housing 1〇, and the terminal receiving groove is electrically connected to the inner terminal in, and is in sliding contact. When the operating body 16 is pressed, the operating portion 14 drives the light-emitting diodes - a to move downward. At this time, the elastic piece 12 is elastically deformed by the twist to contact the first dice 110, and the light-emitting diode 15 is It is held by the operating portion 14 and is in contact with the second conductive terminal m through the conductive portion (4) to achieve electrical conduction. = structure _〗, at least the following defects: according to the county as a body, when - polar body 15 Ik # body 16, together move down, so that with the second conductive terminal, ^ touch, so, only when The light-emitting diode 15 is connected to the second conductive sigma (7), the conductive terminal 11G is in contact with the entire i, and can be electrically turned on, and the light-emitting = 亟 = the terminal 11 is in sliding contact, which is easy to contact, resulting in a switch. There are 峨 电 电 ( - (4) shed, coffee fascination knowledge M311997 [new content]
本創作之目的在於提供一 種電性連接穩定且結構簡單便於加工之開 馬達成上述目的’本創作提供了一種開關，包括：設有 絕緣本體、部分注塑於絕緣本體内導 ㈣n、而子、依次置於絕緣本體收容 j之㈣、疋位體、|光二極體’以及操作體。其中絕緣本體一對相 壁上設有麵’騎導電端子包括與彈片細之第—導電端子和 弟—V電端子以及收谷於絕緣本體之嵌槽内與發光二極體導通之第二導 „其中，二極體包括折彎成直角之端子腳，其通職端子腳固The purpose of this creation is to provide an open motor with stable electrical connection and simple structure for processing. The present invention provides a switch comprising: an insulating body, a partial injection molded in an insulating body, and a sub-, in turn, It is placed in the insulating body to accommodate (4), the clamp body, the photodiode, and the operating body. Wherein the pair of phase walls of the insulative body are provided with a surface-riding conductive terminal including a thin first-conductor terminal and a V-electric terminal, and a second guide for guiding the light-emitting diode in the recessed groove of the insulating body. „ Among them, the diode includes a terminal leg bent at a right angle, and the terminal pin is fixed.
持於絕緣本體之嵌槽内，且始終與第二導電端子接觸。 ”相對於習知技術，本創作之開關之發光二極體通過其端子腳而固持 於絕，本體之錢内，如此，發光二極體始終固持於絕緣本體内，而不 會隨者操作體之上下運動而運動，故，只要彈片與第—導電端子達到電 性導通，Μ即可導通，電性連接穩定，且結構解，便於加工 成本。 [實施方式】 請參閱第二圖至第五圖所示，本創作開邮，包括：設有收容空間124 之絕緣本體12、部分注絕緣本體12内之導電端子n、依次置於上述 收容空間m内之彈片13、按壓體14、放體15、發光二鋪16、操作體 19、墊圈17，以及殼體18。 導電端子11，部分注塑於絕緣本體12内，包括：並排配置之第一導 電端子110、兩個第二導電端子m，以及第三導電端子112。第一導電端 子110包括注塑於絕緣本體12内之第一基部113及自第一基部113中央位 置水平垂直延伸且暴露於絕緣本體12底部之垂直接觸部115，第二導電端 子111包括置於絕緣本體12外之第二基部116及自第二基部116 一端豎直 向上延伸之豎直部117，第三導電端子Π2包括置於絕緣本體12外之第三 基部118及自第三基部118靠中間位置呈倒u形之第三接觸部119，該第三 接觸部119暴露於絕緣本體12底部以與彈片13接觸。 絕緣本體12包括··兩相對之第一側壁121、垂直於第一側壁121並與 第一側壁121相鄰設置之兩相對第二側壁122、連接第一側壁121和第二側 M311997 壁122之底壁123，以及由上述第一側壁121、第二側壁122和底壁123形成 之收容空間124。第一側壁121之内側設置爲有一定厚度之圓弧，第二側 壁122内側设有嵌槽125，該德:槽125係自底壁123向上延伸，相鄰第一側 i 121和弟一側壁122之連接處還設置有凹槽126，第一對側壁121之外辟 設有卡持部127。 &It is held in the recessed groove of the insulating body and is always in contact with the second conductive terminal. Compared with the conventional technology, the light-emitting diode of the switch of the present invention is held in the body by the terminal pin, so that the light-emitting diode is always held in the insulating body, and does not follow the operating body. The upper and lower movements move, so that as long as the elastic piece and the first conductive terminal are electrically connected, the Μ can be turned on, the electrical connection is stable, and the structure is solved, which is convenient for processing. [Embodiment] Please refer to the second to fifth As shown in the figure, the present invention includes: an insulative housing 12 having a receiving space 124, a conductive terminal n in a portion of the insulative housing 12, an elastic piece 13 sequentially placed in the receiving space m, a pressing body 14, and a housing 15. The light-emitting two-strip 16, the operating body 19, the gasket 17, and the housing 18. The conductive terminal 11 is partially molded into the insulative housing 12, and includes: a first conductive terminal 110 and two second conductive terminals m arranged side by side, And a third conductive terminal 112. The first conductive terminal 110 includes a first base portion 113 molded into the insulative housing 12 and a vertical contact extending horizontally from a central position of the first base portion 113 and exposed to the bottom of the insulative housing 12 115. The second conductive terminal 111 includes a second base portion 116 disposed outside the insulative housing 12 and a vertical portion 117 extending vertically upward from one end of the second base portion 116. The third conductive terminal block 2 includes a first portion disposed outside the insulative housing 12. The third base portion 118 and the third contact portion 119 are formed in an inverted U shape from the intermediate portion of the third base portion 118. The third contact portion 119 is exposed to the bottom of the insulative housing 12 to be in contact with the elastic piece 13. The insulative housing 12 includes two opposite sides. a first sidewall 121, two opposite second sidewalls 122 disposed perpendicular to the first sidewall 121 and adjacent to the first sidewall 121, a bottom wall 123 connecting the first sidewall 121 and the second side M311997 wall 122, and the first The side wall 121, the second side wall 122 and the bottom wall 123 form a receiving space 124. The inner side of the first side wall 121 is provided with a circular arc of a certain thickness, and the inner side of the second side wall 122 is provided with a recessed groove 125. The bottom wall 123 extends upwardly, and a groove 126 is further disposed at a junction between the adjacent first side i 121 and the side wall 122. The first pair of side walls 121 are provided with a holding portion 127.
彈片13，置於絕緣本體12底壁123，由具有一定彈性之硅膠製成， 整體呈圓盤狀，包括於中心位置與第一導電端子11〇之垂直接觸部115 接觸之接觸區131及自接觸區131放射性地微向下凸伸之導通部132，該 導通部132互成90度設置，且其中相鄰之兩個導通部132與第三導電端 子112暴露於絕緣本體12底壁123之第三接觸部119抵接。 疋位體15，置於按壓體14和發光二極體π之間，大致呈工字形， 包括相對之兩開口 151及與該開口 151呈90。夾角且邊緣成弧形之一對卡 持塊152，其中該卡持塊152恰好與絕緣本體12第一側壁121之弧形相 匹配。 發光二極體16包括主體161及由主體161下端向下折彎延伸之兩端 子腳162。其中所述端子腳162可固持於絕緣本體12之嵌槽125内，並 與注塑於嵌槽125内之第二導電端子m之豎直部117始終接觸。 墊圈17係方形橡膠薄板，能緊密地套於絕緣本體12與殼體18之間， 以加強冗又體18與絕緣本體12配合之緊密性，中間係一圓孔（未標號）， 發光二極體16之主體161可自該圓孔伸出。 〜 殼體18由金屬材料製成且呈矩形板狀結構，中央位置設有圓孔⑻， ”直仏大約與墊ΗΠ巾央之圓孔直彳至相同，其相對兩侧分別向下彎折 伸形成兩對稱之彎折部182、183，其中-對彎折部183上設有與絕緣 12之卡持部127相扣合之方孔184。 一 刼作體19，於外力驅動下，可於豎直方向做上下運動，包括中办 柱形操作部⑼及置於操作部191下之基部192，所述中空圓柱形摔^ 191之餘大致與殼龍巾奴·181直對時，贼殼㈣套於 體19上’所述基部192四周偏下位置設有四個平均配置之通槽193，相 兩個通槽193間設有凸塊194以容置於絕緣本體12之凹槽126中。 下面介紹本鑛開關丨之_，魏將利13置於·本體從 M311997 壁123三使其導通部132分別與暴露於絕緣本體丨2底壁丨巧之第三導電端子 in之第二接觸部119接觸，接著依次將按壓體14及定位體15置於彈片u 上方，亚使定位體15之卡持塊152抵接於絕緣本體12第一側壁121之弧形 内，壁，然後將發光二極體Ϊ6置於絕緣本體12内，使其端子腳162分別穿 過疋位體15之兩個開口 151而置於絕緣本體12之嵌槽125内，並與注塑於 其内之第二導電端子111之豎直部117始終接觸，最後依次安裝操作體 19、墊圈17，以及殼體18，操作體19之凸塊194與絕緣本體12之豎直凹槽 12=氐接從而固持於絕緣本體12内，殼體18緊密地扣合於絕緣本體以上， 八％折4183上之方孔184與絕緣本體12第一側壁121外側之卡持塊128相 卡持，墊圈17置於殼體18和絕緣本體12之間以加強其緊密性。 藝凊結合第六圖和第七圖所示，使用時，彈片13之導通部132始終與 絕緣本體12底壁123第三導電端子112之第三接觸部119接觸，發光二 極體16始終與苐一導電端子hi接觸，而操作體a在外力驅動下，向 I發生位移，同時，定位體15受到操作體19擠壓依次帶動按壓體Μ和 彈片13起向下運動，如此，彈片13由於受到外力作用而發生彈性變 形，ί中心之接觸區131向下與第一導電端子110之垂直接觸部115接 觸，；k而開關丨處於導通狀態，當釋放操作體19時，置於絕緣本體U 底ί 123之彈片13依靠自身彈力而回復初始狀態，其中心之接觸區131 與第-導，端子110之垂直接觸部115斷開，從而開關處於關閉狀態。 於本實施例中，由於發光二極體16始終固持於絕緣本體12内，且與 第二導電端子111之登直部117接觸，而發光二極體16之主體161與操作體 19之間遠有疋空間，所以，操作體19在上下運動過程中，其不會接觸 到么光一極體16，故，無論操作體％如何運動，發光二極體16始終與第 二導電端子111之豎直部117接觸。 ^要重點_，於本f施例巾，發光二極體16始終_於絕緣本體 12之紐125内，且與其内第二導電端子山之豐直部m接觸，也就是說， 本創作開關1 ’只要彈片之接觸區131與第一導電端子11〇之垂直接觸部 115接觸，即可導通，如此，産品結構簡單，電性連接穩定。 故，本創作確已符合新型專利之要件，爰依法提出專利申請。惟，以 上所述僅為本新型之較佳實施例，舉凡熟悉本新型之人士援依本新型之 M311997 精神所作之等效伙h 今欢修飾或變化，皆應 【圖式簡單說明】 μ π在以下申請專利範圍内 第-圖係與本創作開關相_之 第二圖係本創作咖之立體分解圖侧之舰圖。 第三圖係第二圖所 ] W而子之立體示意圖。 回”弟一圖所示開關之絕緣本體和導 第五圖係本創作咖之讀組合圖。而子之口则。 第八圖係本創作咖沿VI·VI面賴時之剖視圖。 第七圖係本創作開關沿VI-VI面導通時之剖視圖。 9 M311997 【主要元件符號説明】 本創作開關主要元件符號説明:The elastic piece 13 is disposed on the bottom wall 123 of the insulative housing 12 and is made of a certain elastic silicone material. The whole is in the shape of a disk, and includes a contact area 131 at a central position contacting the vertical contact portion 115 of the first conductive terminal 11? The conductive portion 132 is radially protruded from the contact portion 131, and the conductive portion 132 is disposed at 90 degrees, and the adjacent two conductive portions 132 and the third conductive terminal 112 are exposed to the bottom wall 123 of the insulating body 12. The third contact portion 119 abuts. The clamping body 15 is disposed between the pressing body 14 and the light-emitting diode π, and has a substantially I-shape, and includes two opposite openings 151 and 90 with the opening 151. The clamping block 152 is formed by an angled and edge-shaped pair of arcs, wherein the clamping block 152 just matches the arc of the first side wall 121 of the insulative housing 12. The light-emitting diode 16 includes a main body 161 and two end legs 162 which are bent downward from the lower end of the main body 161. The terminal leg 162 is retained in the recess 125 of the insulative housing 12 and is in constant contact with the vertical portion 117 of the second conductive terminal m that is molded into the recess 125. The gasket 17 is a square rubber sheet which can be tightly sleeved between the insulative housing 12 and the housing 18 to enhance the tightness of the redundant body 18 and the insulative housing 12, with a circular hole (not labeled) in the middle, and a light-emitting diode. The body 161 of the 16 can protrude from the circular hole. ~ The housing 18 is made of a metal material and has a rectangular plate-like structure. The central position is provided with a circular hole (8). The straight cymbal is about the same as the circular hole of the padded sill, and the opposite sides are bent downward. Two symmetrical bending portions 182 and 183 are formed, wherein the pair of bending portions 183 are provided with a square hole 184 that is engaged with the holding portion 127 of the insulation 12. The ramming body 19 is driven by an external force. Up and down movement in the vertical direction, including the middle cylindrical operating portion (9) and the base portion 192 placed under the operating portion 191, the hollow cylindrical wrestling 191 is substantially opposite to the shell dragon towel slave 181, the thief The shell (4) is sleeved on the body 19. The bottom portion 192 is provided with four evenly arranged through slots 193. The two through slots 193 are provided with bumps 194 for receiving the recesses 126 of the insulative housing 12. The following describes the switch of the mine ,, Wei will be placed on the body from the M311997 wall 123 to make the conduction part 132 and the second conductive terminal in the exposed bottom wall of the insulating body 丨2 The contact portion 119 is in contact, and then the pressing body 14 and the positioning body 15 are sequentially placed above the elastic piece u to subtly block the blocking block 152 of the positioning body 15. Abutting against the arc of the first side wall 121 of the insulative housing 12, the wall is then placed in the insulative housing 12 such that the terminal pins 162 pass through the two openings 151 of the clamping body 15, respectively. In the recess 125 of the insulative housing 12, and in contact with the vertical portion 117 of the second conductive terminal 111 molded therein, the operating body 19, the washer 17 and the housing 18 are sequentially mounted, and the operating body 19 is convex. The block 194 is connected to the vertical recess 12 of the insulative housing 12 to be held in the insulative housing 12, and the housing 18 is tightly fastened to the upper portion of the insulative housing. The square hole 184 and the insulative housing 12 are firstly folded on the 85% fold 4183. The retaining block 128 on the outer side of the side wall 121 is engaged, and the washer 17 is placed between the housing 18 and the insulative housing 12 to enhance the tightness thereof. The geisha is combined with the sixth and seventh figures. The conducting portion 132 is always in contact with the third contact portion 119 of the third conductive terminal 112 of the bottom wall 123 of the insulative housing 12, and the light emitting diode 16 is always in contact with the first conductive terminal hi, and the operating body a is driven by the external force to the I. Displacement, at the same time, the positioning body 15 is pressed by the operating body 19 to sequentially drive the pressing body And the elastic piece 13 moves downward, so that the elastic piece 13 is elastically deformed by the external force, and the contact area 131 of the center is in contact with the vertical contact portion 115 of the first conductive terminal 110, and the switch 丨 is in the conductive state. When the operating body 19 is released, the elastic piece 13 placed on the bottom of the insulating body U ί 123 returns to the initial state by its own elastic force, and the center contact area 131 is disconnected from the first guide, the vertical contact portion 115 of the terminal 110, thereby opening and closing. In the present embodiment, the light-emitting diode 16 is always held in the insulative housing 12 and is in contact with the straight portion 117 of the second conductive terminal 111, and the main body 161 of the light-emitting diode 16 and the operating body There is a far space between the 19, so that the operating body 19 does not touch the light-emitting body 16 during the up-and-down motion, so that the light-emitting diode 16 is always connected to the second conductive terminal regardless of the movement of the operating body %. The vertical portion 117 of the 111 is in contact. ^To focus _, in the embodiment of the invention, the light-emitting diode 16 is always in the insulator 125 of the insulating body 12, and is in contact with the abundance of the second conductive terminal mountain, that is, the creation switch 1 ' As long as the contact area 131 of the elastic piece is in contact with the vertical contact portion 115 of the first conductive terminal 11 , it can be turned on. Thus, the product structure is simple and the electrical connection is stable. Therefore, this creation has indeed met the requirements of the new patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any equivalent person who is familiar with the present invention in accordance with the spirit of the novel M311997 will be modified or changed, and should be [simple description] μ π In the scope of the following patent application, the first figure is the ship map of the side of the creation of the coffee machine. The third figure is a three-dimensional diagram of the second figure. Back to the "insulation body of the switch shown in the picture of the younger brother and the fifth picture of the creation of the coffee book, and the mouth of the child. The eighth picture is a cross-sectional view of the creation of the coffee along the VI·VI face. The figure is a cross-sectional view of the creation switch along the VI-VI surface. 9 M311997 [Main component symbol description] The main component symbol description of this creation switch:
開關 1 第一導電端子 110 第三導電端子 112 垂直接觸部 115 豎直部 117 第三接觸部 119 第一側壁 121 底壁 123 後槽 125 卡持部 127 接觸部 131 按壓體 14 開口 151 發光二極體 16 端子腳 162 殼體 18 彎折部 182 、 183 操作體 19 基部 192 凸塊 194 導電端子 11 第二導電端子 111 第一基部 113 第二基部 116 第三基部 118 絕緣本體 12 第二側壁 122 收容空間 124 凹槽 126 彈片 13 導通部 132 定位體 15 卡持塊 152 主體 161 墊圈 17 圓孔 181 方孔 184 操作部 191 通槽 193 10 M311997 與本創作相關之一種開關之主要元件符號説明:Switch 1 first conductive terminal 110 third conductive terminal 112 vertical contact portion 115 vertical portion 117 third contact portion 119 first side wall 121 bottom wall 123 rear groove 125 holding portion 127 contact portion 131 pressing body 14 opening 151 light emitting diode Body 16 Terminal Leg 162 Housing 18 Bending Section 182, 183 Operating Body 19 Base 192 Bump 194 Conductive Terminal 11 Second Conductive Terminal 111 First Base 113 Second Base 116 Third Base 118 Insulating Body 12 Second Side Wall 122 Housing Space 124 Groove 126 Spring 13 Turning portion 132 Positioning body 15 Holding block 152 Main body 161 Washer 17 Round hole 181 Square hole 184 Operation part 191 Through groove 193 10 M311997 Symbol of the main components of a switch related to this creation:
開關 1， 絕緣本體 10, 端子收容槽 100’ 固定端子 11， 第一固定端子 110’ 第二固定端子 111 彈片 12， 按壓部 13, 動作部 14， 底壁 141 壓杆 142’ 接觸部 143 發光二極體 15， 端子腳 151 操作體 16，Switch 1, insulating body 10, terminal receiving groove 100' fixed terminal 11, first fixed terminal 110' second fixed terminal 111 elastic piece 12, pressing portion 13, action portion 14, bottom wall 141 pressing rod 142' contact portion 143 light emitting two The pole body 15, the terminal pin 151 operates the body 16,
1111