M400077 - ' ‘’ 099年12月22日按正替換頁 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001]—種具發光元件的微型開關，特別是利用兩供電腳輔助 定位一發光元件之開關。 【先前技術】M400077 - ' '' December 22, 2010, according to the replacement page 5, the new description: [New technical field] [0001] - a micro-switch with a light-emitting element, especially using two power supply feet to assist in positioning a light-emitting element The switch. [Prior Art]
[0002] 為了要控制不同電氣設備的啟閉，並依電氣設備的規格 、使用環境以及動作需求，使開關裝置亦不斷研發改良 ，且市面上的各種規格的開關裝置種類極多。而為了在 光線不足的環境中亦可輕易的讓人找到開關裝置的位置 與狀態，已有習知的開關裝置裝設了發光元件作為標示 位置或狀態用。 [0003] 而由於開關裝置内部空間較狹窄，較簡單的作法係將該 發光元件裝設於該開關裝置周圍的座體上。如中華民國 專利公開第200632969號「開關面板組」，該前案揭示 了一種開關面板組，其係包括一框座、一面板及一導光 棒結構，其中，面板覆蓋於框座表面，於框座中設置一 定位部，定位部一側設置一電路板，電路板上設置一小 燈泡，並於定位部另側異於小燈泡位置之框座中設置一 貫穿孔，以及在該處貫穿孔後側設置一電路板，電路板 上設置一感測器，感測器可由貫穿孔穿出而能感應外界 明暗程度，以作為電路板上所設置的電子電路判讀並啟 閉小燈泡。由於該前案係將發光元件裝設於框座上，因 此該發光元件事實上並未佔用開關裝置本身内部的空間 〇 表單编號A0101 第3頁/共16頁 [0004] 但部份開關裝置必須要在其本身内裝設—發光元件，内 建發光元件的先前技術如中華民國專利證書細6884號 「帶燈按鍵開關」，該前案揭示了其開關包含有―㈣ 該固 定座具有中㈣透光罩，在該固定座的下方相對於該透 光罩的内部形成為減。㈣燈具上錢插人該插孔内 而被嵌緊迫合。«案雖在固定座内形成_定位該燈具 的插孔’但紐具需由人工組裝人該插孔中。若訂單需 求的尺寸較小的話，贿具勢必也要隨著料，屆時將 _ δ亥燈具組裝於該插孔中即碰到技術困難。 [0005] 因此，雖％知刖案中亦有將發光元件餐蒼於開關裝置上 的技術，但目剛需要克服的是開曝.元隹赛及發光元件微 · * . · · )···. 小化後，碰到的組裝與定位困難。 【新型内容】 [0006] 由於開關裝置以及發光元件微型化後，習知技術在該發 光元件定位於開關裝置的組裝過程中將碰到組裝困難、 拖慢生產速度的問題。因此本案的目的在於提供一種改 良的開關結構，且該開關結構内具有改良的發光元件組 裝結構，令該開關結構與發光元件可進一步的微型化。 [0007] 099年12月22日修正替換頁 固定座、-燈具，該鍵蓋具有一承壓的燈罩，[0002] In order to control the opening and closing of different electrical equipment, and according to the specifications of the electrical equipment, the use environment and the operational requirements, the switching device has been continuously developed and improved, and there are many types of switching devices of various specifications on the market. In order to easily find the position and state of the switch device in a low-light environment, the conventional switch device is provided with a light-emitting element as a marked position or state. [0003] Since the internal space of the switch device is relatively narrow, it is relatively simple to install the light-emitting element on the base around the switch device. For example, the "switch panel group" of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 200632969, the prior disclosure discloses a switch panel assembly comprising a frame, a panel and a light guide bar structure, wherein the panel covers the surface of the frame, A positioning portion is disposed in the frame seat, a circuit board is disposed on one side of the positioning portion, a small light bulb is disposed on the circuit board, and a permanent hole is formed in the frame seat different from the small light bulb position on the other side of the positioning portion, and the through hole is formed therein A circuit board is disposed on the rear side, and a sensor is disposed on the circuit board. The sensor can be penetrated through the through hole to sense the brightness of the outside, and is used as an electronic circuit disposed on the circuit board to interpret and open and close the small light bulb. Since the front case has the light-emitting element mounted on the frame, the light-emitting element does not actually occupy the space inside the switch device itself. Form No. A0101 Page 3 of 16 [0004] But some of the switch devices It is necessary to install a light-emitting element in itself, and the prior art of the built-in light-emitting element, such as the Republic of China Patent Certificate No. 6884 "Lighted Key Switch", the prior case reveals that its switch contains - (4) the fixed seat has (4) The translucent cover is formed to be reduced relative to the inside of the translucent cover below the fixing seat. (4) The money on the lamp is inserted into the jack and is embedded tightly. «The case forms a socket for locating the luminaire in the fixed seat, but the yoke needs to be manually assembled into the jack. If the size of the order is small, the bribe will inevitably follow the material. At that time, the _ δ hai luminaire is assembled in the jack, which is technically difficult. [0005] Therefore, although there are also techniques for illuminating the light-emitting components on the switch device, the only thing that needs to be overcome is the open-exposure. The ceremonial game and the light-emitting components are micro-*. · ····· · After the miniaturization, it is difficult to assemble and locate. [New Content] [0006] Since the switching device and the light-emitting element are miniaturized, the conventional technology encounters a problem that assembly is difficult and the production speed is slowed down during the assembly process of the light-emitting element positioned in the switching device. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an improved switch structure having an improved light-emitting element assembly structure in the switch structure, so that the switch structure and the light-emitting element can be further miniaturized. [0007] On December 22, 099, the replacement page is fixed, the fixing seat, the lamp, and the key cover has a pressure lamp cover.
本案為一種具發光元件的微型開關，該微型開關具有一 外殼，該外殼具有一組裝空間裝設穿出至該外殼外的一 第一導電腳、一第二導電腳，以及在第一位置導接該第 一、第二導電腳 '在第二位置使第一、第二導電腳形成 斷路的一組活動切換機構。而該開關更於該外殼内區隔 出一具有單一開口的容置空間，該開口上設有一導光罩 表單編號Α0101 第4頁/共16頁 099年12月22日核正替換頁 ’該開口内設有一發光照射該導光罩的發光元件，且設 有兩供電腳穿過該外殼進入該容置空間電性連接該發光 元件。該兩供電腳除了可電性連接該發光元件外，兩供 電腳更设-弯折段抵住該發光元件，使該發光元件被穩 固的定位於該容置空間内。 _8]透過本案的技術，可適用微型的發光元件，透過該供電 腳辅助该發光元件定位，該開關的尺寸亦可隨著縮小， 構成具有發光元件的開關結構。 【實施方式】 [0009]本案為一種具發光元件的微型開關，以下將配合圖式說 明本案之技術内容。請參閱翁丨至圖4，圖丨至圖4所示為 一微型開關，其中圖1所示為該微型開關的外觀示意圖， 圖2 '圖3所不為正面A-A方向、B-B方向的剖面示意圖， 而圖4為側面的C-C方向剖面示意圖。該微形開關具有一 外咸1，該外殼1内被區隔出一組裝空間1 〇以及一具有單 一開口的容置空間1 〇〇。該;組裝空間丨〇内裝設穿出至該外 殼1外的一第一導電腳31、一第二導電腳32以及一組活動 切換機構2，該活動切換機構2至少包含一外露於該外殼1 的鍵帽21、一裝設於該鍵帽21下方的抵頂部22以及一受 該抵頂部22推頂的導電彈片24。該抵頂部22與該鍵帽21 相接，而該抵頂部22又常態的抵於該導電彈片24上，因 此該鍵帽21可透過該抵頂部22而連動該導電彈片24。該 導電彈片24受該鍵帽21連動，而具有導接該第一導電腳 31、第二導電腳32的第一位置，以及令該第一導電腳31 、第二導電腳32形成斷路的第二位置。為了方便該抵頂 表單搞號A0101 第5頁/共16育 M400077 099年12月22日核正替换頁 部2 2活動，忒鍵帽21與該抵頂部2 2之間更包含一彈簧2 3 ，讓該鍵帽21作動時，該抵頂部2 2可具有退縮的空間。The present invention is a micro switch having a light-emitting element, the micro-switch having a housing having an assembly space for a first conductive leg, a second conductive leg, and a second conductive leg. And connecting the first and second conductive legs to form a set of active switching mechanisms for disconnecting the first and second conductive legs in the second position. The switch further defines a receiving space having a single opening in the inner portion of the outer casing, and the opening is provided with a light guide cover form number Α0101, page 4/16 pages, December 22, 099, the nuclear replacement page 'this A light-emitting element that illuminates the light-guiding cover is disposed in the opening, and two power supply legs are disposed through the outer casing to electrically connect the light-emitting element into the accommodating space. The two power supply legs are electrically connected to the light-emitting elements, and the two power supply legs are further provided with a bent portion against the light-emitting element, so that the light-emitting elements are stably positioned in the accommodating space. _8] According to the technique of the present invention, a miniature light-emitting element can be applied, and the light-emitting element can be positioned by the power supply pin, and the size of the switch can also be reduced to form a switch structure having a light-emitting element. [Embodiment] [0009] The present invention is a microswitch having a light-emitting element, and the technical content of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the drawings. Please refer to Weng to Figure 4, and Figure 4 to Figure 4 is a micro switch. Figure 1 shows the appearance of the micro switch. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the front AA and BB directions. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the side in the CC direction. The micro-switch has an outer salt 1, and the outer casing 1 is partitioned from an assembly space 1 and an accommodating space 1 具有 having a single opening. The assembly space 丨〇 is provided with a first conductive leg 31, a second conductive leg 32 and a set of movable switching mechanisms 2 which are disposed outside the outer casing 1. The movable switching mechanism 2 includes at least one exposed outer casing. A key cap 21 of 1 , an abutting top 22 mounted under the keycap 21 and a conductive elastic piece 24 pushed up by the abutting top 22 . The abutting top portion 22 is in contact with the keycap 21, and the abutting top portion 22 is normally in contact with the conductive elastic piece 24. Therefore, the keycap 21 can be coupled to the conductive elastic piece 24 through the abutting top portion 22. The conductive elastic piece 24 is interlocked by the key cap 21, and has a first position for guiding the first conductive leg 31 and the second conductive leg 32, and a first step of forming the first conductive leg 31 and the second conductive leg 32 to form an open circuit. Two locations. In order to facilitate the arrival of the top form, the number A0101, the fifth page, the total of the M400077, and the replacement of the page 2 2 activities on December 22, 099, the spring key cap 21 and the abutting top 2 2 further include a spring 2 3 When the keycap 21 is actuated, the abutting top 2 2 may have a retracted space.
該容置空間1 0 0的開口上設有—導光罩5，且該容置空間 100内設有一支撐部101，該支撐部1〇1上方支撐一發光 元件4，該發光元件4可為發光二極體。在圖2所示之實施 態樣中’該支撐部101可為一彈性元件。圖3、圖4及圖5 中更進一步的示出该發光元件4具有向兩側水平延伸的接 電端41、42 ’並且設有兩供電腳η、62穿過該外殼1進 入該容置空間100内《該供電腳61、62各設有一 f折段 610、620，該些彎折段610、620分別抵於該發光元件4 的兩接電端41、42上方，且嚴著接觸而使讓供電腳η、 ·.·二 +. - ' · 62與該發光元件4的接電端4t.、42電性連接。並且，由於 該些彎折段610、620是抵於該接電'端41、42的上方，限 制了該接電端41、42位移的空間，使該發光元件4被定位 在該支撐部101上方。又，該供電腳61、62係用於常態的 導接一直流電力以點亮該發光元件4，令該發光元件4發 光照射該導光罩5，設計者可依照明需求而決定該導光罩 5的形狀。 [0010] 請參閱圖6，上述的微型開關由於體積較小，因此該鍵帽 21上可設有一凸出的施力柄211，讓使用者可透過該施力 柄2Π施力於該鍵帽21上。由於上述技術利用該些彎折段 610、620抵住該發光元件4的接電端41、42，並且發光 元件4下方更有該支撐部101所支撐著，因此上、下方分 別施加的力道令該發光元件4被定位。而與習知結構相比 ，由於本案利用該彎折段61 0、6 2 0輔助定位，因此該外 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共16頁 M400077 ' ~ Ί 月22日孩正番換頁 殼】不需在射出成形時形成極細微的固定結構（ 結構以及發光元件4的微型化），可提升零件良率以赌 低生產成本’並且降低組裝的因難度。 _]雖然本新型卩較佳實施例揭露如i，然其並非用以限定 本新型。任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本新型之㈣和 範圍内，而所作之些許更動與润飾，皆應涵蓋於本新型 中’因此本新型之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所 界定者為準。 # [0012]綜上所述，本新型較習知之創作增進上述功效，應已充 分符合新穎性及進步性之法定創新專利要件，爰依法提 出申请，懇請貴局核准本件新型專利申請案，以勵創作 ，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0013] 圖1為本案之微型開關外觀示意圖。 [0014] 圖2為該微型開關A_A方向之剖面圖。 [0015] 圖3為該微型開關B_b方向之‘剖面圖。 [0016] 圖4為該微型開關c-c方向之剖面圖。 [0017] 圖5為該微型開關之局部剖面圖。 [0018] 圖6為該微型開關另一實施態樣之剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [⑻19] 1......外殼 •組裝空間 [0020] 10 .. 表單編號Α0101 第7頁/共16頁 M400077 [0021] 100 ... •••容置空間 [0022] 101 ·· · ...支撐部 [0023] 2 · · · · [0024] 21 · · · • ••鍵帽 [0025] 211 ... ...施力柄 [0026] 22 · · * •..抵頂部 [0027] 23 · · · • ••彈簧 [0028] 24 · · · •··導電彈片 [0029] 31 · · · • ••第一導電8^. [0030] 32 · · · ...第二導電璃Γ [0031] 4 .... ••發光元件 [0032] 41 、 42 · ...接電端 [0033] 5 ——· · ••導光罩 [0034] 61 ' 62 · ...供電腳 [0035] 610 ' 620 ...彎折段A light guide cover 5 is disposed on the opening of the accommodating space 100, and a support portion 101 is disposed in the accommodating space 100. The light-emitting element 4 is supported above the support portion 〇1. Light-emitting diode. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the support portion 101 can be an elastic member. 3, 4 and 5 further show that the light-emitting element 4 has electrical terminals 41, 42' extending horizontally to both sides and is provided with two power supply feet n, 62 through the housing 1 into the housing. In the space 100, the power supply legs 61 and 62 are respectively provided with a f-folding portion 610 and 620. The bending portions 610 and 620 respectively abut against the two electrical terminals 41 and 42 of the light-emitting element 4, and are in strict contact with each other. The power supply pins η, ···2+. - '62 are electrically connected to the power receiving terminals 4t., 42 of the light-emitting element 4. Moreover, since the bending sections 610 and 620 are above the power receiving ends 41 and 42, the space in which the power receiving ends 41 and 42 are displaced is restricted, so that the light emitting element 4 is positioned on the supporting portion 101. Above. Moreover, the power supply pins 61 and 62 are used for normal conduction and direct current power to illuminate the light-emitting element 4, so that the light-emitting element 4 emits light to illuminate the light guide cover 5. The designer can determine the light guide according to the demand. The shape of the cover 5. [0010] Please refer to FIG. 6, the microswitch is small in size, so that the key cap 21 can be provided with a protruding urging handle 211, so that the user can apply force to the keycap 21 through the urging handle 2 on. Since the above-mentioned techniques use the bending segments 610 and 620 to abut against the power receiving ends 41 and 42 of the light-emitting element 4, and the lower portion of the light-emitting element 4 is supported by the supporting portion 101, the force is applied to the upper and lower sides respectively. The light-emitting element 4 is positioned. Compared with the conventional structure, since the case uses the bending section 61 0, 6 2 0 to assist the positioning, the external form number A0101 is 6 pages/16 pages M400077 '~ Ί 22nd day child is changing the shell] It is not necessary to form a very fine fixing structure (structure and miniaturization of the light-emitting element 4) at the time of injection molding, which can improve the component yield to bet on the production cost and reduce the difficulty of assembly. _] Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as i, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this art, and some of the changes and refinements made without departing from the scope of (4) and the scope of this new model, should be covered in this new type. Therefore, the scope of protection of this new type is defined by the scope of the patent application attached. Subject to it. # [0012] In summary, this new type of creative creation enhances the above-mentioned effects, and should fully comply with the statutory innovation patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and apply for it according to law, and ask your office to approve the new patent application. Encourage creation, to the sense of virtue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0013] FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a micro switch of the present invention. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the microswitch A_A direction. [0015] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the microswitch B_b direction. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the microswitch c-c direction. [0017] FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the microswitch. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the microswitch. [Description of main component symbols] [(8)19] 1...... Enclosure • Assembly space [0020] 10 .. Form No. 1010101 Page 7 of 16 M400077 [0021] 100 ... ••• accommodating space [0022] 101 · · · Support [0023] 2 · · · · [0024] 21 · · · • • Keycap [0025] 211 ... force handle [0026] 22 · · * •.. against the top [0027] 23 · · · • • Spring [0028] 24 · · · ··· Conductive shrapnel [0029] 31 · · · • •• First conductive 8^. [0030] 32 · · · ...the second conductive glass Γ [0031] 4 .... •• illuminating element [0032] 41 , 42 · ... terminal [0033] 5 ——· · •• light guide [ 0034] 61 ' 62 · ...power supply foot [0035] 610 ' 620 ... bend section
表單編號A010I 第8頁/共16頁 099年12月22日修正替換百Form No. A010I Page 8 of 16 Revision of December 22, 099