M311444 八、新型說明： -【新型所屬之技術領域】 ' 幻作係有關於一種平衡訓練器，特指一種供踩踏而 用以訓練平衡感之器材者。 【先如技術】 按，踝關節扭傷是最常見之運動傷害，會造成生活行 動不便，且再發性非常白勺冑，同日寺更會影響運動選手正常 "川練=可否出場比赛及競技的表現和成績。如何有效預防 节才傷疋運動風氣盛行和越來越多的職業和業餘競 ^動的台灣社會必須正視的問題。此外，老年人跌倒傷 口系曰k成生活品質急速惡化和後續醫療照護龐大的支 出如何有效預防老人跌隹j，亦是台灣快速邁入老人化社 偷Γ須加緊面對的課題。過去文獻顯示，下肢本體感 見十衡板不管是在踝關節扭傷復健過程，增進姿勢平衡能 f果關，本體感覺、下肢肌力和模擬扭傷時的肌肉反應 月匕力，或是-般老年人預防跌倒，增進姿勢平衡能力及辦 加踝關節本體感覺都有报好的應用。 曰 早期傳統的下肢本體感覺平衡板⑷，如第七圖所示， 其無法提供不同大小之阻力，且無法調整其擺盈大小。 再者’如第人圖所示，該平衡板（B)可以藉由更換平 -衡板（β)底下數種不同直徑的丰 仨旳牛囡球（β1)，來調整擺盪 大小’或猎由放置數種重晉沐级f β Q、 + 甘押功日主 夏_董里法石馬（B2) ’來提供阻力，但 其^貝格叩貴，且更換及收藏都較不方便。 一 整體而言，傳統的下肢本體感覺平衡板，無法提供太 5 M311444 夕運動方式可供選擇，且其運動強度較無法控制；這都會 影響該產品是否適用到不同類型的使用者，在不同復健時 期或不同目的的訓練使用。 另，目前有中華民國公告編號第％499986號之Γ踩踏平 衡訓練器」，其設有一供踩踏之踏板，數支固定於踏板底 面的彈性平衡腳，各彈性平衡腳包括有一連接座，該連接 座係具有一栓體，連接座上係鎖定於踏板，而該栓體係鎖 入一外管内，外管外侧環套有一彈性件，外管内之下端以 螺鎖接合於一伸縮缸的本體該端，彈性件係設於本體外 側伸縮缸可伸縮之缸軸係連接有一能壓抵彈性件一端之 承片’使彈性件置於承片與踏板之底部間，而伸縮缸之缸 軸相鄰承用的末端，係樞接於彈性踏座上。 器 又，有中華民國公告號515311號之「腰部及平衡訓練 一 L主要係利用—基板、—連接樞套、—十字敎撐架、 ，'一底座等構件的多層套組搭配該彈性體本身的彈 性產生萬向平衡效果。 複，費然工而二述二習知技術之構件太多，在組裝上過於繁 費工費挎’所以在成本上亦會相對提高。 【新型内容】 菱此’本創作係以解決習 組裝過於繁複㈣題。 +齡丨練讀件過多而使 故本創作係在提供一種平衡訓練器， 支叫接合處設有固定孔；踏板，係設於底座之上方^其 M311444 中央位置設有凹陷部’凹陷部之底部再設有透孔；迫緊塊， -係於其底部設有©定柱；藉由，迫緊塊之固定柱穿透踏板 -凹陷部之透孔，而將踏板固定於底座之固定孔，以固定底 座與踏板。 上述底座之固定孔為螺紋孔。 上述迫緊塊之固定柱為螺柱。 上述底座之支撐桿係進一步設有螺紋段，而於螺紋段 上設有限位塊。 上述之迫緊塊之頂面設有一字槽或十字槽。 本創作具有下列之優點： 作之構造精簡、製作成本低、組裝容易，故節 ’ ,成本。 ' 2·本創作之操作方式簡單、容易學習。 3. j作可調整限位塊與踏板之間隔，從而方便調整 你之距離’以改變限位塊之傾斜角度，以調整平 :之困難度’藉以增加使用上之趣味性。 4. Ϊ =作可提供使用者方便地調整不同的阻力和搖擺 5·本創作體積小易於收藏。 【實施方式】 底座⑴’係垂向設有支撐桿（11)，支擇桿πι)頂 7 M311444 端設有承接座（12)，而承接座（12)與支撐桿（11)接合 •處設有固定孔（13)，該固定孔（13)於圖式中係為螺紋孔， 且’支撐桿（11 )係進一步設有螺紋段（111 )，而於螺紋 〜段（111 )上設有限位塊（112 )，該限位塊（112 )係可於 支撐桿（11 )之螺紋段（111 )上、下移動。 踏板（2)，係設於底座（1)之上方，其中央位置設有 凹陷部（21)，凹陷部（21)之底部再設有透孔（22)。 迫緊塊（3)，係於其底部設有固定柱（31)，該固定 ⑩柱（31 )於圖式中係為螺柱。 藉由，迫緊塊（3)之固定柱（31)穿透踏板（2)之 凹陷部（21 )之透孔（22)，而將踏板（2)固定於底座（1 ) 之固定孔（13 )，以固定底座（1 )與踏板（2 )。 上述之透孔（22)其作用為使踏板（2)可與迫緊塊（3) 之固定柱（31)形成一間隙，而使踏板（2)有傾斜空間， 而不會撞擊固定柱（31 )。 ⑩ 請參閱第三圖，係為本創作之踏板（2)傾斜而頂於限 位塊之狀態圖，當人之足部踩踏於踏板（2)上，人體會擺 動而處於不平衡狀悲，當踏板（2 )向下傾斜至抵於承接座 (12 )之限位塊（112 )時，即停止傾斜。 睛苓閱第四圖，係為承接座（12 )之限位塊（112 )下 .降一距離，而使限位塊（112)與踏板（2)間隔較遠之距 〜離；請繼續參閱第五圖，當踏板（2)向下傾斜至抵於限位 塊（112)時，其踏板（2)傾斜之角度係大於第三圖之狀 8 M311444 態0 所以於第三圖之狀態時，使 :二於第五圖之狀態時，使用者之平衡操作則容 :其=限位塊（於支撐桿（⑴之螺紋段（⑴) =下移動，而可逐漸調整限位塊（112)與踏板⑴之 二，離愈大難度愈高，而本創作可由易而難，循序漸 進’或由操作者自由調整。 又，本創作另一實施例，如第六圖所示，迫緊塊（3) 之頂面係可設有-字槽或十字槽（32)〔圖中以十字槽為 例〕，以配合一字起子或十字起子等調整工具，而可調整 追緊塊（3)與凹陷部（21)之接觸面，並利用迫緊塊⑺ 與凹陷部（21)接觸面積之大或小而觀踏板⑺之傾斜 速度’以調整踏板（2)傾斜之鬆緊度，其調整較鬆時，踏 板（2)之靈活度較高，其控制難度較高，反之，其調整較 緊時，踏板（2)之靈活度較低，其控制難度相對較低，同 肇樣’其鬆緊度可由操作者自由調整。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作實施例之立體圖。 第二圖係為本創作實施例之平面剖視圖。 第三圖係為本創作實施例之踏板傾斜而頂於限位塊之狀態 圖。 第四圖係為本創作實施例之限位塊下降使其與踏板距離較 遠之狀態圖。 9 M311444 第五圖係為本創作實施例限位塊下降後，踏板傾斜而頂於 限位塊之示意圖。 第六圖係為本創作另一實施例之立體圖。 第七圖係為傳統平衡板之平面圖。 第八圖係為另一傳統平衡板之外觀圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 底座 (11) 支撐桿 (12) 承接座 (13) 固定孔 (111) 螺紋段 (112) 限位塊 (2) 踏板 (21) 凹陷部 (22) 透孔 (3) 迫緊塊 (31) 固定柱 (32) 十字槽 (A) 平衡板 (B) 平衡板 (B1) 半圓球 (B2) 法碼M311444 VIII. New description: - [New technical field] 'The Magical Department has a balance training device, especially a device for pedaling to train balance. [First as technology] Press, ankle sprain is the most common sports injury, which will cause inconvenience to life, and recurrence is very white. The same day temple will affect the normal athletes.] Chuan Lian = Can play and compete Performance and performance. How to effectively prevent the problem of the scarcity of sports and the growing popularity of professional and amateur Taiwanese society must face up to the problem. In addition, the elderly's fall injury system is rapidly deteriorating in quality of life and the huge expenditure of follow-up medical care can effectively prevent the elderly from falling. It is also a problem that Taiwan has to step into as soon as it enters the elderly society. Past literature shows that the lower limbs feel the ten balance plate, whether it is in the ankle sprain rehabilitation process, improve the posture balance energy, the proprioception, the lower limb muscle strength and the muscle response during the simulated sprain, or The elderly have a good application for preventing falls, improving posture balance and running the ankle joint.早期 The early traditional lower limb propensity balance plate (4), as shown in the seventh figure, does not provide resistance of different sizes and cannot adjust its penetrating size. Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the balance plate (B) can be adjusted by swinging several different diameters of the burdock ball (β1) under the balance plate (β). Several kinds of heavy Jin Mu class f β Q, + Gan gonggong main summer _ Tung Li Fa Shi Ma (B2) 'to provide resistance, but its ^ Beg expensive, and replacement and collection are more inconvenient. On the whole, the traditional lower limb body feel balance board can not provide too 5 M311444 eve movement mode to choose, and its exercise intensity is more uncontrollable; this will affect whether the product is suitable for different types of users, in different complex Training for health or different purposes. In addition, there is currently the Republic of China Announcement No. 499986, the pedaling balance training device, which has a pedal for pedaling, a plurality of elastic balance feet fixed on the bottom surface of the pedal, each elastic balance leg includes a connecting seat, the connection The seat has a plug body, the connecting seat is locked to the pedal, and the bolt system is locked into an outer tube. The outer tube outer sleeve is provided with an elastic member, and the lower end of the outer tube is screwed to the body of the telescopic cylinder. The elastic member is disposed on the outer side of the main body of the telescopic cylinder. The retractable cylinder shaft is connected with a bearing piece that can press against one end of the elastic member. The elastic member is placed between the bearing piece and the bottom of the pedal, and the cylinder shaft of the telescopic cylinder is adjacent to the cylinder shaft. The end used is pivotally attached to the elastic step. In addition, there is the Republic of China Announcement No. 515311 "Waist and Balance Training - L is mainly used - the base plate, the connection pivot sleeve, the cross truss bracket, the 'a base and other components of the multi-layer set with the elastic body itself The elasticity creates a universal balance effect. The complex, the fee-based work and the second-mentioned two-known technology have too many components, and the assembly is too labor-intensive, so the cost will be relatively increased. [New content] This creation department is too complicated to solve the problem of assembly (4). + The age of the practice is too much for the author to provide a balance training device, the joint is provided with a fixing hole; the pedal is set above the base ^ The central part of M311444 is provided with a recessed portion, and the bottom of the recessed portion is provided with a through hole; the pressing block is provided with a fixed column at the bottom thereof; by means, the fixed column of the pressing block penetrates the pedal-recessed portion The through hole is fixed to the fixing hole of the base to fix the base and the pedal. The fixing hole of the base is a threaded hole. The fixing column of the pressing block is a stud. The support rod of the base is further provided with a thread segment. ,and The threaded section is provided with a limiting block. The top surface of the above-mentioned pressing block is provided with a slot or a cross slot. The creation has the following advantages: the structure is simplified, the manufacturing cost is low, and the assembly is easy, so the section ', cost.' 2. The operation mode of this creation is simple and easy to learn. 3. j can adjust the interval between the limit block and the pedal, so that it is convenient to adjust your distance 'to change the inclination angle of the limit block to adjust the difficulty: In order to increase the interest in use. 4. Ϊ = can provide users with convenient adjustment of different resistance and swing 5 · This creation is small and easy to collect. [Embodiment] The base (1) ' is vertically provided with support rods (11 ), the support rod πι) top 7 M311444 end is provided with a socket (12), and the socket (12) is engaged with the support rod (11) and is provided with a fixing hole (13), the fixing hole (13) The type is a threaded hole, and the 'support rod (11) is further provided with a threaded section (111), and the threaded section (111) is provided with a limiting block (112), and the limiting block (112) is Move up and down on the threaded section (111) of the support rod (11). Pedal (2), It is disposed above the base (1), and has a recessed portion (21) at a central position thereof, and a through hole (22) is further disposed at a bottom of the recessed portion (21). The pressing block (3) is fixed at a bottom portion thereof. The column (31), the fixed 10 column (31) is a stud in the drawing. The fixing column (31) of the pressing block (3) penetrates the recessed portion (21) of the pedal (2). a hole (22), and the pedal (2) is fixed to the fixing hole (13) of the base (1) to fix the base (1) and the pedal (2). The above-mentioned through hole (22) functions to make the pedal (2) ) A gap can be formed with the fixed post (31) of the pressing block (3), so that the pedal (2) has a slanted space without hitting the fixed post (31). 10 Please refer to the third figure, which is the state diagram of the pedal (2) tilted and placed on the limit block. When the foot of the person is stepped on the pedal (2), the human body will swing and be in an unbalanced manner. When the pedal (2) is tilted downward to the limit block (112) of the receiving seat (12), the tilting is stopped. The fourth picture is the lower limit of the limit block (112) of the socket (12). The distance between the limit block (112) and the pedal (2) is far away; please continue Referring to the fifth figure, when the pedal (2) is tilted downward to the limit block (112), the angle of the pedal (2) tilt is greater than that of the third figure. 8 M311444 state 0, so the state of the third figure When the state of the fifth figure is used, the balance operation of the user is: = the limit block (moving on the support rod ((1) thread segment ((1)))), and the limit block can be gradually adjusted ( 112) With the pedal (1), the greater the difficulty, the higher the difficulty, and the creation can be easy and difficult, step by step' or freely adjusted by the operator. Also, another embodiment of the creation, as shown in the sixth figure, is tight The top surface of the block (3) may be provided with a - word groove or a cross groove (32) (for example, a cross groove in the figure), in order to match an adjustment tool such as a word screwdriver or a cross screwdriver, and the fastening block can be adjusted (3) ) the contact surface with the recessed portion (21), and using the contact area of the pressing block (7) and the recessed portion (21) to be large or small, and the tilting speed of the pedal (7) is adjusted to adjust the step (2) The tightness of the tilt, when the adjustment is loose, the flexibility of the pedal (2) is higher, and the control difficulty is higher. On the contrary, when the adjustment is tight, the flexibility of the pedal (2) is low, and the control thereof is low. The difficulty is relatively low, and the same kind of 'the tightness can be freely adjusted by the operator. The first figure is a perspective view of the present embodiment. The second figure is a plan sectional view of the present embodiment. The three figures are the state diagram of the pedal tilting of the present embodiment and the top block. The fourth figure is a state diagram of the limit block of the present embodiment being lowered to make it far from the pedal. 9 M311444 The figure is a schematic view of the pedal tilted and the top block after the limit block of the creative embodiment is lowered. The sixth figure is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. The seventh figure is a plan view of a conventional balance board. Figure 8 is an external view of another conventional balance board. [Main component symbol description] (1) Base (11) Support rod (12) Bearing seat (13) Fixing hole (111) Thread segment (112) Limit block ( 2) Pedal (21) Recessed (22) Through hole (3) Tight (31) mounting post (32) Phillips (A) balance the board (B) balance board (B1) hemisphere (B2) code method