M310941 八、新型說明： ’ 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於—種排水擋塊結構改良，特職-種防止排水時發生水逆 流現象之功效者。 【先前技術】 按’隨著生活水準之日漸提昇，人們更加注重生活住家環境之安寧，因此 業界推出銘製之氣密門窗，該氣密門窗裝設於住家，以阻播住家外的各種噪音， 鲁因此銘窗係可見於現今大多數的住宅、辦公或商業用等建築物上，而且銘窗可 以配合不同建築物所設計預留之窗戶大小，使該銘窗之尺寸亦可配合不同建築 物做相對應之調整，鋁合金的特質乃為重量輕且質地堅硬，因此非常適合使用 於門窗上，所以現在門窗多使用鋁合金所製成，使得幾乎家家戶戶都可以看到 鋁門窗的設置，而且鋁門窗要設置必定要有其相對應之框架以供鋁門窗滑動之 用，但在早期該框架並無排水設計，所以一但遇到下雨或是清洗門窗時，框架 總是會發生積水之情形，相當的不殺，因此才會雜餘㈣之排水檔塊的 鲁產生。 請參閱中華民國專利公告第M2 7 4 4 4 2號『具排水功能之槽塊』，該 習用之前案之結構係包括一主體，具有一進水口以及一出水口，其中該出水口 對應於該下支之排水口，以及至少一活門，設置於該主體，位於該進水口與該 排水口之間；該活門在常態下是阻斷該進水口與該排水口，而當水流通過時， 該水流可推開該活門，使其可由該進水口進入該主體，進而由該出水口流出該 主體’最後由該下支之排水口流出該下支； M310941 • 該習用之前案之結構中，該進水口以及出水口係為同一平面，因此當窗框 在排水時，係容易會發生出水口的水逆流回到進水口的問題，而造成排水檔塊 内的水流阻塞’發生排水不順暢的缺點； 並且，該活門推開之方向係為向内推開，而因外界的風向是不規則的，因 此有時仍會將該活門吹開，使得外在的雜物會隨著風吹連帶被風吹進該排水檔 塊内，使排水檔塊内容易被雜物所阻撓，造成排水不順暢的缺點。 因此就整體技術而言，習用之排水功能之檔塊技術，實有再加以改善其技 Φ 術之必要。 【新型内容】 本創作之目的，主要有關於一種排水擋塊結構改良，有鑑於習用之排水功 能之檔塊之缺點’為了改善此缺點，本創作人針對此結構進行研究改良，以解 決習用之問題。 該排水擂塊結構改良，主要係包括一排水器，位於該排水器頂端係設有至 少一入水口，該本體則係至少設有一排水口，該排水口係設有一框體，該框體 鲁係樞設有一蓋板； 本創作排水擋塊結構改良之優點可由上述之結構所知，該入水口係設於該 排水器之頂端，因該入水口位於較排水口高之位置，使該排水口的水不會逆流 回該入水口，如此係可保持排水時的順暢； 並且，該框體上端係設有嵌槽供該蓋板樞設，該框之預設處係設有一卡止 部，如此以使該蓋板開啟之角度受限於該卡止部，以防止蓋板開啟角度過大而 容易受風吹侵襲，造成排水逆流之，並且可阻擋外在雜物進入排水擋塊内，防 止排水擋塊被雜物阻塞，保持排水時的順暢。 M310941 如上所述，本創作實係—種相當具有實用性及進步性之創作，相當值得產 業界來推廣’並公諸於社會大眾。 【實施方式】 請參閱第-圖所示，本創作係有關於一種排水撞塊結構改良，該本體⑴ 主要係包括一排水器（1 〇 )，位於該排水器（10)之頂端處係設有至少一入 水口（1 1) ’該本體（1)則係至少設有-排水口（ 1 2 )，該排水口（ i 2 ) 係設有-框體（1 3 )，該框體（i 3 )上係樞設有一蓋板（2 〇 )，並且，位 _於該本體（1 )之兩侧係為_平整面（^ ^ )者； 藉由上述之結構，當水經由該排水器（1Q)頂端之人水口（ 1i)流入 排水器（10)内，再經排水口（工2)流出後，因入水口（工工）位於較排 水口（ 1 2 )高之位置，令排出之水不會逆流回入水口（工工），而具有防止水 趁風勢逆入灌回屋内之效； 該框體（13)之一側係呈一由上向下逐漸擴張之斜面狀，該框體（13) 上端係設核槽（1 3 1 )以供該蓋板（2 Q )樞設，該框體（1 3 )之預設 鲁處係設有-卡止部d 32)，藉以使該蓋板（2 〇)開啟之角度受限於該卡止 部（1 3 2 )，以防止蓋板（2 〇)開啟角度過大而容易受風侵襲，造成排水逆 OIL之虞’並且可阻播外在雜物進入排水器（1 〇 )内，防止排水器（1 〇 )被 雜物阻塞，以保持排水時的順暢。； 該蓋板（2 0 )上端係設有一橫向之桿體（2 〇 1 )，藉由該桿體（2 〇 1 ) 係可使該蓋板（2 〇)樞設於該框體（13)之嵌槽（131)内，該蓋板（2 〇 )係具有一由上向下逐漸擴張之斜面部（2 〇 2)以及一平面部（2 0 3 )， 藉以使該蓋板（2 〇 )下端之重量較上端重，使該蓋板（2 〇 )之平面部（2 M310941 0 3 )可緊密貼合於該框體（1 3 )内； 使蓋板（2 0)在不受排水壓力推啟時，蓋板（2 0)之平面部（2 〇 3) 可藉自身之重力驅使與框體（i 3)保持密合狀態，增強氣密效果； 請參閱第二圖，位於該窗框（3)上之葙执仞+ 因化、ύ >1上之預,又位置係没置該窗框排水口（ 3 1)，並且，該窗框排水π(31)之大小位置與該本體（：）之入水口（^ 相對應； 請參閱第三圖，當該本體⑴裝設於該窗框（3)上之預設位置後，該 鲁本體（1)係緊密貼合於該窗框（3 )上，使該本體⑴不易受到外力被移 動； 請參閱第四圖，該本體⑴係裝設於-窗框（3 ),該窗框（3 )設置有 與該本體⑴之入水口對應數量之一窗框排水口（ 3丄），該窗框排水口（ 3 1)之大小位置與該入水口（丄i)相對應，因此當流入窗框（3)上的水， 係會先流人該窗框排水口（ 3 i )，再經由該人水口（i丨）流人該排水器（工 〇)内，水再流至該排水口（ i 2 )，並且水流會將該蓋板（2 Q)向外推開， 鲁使水流出於該本體（1)之外； 請參閱第五圖’當排水動作結束後，該蓋板（2 0)係藉由該下端重量較 重之因素’該蓋板（2 0)係會自動向該框體（13)内移動，並且緊密貼合 於該框體（13)内。 由上所述者僅為用以解釋本創作之較佳實施例，並非企圖具以對本創作作 任何形式上之限制，是以，凡有在相同之創作精神下所做有關本創作之任何修 錦或變更，皆仍應包括在本創作意圖保護之範嘴内。 綜上所述’本創作之排水擋塊結構改良，於結構設計及使用實用性上，確 M310941 實符合實用性，且所揭露之結構創作，亦是具有前所未有之創新構造，所以其 具有「新穎性」應無疑慮，又本創作可較之習用結構更具功效之增進，因此亦 具有「進步性」，其完全符合我國專利法有關新型專利申請之規定，故，爰依法 向鈞局提出新型專利申請，懇請辦能早曰賜予本案專利權，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 苐一圖係本創作排水撞塊結構改良之立體示意圖。 第二圖係本創作排水擋塊結構改良之裝設前立體示意圖。 鲁第係本創作排水擋塊結構改良之裝設後立體示意圖。 苐四圖係本創作排水擔塊結構改良之作動剖視圖。 第五圖係本創作排水擋塊結構改良之蓋板緊閉狀態剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1-- 本體 10 1 — —平整面 12- ^排水口 • 13 1 — 一一嵌槽 2 0- 〜一蓋板 2 0 2 — ~~一斜面部 10 -排水器 11 - 入水口 13--框體 13 2——一卡止部 2 0 1-桿體 203 平面部M310941 VIII. New Description: ‘ 【New Technical Fields 】 This creation department has the effect of improving the structure of the drainage block and special functions to prevent water from flowing back. [Prior Art] According to the increasing daily living standards, people pay more attention to the tranquility of living and living environment. Therefore, the industry has introduced the airtight doors and windows of the Ming Dynasty. The airtight doors and windows are installed at home to prevent all kinds of noise outside the home. Lu, the Ming window can be found in most residential, office or commercial buildings, and the inscription window can match the size of the window reserved for different buildings, so that the size of the window can also match different buildings. The corresponding adjustment of the material, the characteristics of the aluminum alloy is light weight and hard texture, so it is very suitable for use on doors and windows, so now the doors and windows are mostly made of aluminum alloy, so that almost every household can see the setting of aluminum doors and windows. Moreover, aluminum doors and windows must be equipped with corresponding frames for sliding aluminum doors and windows. However, in the early stage, the frame did not have a drainage design, so when it rains or cleans the doors and windows, the frame always accumulates water. In the case of the situation, it is not killing, so the waste of the drainage block (4) will be generated. Please refer to the Republic of China Patent Bulletin No. M2 7 4 4 4 2 "Drainage function trough", the structure of the prior case includes a main body having a water inlet and a water outlet, wherein the water outlet corresponds to the a drain port of the lower branch, and at least one shutter disposed at the main body between the water inlet and the drain port; the shutter normally blocks the water inlet and the drain port, and when the water flows through, the The water flow can push the shutter open to the main body from the water inlet, and then the water outlet flows out of the main body and finally flows out of the lower branch from the lower branch; M310941 • In the prior structure, The water inlet and the water outlet are in the same plane. Therefore, when the window frame is drained, it is easy to cause the water of the water outlet to flow back to the water inlet, and the water flow in the drainage block is blocked, and the drainage is not smooth. Moreover, the direction in which the shutter is pushed away is pushed inward, and since the wind direction of the outside is irregular, the shutter is sometimes blown off, so that the external debris will be blown along with the wind. It is blown into the drainage block by the wind, so that the drainage block is easily obstructed by the debris, which causes the drainage to be unsmooth. Therefore, as far as the overall technology is concerned, the conventional block function of the drainage function is necessary to improve its technical skills. [New content] The purpose of this creation is mainly related to the improvement of the structure of the drainage block, in view of the shortcomings of the conventional drainage function block. In order to improve this shortcoming, the creator has researched and improved this structure to solve the problem. problem. The drainage block structure is improved, mainly comprising a drainer, at least one water inlet is arranged at the top of the drainer, and the body is provided with at least one drain port, and the drain port is provided with a frame body. The utility model is provided with a cover plate; the advantage of the improvement of the structure of the drainage drain block can be known from the above structure, the water inlet is provided at the top end of the drainer, and the water inlet is located at a position higher than the drain hole to make the drainage The water in the mouth will not flow back to the water inlet, so that the water can be kept smooth when draining; and the upper end of the frame is provided with a recessed groove for pivoting the cover plate, and a predetermined portion of the frame is provided with a locking portion. Therefore, the angle at which the cover is opened is limited by the locking portion, so as to prevent the opening angle of the cover from being too large and being easily invaded by the wind, causing the drainage to flow backward, and blocking the foreign debris from entering the drainage block to prevent The drain block is blocked by debris and keeps it drained. M310941 As mentioned above, this creation is a kind of practical and progressive creation, which is quite worthy of promotion by the industry and is publicly available to the public. [Embodiment] Please refer to the figure - figure, this creation is about a structural improvement of the drainage block. The main body (1) mainly includes a drain (1 〇), which is located at the top of the drain (10). There is at least one water inlet (1 1) 'the body (1) is provided with at least a drain port (1 2 ), and the drain port (i 2 ) is provided with a frame (13), the frame body (1) i 3) the upper armature is provided with a cover plate (2 〇), and the position _ on both sides of the body (1) is _ flat surface (^ ^ ); by the above structure, when the water passes through the drainage The water nozzle (1i) at the top of the device (1Q) flows into the drain (10), and then flows out through the drain (work 2), because the water inlet (worker) is located higher than the drain (1 2), The discharged water does not flow back into the nozzle (worker), but has the effect of preventing the flooding wind from reversing into the house; one side of the frame (13) is in the shape of a slope that gradually expands from top to bottom. The upper end of the frame body (13) is provided with a core groove (1 3 1 ) for pivoting the cover plate (2 Q ), and the frame of the frame body (13) is provided with a locking portion d 32) To make the cover (2 〇) The angle of opening is limited by the locking part (1 3 2 ) to prevent the opening angle of the cover (2 〇) from being too large and vulnerable to wind, causing the drainage to reverse the OIL' and blocking the external The debris enters the drain (1 〇) to prevent the drain (1 〇) from being blocked by debris to keep it drained. The upper end of the cover plate (20) is provided with a transverse rod body (2 〇1), and the cover plate (2 〇1) is used to pivot the cover plate (2 〇) to the frame body (13) The cover plate (131) has a slope portion (2 〇 2) which gradually expands from the top to the bottom, and a flat portion (2 0 3 ), thereby making the cover plate (2) 〇) The weight of the lower end is heavier than the upper end, so that the flat portion of the cover (2 〇) (2 M310941 0 3 ) can fit snugly into the frame (13); the cover (20) is not When the drainage pressure is pushed up, the flat portion (2 〇3) of the cover plate (2 0) can be driven to maintain the close contact with the frame body (i 3) by its own gravity, thereby enhancing the airtight effect; The sash (3) on the shackle + factor, ύ >1 pre-, and the location is not set the sash drain (3 1), and the window frame drain π (31) size The position corresponds to the water inlet of the body (:); please refer to the third figure. When the body (1) is installed at the preset position on the window frame (3), the body (1) is closely attached. Fitted on the window frame (3), making the body (1) less susceptible to The force is moved; referring to the fourth figure, the body (1) is installed in the window frame (3), and the window frame (3) is provided with a window frame drain corresponding to the water inlet of the body (1) (3丄The size of the sash drain (3 1) corresponds to the water inlet (丄i), so when the water flowing into the window frame (3), the sash drain (3 i And then flowing through the person's nozzle (i丨) into the drain (work), the water flows to the drain (i 2 ), and the water will push the cover (2 Q) outward. Lu makes the water flow out of the body (1); please refer to the fifth figure 'When the drainage action is over, the cover (20) is the factor of the weight by the lower end's cover (2 0) The system will automatically move into the frame (13) and fit snugly into the frame (13). The above is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present creation, and is not intended to be Any form of restriction is that any modification or alteration of the creation made in the same creative spirit should still be included in the protection of this creation. In the mouth. In summary, the structure of the drainage block of this creation is improved. In terms of structural design and practical use, it is true that M310941 is practical, and the disclosed structure is also an unprecedented innovative structure. There is no doubt that "novelty" should be considered, and this creation can be more effective than the conventional structure. Therefore, it is also "progressive". It fully complies with the provisions of the new patent application in China's patent law. The bureau proposed a new type of patent application, and requested that it be able to grant the patent right in the case as soon as possible. [Simplified illustration] The first picture is a three-dimensional diagram of the improved structure of the drainage block. The second picture is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation of the improved drainage block structure. Ludi is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation of the drainage block structure. The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of the improvement of the structure of the drainage block. The fifth figure is a cross-sectional view of the cover of the present invention in which the drainage block structure is improved. [Description of main component symbols] 1-- Body 10 1 — Flat surface 12- ^ Drainage port • 13 1 — One-piece groove 2 0- ~ One cover 2 0 2 — ~~ One slope 10 - Drain 11 - Water inlet 13 - Frame 13 2 - One locking portion 2 0 - Rod body 203 Flat portion