M308759 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種自攜式呼吸裝 置，尤指一種具備方向指示器、壓力表以及 緊急警報器之自攜式呼吸裝置。 【先前技術】 當火災發生時，救災人員會穿著消防衣 ’及自 攜式呼吸裝置 （Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus，SCBA)進入災區進行 滅火及搶救傷患。火災現場除了具有極高的 溫度之外，災區現場更夾帶著濃煙。若無塵 室内發生火災，災區現場會因為現場濃煙密 佈，四周環境一片漆黑，能見度相當低。 若協助救災的人員為外部支援單位，則 p 對於災區環境未必熟悉，使得救難人員可能 因對災區逃生環境不熟悉且無法判斷目前 所處位置而身困災區’如救災人貝於災區受 傷無法行動，其他搶救人員無法立即發現受 困人員正確位置，延遲搶救時間。 傳統的SCBA只能指示空氣量，諸如方 向指示器或其他通訊設備均是自行攜帶（或 根本沒有攜帶）而沒有和 SCBA 整合在一 起，因此在惡劣環境之下進行救援時，無法 4 M308759 方便取用這些裝置或設備，以致造成延後救 援的情形。 第1圖為傳統的自攜式呼吸器1 0 0。自 攜式呼吸器1 0 0之呼吸器主體1 1 0係用以儲 存氣體，導管111之一端與該呼吸器主體連 接，用以傳輸呼吸器主體所供應的氣體，該 導管另一端則供使用者使用，指南針1 1 2可 以指示方向，壓力指示器1 13可以顯示呼吸 B 器主體的壓力狀況與調整該呼吸器主體之 壓力，固定腰帶1 1 4方便使用者將呼吸器固 定在身上，傳統的設計係將壓力計與指南針 分開，因此在使用上的便利性會受到影響； 除此之外，由於指南針沒有夜光功能，在能 見度較低的環境之下需要靠額外的輔助設 備來幫助辨別方向。 § 為改善使用的不便性，在美國專利第 5 3 3 5 543號中提到將指南針與壓力計結合成 如第2圖所示，結合壓力計與深度計之儀表 1 2 0及指南針 1 2 1，透過這樣的結合要使用 某一種指示器的時候即可採用翻轉的方式 將需要的工具翻到朝向使用者的狀態以利 使用者讀取相關資訊而增加了使用的便利 性，但仍然未解決夜間使用的問題。 5 M308759 【新型内容】 本創作之目的係提供一種具備壓 表、方向指示器及緊急警報器之自攜式呼 裝置（SCBA)，以解決如上述習知技術所遭 到的問題。 根據本創作之實施例，藉由將壓力表 方向指示器與緊急警報器整合在一起，不 可以讓救援者在執行救援任務時能在惡 的環境之下透過方向指示器快速判斷自 所在位置，同時待救人員也可於深陷險境 透過緊急警報器來聯繫與引導救援者。 根據本創作之實施例，上述自攜式呼 裝置具方向指示功能，使受困人員迷失於 災現場而找不到逃生出口路線時，可利用 訊器材與外部聯繫，並尋求外部支援，請 告知逃生出口方向，再利用SCBA上之方 指示功能，往逃生出口方向移動，以順利 生。 根據本創作之實施例，如救災人員受 無法行動並受困於災區現場，其他搶救人 可由緊急警報器發出之聲音及/或雷射 及早發現人員受困位置，及時將受困人員 出。 根據本創作之實施例，上述SCBA具 力 吸 遇 Λ 僅 劣 身 時 吸 火 通 求 向 逃 傷 員 光 救 方 6 M308759 向指不功能’救災人貝如於災區現場迷失 時，可隨時利用S C B A之方向指示功能，隨 時查看方向指示，並往逃生出口移動。 根據本創作之實施例，上述SCBA之方 向指不裔具有仪光功能’雖處於災區現場’ 環境一片黑暗，仍可清楚看出方向標示。 根據本創作之實施例，上述SCBA具緊 急警報功能，救災人員如受困於災區現場 > 時，除利用無線電通知其他搶救人員搶救 外，並可利用緊急警報器發出之聲音及/或 雷射光讓其他搶救人員及早發現所處位 置。前述緊急警報器也可發出定位訊號，供 救援者藉由聲光發現待救援者外，也可透過 定位系統及早發現待救援者，以把握救援的 黃金時間。 _ 為達成上述目的，本創作之自攜式呼吸 器包含有一呼吸器主體、一導管與該呼吸器 主體相連接，該導管的另一端則為使用者所 使用，一監控組件透過一控制線監控該呼吸 器主體，並可透過該監控組件做適度的調整 以及一固定腰帶用以固定該呼吸器。上述監 控組件採三面設計，包含壓力表、方向指示 器及緊急警報器，其中該壓力表可顯示該呼 吸器主體之相關資訊，該方向指示器具有夜 7 Μ3Ό8759 光功能方便使用者在視線不良的狀況下使 用，該緊急警報器整合通訊設備、全球衛星 定位系統以及可發出雷射及/或聲響的設 備，藉由該緊急警報器達到與外界通訊以及 引導救援的功能，讓救援者在短時間内找到 待救者，使得救援時間可以大幅縮短提高待 救者的生還機率。 【實施方式】 第3圖為本創作之具有方向指示以及緊 急警報器的自攜式呼吸器，該呼吸器包含有 一呼吸器主體1 3 0、一導管1 3 1與該呼吸器 主體相連接，該導管的另一端則為使用者所 使用，一監控組件1 3 2透過一控制線1 3 4監 控該呼吸器主體，並可透過該監控組件做適 度的調整。 如第4圖所示，監控組件1 3 2為三角柱 體且該監控組件的三個面可整合救援常用 的元件，諸如：方向指示器13 2 1、緊急警報 器1322以及壓力計1323等常用的元件，本 創作中的監控組件將這些常用的元件整合 在同一組件中，方便救援者使用。 由於在災害現場常會煙霧迷漫難以分 辨方向會造成救援的困難度增加，因此將原 8 M3,08759 來救援者隨身攜帶的方向指示元件整合至 自攜式呼吸器的監控元件中，同時為了讓救 援者可以在能見度低的環境之下可以辨視 方向，因此在方向指示器中加入了夜光的功 能，讓救援者可以在視線不良的情況之下仍 然可以辨認方向增加救援的效率；除此之 外，在救援的過程中，常會因為災難現場的 環境過於惡劣，反使得救援者也受困其中， 此時透過本創作中整合至緊急警報元件的 通訊元件呼叫救援者後，同時為了可以引導 救援人員順利找到等待救援者，因此透過整 合至緊急警報元件的雷射與發聲設備發出 導引救援者的光線以及聲響，引導救援者可 以順利找到需要常助的待救援者，但有時災 害現場會產生極大的亮度與聲響，會影響救 援者對於聲音以及光線的判斷而造成救援 不及的結果，為了避免這樣的現象發生，本 創作同時也將定位系統整合至緊急警報元 件中，在等待救援者透過無線電或手機等可 與外部通訊的設備與外部救援者聯絡之後 再啟動緊急警報元件中的定位系統傳送定 位訊號給與外部救援者，透過定位系統所發 送的訊號可以幫助救援者在惡劣、不熟悉環 境的情況之下能夠快速的尋找到等待救援 9 M3«8759 者，以縮短救援的時間。 雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如 上，然其並非用以限定本創作，任何熟習此 技藝者，在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍内， 當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此，本創作之 保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定 者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係習知自攜式呼吸器之示意圖。 第2圖係習知技術將壓力計與指南針結合之 立體圖。 第3圖係本創作自攜式呼吸器之示意圖。 第4圖係本創作監控組件之立體示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 3 0呼吸器主體 13 1導管 1 3 2監控組件 1 3 2 1方向指示器 1 322緊急警報器 1 3 23壓力計 133固定腰帶 1 3 4控制線M308759 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Area] This creation is about a self-contained breathing apparatus, especially a self-contained breathing apparatus with a direction indicator, a pressure gauge and an emergency alarm. [Prior Art] When a fire occurs, the disaster relief personnel will wear a fire-fighting suit and a Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) to enter the disaster area to extinguish the fire and rescue the injured. In addition to the extremely high temperature at the scene of the fire, the scene of the disaster area was even more densely smoked. If there is a fire in the clean room, the scene in the disaster area will be densely covered with smoke, and the surrounding environment will be dark and the visibility will be quite low. If the person assisting the disaster relief is an external support unit, then p is not familiar with the environment of the disaster area, so that the rescuer may be in danger of being unsatisfied with the escape environment of the disaster area and unable to judge the current location. Other rescue personnel could not immediately find the correct position of the trapped person and delay the rescue time. The traditional SCBA can only indicate the amount of air. For example, the direction indicator or other communication equipment is carried by itself (or not carried at all) and is not integrated with the SCBA. Therefore, when the rescue is performed in a harsh environment, it is not convenient to take the 4 M308759. These devices or devices are used to cause delays in rescue. Figure 1 shows a conventional self-contained breathing apparatus 100. The respirator body 1 10 of the self-contained breathing apparatus 100 is used for storing gas, and one end of the catheter 111 is connected to the respirator body for transmitting the gas supplied by the respirator body, and the other end of the catheter is used. For use, the compass 1 1 2 can indicate the direction, the pressure indicator 1 13 can display the pressure condition of the body of the breathing apparatus B and adjust the pressure of the body of the breathing apparatus, and the fixed belt 1 1 4 is convenient for the user to fix the respirator to the body, the conventional The design separates the pressure gauge from the compass, so the ease of use is affected; in addition, because the compass has no luminous function, additional auxiliary equipment is needed to help identify the direction in a less visible environment. . § In order to improve the inconvenience of use, it is mentioned in U.S. Patent No. 5 3 3 5 543 that the compass and the pressure gauge are combined as shown in Fig. 2, combined with the gauge of the pressure gauge and the depth gauge 1 2 0 and the compass 1 2 1, through such a combination to use a certain type of indicator, you can flip the required tool to the user's state to facilitate the user to read the relevant information and increase the convenience of use, but still not Solve the problem of night use. 5 M308759 [New Content] The purpose of this creation is to provide a self-carrying device (SCBA) with a pressure gauge, a direction indicator and an emergency alarm to solve the problems encountered in the above-mentioned prior art. According to the embodiment of the present invention, by integrating the pressure gauge direction indicator with the emergency alarm, the rescuer can not quickly determine the position through the direction indicator in the evil environment when performing the rescue task. At the same time, the rescued personnel can also contact and guide the rescuers through the emergency alarm in the deep danger. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the self-carrying call device has a direction indicating function, so that when the trapped person is lost in the disaster scene and cannot find the escape exit route, the device can be used to contact the outside and seek external support, please inform Escape the export direction, and then use the indicator function on the SCBA to move in the direction of the escape exit to survive smoothly. According to the embodiment of the present creation, if the disaster relief personnel are unable to act and are trapped in the disaster area, other rescuers can be alerted by the sound and/or laser of the emergency alarm to locate the trapped person in time. According to the embodiment of the present creation, the above-mentioned SCBA has a strong suction and encounters only when the body is inferior, and the fire rescuer seeks to evade the rescuer. 6 M308759 refers to the function that the disaster relief person Beiru is lost in the disaster area, and can use the SCBA at any time. Direction indicator function, check the direction indication at any time, and move to the escape exit. According to the embodiment of the present creation, the direction of the above-mentioned SCBA refers to the illuminating function of the ancestors, although the environment in the disaster area is dark, and the direction indication can still be clearly seen. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned SCBA has an emergency alert function, and if the disaster relief personnel are trapped in the disaster area', in addition to using radio to notify other rescue personnel to rescue, the sound and/or laser light emitted by the emergency alarm can be utilized. Let other rescuers find their location early. The emergency alarm can also send a positioning signal for the rescuer to find the person to be rescued by sound and light, or to find the person to be rescued early through the positioning system to grasp the golden time of the rescue. _ In order to achieve the above objective, the self-contained breathing apparatus of the present invention comprises a respirator body, a conduit connected to the respirator body, the other end of the catheter is used by a user, and a monitoring component is monitored through a control line. The respirator body can be moderately adjusted through the monitoring assembly and a fixed waistband for securing the respirator. The above-mentioned monitoring component adopts a three-sided design, including a pressure gauge, a direction indicator and an emergency alarm. The pressure gauge can display information about the main body of the respirator. The direction indicator has a function of 7 Μ 3 Ό 8759 light at night and is convenient for the user to have poor visibility. Used under conditions, the emergency alarm integrates communication equipment, global satellite positioning system, and equipment capable of emitting laser and/or sound, and the emergency alarm communicates with the outside world and guides the rescue function, so that the rescuer can be in a short time. Find the person to be rescued, so that the rescue time can be greatly shortened to improve the survival rate of the rescued. [Embodiment] FIG. 3 is a self-contained breathing apparatus with a direction indication and an emergency alarm. The respirator includes a respirator body 130, and a conduit 1 31 is connected to the respirator body. The other end of the catheter is used by the user. A monitoring component 132 controls the respirator body through a control line 134 and can be appropriately adjusted through the monitoring component. As shown in FIG. 4, the monitoring component 132 is a triangular cylinder and the three faces of the monitoring component can integrate commonly used components such as a direction indicator 13 2 1 , an emergency alarm 1322, and a pressure gauge 1323. Components, the monitoring components in this creation integrate these commonly used components into the same component for rescuers. Because it is often difficult to distinguish the direction of the smoke at the disaster site, the difficulty of rescue will increase. Therefore, the original 8 M3,08759 to the rescuer carrying the direction indicator component is integrated into the monitoring component of the self-contained breathing apparatus, and at the same time The viewer can view the direction in a low visibility environment, so the night light function is added to the direction indicator, so that the rescuer can still recognize the direction and increase the efficiency of the rescue in the case of poor line of sight; In the process of rescue, the environment of the disaster site is often too bad, so the rescuer is also trapped. At this time, the rescuer is integrated through the communication component integrated into the emergency alert component in this creation, and at the same time, the rescuer can be guided. Successfully found awaiting rescuers, so the laser and sounding equipment integrated into the emergency alert component can guide the rescuer's light and sound, guiding the rescuers to find the rescuers who need constant help, but sometimes the disaster scene will be generated. Great brightness and sound will affect the rescuer's voice and light In order to avoid such a phenomenon, the creation of the line also integrates the positioning system into the emergency alert component, waiting for the rescuer to communicate with the outside through the radio or mobile phone and external rescuers. After the contact, the positioning system in the emergency alert component is activated to transmit the positioning signal to the external rescuer. The signal transmitted through the positioning system can help the rescuer to quickly find the waiting rescue under the harsh and unfamiliar environment. 9 M3 «8759 people to shorten the rescue time. Although the present invention has been disclosed in its preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional self-contained breathing apparatus. Figure 2 is a perspective view of a conventional technique combining a pressure gauge with a compass. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the self-contained breathing apparatus of the present invention. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the creation monitoring component. [Main component symbol description] 1 3 0 Respirator body 13 1 conduit 1 3 2 monitoring unit 1 3 2 1 direction indicator 1 322 emergency alarm 1 3 23 pressure gauge 133 fixed belt 1 3 4 control line