M308514 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係為一種具寬頻高增益之摺疊式偶極陣列天線，尤指一種在有限的 基板内，设計該天線之微帶線及接地面寬度以達成該天線之阻抗匹配，俾使該 ^ 天線之頻寬增大；同時另藉由微帶饋入線調整各偶極天線組之間距，俾使信號 ^ 饋入時於各偶極天線組之輻射元件上能達成同相位輸出，進而使得該天線具高 增益之效果，進而達到一種具寬頻高增益之摺疊式偶極陣列天線之目的者。 Φ 【先前技術】 按，一般之偶極天線其輕射元件較短，因此該天線之頻寬及增益並不理 想，所以為了加強其頻寬及增益，因而將數個偶極天線串聯或並聯起來，成為 —偶極天線陣列，即是一般習知之2X2、4X4或更多之偶極陣列天線，此時該 天線之基板面積將隨之增大，因而增加該天線之製造成本； 再如，中華民國專利公告證書號第[41816號「偶極天線陣列」，其係由 數個偶極天、i他纟在—域為_偶極天斜列，聰極天鱗p卜端更以平衡 鲁線紐i路麟糊整及頻寬、阻抗隨及增益，又鱗利也揭露每一偶極 天線兩端在繞設出小型螺旋天線，以達成更高之頻寬； 惟’上述之偶極天線陣列其雖可藉由該平衡線路及開路截線來調整其頻 寬、阻抗匹配及增益’另藉由加裝在娜天線兩端小麵旋天線，以達成較好 之頻寬’但該小魏旋天線是在偶極天線兩端才開始繞設 ，因此該小型螺旋天 線之繞㊉空間必受到限制’若需要更高頻寬之天線勢必要加大其基板，且該天 線而藉由平衡線路及開職線，才能破其頻寬、阻抗匹配及增益，因此於製 *預胃平衡姐絲之設計㈣，故該天線無法有效的糊基板的 5 M308514 空間； 是故，如何將上述等缺失加以摒除，並於有限之基板内提供一種具寬頻高 增盈之摺疊式偶辩列天線，即為本細作人所欲解決之技術_點之所在。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的即在提供一種具寬頻高增益之摺疊式偶極陣列天線，其包 含： =基板，該基板之第一面設有一組以上之偶極天線組、一延伸接地面及M308514 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is a folded dipole array antenna with wide frequency and high gain, especially a microstrip line and ground plane for designing the antenna in a limited substrate. Width to achieve impedance matching of the antenna, so that the bandwidth of the antenna is increased; at the same time, the distance between the dipole antenna groups is adjusted by the microstrip feed line, so that the signal ^ is fed into each dipole antenna group The same phase output can be achieved on the radiating element, thereby enabling the antenna to have a high gain effect, thereby achieving the purpose of a wideband and high gain folded dipole array antenna. Φ [Prior Art] According to the general dipole antenna, the light-emitting component is short, so the bandwidth and gain of the antenna are not ideal. Therefore, in order to enhance the bandwidth and gain, several dipole antennas are connected in series or in parallel. As a dipole antenna array, which is a conventional 2X2, 4X4 or more dipole array antenna, the substrate area of the antenna will increase accordingly, thereby increasing the manufacturing cost of the antenna; The Republic of China Patent Announcement No. [41816 "Dipole Antenna Array", which is composed of several dipole days, i he is in the domain - the _ dipole sky oblique column, the Cong polar sky scale p Lu line new i Lu Lin paste and bandwidth, impedance and gain, but also scales also reveal that each dipole antenna is set around a small spiral antenna to achieve a higher bandwidth; The pole antenna array can adjust its bandwidth, impedance matching and gain by the balanced line and the open cut line. 'By adding a small face-rotating antenna at both ends of the antenna to achieve a better bandwidth' The small Wei-rotating antenna starts to be wound at both ends of the dipole antenna. Therefore, the space around the small helical antenna must be limited. If a higher frequency wide antenna is required, the substrate must be enlarged, and the antenna can be broken, and the bandwidth, impedance matching and gain can be broken by balancing the line and starting the line. Therefore, in the design of the pre-gastric balance silk (4), the antenna cannot effectively paste the 5 M308514 space of the substrate; therefore, how to remove the above-mentioned defects and provide a fold with a wide frequency and a high gain in a limited substrate. The type of arbitrarily arranged antenna is the technical point that the creator wants to solve. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a folded dipole array antenna with wide frequency and high gain, comprising: = substrate, the first side of the substrate is provided with more than one set of dipole antenna groups, and one extension Ground and
阻抗匹配凋整株，又該基板之第二面設有一接地面與基板之第一面其延伸 接地面相接設； 二饋入點，該饋入點設於基板之一緣，且經由該微帶饋入線接設一阻抗 匹配调整株而與該偶極天線組之λ/4阻抗轉換器相連結； 一組以上之偶極天線組，該偶極天線組設有一 λ/4阻抗轉換器，且該入 2阻抗轉換器向基才反兩侧邊以賊方<彎折成輻射元件，又該輻射元件末端 設有一接地路徑，且該接地路徑以一導通孔與基板第二面之接地面相焊接； 一微帶饋入線，該微帶饋入線設於兩偶極天線組間，且該微帶饋入線之 特性阻抗為5〇 Ω ; 、 俾藉由該λ/4阻抗轉換器、微帶饋入線及接地面之寬度調整以達阻抗匹 配’俾使It天狀就增大，另藉自雜_人線之長度關整各偶極天線 組之間距，俾使信號饋入後能在各偶極天線組之輻射元件上形成同相位輸 出’進而達到該天線具有寬頻高增益之效果。 【實施方式】 之功^便簡捷雜本創作之其他特徵内容與優點及其所達成 之功效旎夠更為顯現，茲將本創作配合附圖，詳細說明如下： ，咬紙 天線請三所示’本創作係提供—種具寬頻高増益之摺疊式偶極陣列 基板1 ’該基板之第一面11設有一組以上之偶極天線組2、一延伸接地 面31及-阻抗隨調整株15，又該基板i之第二自12設有一接地面3與基 6 M308514 板1之第一面11其延伸接地面31相接設； 饋入點13，該饋入點13設於基板1之一緣，且經由該微帶饋入線14 接設-阻抗㈣破株15而與魏極天雜2之λ/4阻抗賴器21相連結； 一組以上之偶極天線組2，該偶極天線組2設有一 λ/4阻抗轉換器21， 且該λ/4阻抗轉換器21向基板1兩側邊以對稱方式彎折成輻射元件22，又該 輻射兀件22末端設有一接地路徑23，且該接地路徑23以一導通孔24與基板 1第二面12之接地面3相焊接； 一微帶饋入線14，該微帶饋入線14設於兩偶極天線組2間，且該微帶饋 入線14之特性阻抗為50 Q ; 藉由上述之結構組合，本創作運用該;阻抗轉換器21、微帶饋入線14 及接地面3之寬賴伽雜抗匹配，俾使該天狀頻寬增大，㈤時藉由饋入 點與偶極天線關之微帶饋场設置—阻抗酿織株15，做峨於饋入點 13饋入後其反射能量大巾!減小時，轴使得舰雜完整的傳輸至各偶極天線 組2外，亦具有將該天線元件之阻抗匹配為5〇Ω之功效，又該接地面3之大小會 同步影響水平方向上場型的完整性，另藉由該微帶饋入線14之長度以調整各偶 極天線組2之間距，俾使信餅饋人點職讀能在各偶極天雜之輻射元件 上形成同相位輸出，進而達到該天線具有高增益的效果； 、再者，本創作之輻射元件22係由λ/4阻抗轉換器21向基板1兩侧邊以對稱 方式彎折後，再由該基板1兩側邊彎折回來而成(如圖二所示），俾使本創作能 在有限之基板1空間崎作朗時，即可鋼-種具寬頻高增益·疊式娜 陣列天線之目的者； 請再參閱圖四其係為本創作實際測試於51GRz之天線輻射場型圖，其中 该圖四(a)為Η(水平切面)平面之天線輻射場型圖，圖四(的為E(垂直切面)平面之 天線輻射場型圖； 請再參閱圖五其係為本創作實際測試於58GHz之天線輻射場型圖，其中 该圖五(a)為Η平面(水平切面)之天線輻射場型圖，圖五(b)為E平面(垂直切面） 之天線輻射場型圖。 7 M308514 另請在參閱下表為，本創作實施於各頻率下測試之最大增益表： 5.1GHz 5.2GHz 5. 3GHz 5. 4GHz 5. 5GHz 5. 6GHz 5. 7GHz 5. 8GHz E~cut(垂直切面最 大增益） 7. 3dbi 7. 7dbi 7. 8dbi 7. 7dbi 7. 7dbi 8. 7dbi 8. 9dbi 9. 5dbi H-cut(水平切面最 大增益） 7. ldbi 7· 5dbi 7. 8dbi 7. 7dbi 7. 6dbi 8. 7dbi 8. 9dbi 9· 4dbi ^--- 為使本創作更加顯現出其進步性與實用性，茲與習用作一比較分析如下： 習用技術： 1、 為達成較好之頻寬、增益，而該天線之基板要增大。 2、 無法充分的利用有限的基板空間。 3、 需另外設置其它元件，來調整阻抗匹配、頻寬及增益。 4、 輻射元件的彎折空間有限。 5、 因上述四點，造成製作成本較高。 本創作優點： 1、 能在有限之基板空間内製作。 2、 在相同大小下，本創作具更好的頻寬及增益。 3、 成本較低。 4、 天線本體具有低姿態(LowProfile)與重量輕之優點。 綜上所述，本創作在突破先前之技術結構下，確實已達到所欲增進之功 效，且也非熟悉該項技藝者所易於思及，再者，本創作申請前未曾公開，其所 具之進步性、實用性，顯已符合新型專利之申請要件，爰依法提出申請，懇請 責局核准本件新型專利申請案，以勵創作，至感德便。 8 M308514 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作之立體圖。 第二圖係為本創作之正面圖。 第三圖係為本創作之反面圖。 第四圖係為本創作測試於5.1GHz之天線輻射場型圖。 第五圖係為本創作測試於5.8GHz之天線輻射場型圖。The impedance matching is complete, and the second surface of the substrate is provided with a grounding surface connected to the extended grounding surface of the first surface of the substrate; and two feeding points, the feeding point is disposed at one edge of the substrate, and The microstrip feed line is connected to an impedance matching adjustment strain and coupled to the λ/4 impedance converter of the dipole antenna group; one or more dipole antenna groups, and the dipole antenna group is provided with a λ/4 impedance converter And the input impedance converter is bent into a radiating element toward the opposite side of the base, and a grounding path is disposed at the end of the radiating element, and the grounding path is a conductive via and a second surface of the substrate. The ground plane is soldered; a microstrip feed line is disposed between the two dipole antenna groups, and the characteristic impedance of the microstrip feed line is 5 〇 Ω; 俾 by the λ/4 impedance converter, The width of the microstrip feed line and the ground plane is adjusted to achieve impedance matching, so that the It is increased, and the distance between the dipole antenna groups is adjusted by the length of the _ human line, so that the signal can be fed after Forming an in-phase output on the radiating elements of each dipole antenna group to further reach the antenna Has the effect of wide frequency and high gain. [Embodiment] The other features and advantages of the work of the simple and simple creations and the effects achieved by them are more obvious. The following is a detailed description of the creation and the following drawings: The present invention provides a folded dipole array substrate 1 having a wide frequency and high benefit. The first surface 11 of the substrate is provided with more than one set of dipole antenna groups 2, an extended ground plane 31 and an impedance with an adjustment strain 15 The second surface of the substrate i is provided with a ground plane 3 and a ground surface 31 of the first surface 11 of the substrate 6 M308514. The feed point 13 is provided on the substrate 1. One edge, and connected to the λ/4 impedance device 21 of Weiji Tianza 2 via the microstrip feed line 14; one or more dipole antenna groups 2, the dipole The antenna group 2 is provided with a λ/4 impedance converter 21, and the λ/4 impedance converter 21 is bent into a radiating element 22 in a symmetrical manner on both sides of the substrate 1, and a grounding path 23 is provided at the end of the radiating element 22. And the grounding path 23 is soldered to the ground plane 3 of the second surface 12 of the substrate 1 by a via hole 24; a microstrip feed line 14. The microstrip feed line 14 is disposed between the two dipole antenna groups 2, and the characteristic impedance of the microstrip feed line 14 is 50 Q. By the combination of the above structures, the present invention uses the impedance converter 21 and the micro The wide-band gamma-anti-matching with the feed line 14 and the ground plane 3 increases the sky-like bandwidth, and (5) the microstrip feed field set by the feed point and the dipole antenna-impedance brewing 15 When the feed point 13 is fed, the reflected energy is large. When the axis is reduced, the shaft transmits the ship to the dipole antenna group 2, and the impedance of the antenna element is matched to 5 Ω. Efficacy, the size of the ground plane 3 will synchronously affect the integrity of the field type in the horizontal direction, and the length of the microstrip feed line 14 is used to adjust the distance between the dipole antenna groups 2, so that the letter cake is sent to the job. The reading can form an in-phase output on each dipole-like radiating element, thereby achieving the effect of high gain of the antenna; Furthermore, the radiating element 22 of the present invention is composed of the λ/4 impedance converter 21 to the substrate 1 After the side edges are bent in a symmetrical manner, the sides of the substrate 1 are bent back (as shown in FIG. 2). , so that this creation can be used in a limited space of the substrate 1 can be steel - a wide-band high-gain · stacked Na array antenna for the purpose; please refer to Figure 4 for the actual test of the original test in 51GRz Antenna radiation pattern, where Figure 4(a) is the antenna radiation pattern of the Η (horizontal section) plane, and Figure 4 (the E (vertical section) plane antenna radiation pattern; see the figure again The fifth is the radiation field pattern of the antenna that is actually tested at 58 GHz. The figure (a) is the antenna radiation pattern of the Η plane (horizontal section), and the figure 5 (b) is the E plane (vertical section). Antenna radiation pattern. 7 M308514 Please also refer to the table below for the maximum gain table tested at each frequency: 5.1GHz 5.2GHz 5. 3GHz 5. 4GHz 5. 5GHz 5. 6GHz 5. 7GHz 5 8GHz E~cut (vertical section maximum gain) 7. 3dbi 7. 7dbi 7. 8dbi 7. 7dbi 7. 7dbi 8. 7dbi 8. 9dbi 9. 5dbi H-cut (horizontal section maximum gain) 7. ldbi 7· 5dbi 7. 8dbi 7. 7dbi 7. 6dbi 8. 7dbi 8. 9dbi 9· 4dbi ^--- In order to make this creation more progressive and practical, Used as a comparative analysis as follows: Conventional technology: 1. In order to achieve better bandwidth and gain, the substrate of the antenna should be increased. 2. Insufficient use of limited substrate space. 3. Additional components need to be set to adjust impedance matching, bandwidth and gain. 4. The bending space of the radiating element is limited. 5. Due to the above four points, the production cost is high. The advantages of this creation: 1, can be made in a limited substrate space. 2. Under the same size, this creation has better bandwidth and gain. 3. The cost is lower. 4. The antenna body has the advantages of low profile (LowProfile) and light weight. In summary, this creation has achieved the desired effect under the previous technical structure, and it is not easy for people who are familiar with the art to think about it. Moreover, this creation has not been disclosed before the application. The progressiveness and practicability have already met the requirements for the application of the new patent, and the application has been filed according to law, and the responsible office is required to approve the application for the new patent, in order to encourage creation and to the sense of virtue. 8 M308514 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a perspective view of the creation. The second picture is a front view of the creation. The third picture is the reverse of the creation. The fourth figure is the antenna radiation pattern of the 5.1GHz test. The fifth picture is the radiation field pattern of the antenna tested at 5.8 GHz.
【主要元件符號說明】 1.. .基板 12.··第二面 14.. .微帶饋入線 11···第一面13.. .饋入點 15.. .阻抗匹配調整株(Matching tuning stub ) !…偶極天線組 21.. ·λ/4阻抗轉換器 22.. .輻射元件 24···導通孔 23...接地路徑 3...接地面 31…延伸接地面[Description of main component symbols] 1.. Substrate 12.··Second surface 14.. . Microstrip feed line 11···First surface 13.. Feed point 15... Impedance matching adjustment strain (Matching Tuning stub ) !...dipole antenna group 21.·λ/4 impedance converter 22.. radiating element 24··· via hole 23...ground path 3...ground plane 31...extending ground plane